有关网购的英语阅读理解

导读：　有关网购的英语阅读理解篇一：中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编：购物、饮食与健康 ...

有关网购的英语阅读理解篇一：中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编：购物、饮食与健康

话说中考

目前随着人们生活水平的不断提高，业余生活也越来越丰富，购物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一，这就需要我们不断地参与社会实践，多了解有关购物的知识；饮食与健康也成为人们较为关注的话题，较高的生活水平和良好的饮食条件，给我们的健康带来丰富的营养的同时，也给我们带来了烦恼„„，所以，这自然就成为我们中考的热点。

解题思路：通读全文，了解大意。抓住文章的关键信息，进行整合归纳。

走进中考(苏州•2010)

Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)．These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food．"Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates．

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________． A．making food taste better B．making food hotter C．killing bacteria in food

D．preventing bacteria getting into food

( ) 2．Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________．

A．high temperature makes more bacteria

B．high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

C．bacteria get used to hot food

D．bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

( ) 3．According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______．

A．replacing fridges

B．helping you to live longer

C．helping to keep you healthier

D．making your food taste better

解析

1．C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food．”可知正确答案为 C。

2．B 由第二段倒数第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．”可知正确答案为 B。

3．A 由最后一段倒数第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，...make the food taste good．” 可知 A 项并没有包括在内，

故正确答案为 A。

话题专练

一

This is not a diet．It's a simple way to lose weight．And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym．You just follow some habits that thin people have．Keep them，and you'll become thin．

(1) Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands．With legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back．It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里)．

(2) Start with soup

When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food．In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes．

(3) An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water，so your stomach will want less．The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight．

(4) Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around．Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people．This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories．

Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A．Ice cream B．Soup． C．Salad． D．Cheese． ( ) 2．Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?

A．Because apples are full of fiber and water．

B．Because apples are sour．

C．Because apples are delicious．

D．Because only apples are filled with calories．

( ) 3．Which of the following may the author disagree?

A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories．

B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health．

C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight．

D．It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone．

( ) 4．What's the purpose of the passage?

A．To give some advice on how to lose weight．

B．To advice people to eat apples every day．

C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life．

D．To advice people to give up bad habits．

( ) 5．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

A．Shopping． B．Teaching． C．Family． D．Health．

答案：

1．B 根据短文中建议 2 可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。

2．A 根据建议 3 可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。

3．C 根据短文内容可知，作者并不主张去健身房，所以选 C。

4．A 根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选 A。

5．D 这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选 D。

二

A large number of people in the world eat fast food．Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there．But do you know in which country people like fast food best?

The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year．

The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious．And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same．

The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food．81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese．

How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food．The most important things is to keep a balanced diet．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．From the survey we know ________ like fast food best．

A．the English

B．the French

C．the Japanese D．the Chinese ( ) 2．The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food． A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81%

( ) 3．According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________．

A．it's cheap

B．it's delicious

C．it's safe

D．it's healthy

( ) 4．The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______．

A．food B．house C．water D．country

( ) 5．The survey is about _______．

A．Western countries

B．fast food

C．restaurants in the world

D．Chinese food

答案：

1．A 根据短文第三段内容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。

2．B 根据短文第三段内容的数字 44% of Americans 可以确定答案。

3．B 根据短文第三段的内容 because it's delicious 可知，答案是 B。

4．A 根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断 cuisine 是食物的意思，所以选 A。

5．B 本文是对快餐的调查，即选 B。

三

If there is a test at school today，you may feel awful．Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache．Maybe even your muscles feel tense．That means you are too worried．You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one．What should you do?

Ask for help．Talk to your mom，dad or your teacher．Talking to someone about it can make you feel better．They can help you find some solutions．

Be prepared．Do your homework．Study for the test．On the test day，you're more likely to feel that you know the answers．

Believe in yourself．Say to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best．" Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it．" or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade．" These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well．

Take good care of yourself．You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious(有营养的) food．This is important all the time．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．If your muscles feel tense before a test，that means _______．

A．you have got a bad cold

B．you didn't do enough exercise

C．you are too worded about the test

D．there is something wrong with your muscles

( ) 2．The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________．

A．they didn't take care of themselves

B．they didn't do well on the last one C．they don't still want to get good grades this time D．they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them ( ) 3．What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A．Why do your muscles feel tense?

B．Learn to take care of yourself．

C．Fully prepare for the test．

D．Why do you feel nervous before a test?

( ) 4．Which is NOT true according to the writer?

A．Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot．

B．Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers．

C．Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades．

D．It's important to get enough playtime，sleep，and nutritious food．

( ) 5．What's the best title for the passage?

A．Don't Be Nervous．

B．Believe in Yourself．

C．How to Relax Before a Test．

D．Why Are You Worried about Your Test?

