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海珠区初三模拟试卷

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导读: 海珠区初三模拟试卷篇一:2013年广州海珠区中考语文模拟试题及答案 ...

海珠区初三模拟试卷篇一:2013年广州海珠区中考语文模拟试题及答案

海珠区2012学年第二学期九年级综合练习

语文试卷

本试卷共8页,分三部分,共22小题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及座位号;同时填写考生号,再用2B铅笔把对应考生号的标号涂黑。

2.选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂;将答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答案不能写在试题上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位臵上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分 积累与运用(共35分)

一、(6小题,20分)

1. 下列词语中,加点字的读音完全相同的一项是 (3分)

A.亘古 恒心 平衡 断壁残垣 B.惬意 胆怯 带挈 锲而不舍 ........

C.襁褓 倔强 勉强 强词夺理 D.扩大 犷野 诓骗 恃才放旷 ........

2. 下列句子中加点的词语,没有错别字的一项是 (3分) ..

A.久经决别的故乡的久经逝去的春天,就在这严冬的天空中荡漾了。 ..

B.凡做一件事,便忠于一件事,将全副精力集中到这事上头,一点不旁鹜,便是敬。 ..

C.他读过私塾,年长后外出闯码头,碰了几次壁,穷愁缭倒,无以为生,回来做了信客。 ....

D.那双眼睛可以闪闪发光,转眼又因忧郁而黯然失色,罩上阴云,顿生凄凉。 ....

3. 依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是 (3分)

(1)为了我们能健康成长,老师除了给我们传授文化知识,还常常 地教育我们要学会做人。

(2)广州是一座历史文化名城。光孝寺、镇海楼、陈家祠这些 的建筑令中外游客赞不绝口。

(3)蒲松龄的《狼》叙述了一位屠夫智斗恶狼的故事。故事启发我们遇到危险要 才能摆脱困境。

(4)地质勘探队员的生活十分艰苦,但他们对这些却 ,只是一心扑在工作上,要为国家找出丰富的矿藏。

A.苦口婆心 朴实 见机行事 不以为然

B.苦心孤诣 古朴 看风使舵 不以为意

C.苦口婆心 古朴 见机行事 不以为意

D.苦心孤诣 朴实 看风使舵 不以为然

4. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是 (3分) ..

A. 2013年开始实施的新交通规则,对闯黄灯、开车打电话等行为严厉进行处罚,被称

为“史上最严的交规”。

B.中央电视台“今日说法”栏目推出了未成年人的安全教育节目,意在提高未成年人

自救自护的意识和能力。

C.在“广州范本”环保包装大赛上,作品能否脱颖而出,很大程度上取决于作品的环

保性、节约性和创新性。

D.计划于2015年建成的粤港澳大桥,将从根本上解决阻碍粤港澳合作的交通,成为促

进三地繁荣稳定的“金桥”。

5. 根据上下文,填写在横线上的语句排列顺序最恰当的一项是 (3分)

有人认为,汉语正面临着危机。 。它不仅

造成了书写语言的失范,生活用词的平庸乏味,也让母语中独特的文化意蕴在我们生活中日渐消褪。

①应当承认,在经济全球化的背景下,外语教学十分重要。

②事实证明,忽视母语修养所导致的结果是十分严重的。

③在“全民学英语”的热潮中,以在校学生为主的庞大“外语族”的中文书面表达能力

严重退化,日常语言日渐单调。

④但这并不意味着我们可以放弃母语、消解母语;不意味着我们可以将汉语视为不学自

能的天赋。

A.③①④② B.③②①④ C.①④③② D.②③①④

6.4月23日是“世界读书日”,学校开展了一系列活动。

(1)请你为学校开展此系列活动拟写一条宣传标语。(不超过20字;至少使用一种修辞

手法。)(3分)

二、(2小题,15分)

7. 古诗文默写。(10分)

(1)根据课本,下列古诗文默写正确的两项是 (4分)

A.野花发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落石出者,山间之四时也。

B.万里来游还望远,三年凭危更多难。白头吊古风霜里,老木苍波无限悲。

C.晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。

D.安得广厦千万间,风雨不动安如山!大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。

E.黑云压城城欲摧,甲光向日金鳞开。角声满天秋色里,塞上燕脂凝夜紫。

F.苍苍竹林寺,杳杳钟声晚。鸟向檐上飞,青山独归远。

(2)根据课本,补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(6题只选4题作答。)(4分) ① ,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。(《生于忧患,死于安乐》) ② 谁道人生无再少? !休将白发唱黄鸡。(苏轼《浣溪沙》) ③ ?为有源头活水来。(朱熹《观书有感》) (2)学校可以举行哪些活动来激发同学们的阅读兴趣呢?请你提出一条建议。(2分)

④ 大道之行也,天下为公, ,讲信修睦。(《大道之行也》) ⑤ ,酒入愁肠,化作相思泪。(范仲淹《苏幕遮》) ⑥ 蒹葭苍苍, 。所谓伊人,在水一方。(《蒹葭》)

(3)根据语境或要求,在横线上填入初中课本中合适的古诗词名句。(4分)

(说明:本题有2分附加分,加分后第7小题不超过10分。) ①古代诗歌常常蕴含哲理,给我们以启迪,如刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中的 “ , ”让我们坚信新事物必将取代旧事物。 ②古人喜欢把“菊”写入诗中,陶渊明《饮酒》(其五)中的“ ”, 孟浩然《过故人庄》中的“ ”,表现了诗人对菊的喜爱。

8. 根据课本,解释下面文言句子中加点词的意义。(5分)

(1)又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中。(《陈涉世家》) .

(2)邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父。(《伤仲永》) ..

(3)小惠未徧,民弗从也。(《曹刿论战》) .

(4)微斯人,吾谁与归?(《岳阳楼记》) .

(5)阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。(《桃花源记》) ..

第二部分 阅读与鉴赏(共55分)

三、(4小题,15分)

阅读下面文段,完成9~11题。

于是入朝见威王,曰:‚臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。‛

王曰:‚善。‛乃下令:‚群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。‛令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。

(节选自《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》。)

9.下列句子中,加点词的意义相同的一项是 (3分)

A.于是入朝见威王 有时朝发白帝 ..

B.皆以美于徐公 扶苏以数谏故 ..

C.虽欲言,无可进者 小大之狱,虽不能察 ..

D.臣之妻私臣 燕、赵、韩、魏闻之 ..

10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(4分)

(1)群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏。

(2)此所谓战胜于朝廷。

11.下列对文章内容的理解与分析,正确的一项是 (3分)

A.邹忌以切身经历设喻,推己及人,劝谏齐威王要慎防身边小人的蒙蔽,多听取意见,才能治理好国家。

B.一个“善”字,表明了齐王的态度,可见他是一位重贤明理、能察纳雅言的国君;同时衬托出邹忌讽谏的说服力。

C.齐威王下令,根据进谏内容对治国帮助程度的大小,对进谏者进行上、中、下三等奖赏,可见他强国决心之大。

D.邹忌进谏的成功,启示我们说话要达到最佳效果,就要充分了解对方,直接指出对方问题所在,语言要通俗易懂。

12.阅读下面的诗歌,然后回答问题。(5分)

渡荆门送别

李白

渡远荆门外,来从楚国游。山随平野尽,江入大荒流。

月下飞天镜,云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟。

(1)请描述“山随平野尽,江入大荒流”所展现的画面。(3分)

(2)请找出本诗中抒发诗人思乡之情的句子。(2分)

四、(9小题,40分)

阅读下面文段,完成13~15题。

如果你可以放大或缩小

如果把身体所有部分按照任意比例放大或缩小,会不会引起什么严重后果?著名的小说《格列佛游记》中,主人公就游历了巨人国和小人国这样神奇的地方,里面的巨人和小人正是常人的放大或缩小版本。虽说这些仅是荒诞小说中的情节,但并不妨碍我们去一探究竟。 先看看巨人国的情况。首先要说明的是,我们假设当体型放大之后,身体的基本构造都是一样的,即都是同样的元素、同样的分子、同样的蛋白质在起作用。也就是说,巨人们的身体密度和普通人类都是一样的。那么,他们的体型越大,单位面积上骨头要承受的力就越大,这将直接导致巨人国里的人要比我们更容易骨折。

实际上,生物界里这一现象尤为明显。如果把一张蚂蚁的照片和一张大象的照片放大到同等大小去比较,很容易发现大象的腿要粗得多。如果真的把蚂蚁按照自身的比例放大到大象那么大,按照上一段中的分析,它一定站不起来,而大象为了能站立,它必须让自己的腿很粗才行。

