广州牛津九年级英语上册unit1archimedes,and,the,golden,crown

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广州牛津九年级英语上册unit1archimedes,and,the,golden,crown(一)
最新广州版初中九年级上册unit 1 Wise men in history课文原文

Unit 1 Wise men in history

Archimedes and the golden crown

One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it.

“it’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.

“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.

Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.

“That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!”

Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.

Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.

“Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made completely of god displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.”

“The crown madder tricked me , didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.

More practice

Cao Chong weighs an elephant

One day, Sun Quan sent Cao Cao a present. It was a huge elephant. Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of the elephant.

“What a huge animal it is! Can anyone tell me how to weigh it?” he asked the crowd around him. “Can we get a large scale?” asked a soldier. However, no one could find a scale large enough.

“Can we cut it up>” asked another soldier.. “No. I don’t want to kill it,” said Cao Cao. Just then, young Cao Chong had a wonderful idea. “I can weigh the elephant!” he said “let me have a try.” Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went. The elephant was then taken off the boat and the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.

Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. He added up the weight of all the rocks and said, “This is the weight of the elephant.”

Cao Cao was very happy with his son. “ My son is very clever, isn’t he” he said. Everyone agreed.

广州牛津九年级英语上册unit1archimedes,and,the,golden,crown(二)
广州市九年级英语上册Unit1 wish men in history.

Unit1 wish men in history

1.agreement n.同意：应允

固定短语：ask (sb.) for agreement 征得同意：例如

If I want to go out at weekends, I must ask my parents for agreement.

如果我想周末时外出，我必须征得爸妈的同意。

【同根词】 agree v.同意：反义词；disagree

固定短语：agree with sb./sth.同意某人/某事；例如：

From their look,I know they don’t agree with what I talked about。

从他们的表情看来，我知道他们不同意我所讲的。

Agree to do sth.同意做某事；例如：

If it is a fine day tomorrow,I will agree to go for a picnic with you.

如果明天天气好，我就同意和你一起去野炊。

2.doubt v. 不能肯定；对。。。无把握； n.怀疑

常用句型：doubt whether /if/that从句；例如：

I never doubt (that)Jack can pass the English exams.

我从不怀疑杰克英语考试可以及格。

When I looked out of the window,I doubted whether it rained last night.

当我往窗外看的时候，我怀疑昨晚是否下雨了。

固定短语：without/beyond doubt 毫不怀疑；毫无疑问；例如：

Without doubt ,they did a good job.

可以确定的是，他们做得不错。

【同根词】doubtful adj.怀疑的； undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问

3.truth n.真相；事情； 近义词：fact

固定短语：to tell (you)the truth 实话实说；例如：

To tell you the truth ,i know little about the boy.

说句实话，我对这个男孩了解极少。

【同根词】true adj.真的，正确的； truly adv.真正地；确实；真诚地

辨析 true与real

Real侧重真实存在，与“无”相对；true侧重于事实，实际情况相符，与“假”

相对；true 还可以相当于right “对的。正确的”的意思；true 与real 有时可以替

换，表示物体是真的，而非伪造的。例如：

The African ghost fish is not real.

非洲幽灵鱼是不存在的。

The story is not true

这个故事与事实不符。

I agree with Linda because what she said is true.

我支持琳达因为她说的是对的。

4.seem v.似乎，好像

固定短语：seem to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事；例如：

He seems to be ill.

他好像生病了。

常用句型：It seems that 从句；例如：

It seems that he is ill.

好像他生病了。

近义词：appear;与be,feel ,become ,get ,fall ,come ,go 等词一样，seem也可做系动

词，后面可接形容词，构成系表结构。例如：

Sarah doesn’t come to school .She seems sick.

莎拉没来学校。她好像生病了。

5.certain adj.确定的；肯定的

固定短语1：be certain of /about ...对。。。是肯定的；例如：

Alice is quite certain about her answer.

爱丽丝对自己的答案很有把握。

固定短语2：to a certain degree 在某种程度上（=in a way=partly）;例如：

To a certain degree,the accident gets us to realize the importance of safety.

在某种程度上，这次事故让我们意识到安全的重要性。

【同根词】certainly adv.无疑；当然（=of course）

常用句型：be certain that /who /where...+从句；例如：

I am not certain where he is from .