答案：

1．C 根据第一段的内容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是 C。

2．B 根据短文内容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选 B。

3．D 根据第一段的内容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧张，所以选 D。

4．B 根据短文内容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手；自信以及合理的饮

食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是 B。

5．C 根据短文内容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是 C。 四

Shopping on the Internet，or shopping online is becoming more and more popular．More and more people are using the Internet to buy things．Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient(方便的)．They don't have to leave their homes to order something，and they can shop for anything they want at any time，day or night．Other people say they can find things on sale that they can't find in the stores near their homes．Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet．

If you want to buy something on the Internet，you need a credit card(信用卡)．You have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the Internet．You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way．You don't want someone to get your credit card number and buy something with it．Of course，you always have to be careful with your credit card number，because people sometimes steal credit card numbers from stores and restaurants．

For people who are too nervous to shop online，the Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping．Window-shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale，but don't plan to buy anything．Window-shopping is easy on the Internet．You can see what kinds of products are available(可获得的) and how much they cost．You can visit stores with branches(分店) near you，or you can visit stores that are only on the Internet．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．To buy things on the Internet people _________． A．must try to get other people's credit card numbers B．must take good care of their own credit card numbers C．must be rich enough

D．must be clever enough

( ) 2．Which one is NOT the reason that some people think it convenient to shop online?

A．They can stay home to buy things．

B．They can buy things at any time they like．

C．They think they can get lower price on the Internet．

D．They can find free things they want．

( ) 3．The online stores ________．

A．must try to attract those who never use the Internet

B．must collect everyone's credit card information

C．must prevent customers' credit card information from being stolen

D．must have branches

( ) 4．When you go window-shopping，you ________．

A．must buy something

B．needn't buy anything

C．should bring some money

D．must have a plan

( ) 5．Which of the statements is Not True?

A．A lot of people like shopping online．

B．Shopping online becomes popular for its convenience．

有关网购的英语阅读理解篇二：开放英语II(1)网上形考作业测试单元阅读理解相关参考答案

阅读理解

第一篇短文

A: what was your very first job?(1)

B:when left school

1、 both B and C

2、he got the job as a journalist mainly by change

3、Because was bored with the fact that journalists took delight in reporting in reporting terrible things

4、he prefers to look after children rather than go back to find a proper job

5、discorderly

John preston lives in a flat in north london(2)

1、 renewed 2、in bad condition 3、disadvantage 4、we have quite a few things to do

5、it generally please them

An extraordinary change of direction(3)

Molly wilson had been a dancer and a mother

1、very unusual and surprising

2、dissatishied because I had nothing better to do at home

3、part of the sail roufe

4、not smooth because of huge waves

5、the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer

The extened family (4)

Mrs sharp, a large,red-faced woman in her late sixties

1、 Because her house in the downtown area was knowed down

2、 Together with her parents for some time

3、 Because they were either her reatives or schoolmates

4、 I had one neighbour who always showed interest in our private affairs

5、 What the extended family is like

There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of british society(5)

1、 trends in marriage and divorce in the UK

2、 the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK

3、 soar

4、 the highest divorce rate was around 1969

5、 the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now

when I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.(6)

1、the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps

2、on Saturdays

3、she wanted to give them a surprise

4、we were extremely happy about it

5、A Memorable experience in collecting stamps

Morgan rees has always been a good businessman(7)

1、 morgan rees has always been a good businessman

2、 he was unhappy after he tetired

3、 he bought a small crockery factory in secret and starded work again

4、 since he started working again, Morgan rees has expanded the company considerably

5、 how morgan rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again

Anna is our only daughter . my wife and have sons ,（8）

1、 got an illness

2、 mainly a woman`s responsibility

3、 look like

4、 character

5、 affectionate

a day in life of a carer（9）

lily is 70 years old and she take care of her 91-year-old mother 。

1、 lily`s daily experience as a carer of her 91-year old mother

2、 toast

3、 they usually have breakfast together at home

4、 is good looking

5、 she feels is bound by it but she has no other better choice

第二篇短文

Study when and where you want direct courses （1）

Do you want to improve your skills and bootst your job

1、 informing the reader of direct courses

2、 it requires you to have computer skills

3、 meet the tutors on line

4、 we needn`t have our own computers

5、 simply go to the direct centre during their opening hours

hello，new students！（2）

This is a message from the students union committee

1、 frightened

2、 money given by the government to students` study，which they needn`t pay back

3、 if you are short of money，you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time

4、 it`s better for new students to their parents over the phone from time to time

5、 offering new students some advice about their university life

the fittest do live longer（3）

a study has shown that fitness is the key to long life，

1、supporting

2、inactive

3、The new study contradicts the previous research

4、it has approved of the previous research

5、objective

Benjamin disraeli，the famous nineteenth century prime minister，said（4）

1、a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity

2、because they have regulary increased its character and prosperity

3、many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds

4、young people feel at ease with a large number of adiversified cultures

5、the cultural diversity in london

Mapping the future

At beijing`s new urban planning exhibition centre a computerised city（5）

1、 beijing`s planning map interests people a lot because of the changes being made in the city

2、 factories

3、 the main attraction is a big model and people can see how they will be affected

4、 some people feel happly and others don`t feel happy because they don't get enough

5、 the newly planned city map reveals the rapid changes in beijing

in the UK，in business situations，when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say，