那小人国里的生活又是怎样的呢?根据前文的分析可知,他们骨折的可能性要小得多,但是他们也有自己的困扰,比如视力问题。按照光学的理论,由于他们瞳孔直径是按比例缩

小的,因此这导致的一个比较悲剧的后果就是:假定他们的身形是我们的1/10,明视距离(最适合正常人眼观察近处较小物体的距离)也就是我们的1/10,当他们的书上印的字和我们的一样大时,那么只有书中每行的字数是原来字数的1/10,每页里的行数也是原来行数的1/10时,他们才能看清。

在动物界中也确实存在着类似的问题,为了视力不至于太差,体型较小的动物的眼睛在身体中占的比例都偏大。婴儿一生下来的时候体型比成人小很多,可是眼睛的大小却基本已经和成人一样了。一些小动物也是,如果他们的体型只有人类体型的 1/10,可是眼睛大小却明显比人眼睛的 1/10 要大。为了保持一样的视力,眼睛大小与身型其实是呈几次方的关系,这里就不详细讨论了。

你见过蚂蚁从高处跌落到地上摔死吗?尽管这个跌落的高度是它身高的很多倍。要知道我们人类只要从比身高高几倍,也就是几米高的地方摔下来就会一命呜呼。这是为什么呢? 除了前面提到的体型越小越不容易骨折这方面的原因,还有另一个很重要的原因,就是空气阻力。当从很高的高处跌落时,由于空气阻力的作用(在速度很小时,空气阻力正比于面积且正比于速度),最终下落速度将是匀速的,称之为极限速度 ,此时空气阻力和重力平衡。因此。对于蚂蚁来说,它的体型如此之小,以至于极限速度就会变得很小,不论从多高的地方落下,只要蚂蚁能承受这么大的落地速度就不会摔死了。

(摘自果壳网,有删改。)

13.下列说法不符合原文意思的一项是 (3分) ...

A.如果巨人们的身体密度和普通人类都是一样的,那么巨人国里的人要比我们人类更容 易骨折。

B.巨人们的体型越大,单位面积上骨头要承受的力就越大,这将间接导致巨人国里的人要比人类更容易骨折。

C.作者比较蚂蚁的照片和大象的照片,是为了说明体型小的生物腿很细,体型大的生物更容易骨折,要腿很粗才能站立。

D.体型很小的生物如蚂蚁在相对于他们身高很多倍的高处摔下来不会被摔死,而体型很大的生物如我们人类就不行。

14.下面对文段的理解和分析,正确的一项是 (3分)

A.小人国里的迷你人,骨折的可能性较小;但由于他们的瞳孔直径也是要按比例缩小的,视力就成为困扰他们的问题之一。

B.身形只有普通人类1\10大小的迷你人,他们书本上印的字的大小、每行字数、每页行数都必须是我们的1\10时,他们才能看清书本。

有占身体较大比例,才能视力正常。 C.选文以初生婴儿的眼睛大小与成年人基本一样为例,说明体型较小的动物的眼睛只

海珠区初三模拟试卷篇二:2015海珠区初三综合测试政治科 模拟试题

2014学年下学期海珠区九年级综合练习

思想品德卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;第Ⅰ卷1 至4 页,第Ⅱ卷5 至8页,总分为100分。考试时间80分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分)

注意事项:

1.第Ⅰ卷为选择题,闭卷作答。试卷有一大题,共4页,请考生检查页数。考试时间

15分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡

上,并用2B铅笔将对应考生号的标号涂黑。

3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试题卷上。

4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将本卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

在下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题意的。请选出符合题意的选项,用铅笔在答题卡上将该题相对应的答案标号涂黑。

1.2015年4月10日—7月10日,中法文化年“中法文化之春”活动将在北京、上海、广州、武汉、沈阳等中国20多座城市举行,内容较往年更丰富,视觉艺术、建筑与设计、新媒体等十大门类、百余项目将带给观众感受文化之美。举办中法文化年有利于

①尊重文化的多样性,增强文化交流的亲和力

②宣传、弘扬中华优秀文化,让世界了解飞速发展的中国,了解中国源远流长、博大精深的文化

③中华文化引领世界文化

④两国文化的平等交流,相互学习,相互借鉴

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

2.2014年6月30日,中共中央政治局召开由中共中央总书记习近平主持的会议,审议通过了《深化财税体制改革总体方案》、《关于进一步推进户籍制度改革意见》、《党的纪律检查体制改革实施方案》。对此,错误的看法是

A.改革开放以来,我国取得一系列新的历史性成就,为全面建成小康社会打下了坚实基础

B.改革开放是我们党、我们国家发展进步的活力源泉

C.改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键选择

D.改革开放是发展中国特色社会主义、实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路

孔子被尊为“万世师表”,他的思想智慧,对中国和世界至今仍有着深远的影响和意义。在孔子诞辰2565周年之际,2014年9月24日,国家主席习近平出席纪念孔子诞辰国际学

术研讨会暨国际儒学联合会第五届会员大会开幕会并发表重要讲话,指出:“只有坚持从历史走向未来,从延续民族文化血脉中开拓前进,我们才能做好今天的事业。”据此回答3、4题。

3.习主席的讲话给我们传递的信息是

①只要继承和发扬中国优秀传统文化就能破解发展中的难题

②中华文化是中华民族生生不息、团结奋进的不竭精神动力

③中华文化对推动中国社会发展进步、促进中国社会利益和社会关系平衡发挥了十分重要的作用,我们要弘扬中华优秀传统文化,重建文化自信

④民族精神是中华民族共有的精神家园

A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④

4.孔子的思想智慧,对中国和世界至今仍有着深远的影响和意义。对此,你的理解是

A.中华传统文化博大精深、源远流长

B.中华传统美德具有生生不息、历久弥新的品质

C.文化的力量,深深熔铸在民族的生命力、凝聚力和创造力之中

D.中华传统美德是中华民族宝贵的物质财富

5.2014年12月11日,四川南充市蓬安县母女士的银行卡上离奇进账4.96亿元,母女士随即主动将巨款退还银行。随后,母女士的单位对她进行了嘉奖。某校九年级(2)班的学生对此事展开了讨论,其中正确的是

①母女士继承和弘扬了诚实守信的中华传统美德

②母女士践行了社会主义核心价值观,使自身道德得以升华

③对人守信,对事负责,是诚信的基本要求

④母女士这样做是为了获得单位的嘉奖

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

6.2014年7月7日,社会各界在北京宛平城内的中国人民抗日战争纪念馆广场上,隆重举行全民族抗战爆发77周年纪念活动。此纪念活动在于

A.还原历史的原貌,记住仇恨

B.牢记历史,以史为鉴,提醒世人珍视现在的和平与安宁,坚定走和平发展道路

C.了解我国面临的机遇与挑战,增强忧患意识

D.证明中华民族是具有顽强生命力和非凡创造力的民族,没有我们克服不了的困难

7.国务院新闻办公室于2014年6月10日发表《“一国两制”在香港特别行政区的实践》白皮书,全面阐述回归以来“一国两制”在香港特别行政区的实践成就,并重点阐述和回答了实践“一国两制”的一些新情况、新问题。对“一国两制”基本方针,你的看法是

A.香港特别行政区的高度自治权是中央授权的完全自治

B.“一国两制”不仅是解决历史遗留的香港问题的最佳方案,也是香港回归后保持长期繁荣稳定的最佳制度安排

C.“一国两制”方针符合国家和民族的根本利益,不符合香港的整体和长远利益

D.“一国两制”在香港特别行政区的实践不利于维护国家的主权、安全和发展利益

8.2014年3月15日,新修订的《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》正式实施,从新

增加的内容中可以看到:在权益的保护上更加鲜明地向消费者适度倾斜。此法的实施属于我国公民权利保障中哪项的内容。

A.司法保护 B.社会保护 C.立法保障 D.司法保障

9.云南火车站恐怖袭击事件发生后,王某等45人在互联网上编造、传播谣言,故意制造恐慌情绪,扰乱社会秩序,被依法处以治安处罚。王某等人的违法行为告诫我们青少年:在使用网络时要

①转发能吸引公众眼球的爆炸性消息,提高关注度和知名度

②严格遵守网络道德和法律法规,自觉维护网络健康环境

③学会自我保护,增强判断网络信息真实性的能力,不造谣、不信谣、不传谣

④理性利用现代媒介参与社会公共生活,揭露和举报网络谣言

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

10.以下符合全面建设小康社会要求的是

①2015年,《关于大力支持小微文化企业发展的实施意见》正式发布,困扰小微文化企业的人才、资金、信贷、税收等问题有望得到政策解决。

② 2014年5月26日,国务院办公厅印发《2014—2015年节能减排低碳发展行动方案》,进一步硬化节能减排降碳指标、量化任务、强化措施,对今明两年节能减排降碳工作作出具体要求。