我不确定他是哪里人。

近义词：sure

6.Correct adj.正确的；准确无误的； v.改正（=make...correct /right）;批改 近

义词；right; 例如：

Do you have the correct time?

你的表是准的吧？

Don’t be worried .There is enough time and you can correct the mistakes.

别担心。还有充足的时间，你可以把错误改过来。

【同根词】correctly adv. 正确地；correctness n.正确； correction n.改正，纠正

7.fill...with...用。。。把。。。装满

Jackie ,help fill the cup with water.

杰基，帮忙把杯子装满水。

固定短语：be filled with 充满；装满（=be full of）;例如：

Your room is filled with dust. Let’s clean it up.

房间里很多灰尘。我们一起把房间打扫干净吧。

8.send...to prison 把。。。关进监狱

该短语中的名词prison前面用零冠词，类似的词有hospital ,school ,church 等，

注意以下两句话的区别。例如：

Amy was badly hurt in an accident and she was sent to hospital at once .Today some

of her friends decide to go to the hospital and see her.

艾米在一起事故中受了重伤，很快她被送往医院。今天她的一些朋友决定去医院

看望她。

近义词组：send...to jail

巩固习题

一·根据要求完成词汇。

1.agree(名词) Real(副词)

2.Seem(近义词) True(名词)

3.Gold(形容词) Race(现在分词)

4.Mistake(近义词) Fill(过去分词)

二·从下面每个小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（）1。--why do you look worried?

--I whether we can go for a picnic tomorrow.

A.want to know B.become angry C.feel unsure

（）2. --I don’t know the boy told you the just now.

--Maybe .I know he often lies to others.

A.fact B.opinion C.idea

（）3.--Are youcertain the Greens are on holiday?

--Of course.They asked me to take care of their pet dog.

A.happy B.sure C.angry

（）4.--Luckily,all the answer were correct and I won the first prize at last.

--Congratulations to you ,Cindy !

A.wrong B.right C.interesting

（）5.--Look ! Almost every bus isfilled withpassengers.

--During holidays ,taking buses out is the most popular way.

A. Full of B. Interested in C.worried about

三．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句

子。

（）1.An is an arrangement ,a promise or a contract made with somebody .

A.agreement B. Advertisement C.announcement

（）2.A is a container made of glass ,clay or plastic, used for storing food in.

A.bowl B.basket C.pot

（）3.A is a deep round dish with a wide open top ,usually used for holding food or liquid.

A.bowl B.pot C.basket

（）4.A is a building in which people are kept as a punishment for doing something

against the law.

A.prison B.museum C.hotel

（）5.--What do you think of my speech ?

--Very great !Besides ,from the teachers’ smile ,they must it .

A.be angry at B.be strict about C.be happy with

（）6.--Sweetie ,walk slowly or the water in the cup will

--Ok ,I will .

A.run over B.act out C.dry up

第2课时 课文重难点句型讲解

1.One day in ancient Greece ,King Hiero asked a crown make him a golden crown.At first ,he was very happy with it .

在古希腊，有一天希伦国王要求制作王冠的工匠为他打造一顶金冠。一开始，他十分满意。

One day 在这里是“过去某天”的意思，句子应该用一般过去时。此外，one day相当于some day ,表示“将来某天”句子跟一般将来时连用。例如：

One day, I picked up a wallet on my my way home .

有一天，在回家的路上我拾到了一个钱包。

I believe I can make it one day. 我相信我终有一天会成功的。

短语make sb.sth.中，make 后面可接双宾，这类动词还有give,show ,tell,offer,teach .