（6）

1、 how to greet someone in business situations

2、 leave the house before the last guest leaves if you don't` know therm well

3、 income and marriage

4、 it`s usual to pay for a drink one after the other in a group

5、 british social customs

the british school system

children in the uk have to go to school from the age of five for 11 years。（7）

1、 dancing and music

2、 state school students study subjects required by the state，while private school

students have move choice over them

3、 primary and secondary schooling

4、 they will acquire some western ideas as well as a very useful language-english

5、 objective

a 15-year-old boy，who was first found guilty of theft at the age of 12，was convicted of stealing 22 charity（8）

1、dreeed up as awoman representative from the charity help aid

2、he had need arrested and thrown into a reform school 8 times

3、because the boy answered the call in a rude way

4、because he came from a single-parent family

5、the boy who pretened to be a woman charity worker was spotted while he was

Pat the dog

Did you know there are some very pecial dogs good work in our hospital wards？（9）

1、 only some special dogs can help the patients fell better

2、 elderly people who live alone

3、 people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet

4、 she picks up the phone for him

5、 when I became unconscious

traffic in india means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road。About 700，000 new（10）

1、 because there are so many motorcycles and scooters

2、 a hybrid of vehicles，especially show animal carts

3、 if we take into consideration the dangers that may arise in the indian traffic

4、 because driving in india is often dangerous

5、 drivers should be careful in the streets filled with the slow elephant carts

crime preverition initiatives（11）

the chances that you will be a victim of violend crime are low。

1、 how to avoid crimes both at home and in the street

2、 leave the keys with workmen since they can easily make copies

3、 go to public places

4、 because it`s conventient for us to replice in case there is a burglary

5、 we cannot part with the money when neing attacked

cynthia woolly is called the michael jordan of women`s basketball(12)

1、 the best professional woman basketball player

2、 the team leader of a basketball team

3、 at a disadvantage

4、 she doesn`t want the younger generation of her family to know the hardships in life

5、 provding them a better opportunity to start with

the entertainment profession, or “show business”,attracts many young people(13)

1、 getting the best tailor

2、 younger singers are cating up

3、 they make him rich and famous

4、 can be very annoying

5、 keep smiling

learning styles(14)

“listen, that`s not right”

1、 sensory learner

2、 they remember people`s names quickly

3、 they prefer to listen rather than watch

4、 do more physical

5、 he cannot concentrate on things

第三篇短文

My mother raised me as best as she could,could taking on odd jobs in the neighborhood for money(1)

1、 poor

2、 badly

3、 which are not regular or fixed

4、 the three years of military serice

5、 the author was surprised that he was accepted as a firefighter

I was 15 when I walked into mccarley bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves（2）

1、he happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance

2、it helped him understand the world and himself

3、pround of himself

4、persuading his boss to let him do the story on tv

5、it helps people make sense of the world

The greatest recent recent social changes have been in the lives of womem。（3）

1、 at about twenty-five

2、 many children died before they were five

3、 was unlikely to find a job event if she wanted one

4、 marry before they are twenty-five

5、 today more maried women lwave work long before their first child is born

may you wish upon a thousand stars？may you catch a million firefiles？（4）

1、 husband and wife

2、 her motorhome

3、 they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids

4、 global positioning system

5、 their life is rich and they stay closer to each other

palo alto california-“switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter（5）

1、 children will get gatter if they spend more time watching tv

2、 is more than four hours a day

3、 three hours

4、 children usually eat more while watching tv

5、 both A and B

cynthia woolly is called the michael jordan of women`s backetball。With the help and support of her mother（5）

1、 the best professional woman basketball player

2、 the team lesder of a basketball team

3、 at a disadvantage

4、 she doesn`t the younger generation of her family to know the hardships in life

5、 providing them with a better opportunity to stat with

I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life（6）

When I was about 12，

1、 how to talk and behave properly

2、 working in different occupations

3、 challenging

4、 joining a baseball game

5、 never be afraid of taking risk

bill cooper is portfolio manager of the $13 billion value trust funds(7)

1、 for nine years running

2、 throught his father`s explanation

3、 one can make money through buying stocks

4、 hard word

5、 only indicated that one was ready to stat his career

the entertainment profession， or “how business”，attrcats many young people。（8）

1、 getting the best tailor

2、 younger singers are catching up

3、 they make him rich and famous

4、 can be very annoying

5、 keep smiling

a funy thing happened on the way to the communication revolution：（9）

有关网购的英语阅读理解篇三：和节日有关的英语阅读理解(含答案)

Mr．Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring．He turned on the light and looked at his clock．It was twelve o'clock．"Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought．He decided to go and find out．So he got up，put on his dressing gown(浴袍) and went to the door．When he opened the door，there was nobody there．"That is very strange．" Then he went back to his bedroom，took off his dressing gown，got back into bed，turned off the light and tried to go to sleep．

A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again．Mr．Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door．He opened it，but again he found no one there．He closed the door and tried not to feel angry．Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor．He picked it up．There were some words on it："It is now after midnight(午夜)，so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节)．April fool to you!"

"Oh，it was the English boy next door!" Mr．Lee exclaimed(惊叫) and almost smiled．He went back to bed and felt asleep at once．The bell did not ring again．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．When did Mr．Lee go to bed?