③ 新华社北京2014年12月22日消息,中共中央、国务院近日印发《关于加强和改进新形势下民族工作的意见》,旨在切实加强和改进新形势下的民族工作。

④ 2014年12月,国务院总理李克强正式访问哈萨克斯坦和塞尔维亚,出席三场多边会议,与至少22国领导人举行会晤。

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④

11.2014年5月28—29日,第二次中央新疆工作座谈会在北京举行。总书记习近平在会上发表重要讲话,强调坚持依法治疆、团结稳疆、长期建疆,努力建设团结和谐、繁荣富强、文明进步、安居乐业的社会主义新疆。这体现了

A.民族平等、团结和共同繁荣是我国处理民族关系的原则

B.民族区域自治制度是我国的一项基本政治制度

C.民族团结是中国处理民族问题的基本原则

D.各族人民开始真正成了国家的主人

12.2014年12月11日,在从泰国曼谷飞往南京的亚航航班上,两名中国游客因提供热水及找零问题与空姐产生冲突,男游客将垃圾倒在过道上乱踩并辱骂空姐,女游客将一整杯热水泼在了空姐身上。在乘务长要求女游客道歉遭拒后,飞机被迫返航。肇事者被当地警方带走,在支付罚款和赔偿后获释回国。中国游客的做法,错在

A.没有认识到我国公民享有广泛的权利

B.没有依法维护自己的权利

C.没有正确行使权利,不尊重空姐,为所欲为,破坏国家形象

D.没有意识到自己在国外,不享有我国法律赋予的权利

13.2014年3月13日上午,第十二届全国人民代表大会第二次会议在人民大会堂举行

闭幕会,审议关于政府工作报告、计划报告、预算报告的决议草案,表决关于政府工作报告的决议草案。这表明

①我国人民是国家的主人,直接行使管理国家的权力

②全国人民代表大会是我国最高国家权力机关

③全国人民代表大会依法行使决定权

④全国人民代表大会依法行使监督权

A.①②

14.2013年底,习近平总书记在出访中亚和东

南亚国家期间,先后提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”

和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的重大倡议。“一带一

路”的战略构想贯穿亚欧非大陆,实现沿线各国多

元、自主、平衡、可持续的发展。“一带一路”战

① 顺应世界多极化、经济全球化、文化多样化、

社会信息化的潮流

② 秉持开放的区域合作精神,致力于维护全球

自由贸易体系和开放型世界经济

③ 表明中国在崛起,中国作为世界上最大的发

展中国家的国际地位在改变

④ 符合国际社会的根本利益,为世界和平发展增添新的正能量

A.②③④

15.增进关心社会的兴趣和情感,逐步树立为人民服务的奉献精神是《思想品德》课对中学生提出的要求。以下不属于中学生亲社会行为的是

A.参与学校团委组织的为“空巢”老人献爱心送温暖行动

B.小明积极实施法律所提倡和鼓励的行为,践行社会主义核心价值观

C.响应国家“光盘行动”,厉行勤俭节约,拒绝铺张浪费

D.广州市减灾委员会举办的“5.12防灾减灾日”公益宣传活动

16. 新科技革命使科学技术在经济增长中的比重日益加大,由20世纪初的5%~10%提高到现在的60%左右。这充分说明

A.科学技术是经济增长的唯一因素 B.人类已经进入信息革命的新纪元

C.科学技术是第一生产力

D.西方资本主义经济已进入高速发展的黄金时代

17.我国经济社会发展的“两个100年”战略目标是

①到建党一百年时,建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会 ②到建国一百年时,人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平,基本实现现代化 ③到建军一百年时,人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平,基本实现现代化 ④到建国一百年时,人均国民生产总值达到发达国家水平,基本实现现代化

A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②④

18.期盼正义、维护正义是所有善良人的心声。下列与正义行为相违背的是

B.③④ C.②③ D.②④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.①③④

A. 宴席后,丽丽发现醉酒的表哥欲要驾车送客,她立即制止

B. 某国道发生长时间堵车,附近的小商贩随即提高矿泉水价格出售

C. 小军发现社区内的小卖部长期经营过期食品,便向工商部门举报

D.放学路上,小刚看到一位老人摔倒,急忙上前扶起老人

19. 九年级学生琪琪,准备报考师范学校的美术专业,以发挥其绘画特长,而父母则要求他报考当地的重点高中。以下是琪琪说服父母的理由,你认为最有说服力的是

A.师范美术专业最符合社会需要 B.师范美术专业最容易就业

C.我的好朋友也报考师范美术专业 D.师范美术专业最符合我的实际

20.党的十八大报告提出,到2020年实现我国国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番,全面建成小康社会。这一目标是在践行社会主义核心价值观中的

A.富强、民主、文明、和谐 B.自由、平等、公正、法治

C.爱国、敬业、诚信、友善 D.学法、爱法、守法、护法

注意事项:

 闭卷作答时间结束(以铃声为准)即停止作答,将本卷及答题卡放在桌面上让监考教师

收齐。(不能提前交卷,也不能离开试室)然后按照监考教师的要求取回开卷考试用的课本和资料,迅速返回原座位准备开卷考试。

 第Ⅱ卷作答准带的课本和资料只限于七、八、九年级《思想品德》(人民教育出版社出

版)课本共五册、《2015年广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书〃思想品德》(广东教育出版社出版)、《中学生时事学习》(2014年9月至2015年5月广东经济出版社出版的第一至第六分册)。不得携带其他资料进入考场。

海珠区初三模拟试卷篇三:2015广州市海珠区模拟试题(一模) 附答案

2015海珠区一模

第一节 单项选择(共10 小题; 每小题1 分,满分 10 分)

16. Not much of the __________ is surprising in Guangzhou Daily today.

A. ideas B. news C. opinions D. articles

17. —Ann, are you hurrying out?

—I __________ go now or I‘ll be late for the meeting.

A. must B. can C. needn‘t D. don‘t have to

18. You should set off early__________ you can arrive there on time.

A. so B. but C. because D. so that

19. The water in rivers is even_______ than before. Something must be done now.

A. dirty B. dirtier C. more dirty D. dirtiest

20. — Ben, _________ up. The worst is over.

— Thank you. I hope so.

A. cheer B. cheers C. is cheering D. to cheer

21. I saw the dog along with a girl __________ was the only guide dog in our city.

A. who B. which C. whom D. what

22. — Do you know the film Big Hero 6?

— Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was on.

A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing

23. Mike __________ live in London, but now he works in China.

A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. gets used to

24. I love my cat and spend a lot of time __________ after it.

A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking

25. — Did you see Anna after class?

— I saw her leave the classroom, but I didn‘t notice __________after that.

A. when did she go B. where did she go

C. when she went D. where she went

第二节 语法选择(共10 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started

asking questions.

A girl asked, ―Do you think you‘re 26. _____ giant of science?‖

Einstein said 27. _____ a smile, ―A giant is a person who is tall in height. You

see I‘m so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit farther, only 28. _____ I stand

higher!‖

Then a boy asked, ―You mentioned you stand higher than 29. _____ . It reminds me that you

had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps. I don‘t want to ask 30. _____ you talked, but I want

to know whether you realized you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the

top.‖

Looking at the boy 31. _____ , Einstein replied, ―Well, 32. _____height cannot become a top. And there is no top that no one can get to, so we don‘t want to be a top, but we want

to be a person to climb the top!‖

Then he took up a piece of chalk and 33. _____ on the blackboard, ―Standing on the top,

you are not tall, but even smaller!‖

Then he said, ―Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world I‘m still small! Finally,

I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, ‗Any top can 34. _____ , for there is no giant in the world but the one 35. _____ stands higher!‘‖

A storm of applause sounded. The lady who listened to Einstein‘s instruction on the Alps that

year was no other than Madam Curie!

26. A. a B. an C. the D. /

27. A. in B. of C. with D. from

28. A. so B. because C. but D. though

29. A. another B. other C. the others D. others

30. A. what B. where C. that D. which

31. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully

32. A. my B. me C. I D. mine

33. A. write B. wrote C. writes D. writing

34. A. reach B. reaches C. is reached D. be reached

35. A. who B. which C. when D. where

三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1 分,满分 10 分)

Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she before a store of dolls. ―Girls like dolls,‖ she thought as she stepped into it.

Looking around, she saw a doll – one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. In her

mind appeared Joyce, her mother.

When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her

birthday. Then the second, third … A doll a year from Joyce never arrived .

―Why always a doll?‖ This had been in Amy‘s mind until one day she knew the answer. Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her birthday.

in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the

most thing in her eyes.

Joyce‘s story being recalled, Amy got an idea.

It was Joyce‘s 60th birthday. A parcel was sent to her, with a that

read,

Dear Joyce,

I forget to you the parcel that you should have received on May 20,

1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish

to have it.