广州牛津九年级英语上册unit1archimedes,and,the,golden,crown(三)
广州牛津版九年级上册英语新版单词表

Unit 1

golden adj. 金的；金色的

*crown n. 王冠；皇冠

Olympics n.[pl.] 奥运会

agreement n. 同意；应允

*confirmation n. 证实

pot n. 罐

doubt v. 不能肯定；对……无把握

real adj. 真的；正宗的

truth n. 真相；实情

seem v. 好像；似乎

solve v. 解决；处理

fill v. 装满；注满

bowl n. 碗；盆

*displace v. 取代；替代

less det. （与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的 metal n. 金属

certain adj. 确定的；肯定的

prison n. 监狱；牢狱

boxing n. 拳击（运动）

racing n. 赛马（运动）

*wrestling n. 摔跤运动

hit v.(hit, hit) （用手或器具）击；打

brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

*punctuation n. 标点符号

correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的

mistake n. 错误

(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的

fill... with... 用……把……装满

run over 溢出

send...to prison 把……关进监狱

make sure 确保；设法保证

Unit 2

mind n. 聪明人；富有才智的人

astronomer n. 天文学家

*genius n. 天才

consider v. 认为；觉得

sense n. 理解力；判断力

humour n. 幽默

invitation n. 邀请

*theory n. 学说；论；说

university n. （综合性）大学

pleasure n. 乐事；快事

avoid v. 避免；避开

lecture n. 讲座；演讲

tonight adv. 在今夜；在今晚

audience n. 观众；听众

trust v. 信任；信赖

seat n. 座位

*applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩

pale adj. 苍白的

achievement n. 成就；成绩

universe n. 宇宙

*philosopher n. 哲学家

obey v. 服从；遵守

reduce v. 减少；缩小

exactly adv. 精确地；准确地

action n. （故事、戏剧中的）情节

sense of humour 幽默感

let ... down 使失望

by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵

take a seat 坐下

without difficulty 轻而易举

join in 参加；加入

have no idea 丝毫不知道

(be) in trouble 倒霉；处于困境

play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人 turning point 转折点

a series of 一系列

Unit 3

meal n. 一顿饭

share v. 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人） decision n. 决定；抉择

*possessions n.[pl.] 个人财产；私人物品

expect v. 要求；指望

abroad adv. 在国外；到国外

business n. 商务；公事

personal adj. 个人的；私人的

set v.(set, set) 安排；确定；决定

daughter n. 女儿

mind v. 介意

*fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的

*fashion n. 流行款式；时兴样式

out-of-date adj. 过时的

iron v. （用熨斗）熨；烫平

event n. 公开活动

suppose v. （根据所知）认为

either adv. （用于否定词组后）也

relationship n. 关系；联系

invite v. 邀请

cost v.(cost, cost) 需付费；价钱为

type n. 类型；种类

help with 帮着做

(be) on business 出差

have no interest in对……没有兴趣

Unit 4

online adj. 在线的

model n. 模特儿

diet n. 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）

though conj. 虽然；尽管

awful adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的

regret v. 懊悔

ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧

situation n. 情况；状况

braces n.[pl.]（儿童）牙箍

hate v. 厌恶；憎恶

advantage n. 优势

embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的

suggest v. 建议；倡议

mad adj. 很生气；气愤

mess n. 杂乱；不整洁

annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的

fail v. 不及格

careless adj. 粗心造成的

comment n. 评论

request n. 要求；请求

polite adj. 有礼貌的

none pron.没有一个；毫无

exam n. 考试

(be) on a diet 节食

laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑

feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧

drive sb. mad 让某人受不了

make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂

out of place 格格不入

none of one’s business 与某人无关

hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）

Unit 5

praise n. 赞扬；称赞

view v. 看；观看

script n. 广播（或讲话等）稿

director n. 导演

make-up n. 化妆

artist n. 艺术家

studio n. 演播室

contestant n. 比赛者

upon prep. 在……上

among prep. 在……中

onto prep. 向；朝

forward adv. 向前

second n. 秒（时间单位）

relaxed adj. 放松的；冷静的

ahead of prep. 领先

beat v.(beat,beaten) 赢；打败（某人） still adj. 平静的；安静的

single adj. 仅有一个的；单个的 victory n. 胜利；成功

England n. 英格兰

lucky adj. 幸运的；运气好的

news n. 新闻报道

survey n. 民意调查

floor plan 楼层平面图

talent show 达人秀

pass out 昏迷；失去知觉

keep still 保持冷静；保持不动（的状态） emergency exit 紧急出口

on weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）

Unit 6

*preference n. 偏爱；喜爱

review n. 评价；评论

bean n. 豆；豆荚

beef n. 牛肉

product n. 产品；制品

*protein n. 蛋白质

hamburger n. 汉堡包

*cola n. 一杯（或一罐、一瓶）可乐 sandwich n. 三明治

salad n. 色拉

medical adj. 医疗的

fat n. 脂肪

sugar n. 食糖

state n. 说明

necessary adj. 必需的；必要的. research n. 研究；调查

plenty pron. 大量；充足

usual adj. 通常的；寻常的【广州牛津九年级英语上册unit1archimedes,and,the,golden,crown】

coffee n. 咖啡

treat v. 买（可享受的东西）

customer n. 顾客

title n. 标题；题目

serve v. 提供

pound n. 英镑

pie n. 果馅饼；果馅派

*chip n. 炸薯条

service n. 服务

seat v. （使）就座

a balanced diet 均衡饮食

dairy product 乳制品

stay away from 离开；不接近 fried food 油炸食品

soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精） medical examination 体格检查 lose weight 减肥