He went to bed _______．

A．before twelve o'clock

B．after twelve o'clock

C．when the bell rang

D．when he saw the boy

( ) 2．Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A．He wanted to open the door for the visitor．

B．He wanted to find out who the visitor was．

C．He was afraid of the ring．

D．He was waiting for someone．

( ) 3．From this passage，we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day．

A．say "Hello" to each other

B．dance and sing at night

C．play jokes on each other

D．send presents to children

( ) 4．What did Mr．Lee think about the English boy?

He thought he ________．

A．was a good boy

B．was friendly with him

C．shouldn't ring the bell at midnight

D．did a dangerous thing just now

( ) 5．How about the English boy according to the passage?

A．He is friendly．

B．He is nervous．

C．He was handsome．

D．He was kind．

答案：

1．A 文章第一段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

2．B 文中“Who can it be at this time of night?”，说明 Mr.Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

3．C 在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。

4．B 英国男孩和 Mr.Lee 开玩笑，说明他把 Mr.Lee 看成朋友，所以答案是 B。

5．A 根据短文中男孩和 Mr.Lee 开玩笑，可以看出男孩很友好，所以选 A。

二

Every year there is a Spring Festival in China．Usually it is in January or February．It is the most important festival in China．So before it comes，everyone has to prepare things．They buy pork，beef，chicken，fruits and many other things．And they often make a special kind of food —"dumplings"．It means "come together"．On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children．Children also buy presents for their parents．On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕)，all the family members come back to their hometown．This is a happy

moment．Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready．When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year．They all have a good time．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．Which is the most important festival in China?

A．The Mid Autumn Festival．

B．Lantern Festival．

C．Children's Day．

D．The Spring Festival．

( ) 2．When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?

A．In March or April．

B．In May or June．

C．In January or February．

D．In December

( ) 3．________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China．

A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish D．Fried rice

( ) 4．What's the meaning of the food "dumplings" for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?

A．Come together．

B．Help yourself．

C．Look up．

D．Congratulate．

( ) 5．The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve．

A．give each other the best wishes

B．buy each other presents

C．sing，dance

D．play cards

答案：

1．D 根据短文中 It is the most important festival in China．可以看出春节是中国最重要的节日，所以选 D。

2．C 由文章中 Usually it is in January or February．可知中国的春节是在一二月份举行的，所以选 C。

3．B 根据短文内容 they often make a special kind of food — "dumplings"，可知选 B。

4．A 根据文中 It means "come together"，可以看出，Dumplings 是“come together”的象征，所以选 A。

5．A 根据短文最后几句话可以看出，人们在吃饭时互相祝福，所以选 A。

三

What is your favorite holiday? Here are some students' opinions．

Sandy from Taiwan says：

My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn festival．I always visit my grandfather and

grandmother，and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation．At night，we always have a barbecue，and watch the moon together．I enjoy it a lot．

Zhenia from Ukraine says：

My favorite day is New Year's Day．We celebrate the new year on the 31st of

December．Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night．He puts his presents under the New Year Tree．We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off．We cook delicious food for the party．People also celebrate Old New Year in our country．It is on the 14th of January．

Yagna from India says：

My favorite day is Deepavali(屠妖节)，which is also called Festival of Lights．People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king．To

celebrate it，we also eat sweets and delicious food，wear new clothes，and give presents to our friends and relatives．

Pat from Thailand says：

My name is Pat．My favorite holiday is Songkran．It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April．On the holiday people pour water on each other．It is a lot of fun．People also buy new clothes and they have big parties．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．What is Sandy's favorite holiday?

A．The Mid-Autumn festival．

B．New Year's Day．

C．Deepavali．

D．Songkran．

( ) 2．The underlined word "jubilation" is closest in meaning to "________"．

A．hope B．celebration C．present D．exercise

( ) 3．What does the underlined word "Songkran" probably mean in Chinese?

A．音乐会 B．新年 C．中秋节 D．泼水节

( ) 4．In order to celebrate Deepavali，we can ________．

A．eat sweets and delicious food

B．weal new clothes

C．give presents to others

D．all of the above

( ) 5．Where does Zhenia come from according to the passage?

A．Taiwan． B．India． C．Ukraine． D．Thailand．

答案：

1．A 根据第一个学生的话可以确定 Sandy 最喜欢的节日是中秋节，即选 A。

2．B 根据 Sandy 的叙述可知，他们总是去同一个饭店，可以猜测是庆贺节日，所以选 B。

3．D 根据 Pat 的介绍可知在 4 月 13 — 15 日，他们可以把水泼在别人身上，所以确定是泼水节，选 D。

4．D 根据 Yagna 的叙述，可以确定为了庆祝屠妖节，他们可以吃糖和佳肴，可以穿新衣服，可以送别人礼物，所以选 D。

5．C 根据第四段的内容可以找出 Zhenia 是来自乌克兰，即 C。

四

Around the world，people have different traditional foods to celebrate different

festivals．Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health：

An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey，and it also includes pies and plum puddings(李子布丁)．In Germany，Christmas is celebrated with bread cookies and cakes，which are made like Christmas trees．In France，Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream．

In southern parts of India，there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal．It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends． Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival．It begins from January 1st．Food is

prepared before the festival so people don't need to cook during the festival．On New Year's Day，various dishes called Osechi ryori(御节料理) are served — each dish is a wish for the New Year． In most Asian countries，the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar(阴历的) month．Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year：People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year's time might "cut luck"，Foods with lucky names are popular，such as fish，which sounds like "surplus(剩余)"．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．What do you learn from the passage?