Love,

Angel of Joy

Joyce opened the parcel and saw a lovely grandma doll. She held the doll tightly that she had

waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by ―Angel of Joy‖,

made her the ―child‖ in the world.

36. A. stopped B. sat C. went D. moved

37. A. mother B. child C. grandma D. daughter

38. A. early B. late C. sadly D. lovely

39. A. idea B. mind C. question D. answer

40. A. second B. third C. fifth D. sixtieth

41. A. left B. stepped C. dreamed D. died

42. A. helpful B. important C. useful D. careful

43. A. gift B. word C. card D. parcel

44. A. buy B. send C. leave D. show

45. A. happiest B. saddest C. loveliest D. smallest

四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2 分,满分 40 分)

( A )

Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn‘t think

there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired, as there are a lot of antique (古董)

shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn‘t even look at my chair.

The second shop, though a little more polite, was just the same, third and the fourth. I

realized that my approach must be wrong so I decided to try another way. I

entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the

shopkeeper, ―Would you like to buy a chair? Twenty pounds,‖ I said. ―OK. I‘ll give you twenty

pounds for it,‖ he said. ―It‘s got a slightly broken leg,‖ I added. ―Yes, I saw that. It‘s nothing,‖

the shopkeeper replied.

Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. ―What will you do

with it?‖ I asked. ―Oh, it will be easy to sell after the repair is done.‖ ―I‘ll buy it,‖ I said. ―What

do you mean? You‘ve just sold it to me,‖ the man asked in surprise. ―Yes, I know. But I‘ve

changed my mind. I am sorry. I‘ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.‖ ―You must be crazy,‖

he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. He shouted, ―I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.‖ ―You‘re right,‖ I said, ―And what would you have said if I had walked in

and asked you to repair my chair?‖ ―I wouldn‘t have agreed to do it. We don‘t do repairs, not

enough money in it and too much trouble. But I‘ll repair this for you. Five pounds will be the cost,‖ the man answered. He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.

46. What happened to the writer in the first shop?

A. He broke his leg.

B. His chair was repaired.

C. He was refused impolitely.

D. The shopkeeper bought his chair.

47. What does the underlined phrase ―the penny dropped‖ in the last paragraph mean?

A. The shopkeeper changed his mind.

B. The shopkeeper accepted the price.

C. The shopkeeper decided to help the writer .

D. The shopkeeper found out the writer‘s purpose.

48. How much did the writer pay the shopkeeper at last?

A. 5 pounds. B. 7 pounds. C. 20 pounds. D. 27 pounds.

49. From the passage, we can learn that the writer was__________.

A. honest B. smart C. careful D. crazy

50. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The writer wanted to sell his chair for 20 pounds.

B. It was very easy to repair the writer‘s broken chair.

C. The writer succeeded in getting his chair repaired at last.

D. The man in the first shop thought the chair was too old to repair.

( B )

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.

The total amount of packaging(外包装) has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 of a home‘s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger, especially birds and fish.

Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. For example, supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags.

But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

51. What does the underlined word ―over-consumption‖ in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Using too much packaging.

B. Recycling too many wastes.

C. Buying more products than needed.

D. Making more products than necessary.

52. Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned?

A. It may waste land.

B. It may pollute the food.

C. It may do harm to the living things.

D. It may make the green house effect worse.

53. According to the passage, which of the following is true about recycling?

A. It leads to a waste of land.

B. It means burning packaging for energy.

C. It is the only solution to the greenhouse effect.

D. It helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging.

54. Why do people prefer packaged products?

A. Supermarkets encourage them.

B. People care more about packaging.

C. It is necessary for all the products to have package.

D. People think unpackaged products are of poor condition.

55. What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Fighting waste is difficult.

B. People don‘t waste any more.

C. People only recycle necessary goods now.

D. We should continue our consumer culture.

( C )

Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was showed in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her help as for her acting.

Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey‘s father was British and her mother was Dutch.

Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World war Ⅱ, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasn‘t going to be a ballet dancer. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.

But it was Audrey Hepburn‘s move to America that made her truly famous. In 1951 she played the character ―Gigi‖ in the Broadway play Gigi and won popular praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.

Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was ―Hoolly Golinghtly‖ in Breakfast at Tiffany‘s in 1961. Three years later she played ―Eliza Doolittle‖ in My Fair Lady. She was married twice. In 1989, the UN Children‘s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to raise money and get support for UNICEF projects.

Audrey Hepburn often said her love to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be hungry and to be saved by international help. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from cancer.

56. Why did Audrey live and study in Netherlands?

A. She was born there. B. The schools were better there.

C. She could stay away from war. D. Her parents wanted her to study ballet there.

57. How old was Audrey when she acted in Breakfast at Tiffany‘s?

A. 32. B. 25. C. 24. D. 15.

海珠区初三模拟试卷篇四:2014海珠区初三一模试题及答案

2013学年下学期海珠区九年级模拟测试

英语

本试卷共五大题,12

页,满分135分。考试时间120分钟。

一、听力(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话,回答第1~3三个小题。 1. What can we learn from the talk? A. The shopping area is crowded. B. The man knows the place very well. C. The man buys everything in the same store. 2. What will they do after shopping? A. Send a postcard. 3. Where is the post office? A. Across the busy street. B. Next to the City Hall. C. Near the bus station.

听下面一段对话,回答第4~6三个小题。 4. What sport does John like to do after work now? A. Running. A. Every day. A. At 1:30.

听下面一段独白,回答第7~9三个小题。

7. How do people feel when they first arrive in a foreign country? A. Excited.

B. Lonely.

C. Sad.

8.What makes people feel lonely or sad?

B. See a movie. C. Visit the City Hall.

B. Playing tennis. B. Once a week. B. At 2:30.

C. Playing badminton. C. Twice a month. C. At 3:30.

5. How often does the man play badminton? 6. What time will they meet in the end?

A. Staying abroad for a long time. B. Having trouble with the language. C. Not getting on well with the native.

9. How can some people get used to a new culture quickly? A. By making new friends. B. By speaking the language. C. By learning from the local people.

听下面一段对话,回答第10~12三个小题。

10. Why does Mary want to leave the Park Hotel dining room? A. The restaurant is closed. B. She needs more time for study. C. She is not interested in the job.

11. When does the man want Mary to work in the restaurant? A. From Thursday to Friday. B. From Thursday to Saturday. C. From Thursday to Sunday.

12. What should be the result of the conversation? A. Mary will get the job. B. Mary has to give up the job.

C. Mary will continue to work at the Park Hotel.

听下面一段独白,回答第13~15三个小题。 13. How many visiting hours are there in a day? A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

14. What do we know about the hospital? A. People can visit patients at 3 p.m. B. Smoking is not allowed in the hospital. C. All visitors are welcome at visiting hours. 15. What’s the purpose of the speech? A. To introduce the hospital. B. To welcome the patients. C. To tell the hospital rules.

第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为○A~○E的空格中。听录音前,你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)

第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. –Do you know ________ tall girl in purple? –Sure. That’s Kate. She is an old friend of mine. A. an

more than one sport. A. third-fourth A. turn it up A. many money

20. –Would you like another cup of tea?

–No, thanks. I ________ be off now. Rose is waiting for me. A. prefer to

B. would like to

C. have to

D. am going to

21. –Have you ever been to Disneyland? –Yes. I ________ there last summer. A. will go

B. went

C. have gone

D. was going

22. –Why were you late for school this morning?

–I got up very early this morning, ________ I didn’t catch the first bus. A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

23. Tom, I heard that your mother went to Qindao last week. Could you tell me ________? A. when she will come back C. where will she come back

B. why will she come back D. if she will come back

B. three-fourth B. turn it down B. some advice

C. third-fourths C. turn it off C. many help

D. three-fourths D. turn it on D. some chances

18. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ________? 19. When we are in trouble, we need to get ________ from others.

B. a

C. the

D. \

17. Sports are popular with students. According to the report, about ________ of the students like

24. Look at the poster! It says that there ________ a concert in our school next Saturday.

A. is B. will have C. will be D. is going to have

25. –What do you think of the film Rio? –Wonderful. ________ could be better! A. Everything

B. Something

C. Anything

D. Nothing

第二节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars You can see even with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars look white are really red or blue.

But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we ’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs , the star stops burning and begins to die.

So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than that amazing space it is! 26. A. On 27. A. see 28. A. much 29. A. what 30. A. never see 31. A. when 32. A. it 33. A. to be 34. A. around 35. A. How

B. In B. were see B. many B. which B. never saw B. how B. you B. being B. off B. What

C. At C. can be seen C. most C. who C. will never see C. because C. yourself C. been C. away C. What an

D. For D. will be seen D. more D. where D. had never seen D. so D. itself D. is D. out D. How an

三、完型填空(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jack was a big, fine figure of a policeman, and always had a lot of work to do.