plenty of 大量；充足

in general 通常；大体上

treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物 (be) prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事

Unit 7

adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历 novel n. （长篇）小说

frog n. 蛙；青蛙

congratulations n.[pl.] 祝贺；恭贺 *sympathy n. 同情

steamboat n. 汽船；轮船

steam n. 蒸汽动力；蒸汽

writer n. 作家

humorous adj. 滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的 fence n. 栅栏；篱笆

task n. 任务；工作

yard n. 码（长度单位）

board n. 木板

survey v. 查看；审视

progress n. 进展

rest n. 休息时间

广州牛津九年级英语上册unit1archimedes,and,the,golden,crown(四)
广州牛津版九年级上册英语新版单词表

Unit 1

golden adj. 金的；金色的

*crown n. 王冠；皇冠

Olympics n.[pl.] 奥运会

agreement n. 同意；应允

*confirmation n. 证实

pot n. 罐

doubt v. 不能肯定；对……无把握

real adj. 真的；正宗的

truth n. 真相；实情

seem v. 好像；似乎

solve v. 解决；处理

fill v. 装满；注满

bowl n. 碗；盆

*displace v. 取代；替代

less det. （与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的 metal n. 金属

certain adj. 确定的；肯定的

prison n. 监狱；牢狱

boxing n. 拳击（运动）

racing n. 赛马（运动）

*wrestling n. 摔跤运动

hit v.(hit, hit) （用手或器具）击；打

brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

*punctuation n. 标点符号

correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的

mistake n. 错误

(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的

fill... with... 用……把……装满

run over 溢出

send...to prison 把……关进监狱

make sure 确保；设法保证

Unit 2

mind n. 聪明人；富有才智的人

astronomer n. 天文学家

*genius n. 天才

consider v. 认为；觉得

sense n. 理解力；判断力

humour n. 幽默

invitation n. 邀请

*theory n. 学说；论；说

university n. （综合性）大学

pleasure n. 乐事；快事

avoid v. 避免；避开

lecture n. 讲座；演讲

tonight adv. 在今夜；在今晚

audience n. 观众；听众

trust v. 信任；信赖

seat n. 座位

*applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩

pale adj. 苍白的

achievement n. 成就；成绩

universe n. 宇宙

*philosopher n. 哲学家

obey v. 服从；遵守

reduce v. 减少；缩小

exactly adv. 精确地；准确地

action n. （故事、戏剧中的）情节

sense of humour 幽默感

let ... down 使失望

by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵

take a seat 坐下

without difficulty 轻而易举

join in 参加；加入

have no idea 丝毫不知道

(be) in trouble 倒霉；处于困境

play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人 turning point 转折点

a series of 一系列

Unit 3

meal n. 一顿饭

share v. 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人） decision n. 决定；抉择