A．people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals．

B．New Year begins from January 10th in Japan．

C．In France，Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter．

D．Traditional foods only show a new of good luck．

( ) 2．What did a three-festival in mid-January in southern parts of India?

A．Christmas． B．Pongal． C．New Year． D．Lantern Festival．

( ) 3．In Japan，people all like eating _______ on New year's Day．

A．turkey B．dessert C．Osechi ryori D．dumplings

( ) 4．The underlined word "various" in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by " _______"．

A．different B．same C．expensive D．few

( ) 5．The underlined word "possibility" in Paragraph 5 probably means "________" in Chinese．

A．必须性 B．必然性 C．可变性 D．可能性

答案：

1．A 由第一段的内容可知，人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日，所以选 A。

2．B 根据第三段的内容可知在印度南部地区连续三天的节日是 Pongal。

3．C 根据短文第四段的内容可知，在日本的节日里人们习惯吃御节寿司，所以选 C。

4．A 根据第四段的内容可以确定 various 是“各种各样的，丰盛的”，所以选 A。

5．D 根据最后一段内容可知，possibility 是名词，可以推断出是“可能性”，所以选 D。 五

On Thanksgiving Day，most of us will sit down to enjoy a turkey dinner．The bird also shows up on the table at Christmas．How did we start with the tradition of savoring turkeys during the holidays?

They were fresh，cheap，and big enough to feed a group of people．Americans like having large poultry(家禽) for celebrations because they don't need to pay a lot for the birds．Cows were more useful alive than dead，and beef wasn't widely offered until the late 19th century．Chicken was more highly regarded than it is today．Venison(鹿肉) would have been another choice，especially during the 17th and 18th centuries．Eating turkey was also a British holiday custom(风俗，习惯) people brought to the New World．

Among the big birds，turkey is the most suitable for Thanksgiving．Turkeys were born in the spring．They spend about seven months eating insects on the farm．By Thanksgiving，they have grown to about 10 pounds．Turkeys are cheaper than geese，which are more difficult to

raise，and cheaper by the pound than chickens．Cost is an important factor for holiday shoppers，because people will not prepare just one meal．Thanksgiving Day is the time to bake meal and other types of pies．The foods can last through the winter．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．The underlined word "savour" in Paragraph 1 probably means "________" in Chinese．

有关网购的英语阅读理解篇四：关于针对英语阅读理解技巧全解

HR Planning System Integration and Upgrading Research

of

A Suzhou Institution

英语阅读理解技巧全解

盐城市时杨中学 外语组 王娱青 2007/02/03

在高考英语试题中，总词汇量最多、阅读量最大、分值最高、考试分配时间最长的大题是阅读理解。从高考情况来看，阅读理解题在逐年提高难度。因此，弄清高考命题的原则、特点、角度，掌握正确的答题步骤和解题技巧是做好阅读理解题的关键。

1. 阅读总量不少于1，000个单词，篇数不少于四篇。

2. 题材尽量多样化，包括日常生活、传说、人物、社会、文化、史地、科技、 政治、经济等。

3. 体裁尽量避免单一化，一般包括记叙文、描写文、议论文、应用文等。 阅读理解题既考查学生对文章字面的理解能力，又考查学生对文章寓意的理解(即深层理解能力)。

客观性命题主要考查学生对文章中叙述的具体事实的理解能力(包括时间、地点、人物、事件等)以及学生根据上下文对某些词义、句义的理解能力。

主观性命题主要考查学生对文章中的主旨大意、作者的观点、态度的理解及考生的逻辑推理及判断能力。近些年来这类题所占的比例在不断增大。考生对这类题感到棘手，难于应付。所以平时学生要大量地进行阅读训练，并且要掌握一定的阅读技巧和方法，才能在高考中取得优异成绩。

1. NMET阅读理解始终坚持把阅读技能作为考查项目。NMET阅读理解字数近 年逐年增加，加强对考生阅读速度的要求。语言更为地道，接近原文，并适当提高了试题难度。

2. NMET阅读理解试题选材注意到多样化，信息丰富，且有较为丰富的文化蕴涵； 语篇的语言难度相当，措辞浅显、生动、自然、地道，语句灵活而富于变化；试题设计符合考生的认知水平，具有较好的智能特征，题干简洁明晰；选项表意清楚，关系合理，干扰有效，答案惟一。

3. 阅读理解试题考点分布格局恰当；试题设计合理；有效地避免违背生活常识 和语段本意的偏题、怪题；注意答案的惟一性，避免模棱两可的选项设计；题干简洁易懂，清楚明确，既避免长句、难句，又避免生硬的套语。