One day, he was too busy to have enough lunch and had to keep on working. He walked up and down Market Street, keeping a eye on things and getting hungrier and hungrier. He

passed Tony’s store. ―Would you like to have a banana, Jack?‖ greeted Tony. But Jack his head and said, ―No, thank you.‖ He never ate when he was at past another shop that was full of cheeses, cold meats, potato chips, and so on. And when the shopkeeper offered him a pack of sausage, he again. So it went, all day long. The man went past the sweet store, the bakery, the peanut man and the toffee-apple man, saying, ―No, thank you, not on duty.‖ He got much . At last, his day ended, and he immediately ran back home. He went the stairs and into the kitchen.

―You must be hungry, man!‖ cried his wife, who had prepared well for the dinner, ― Sit at the and eat!‖ Jack sat down immediately and began to enjoy the meal. It seemed that it was the most delicious and biggest meal he had ever had. He said, ―Thank you, my dear.‖ ―It’s always a pleasure to for you,‖ his wife replied. 36. A. lazy 37. A. shoe 38. A. shook 39. A. break 40. A. accepted 41. A. poor 42. A. hungrier 43. A. past 44. A. window 45. A. wait

B. lovely B. fruit B. nodded B. street B. received B. lucky B. happier B. in B. chair B. cook

C. patient C. toy C. relaxed C. school C. refused C. smart C. ruder C. on C. table C. wash

D. sharp D. clothes D. hit D. work D. admitted D. worried D. sadder D. up D. floor D. smile

四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( A )

Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. ―The railway should pay me back£12, so you owe me the money,‖ she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. ―You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.‖

Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. ―Come into the office, Madam,‖ he said politely, ―I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.‖

The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. ―You look sun burnt,‖ he said to her, ―Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?‖

―Yes,‖ she answered, shyly, ―The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!‖

―That’s fine,‖ said Harry. ―My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…‖

海珠区初三模拟试卷篇五:2014年广州海珠区初三语文一模试卷答案

2013学年下学期海珠区九年级综合练习

语文参考答案

一、(6小题,20分) 1.【语音识记】(3分)B

A.(sù/shù líng)(八上第26课 七上第3课/七上第7课) B.(rǒng/kàng fēi/fěi)(七下第17课 八下第5课/七上第9课) C.(qí yùn/yūn)(七上第1课/七下第7课 七上第11课/七上第2课) D.(chéng/chěng xiào)(七上第26课/七下第27课 八下第10课/八上第11课) 2.【字形识记】(3分)A A.(九下第6课)

B.(宛——婉 换——幻 七下第19课)

C.(园——源 质——置 八上第21课/八下第15课) D.(叠——迭 奇——其 七上第8课) 3.【词语辨析】(3分)D

(比喻做事得心应手,或办事圆猾,用在这里不符合“购物”这一语境。) 4.【病句辨析】(3分)C(结构混乱)

5.【语言简明】(3分)D(③属说明园林之景,⑤属民俗,均偏离了“成长”这一中心。) 6.【语言运用】(5分)答案示例:

“聪”,用耳朵听,用眼睛看,用嘴巴说,用心做(3分),人就会变“聪”明了(2分)。 “舒”,左边“舍”,右边“予”,只有勇于“舍”“予”(3分),自己才能舒服、舒心(2分)。

“仙”,“人”在“山”中住,快乐似神“仙”(3分),摆脱了世俗的困扰(2分)。 [评分标准:解字,3分;说出一定的“哲理”,2分。言之有理即可。]

二、(2小题,15分) 7.【古诗文默写】(10分) (1)B E [4分。一项2分。] A.(语序错位,八上,文) B.(正确,七上,诗) C.(漏“国恒亡”,九下,文) D.(语序错位,八下,文) E.(正确,九上课外,词)

F.(漏“闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边”,八下,诗) (2)(任选四题) [4分。每空1分。] ①百废具兴(八下,文) ②讲信修睦(八上,文) ③误入藕花深处(七上课外,词) ④折戟沉沙铁未销(八下,诗) ⑤采桑径里逢迎(九上课外,词) ⑥若到江南赶上春(九下课外,诗)

(3)①海内存知己,天涯若比邻(八下课外,诗); ②会当凌绝顶,一览众山小(八上,诗)

[2分。每空1分。本题有2分附加分,加分后第7小题不超过10分。] 8.【文言实词积累】(5分)[5分。每题1分。] (1)上下,左右(八上,一词多义) (2)“坐”通“座”(七上,通假字) (3)屡次,多次(九上,一词多义)

(4)护城河(九下,古今异义) (5)用鞭子打(八下,词类活用) 三、(4小题,15分)

9.【文言词语理解】(3分)C (即使 ,九下)

[A.实情/通“伸”,伸张 (九上);B.有“养”的意思/怎么 (七下); D.参与/夹杂(七下)]

10.【文言翻译】(4分)

(1)(这是)尽了职分的事情,可以凭借这个条件打仗。

[2分。“忠”1分,“可以”1分。意对即可。] (2)望见他们的战旗倒下了,所以追击他们。 [2分。“靡”1分,“逐”1分。意对即可。] 11.【文意理解】(3分)

A.(这只是小恩小惠,而不是“小信用”。) 12.【古诗鉴赏】(5分)

(1)【内容理解】(2分)“酬”指以诗相答;“长”是增长、振作。 [2分。每词1分。] (2)【情感分析】(3分)

描写了沉船边上,有千帆竞发,病树前头,呈现一片春色的情景(1分)。作者以“沉舟”和“病树”自比(1分),表达了作者积极乐观、豁达的感情。(1分)。 三、(10小题,40分) 13.【信息筛选】C(3分) 14.【信息筛选】B(3分) 15.【内容概括】(3分)

①韩愈上表获罪,被贬潮州(1分);②韩愈被贬至蓝关时写下《左迁至蓝关示侄叔湘》(1分);③韩愈到任后为民兴四利。(或:韩愈到任后为民做了四件事:一是驱除鳄鱼;二是兴修水利;三是赎放奴婢;四是兴办教育。)(1分) 16. (5分)

(1)【概念理解】(2分)

“陈利害”指宪宗佞佛,韩愈向其陈述迎佛骨活动的利害关系(1分),认为将朽骨迎到长安,一路修路盖庙,人山人海,官商民等舍物捐款,劳民伤财(1分)。 (2)【形象概括】(3分)

韩愈的性格特点有:①不怕鬼、不信邪的凛然正气和献身精神;②推己及人、心系百姓;③勇敢忠诚、敢于上书直谏;④脚踏实地,尽力而为。(答对一点1分,答对三点即满分。)

17.【推断探究】(4分)

指韩愈被贬后的“兴四利”改变了当地的弊政陋习,造福一方;(2分)韩愈与百姓利益、与社会进步连在一起,所以价值无穷,被社会所承认,这是人民对办了好事的人永久的纪念,所以有“江山喜姓韩”之称誉。(2分) 18.【内容概括】(4分)

①碰面后一起喝酒(1分),相约钓鱼(1分)。 ②鱼被没收(1分),不愿透露口令被枪杀(1分)。 19. 【写法分析】(4分)

这一环境描写(1分),点明了故事发生的战争背景——普法战争,渲染了紧张的战争氛围(1分);推动情节的发展,为下文被敌军发现作铺垫(1分);烘托了两个朋友的心情由钓鱼时的快乐转变为痛恨战争的愤怒(1分)。

20. 【形象分析】(6分)

①“靠紧着站在一起”的动作描写(1分),表现了这两个朋友并肩面对死亡,不离不弃的高贵品质(2分)。

②他们“依然没有开口”的细节描写(1分),写出了这两个朋友宁死也不愿透露口令,表现了他们坚守信义的品质和爱国精神(2分)。 21. 【想象推断】(3分)

示例1:莫利梭先生此时心想:“钓鱼的时光是那么美好,但我再也没有机会钓鱼了。” 示例2:莫利梭先生此时心想:“鲈鱼还在活蹦乱跳,但我却要与这世界永别了。” 22. 【内涵探究】(5分)

作者通过写军官枪杀两位法国平民仍神色泰然、轻松愉快(1分),并希望去享受炸鱼的美味(1分),表现军官的冷酷残暴(1分),表达了作者对战争的谴责与痛恨(2分)。

23.【写作】(60分)

作文分项分等评分表

海珠区初三模拟试卷篇六:2014年广州市海珠区中考物理一模试卷(含答案)