*possessions n.[pl.] 个人财产；私人物品

expect v. 要求；指望

abroad adv. 在国外；到国外

business n. 商务；公事

personal adj. 个人的；私人的

set v.(set, set) 安排；确定；决定

daughter n. 女儿

mind v. 介意

*fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的

*fashion n. 流行款式；时兴样式

out-of-date adj. 过时的

iron v. （用熨斗）熨；烫平

event n. 公开活动

suppose v. （根据所知）认为

either adv. （用于否定词组后）也

relationship n. 关系；联系

invite v. 邀请

cost v.(cost, cost) 需付费；价钱为

type n. 类型；种类

help with 帮着做

(be) on business 出差

have no interest in对……没有兴趣

Unit 4

online adj. 在线的

model n. 模特儿

diet n. 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）

though conj. 虽然；尽管

awful adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的

regret v. 懊悔

ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧

situation n. 情况；状况

braces n.[pl.]（儿童）牙箍

hate v. 厌恶；憎恶

advantage n. 优势

embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的

suggest v. 建议；倡议

mad adj. 很生气；气愤

mess n. 杂乱；不整洁

annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的

fail v. 不及格

careless adj. 粗心造成的

comment n. 评论

request n. 要求；请求

polite adj. 有礼貌的

none pron.没有一个；毫无

exam n. 考试

(be) on a diet 节食

laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑

feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧

drive sb. mad 让某人受不了

make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂

out of place 格格不入

none of one’s business 与某人无关

hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）

Unit 5

praise n. 赞扬；称赞

view v. 看；观看

script n. 广播（或讲话等）稿

director n. 导演

make-up n. 化妆

artist n. 艺术家

studio n. 演播室

contestant n. 比赛者

upon prep. 在……上

among prep. 在……中

onto prep. 向；朝

forward adv. 向前

second n. 秒（时间单位）【广州牛津九年级英语上册unit1archimedes,and,the,golden,crown】

relaxed adj. 放松的；冷静的

ahead of prep. 领先

beat v.(beat,beaten) 赢；打败（某人） still adj. 平静的；安静的

single adj. 仅有一个的；单个的 victory n. 胜利；成功

England n. 英格兰

lucky adj. 幸运的；运气好的

news n. 新闻报道

survey n. 民意调查

floor plan 楼层平面图

talent show 达人秀

pass out 昏迷；失去知觉

keep still 保持冷静；保持不动（的状态） emergency exit 紧急出口

on weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）

Unit 6

*preference n. 偏爱；喜爱

review n. 评价；评论

bean n. 豆；豆荚

beef n. 牛肉

product n. 产品；制品

*protein n. 蛋白质

hamburger n. 汉堡包

*cola n. 一杯（或一罐、一瓶）可乐 sandwich n. 三明治

salad n. 色拉

medical adj. 医疗的

fat n. 脂肪

sugar n. 食糖

state n. 说明

necessary adj. 必需的；必要的. research n. 研究；调查

plenty pron. 大量；充足

usual adj. 通常的；寻常的

coffee n. 咖啡

treat v. 买（可享受的东西）

customer n. 顾客

title n. 标题；题目

serve v. 提供

pound n. 英镑

pie n. 果馅饼；果馅派

*chip n. 炸薯条

service n. 服务

seat v. （使）就座

a balanced diet 均衡饮食

dairy product 乳制品

stay away from 离开；不接近 fried food 油炸食品

soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精） medical examination 体格检查 lose weight 减肥

plenty of 大量；充足

in general 通常；大体上

treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物 (be) prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事

Unit 7

adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历 novel n. （长篇）小说

frog n. 蛙；青蛙

congratulations n.[pl.] 祝贺；恭贺 *sympathy n. 同情

steamboat n. 汽船；轮船

steam n. 蒸汽动力；蒸汽

writer n. 作家

humorous adj. 滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的 fence n. 栅栏；篱笆

task n. 任务；工作

yard n. 码（长度单位）

board n. 木板

survey v. 查看；审视

progress n. 进展

rest n. 休息时间

广州牛津九年级英语上册unit1archimedes,and,the,golden,crown(五)
新版广州九年级上册Unit 1 Wise men in history

Unit 1 Wise men in history

课前检测

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn‟t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110

islands. 1___________________________

Even so, travel isn‟t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 2___________________________ They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go

along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500

years ago, and built homes there.

3___________________________

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 4_________________________Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years.5____________________ Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.

A.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.

B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt .

C. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

D. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.

E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.

课内讲解

1 One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with them.

 ancient Greece 古希腊

 ask sb. to do sth, 请求某人去做某事

He asked me to give him a hand.

 make 给某人制作某物( give,show ,tell,offer,teach ) make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

make+adj. 使某人怎样

Eg：He makes a model plane for his brother.

=He makes his brother a model plane.

【牛刀小试】

Mother‟s birthday is coming. I‟m going to make a delicious birthday cake ________her

A to B give C send D for

④ be happy with.... = be pleased with...= be satisfied with....

doubt that+从句 对.......表示怀疑 ,that从句做doubt的宾语

doubt后面也可以跟if/whether(是否）引导的从句

Eg: I doubt if she will change her mind.

I doubt if/whether he will win.