4. 干扰项只有涉及到语篇的内容才有可能发挥干扰功能。命题人员把握住一点，预测到解悟能力差的考生可能发生的失误点，有不少理解题在干扰项的编

上水平较高。

5. 阅读选篇在语篇逻辑上经得起推敲，而且在“深度”上也达到较高层次。阅 语段则体现当代英语的特点：用词浅显简练，生动活泼，语句富于变化，避免冗长沉重。常用词的深层或引申意义处理得当。

6. 继续注重实用问题。学生需对较多的信息进行筛选，迅速找出适合题目要求的正确选项。

7. NMET阅读理解题加大了考查学生在上下文中推断词义的能力。

1）. 速读全文、了解大意，确定中心、抓住主题。

首先快速阅读全文，领会文章大意，把握文中主要信息，注意首尾段意及各段主题句。

2）. 迅速阅读问题，注意每个问题的主语、疑问词及重要的谓语，特别留意问句中的下列词(组)unless, all, as well等。

读问题时最好判断出哪些问题与文章存在直接关系，即在文章中能直接找到答案，哪些问题需要推理，哪些问题需要作出结论等等，做到心中有数。

3）. 带着问题复读全文，注意细节，仔细核对。

把细节问题放到文中有关词句、段落中对号入座，特别注意题中的一些关键词，如：that is to say, above all, especially, mainly等。针对文中若干细节进行分析筛选，作出判断。在读的同时，尽可能在头脑中记住问题，遇到与某问题相关的材料时，用铅笔划出来并与问题相对照，并在相关材料的空白处写上问题题号，选出问题的答案。然后继续往下读，并重复上述步骤。

4）. 运用技巧、分析筛选，合理推理、综合判断。

首先，留心五个Wh-和How等问题，猜读理解。对有关信息进行筛选、提炼，形成概念，得出结论。这种方法适于归纳文章中心思想、段落大意、选择恰当标题及事件发生的顺序等问题。合理推理，主要针对一些推论题及寓意题。要根据已知信息及生活常识，开拓、挖掘文中作者没有直接表达出来的意思，包括作者意图、态度等。此时要依作者意图为准，切忌以自己的观点代替作者的观点。

5）. 复读检查、验证答案，确保无误、无漏。

复读检查是做阅读理解题过程中很重要的一环，一定要趁热打铁，及时复查，发现错误、遗漏、及时补充，以确保选取项无漏、无疑和无误。

根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，我们应采用不同的解题技巧来应对。

1. 事实细节题

事实细节是用来支撑、阐述和解释主题的具体信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为：

1) When/Where did the story happen?

2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct?

3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?

4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?

5) All the statements are true except.

该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。

做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。弄清细节、准确获取信息，也是把握文章中心思想的前提。

2. 主旨大意题

这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。常见的设题方式有：

1) Which of the following best describes the main point of the passage?

2) What is the writer trying to tell us?

3) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

4) The purpose of the passage is.

5) The main (general) idea of the passage is.

6) The passage is mainly about.

7) From the passage we know that.

这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，不少文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，但是不少文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头, 首先点明本段大意; 有时在结尾, 总结本段大意。

做这类题，首先要找出文章的主题句。找出文章的主题句，也就明确了文章要讲什么，再通过速读全文，就可以把握文章的中心思想了。

主题句在整个语段中起着通领全段的作用，其它句子都是用来阐述、解释、支持或发展主题句所表达的主题思想的，其位置一般位于段首，也见于段尾或段中。

另外在许多文段中，设有可以概括全段意义的主题句，必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全面分析，然后归纳成一般概念。但必须注意，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。

3. 推理判断题

这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

常见的题干有：

1) It can be inferred from the text that.

2) We can conclude that.

3) When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that.

4) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。

1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。

2) 全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

3) 善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。

总之，推理判断必须以事实为据，利用相关部分提供的背景知识、正确的思维过程和严密的逻辑性进行推断。切忌脱离原文，凭空臆断。

4. 猜测词义题

这类题旨在考查学生根据上下文对灵活变化的词义做出理解判断的能力。这一能力可以说是体现阅读理解能力的一项重要指标。

常见的题干有：

1) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word？

2) The word... could best be replaced by.

3) In the... paragraph, the word... means (refers to).

4) According to the passage,... probably means.

5) The author uses the word... to mean.

解决这类问题可以采用以下几种方法：

1) 根据上下文，运用构词法知识，推测词义。运用构词法猜测词义是一种简单而行之有效的方法。只要掌握构词法规律，无论单词加前缀还是后缀都不难猜出它们的含义。如：

As the disease developed to its advanced stage, the cancer is inoperable.

inoperable为生词，前缀 “in”表示否定，后缀 “able” 表示“可……的”，中间词干operate 意为“手术”，可知inoperable为“不可手术的”。

2)通过定义和解释来猜测词义。可以根据一些标志词找出猜词的线索，如：means, in other words, that is to say等。如：

Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very much.

此句的表语部分直接定义出annealing的含义是“一种通过加热然后慢慢冷却使金属变软的方法”，即“退火”。

3)根据同义、反义、同位等关系来猜测词义。如：

Most people object to the plan; only a few are for it.

4)根据逻辑关系来猜测词义，如对比、因果、转折、让步等。如： Some are absent today, but most are present here.