2014年广州市海珠区中考物理一模试卷

物理

一、单选题(每小题3分,共36分) 1.关于电磁波和声波,下列说法正确的是

A.电磁波和声波都可以传递能量 B.电磁波和声波都可以在真空中传播 C.X射线和超声波的传播速度相同 D.手机通话时,只利用声波传递信息 2.研究“通电导体周围存在磁场”的实验如图所示,以下观点正确的是 A.断电时,静止的小磁针N极指向地理南极附近 B.通电时,导线周围真实存在着磁感线

C.法拉第通过此实验首先发现电与磁之间存在联系 D.要使小磁针偏转方向相反,将电池正负极对调即可 3.小明对与人身体相关物理量的估测中,最合理的是 A.人正常步行速度约1.2 m/s B.手指甲的宽度约为1.2×10-3m C.人正常体温平均值约为38℃

D.早上起床、晚上睡觉前测量同一人的身高,可能相差1dm

4.将试管中的水加热一段时间后,木塞向外飞出.此过程完全燃烧酒精的质量为m,则在此过程中:

A.木塞飞得越高,木塞的分子势能越大

B.木塞飞出后最终掉在地上,此过程动能转化为重力势能 C.酒精燃烧产生的内能,不可能全部转化为木塞的机械能

D.水蒸气内能转化为木塞机械能,与内燃机压缩冲程的能量转化方式相同 5.下列现象中,能说明分子间存在相互作用力的是

A.把香水擦在皮肤上,能闻到香味 B.月球绕着地球转动,不能脱离地球的吸引 C.两个铅块磨平压合后不易拉开 D.塑料吸盘压紧在玻璃上很难被拉开 6.关于声现象,下列说法中正确的是

A.“闻其声而知其人”主要是根据声音的音色来判断的 B.马路两旁植树,可以降低噪声的频率 C.敲锣时用力越大,声音传播的速度就越大

D.市区内某些路段“禁鸣喇叭”,这是在声音传播的过程中减弱噪声 7.属于光的反射现象是

A.阳光下,树在地面上形成影子 B.在岸边看到水中的鱼 C.用放大镜看报纸上的字 D.在平面镜中看到自己的像

断电

通电瞬间

8.关于能源和能量,下列说法正确的是

A.在热传递过程中,热量能自发地从低温物体转移到高温物体 B.化石能源、水能和风能实际上都源自太阳能

C.为了避免城市的热岛效应,将核电站产生的核废料深埋在无人区 D.核能是可再生能源

9.在同样的水平面上,两人分别去推静止在水平面上重100N的同一课桌.小芳用10N的水平推力,课桌沿水平面以2m/s做匀速直线运动;小明用20N的水平推力,课桌在水平面上也做直线运动.则下列说法正确的是 A.小芳推课桌时,课桌受到的摩擦力大小为100N B.小芳推课桌时,推力做功的功率为20W C.小明推课桌时,课桌所受的摩擦力大小为20N D.小明推课桌时,课桌沿水平面以4m/s做匀速直线运动

10.小虹在做“探究串联电路电压的规律”实验时,连好了如图所示的电路,闭合开关S后发现灯泡L1较亮,灯泡L2只能微弱发光,以下对于这一现象产生原因的分析中,合理的是

A.灯泡L2发生了短路

B.由于灯泡L1两端电压小于灯泡L2的 C.由于经过灯泡L1的电流大于灯泡L2的 D.由于灯泡L1的电阻大于灯泡L2的

11.小球左右来回摆动,若其运动到右边最高处的那一刻绳子断了,假设摆球所受的力同时都消失.则摆球 A.继续来回摆动 B.将保持静止不动

C.竖直向下掉 D.做匀速直线运动

12.下列符合家庭电路用电安全原则的是

C.

火线零线

第二部分(非选择题 共64分)

二、填空 作图题(共25分)

13.(1)太阳光通过三棱镜后在光屏上会形成一条彩色光带如图1所示,此现象叫_______.产生该现象的原因是白光中包含的不同颜色的光通过三棱镜发生______(选填“反射”或“折射”)时的偏折程度不同.

(2)蜡烛到透镜的距离小于焦距,发出的光经过透镜后,人看到了像.甲、乙两图示意了像AB的位置,其中示意正确的是________(选填“甲”或“乙”),其所成的像是_________(选填“实”或“虚”)像.

14.电路设计要求一:单独闭合开关S1时,只有L1亮;

要求二:单独闭合开关S2后,L1和L2都亮。

(1)图3是小明设计的电路,小芳认为电路不符合设计要求.分析过程如下: ①单独闭合开关S1时, (选填“符合”或“不符合”)设计要求一; ②单独闭合开关S2时, (选填“符合”或“不符合”)设计要求二; (2)请在方框内,按要求设计出正确的电路图.

15.图4是小明用滑轮组将货物沿水平轨道拉出仓库的示意图.已知货物质量为600kg,若货物所受轨道的摩擦力为其重力的0.1倍,人的拉力是400N,当人以0.6m/s的速度匀速前行10s,将货物拉出仓库.则在此过程中(g取10N/kg) (1)有用功W有用= ; (2)人拉力的功率P= ; (3)滑轮组的机械效率η= .

4

图3

S2 L1

L2 S1

1

彩色光带

太阳光

A B

A B 图2

乙 甲

16.小明在烧开水时发现,水沸腾时,壶嘴处不断有“白气”出现.进一步的观察发现:出现“白气”的位置总是与壶嘴处有一小段距离(如图5所示).请解释: (1)“白气”是___________________________ (选填“空气中”或“壶嘴喷出”)的水蒸气 ____________(填一物态变化名称)形成的; (2)在壶嘴处看不见“白气”,主要原因是: _____________________________________.

17.如图6所示,轻质杠杆的一端挂重为20N的物体.在杠杆中点处,

施加一个竖直向上的力F时,物体处于静止状态,则: (1)在图中画出:①物体所受重力的示意图;②力F的力臂l. (2)F的大小为________N;

18.一束光从空气斜射入平行玻璃砖(入射角为50°)后,再折射入空气. (1)图7甲、乙两图中,符合光的折射规律的是图_______(选填“甲”或“乙”); (2)在上述所选的图中根据光的反射定律画出:光线BC在玻璃中的反射光线; (3)光从玻璃斜射入空气中的折射角_____50°(选填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”);

图5

19.弹簧下悬挂一条形磁铁,放置在螺线管的上方.闭合开关后,通电螺线管下方的小磁针

静止时的位置如图8所示. (1)通电螺线管的上端为 极.

(2)把滑动变阻器滑片向左滑动时,弹簧将 (选填“伸长”或“缩短”). (3)如用图9所示电流表替代虚线框内器材并连接好,然后将另一条形磁体迅速插入线圈

中,与之相连的电流表的指针会发生偏转,这是 现象.

图9

三、解析题(第20题8分,第21题10分,共18分)

20.(1)已知某款轿车每行驶100km消耗汽油8L,汽油密度为0.71×103kg/m3、热值q为

4.6×107J/kg.(1L=10-3m3;g取10N/kg)求: ①10kg汽油完全燃烧时所产生的热量是多少? ②该汽车行驶100km消耗汽油的质量是多少?

(2)按我国汽车工业行业标准,载货车辆对地面的压强应控制在7×105Pa以内.有一

辆自重2000kg的汽车,已知该车在某次实际营运中装货10t,车轮与水平地面接触的总面积为0.12m2.请通过计算判断这辆汽车对地面的压强是否超过行业标准?

21.如图10甲、乙所示为某型号电热水壶的电路图及铭牌,R与R0产生的热均可以被水吸收,保温状态下水温保持在80℃以上.回答下列问题:

乙 图10 丙

(1)开关S0、S都闭合时,电热水壶处于加热状态.求:

①加热状态时电路中的电流是多大? ②电阻R的阻值?

(2)开关S闭合、S0断开时,电热水壶处于保温状态的理由是什么?

(3)一杯质量0.2kg温度80℃的水,放在桌上自然冷却,每隔3分钟记录一次水温, 得出

丙图图象.

①这杯水自然冷却到室温,放出的热量是多少?[ c水=4.2×103J/(kg·℃)] ②从图中可以得出的降温特点是什么?

海珠区初三模拟试卷篇七:2013年广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题及答案

海珠区2012学年第二学期九年级综合练习

英语试卷

本试卷共五大题,12页,满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项:

1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试

室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的

相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题 ,在5秒钟内从各题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话,回答第1-3三个小题。 1. When will the woman leave for New York?

A. In November.

B. In December.

C. In October.

2. How much should she pay?

A. 2,000.

B. 3,000.

C. 4,000.

3. What’s the flight number that she will take?

A. CA 414.

B. CA 440.

C. AC 414.

听下面一段对话,回答第4-6三个小题。 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Classmates.

5. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man’s home is in America. B. The woman helped the man a lot. C. The woman will visit the man very soon. 6. Where are the speakers?