3 “Is it made completely of gold?‟ he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.

 send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 送某物给某人

I will send you a copy of report.= I will send a copy of the report to you.

 truth 真相，事实 tell the truth. 告诉真相

【同根词】true adj.真的，正确的； truly adv.真正地；确实；真诚地【广州牛津九年级英语上册unit1archimedes,and,the,golden,crown】

辨析 true与real

Real侧重真实存在，与“无”相对；true侧重于事实，实际情况相符，与“假”相对；

true 还可以相当于right “对的。正确的”的意思；

true 与real 有时可以替换，表示物体是真的，而非伪造的。

例如： The African ghost fish is not real. 非洲幽灵鱼是不存在的。 The story is not true. 这个故事与事实不符.

I agree with Linda because what she said is true. 我支持琳达因为她说的是对的。

4 „This problem seems difficult to solve.

seem 似乎，好像 固定短语：常用搭配 seem+adj., seem to be/do

He seemed very happy to see me.

He seemed to be an old friend.

He seems to be ill. 他好像生病了。 常用句型：It seems that 从句；

例如： It seems that he is ill. 好像他生病了。

近义词：appear;与be,feel ,become ,get ,fall ,come ,go 等词一样，seem也可做系动词，后面可接形容词，构成系表结构。

例如： Sarah doesn‟t come to school .She seems sick. 莎拉没来学校。她好像生病了。 5 Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into it, some water ran over.

 as 当.......的时候

fill ...with.... 用.....填满..... be filled with = be full of 填满，充满

The clear sky is full of stars.= The clear sky is filled with stars.

 run over 溢出

6. I know how to solve solve the king‟s problem.

how to.....做know的宾语,特殊疑问词 when, what ,where,how + to do ,在句中可做主语，宾语，表语 metal.

made of 过去分词做定语表示被动，修饰crown, 意思是由....组成

8..so I‟m certain that it‟s not completely made of gold.„„

certain用作形容词，意为“确定的，肯定的”。certainly adv.无疑；当然（=of course） 常用的结构:

1)be certain+从句 一定„„ I‟m not certain where he lives.

2)be certain to do sth 肯定要做某事

He is certain to finish the task on time. 他肯定会按时完成任务

3)be certain of doing sth 有把握做某事

He is certain of winning the match. 他确信能赢的这场比赛。

4)be certain of/about sth. 对……确信，有把握

We're certain of success. 我们有把握成功。

5)to a certain degree 在某种程度上（=in a way=partly）;

To a certain degree,the accident gets us to realize the importance of safety.

基础练习

Ⅰ.英汉互译。

1.behappy with 2. fill…with…

3. send … to prison 4. be certain

5. be made of 6. 溢出

7.古希腊 8.解决问题

9.找出真相 10.一顶金皇冠

Ⅱ.英英释义。 ，so please be careful.

A. is fulled with B. is full of C. is fulled with D. is fulled of ，which makes her parents angry.

A. cheats B. beats C. tricks D. Forgives

A. is made up of B. is connected to

C. is covered with D. is located in

A. feel sure B. know C. am not sure D. make no sure A. write down B. find the correct answer

C. understand D. speak

Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

1. However, he began to d that it was a real golden crown.

2. She desires the g ring for herself.

3. I am c that it's not completely made of gold.

4. No one knew which woman was telling the t.

5. I'm quite in (同意) with your decision.

6. The police sent him to (监狱).

7. He is weak in grammar, and often makes m.

8. I can't s the problem alone. Can you help me?

9. Is this (真的) gold?

10. He is a (勇敢的) boy.

Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. She wore a (gold) necklace.

2. Have you done it? Tell me the (true).

3. We have (little) rain this year than usual.

4. He seems (know) everything.

5. Yesterday she (hit) him on the head.

6. He was (send) to prison for six years.

7. If you can give the (correction) questions, you will get a gift from the host.

8. This problem seems difficult (solve).

9. ---Don't touch the papers.

--- (certain), I'll not let the papers be touched.

10. Archimedes asked the king for some gold of the same (weigh).

Ⅴ.单项选择。

1. He used to to school late, but now he doesn't.

A. go B. going C. went D. goes

2. Please the glass milk.

广州牛津九年级英语上册unit1archimedes,and,the,golden,crown相关热词搜索：九年级英语unit1教案 九年级英语unit1课件