此句中由but引出了反义线索，由此不难猜出划线部分的词义。

5)利用常识来推测词义

有时可利用直接或间接的生活经验及常识来猜测词义。如：

The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.

根据常识判断“门太矮了，头会碰在门顶的横梁上”，因此，可猜出“lintel”的意思是“门楣”。

5. 识别图形题

这类题旨在考查学生的形象思维能力，根据材料进行空间想象的能力。通常有地图、人体、实物、统计表等多种形式。

常见的题干有：

1) Which of the following maps gives the correct position of？

2) Which of the drawings gives an idea of what is like?

3) What is the diagram showing the correct position of？

4）Which of the pictures best describes what is like?

有关网购的英语阅读理解篇五：关于英语阅读

名师辅导：考研英语阅读理解提高三大途径

2010年04月26日 13:22 万学海文

英语阅读理解向来在考研英语试卷中占的分值最高，也是很多同学在英语复习种最为苦恼的地方，不知道从何下手寻找突破口来快速提高自己的阅读水平。下面，考研辅导专家就为考生提供如下几个途径，希望能帮助你考研英语阅读能尽快提高。

一、阅读中将词汇与语法相衔接

词和语法是最基础的英语学习入手点，考研也是如此，提高阅读能力的前提是打好词汇与语法基础。在做阅读的过程中，考生可以通过语法手段或不同的词汇形式，以达到词义和篇章上的内容衔接，即是将词汇与语法衔接到了一起。具体表现在以下几个方面：

1)语篇标识词。句子与句子之间，以及上语义与下语义之间，往往存在一些规律性的标识词。句际关系主要有以下几种：

①转折关系。标识词有however, nevertheless, but, in fact，(al)though等。

②顺承关系或并列关系。后句是前句的延续或补充，标识词主要有then, after that, furthermore, also, when等。

③因果关系。常出现的标识词有as a result, for, consequently,as a consequence, accordingly，therefore,等。

④例证关系。最有代表性的标识词是for example, for instance等。

2)共现。它是指一系列相关的词项在篇章中经常共现，对信息的生成和内容的解释均有一定的指导作用，帮助读者在阅读的过程中进行预测和推测。

3)重复。它一般有两种形式。一种是同一主题词或关键词重复出现；另一种是语篇中的句子通过同义或近义词的衔接，达到了相互衔接。

4)替代。指文中出现的代词，替指后文中出现的主与或内容。一般有以下几个规律——it指代前面的单数名词或整个句子；one指代前面的单数可数名词； this指代前面的单数名词或句子；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子； they或them指代前面的复数名词。

二、练习时注意文章的组织结构

在做阅读的过程中，并不是每一个单词你都会认识，但是可以根据前后文主要内容以及文章的组织结构进行推测。在平时的阅读训练中，建议考生注意文章的组织结构。

无论文章是什么内容，亦或是怎样的长度，在结构上是非常相似的。段落通常由一个主题句引出，接着是一系列说明主题句的细节，最后是结尾句。同样，文章是由篇首段、主体段和结论段三部分组成。引言段揭示主题，正文部分对主题分点阐述，结论段对全文归纳总结。

考生在拿过一篇文章时，首先要注意选文的首段，一般这部分引出文中要讨论的核心问题，从而起到统领全文的作用。一般情况下，篇首段由引语句和中心思想句两部分组成。前者目的是引起读者的兴趣，同时使读者对文章要讨论的问题在心理上有所准备。后者向读者交待该文的主题或写作目的。总之，篇首段的作用就是使读者顺利地进入正文。 文章内容主干一般从不同的侧面对文章的主题展开讨论。各段阐述的内容必须与主题一致。

结尾段概括全文的内容，往往使用不同的话重新阐述中心思想，从而与篇首段相呼应。同时，使读者对全文有一个完整、清晰的认识。

三、熟读历年考题并熟悉题型

熟读历年考题，熟悉题型，可以帮助考生掌握必要的做题技巧，提高题目命中率。在研究真题时，要注意以下几个方面。

1)重视文章首末段在整篇文章中的作用，因为有关主题思想的试题答案往往能在开头部分或文章结尾总结时提出，这对帮助我们把握作者的感情和观点都很有帮助。

2)先看题目还是先读懂全文再做题，视具体情况而定，如果考生记忆好，文章较容易可采用先快速读懂全文再做题的方法，碰到较难、不熟悉的文章则应采用先看题后阅读全文的方法。看题目不要贪多，由于人的暂时记忆能力有限，一般看一至两题就可，然后带着这一两题去原文找答案。

3)因为历年考题着重考查学生把握文章重要信息的能力，因此，考生准备2011年考研的重点时还是要学会正确的阅读方法，通过把握重要句、段来抓住文章的重要信息。 以上三个提高英语阅读能力的途径希望能够对广大考生能够有所启示，祝愿大家考研复习顺利！

更多信息请访问：新浪考研频道 考研论坛

特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。

专家支招：考研英语阅读理解分析能力如何提高 (2009-01-02 10:15:00)