B. Husband and wife.

C. Workmates.

A. In an office. B. At an airport. C. At the man’s home.

听下面一段对话,回答第7-9三个小题。

7. What will you do when you meet someone for the first time in Australia?

A. Shake hands.

B. Kiss on the face.

C. Hug(拥抱) each other.

8. What time can you arrive if the party begins at 10 o’clock in the evening?

A. At 9:45 .

B. At 10:00.

C. At 10:15.

9. What should we take when we visit an Australian?

A. Some flowers.

B. Some drinks.

C. Some toys.

听下面一段对话,回答10-12三个小题。 10. What kind of eggs does the man usually have?

A. Raw eggs.

B. Boiled eggs.

C. Tea eggs.

11. What does the woman think of the raw eggs?

A.They are bad for health. B.They are more delicious. C.They are easier to cook.

12. What may the man have for breakfast tomorrow? A. Fried eggs.

B. No eggs.

C. Boiled eggs.

听下面一段独白,回答第13-15三个小题。 13. What is this message mainly about?

A. Some team players. 14. Which team won at last?

A. Guangdong team.

B. Jiangsu team.

C. We don’t know yet.

B. A football match.

C. A football club.

15. How many questions did Xiao Ming ask?

A. 3.

B. 4.

C. 2.

第二节:听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求, 从听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 填入答卷A-E的空格中。听录音前,你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍,你将有80秒钟的做答时间。 Situation (情况) Alone at home To call for What you should do Keep the locked.

Keep a list of phone numbers, such as , the police station or a neighbor’s number.

When the door bell rang

the keyhole first. Don’t tell them that your parents are .

二、语言知识及运用 (共两节,满分20分)

第一节 单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. ---Will you go traveling on your holiday next month? --- Yes, my parents will take me to ______ Great Wall.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

17. ---You were in such a hurry this morning. What happened?

---Oh. I got up too late this morning. So I had to run as fast as I could ______ the bus. A. catch

B. catching

C. to catching

D. to catch

18. ---Can you tell me ______ the watch yesterday? ---Sorry, she didn’t tell me about that. A. how did she buy C. that she bought

B. where she bought D. why she has bought

19. Do you know the girl ______ learns English the best in our class?

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

20. ____they were hungry and tired, ____they still kept on searching for the missing child.

A. Because;so

B. Because;不填 D. Although;不填

C. Although;but

21. --- Mrs. White, when shall we go for a picnic?

---If it _____, we _____ for a picnic in the park tomorrow. A. rains;will go

B. will rain;go D. doesn’t rain;go

C. doesn’t rain;will go

22. ----Mum, what are you cooking? It smells so _______. ----Oh, cheese cake, of course!I know you enjoy _______ it.

A. good; eat C. well; to eat

B. well; eating D. good; eating

23. My parents often say that I am old enough to ______ myself. I think they are right. A. look after

B. look for

C. look up

D. look around

24. No matter how many times we fail, we should still try ______ best and never give up. A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

25. --- Hello! May I speak to John, please? --- Yes, _________________. A. I’m John speaking. C. Here John is.

第二节 语法选择 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

B. This is John speaking. D. Here I am.

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and is poor. the poor part, people never get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them because they no money. In the rich part,a lot of people eat too much. For example,a dog or cat in North America eats than a child in poorer countries.

Poor countries have some problems. Sometimes the land is too poor. People there have no rich land enough water. The people must be taught and water must be found.

But rich countries have problems, . There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people don’t have houses. Something must about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned. More houses have to be built. But these things be done easily .

26. A. others 27. A. In 28. A. have 29. A. good

B. another B. Onto B. has

C. the others C. Into C. had

D. the other D. By D. are having D. the better D. difficult D. so D. also D. too littleD. is done D. can’t

B. best C. better

30. A. difficulty 31. A. and

B. difficulties B. or B. too

C. difficultly C. but

32. A. either 33. A. too much 34. A. do

C. as well as C. too many C. be doing

B. much too B. be done B. needn’t

35. A. mustn’t C. shouldn’t

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before he was sent away, the boy was the student in his class. He was at the top in every exam. But the boy changed after home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started to . He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide(自杀). All of this was because he felt no one loved him.

His parents started to the boy. But they even did not know what was wrong with him. So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him.

They sat by the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and . After some time his father said, “Do you know, son,

why I’m here today?"

“To check my

“No, no,” his father said. “I’m here to tell you that you’re the most person for me. I . I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You’re my life.”

These words caused the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged his father. They didn’t say to each other for a long time.

Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply. And today this young man is at the top of his class in university and no one has ever seen him 36. A. laziest 37. A. coming 38. A. drop

B. cleverest

C. nicest C. leaving C. rise

D. worst D. going D. turn down D. shout at D. students D. grades D. interesting D. honest D. anything D. sad

B. returning B. increase

39. A. look for 40. A. family 41. A. teachers 42. A. famous 43. A. happy

B. learn from B. friends B. friends

C. worry about C. study C. school

B. important B. serious B. anybody B. smile

C. handsome C. excellent C. nothing C. happy

44. A. everything 45. A. ill

四、阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Lizzie, there’s a letter for you!” Emily called up the stairs to her sister. Lizzie looked down. “Is it from Harvard? They refused my application(申请)once.” Emily answered, “No, it’s from Yale.” Quickly, Lizzie walked downstairs. She took the letter and opened it. “again,” Lizzie said unhappily. “Who says women can’t be doctors?”

“They are fools not to accept you. You can’t let them stop you, Lizzie,” Emily said.

“I won’t. I’ll apply to Geneva Medical College,” Lizzie told her sister. As it turned out, the professors at Geneva Medical College were not fools. They allowed Lizzie Blackwell to study medicine.

In 1848, a year before Lizzie would graduate, a typhoid epidemic (伤寒流行病) broke out in New York. Lizzie wrote to Emily. “There’s an outbreak (爆发) of typhoid, and I am going to help. It is dangerous, so if I die, please do me the honor of studying medicine yourself.”

Emily replied, “Encouraged by your dream and success, I have decided to study in medical

海珠区初三模拟试卷篇八:2014广州海珠区初三物理一模试卷

2014年海珠区初三物理一模试卷

本试卷分第一部分和第二部分。第一部分第1至第3页,第二部分第4至第8页,共8页。总分100分。考试时间80分钟。

一、单选题(每小题3分,共36分)

1.关于电磁波和声波,下列说法正确的是

A.电磁波和声波都可以传递能量

B.电磁波和声波都可以在真空中传播

C.X射线和超声波的传播速度相同

D.手机通话时,只利用声波传递信息

2.研究“通电导体周围存在磁场”的实验如图所示,以下观点正确的是

A.断电时,静止的小磁针N极指向地理南极附近

B.通电时,导线周围真实存在着磁感线

C.法拉第通过此实验首先发现电与磁之间存在联系 断电

D.要使小磁针偏转方向相反,将电池正负极对调即可

3.小明对与人身体相关物理量的估测中,最合理的是

A.人正常步行速度约1.2 m/s B.手指甲的宽度约为1.2×10-3m

C.人正常体温平均值约为38℃

D.早上起床、晚上睡觉前测量同一人的身高,可能相差1dm 通电瞬间

4.将试管中的水加热一段时间后,木塞向外飞出.此过程完全燃烧酒精的质量为m,则在此过程中:

A.木塞飞得越高,木塞的分子势能越大

B.木塞飞出后最终掉在地上,此过程动能转化为重力势能

C.酒精燃烧产生的内能,不可能全部转化为木塞的机械能

D.水蒸气内能转化为木塞机械能,与内燃机压缩冲程的能量转化方式相同

5.下列现象中,能说明分子间存在相互作用力的是

A.把香水擦在皮肤上,能闻到香味

B.月球绕着地球转动,不能脱离地球的吸引

C.两个铅块磨平压合后不易拉开

D.塑料吸盘压紧在玻璃上很难被拉开

6.关于声现象,下列说法中正确的是

A.“闻其声而知其人”主要是根据声音的音色来判断的

B.马路两旁植树,可以降低噪声的频率

C.敲锣时用力越大,声音传播的速度就越大

D.市区内某些路段“禁鸣喇叭”,这是在声音传播的过程中减弱噪声

7.属于光的反射现象是

A.阳光下,树在地面上形成影子 B.在岸边看到水中的鱼

C.用放大镜看报纸上的字 D.在平面镜中看到自己的像

8.关于能源和能量,下列说法正确的是

A.在热传递过程中,热量能自发地从低温物体转移到高温物体

B.化石能源、水能和风能实际上都源自太阳能

C.为了避免城市的热岛效应,将核电站产生的核废料深埋在无人区

D.核能是可再生能源

9.在同样的水平面上,两人分别去推静止在水平面上重100N的同一课桌.小芳用10N的水平推力,课桌沿水平面以2m/s做匀速直线运动;小明用20N的水平推力,课桌在水平面上也做直线运动.则下列说法正确的是

A.小芳推课桌时,课桌受到的摩擦力大小为100N

B.小芳推课桌时,推力做功的功率为20W

C.小明推课桌时,课桌所受的摩擦力大小为20N

D.小明推课桌时,课桌沿水平面以4m/s做匀速直线运动10.小虹在做“探究串联电路电压的规律”实验时,连好了如图所示的电路,闭合开关S后发现灯泡L1较亮,灯泡L2只能微弱发光,以下对于这一现象产

生原因的分析中,合理的是

A.灯泡L2发生了短路

B.由于灯泡L1两端电压小于灯泡L2的

C.由于经过灯泡L1的电流大于灯泡L2的

D.由于灯泡L1的电阻大于灯泡L2的

11.小球左右来回摆动,若其运动到右边最高处的那一刻绳子断了,假设摆球所受的力同时都消失.则摆球

A.继续来回摆动

B.将保持静止不动

C.竖直向下掉

D.做匀速直线运动

12.下列符合家庭电路用电安全原则的是

火线

零线

A. B. C. D

第二部分(非选择题 共64分)

二、填空 作图题(共25分)

13.(1)太阳光通过三棱镜后在光屏上会形成一条彩色光带如图1所示,此现象叫_______.产生该现象的原因是白光中包含的不同颜色的光通过三棱镜发生______(选填“反射”或“折射”)时的偏折程度不同.

(2)蜡烛到透镜的距离小于焦距,发出的光经过透镜后,人看到了像.甲、乙两图示意了像AB的位置,其中示意正确的是________(选填“甲”或“乙”),其所成的像是_________(选填“实”或“虚”)像.

1 彩色光带 太阳光 A B A B

2 乙 甲

14.电路设计要求一:单独闭合开关S1时,只有L1亮;

要求二:单独闭合开关S2后,L1和L2都亮。

(1)图3是小明设计的电路,小芳认为电路不符合设计要求.分析过程如下: ①单独闭合开关S1时, (选填“符合”或“不符合”)设计要求一;

海珠区初三模拟试卷篇九:2015学年下学期海珠区九年级一模英语卷参考答案

2014学年第二学期海珠区九年级综合练习

英语参考答案

选择题答案

听取信息

(A) July (B)2000 单词拼写: 完成句子

71. full of / filled with 72. There are 73. be cleaned 74. whether/if I turned off 75. How lucky

(C) gold (D) seconds (E) failed

66. hear 67. garden 68. shy 69. ride/ repair 70. honest

写作:

Nine. 52% of the students would like to take part in some school activities, such as helping in the library, doing some gardening, because they love the school and want to know more about it. 43% students like joining in some activities outside school. Some wants to go to visit an old people’s home and some would like to clean the public parks. They think it is good to care about others. But still 5% students don’t want to do anything. They are worried that too many activities may influence their study.

海珠区初三模拟试卷篇十:2013年广州海珠区中考一模数学试题含答案

海珠区2012学年第二学期九年级综合练习

数学试卷

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共三大题25小题,共4页,满分150分,时间120分钟,可以使用计算器.

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡第1面、第3面、第5面上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号、考号;再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑.

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;不能答在试卷上.

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,涉及作图的题目,用2B铅笔画图.答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域.不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效.

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将本练习卷和答题卡一并交回.

第一部分 选择题(共30分)

一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分.下面每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的.)

1.实数-2的绝对值是( ※ )

A.2 B.-2 C.

11 D. 22

2.下列交通标志中,是轴对称图形的是( ※ )

A. B. C. D.

3.如图所示几何体的正视图是( ※ )

A. B. C. D.主视方向 4.下列计算中,正确的是( ※ )

A.2(ab)2ab B.2(ab)2ab C.2(ab)2a2b D.2(ab)2a2b

5.两个相似三角形的相似比是1:2,其中较小三角形的周长为6cm,则较大的三角形的周长为( ※ )

A.3cm B.6cm C.9cm D.12cm 6.分式方程

12

的解是( ※ ) x2x

A.-2 B.2 C.-4 D.4 7.函数y

x2

中自变量x的取值范围是( ※ ) x1

A.x2 B.x2且x1 C.x1 D.x2或x1 8.一次数学测验,甲、乙两班的数学成绩统计数据如下表:

小明通过上表分析后得出如下结论:(1)从平均分来看,甲、乙两班学生的数学成绩平均水平相同;(2)如果不低于120分为优秀,那么甲班获得优秀的人数比乙班多;(3)甲班同学的成绩波动相对比较大.上述结论正确的是( ※ )

A.(1)(2) B.(1)(3) C.(2)(3) D.(1)(2)(3)

9.一次函数ykxk和反比例函数y( ※ )

k

(k0)在同一直角坐标系中的图象大致是x

A. B. C. D.

10.如图,在ABC中,ABAC5,CB

8,分别以AB、AC 为直径作半圆,则图中阴影部分面积是( ※ ) A.

2525

24 B.2524 C.2512 D.12 44

第二部分 非选择题(共120分)

二、填空题(本题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分.) 11.分解因式:a21

12.请写出抛物线yx1上任意一个点的坐标

2

13.若关于x的方程x2xm0有实数根,则m的取值范围是. 14.已知菱形的边长为3,一个内角为60°,则菱形较长的对角线长是 ※ . 15.如图,边长为1的正方形网格中,点A、B、

C在格点上,则 sinCAB ※ .

CE分别是BC、AB边上的高,DE3,BE4,BC6,16.如图,在ABC中,AD、

则AC

※ .

三、解答题(本题共9小题,共102分.解答要求写出文字说明,证明过程或计算步骤.)

17.(本题满分9分)解不等式组:

18.(本题满分9分)先化简,再求值:(合题意的x值代入求值.

19.(本题满分10分)

袋中装有除数字不同其它都相同的六个小球,球上分别标有数字1,2,3,4,5,6. (1)从袋中随机摸出一个小球,求小球上数字等于4的概率;

2x3x1

3(x1)x7

111

,然后选择一个你喜欢且符2)2

xxxx1

(2)将标有1,2,3数字的小球取出放入另外一个袋中,分别从两袋中各摸出一个小球,

求数字的积为偶数的概率.(用列表法或画树状图求解)

20.(本题满分10分)“地震无情人有情”,雅安地震牵动了全国人民的 心.某地震救援队探测出某建筑物废墟下方点C处有生命迹象,已知 废墟一侧地面上探测点A、B相距2m,探测线与地面的夹角分别是 30º和60º,试确定生命所在点C的深度.(结果保留到0.1m)

第20题图

21.(本题满分12分)如图,正方形ABCD的边长为4,点E是CD边上 一点,CE1,点F是BC的中点,求证:AFEF.

22.(本题满分12分)如图:若⊙O的半径OA垂直于弦BC,垂足为P,

A

D

E

PA3,BC63.

(1)求⊙O的半径;

(2)求图中阴影部分的面积.

23.(本题满分12分)随着经济发展,污染问题日益严重.某环保厂家看到这个商机,以200万元购买了某项空气净化产品的生产技术后,再投入280万元购买生产设备进行该产品的生产.已知生产这种产品的成本价为每件30元,经过市场调研发现,该产品的销售单价定在40到50元之间较为合理,并且该产品的年销售量y(万件)与销售单价

x(元)之间的关系如图所示.

(1)请根据图像直接写出销售单价是45元时的年销售量;

(2)求出年销售量y(万件)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式;

(3)求该公司第一年的年获利W(万元)与销售单价

x(元)之间的函数关系式;并

说明投资的第一年,销售单价定为多少时该厂家能获得最大盈利?最大利润是多少?

24.(本题满分14分)如图,在直角梯形ABCD中,AB90°,AD5,AB10,

BC6,点E是线段AB上的动点,连结CE,EFCE交AD于F,连结CF,设BEx.

(1)当BCE30°时,求BCE的周长; (2)当x5时,求证:CFAFBC; (3)是否存在x,使得CF请说明理由.

25.(本题满分14分)

如图,直线ykxk2与抛物线y

2(AFBC)?如果存在,求出x的值;如果不存在,

1215

xx交于A、B 424

两点,抛物线的对称轴与x轴交于点Q.

(1)证明直线ykxk2过定点P,并求出P的坐标; (2)当k0时,证明AQB是等腰直角三角形;

(3)对于任意的实数k,是否都存在一条固定的直线与以AB

为直径的圆相切?若存在,请求出此直线的解析式;若不 存在,请说明理由.


海珠区初三模拟试卷相关热词搜索:初三数学模拟试卷 初三数学中考模拟试卷 初三英语模拟试卷

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