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考研英语无疑是最看基本功的，没有一定的词汇量、阅读量，考试时技巧也自然用不上。不过在扎实的基本功的基础上，知道一些出题、答题的常见规律，定会如虎添翼。在英语的听说读写四种能力中，阅读能力占有重要的地位，以下就来分析冲刺阶段阅读理解的提分技巧。

1、在阅读实践中提高阅读能力

阅读能力的提高包括速度的提高和理解力的增强。这都要通过必要的、大量的练习和专门的训练。考生不但要大量阅读

有关网购的英语阅读理解篇六：2013考研英语阅读理解---关于考研英语的“阅读理解”

阅读理解---关于考研英语的“阅读理解” 郭庆林对于研究生入学考试“阅读理解”部分，广大考生都很关心，其原因有三：一是该部分分值高，在很大程度上决定着整个考试的成败；二是多数学生感到这一部分是自己的难点，认为文章读起来晦涩难懂，做题没有把握；三是时间不够，读文、做题只好匆忙以对。在我看来，考生做不好“阅读理解”部分，主要有四方面的问题：一、抓不住文章的主要信息十几年来，考研文章的体裁一直是议论文或说明文。议论文和说明文都有一个旨在说明的问题或观点，每段都有一个旨在说明的主题，文章的其余部分是支持这个主旨和主题的论据。论点和论据构成了这篇文章的主要信息，只有抓住了这些主要信息，才算真正读懂了文章，对个别句子的正确理解才有了依据。否则，抓不住这个主框架，对句子的理解经常会流于片面，不得要领。当然，仅靠所谓的主题句来把握重要信息是不够的，文章尚存在许多其他线索帮助考生及时把握重要信息。我们的书和讲座的一个重要目标就是指导考生如何把握主要信息。二、考生不会答题。考生审题和理解选择项的角度不对，不理解题的性质，因此答题不得要领。这样，如何来阅读提问和选择项，提高做题的命中率，成为考生必须学会并掌握的重要技能。三、考生不会在上下文中理解句子或推测词义。由于不少考生词汇量不足或对词的意 思一知半解，就更需要这方面的能力。否则，阅读句子时就会感到不顺畅，别别扭扭。如何正确地读识相关句子对确切地答对题当然至关重要。四、学生阅读速度太慢。慢的原因是抓不住快速阅读文章的要领，文章无须句句必读，也不能仅靠查找与做题有关的个别句子来解题。如何在加快阅读速度的情况下又不丢失重要信息，这是一个阅读文章的策略问题，也是一个技能问题。笔者所著的“2001年研究生入学英语考试《阅读理解》”（已由世界图书出版公司出版），对以上所提到的四个方面进行详细的讲解和训练。该书包括“阅读技能指导”、“解题思路训练”、“历年考题详注和翻译”（从中也可以学习一些翻译技巧）、“模拟试题100篇与题解”等部分。相信读过此书会有助于考生应试能力的提高。

有关网购的英语阅读理解篇七：英语阅读理解技巧

阅读理解可谓四级考试的重中之重，改革后的新四级考试，阅读考查形式有所增加，能力要求也有所提高。除了传统的选择题型外，还增加了快速阅读题型，以及简答题的题型，除了A、B、C、D这种客观题考生哪怕不会做也有25%的答对几率，简答题这种主观题型使很多考生的侥幸心理大大降低。而且，完形填空和翻译在一定程度上也考查了一个学生的阅读能力。因此，提高阅读水平，在阅读理解上拿高分，是四级必过的又一大支柱。 那么，如何进行阅读理解的复习，提高阅读水平呢？下面就介绍一些阅读理解的复习方法及答题技巧： 1. 大学英语四级考试阅读理解部分要求考生应该能达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章，阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。能基本读懂国内英文报刊，掌握中心意思，理解主要事实和有关细节。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。”

2. 四级的阅读理解主要包含量大部分：快速阅读理解和仔细阅读理解。快速阅读部分要求考生在15分钟的时间内读完一篇1000字左右的文章和后面的10道题。前面7道题是判断正误题(包括NOT GIVEN)或者是单项选择题，后3道是填空题，即根据对阅读材料的理解，填3到4个单词或短语(答案基本都是原文中出现的原词)。快速阅读要求我们运用略读或查读的技能从文章中获取信息。

3.仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读三篇短文。两篇为单项选择题型的短文理解测试，一篇为选词填空或简答题。但从2007年6月以来的考试全部考查的是选词填空而没有考查简答题。仔细阅读理解部分测试考生在不同层面上的阅读能力，包括理解主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推理判断及根据上下文推测词义等。

大学英语四级考试的阅读文章体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文，其中说明文和议论文为主要测试文体；在阅读题材方面，科技类大约占25%，人文类大约占45%，经济类大约占15%，综合类大约占5%，环境类比例小，近几年有上升趋势。因此，学生应针对不同的体裁和题材进行有侧重点的备考复习。 在做阅读理解的过程中，如果掌握正确的阅读方法和阅读技巧，阅读速度就会大大提升，同时提高阅读的准确度。因此在平时的复习中，要注意培养常用三种阅读方法：略读、查读、意群阅读法。

略读又称跳读(reading and skipping)，是指以尽可能快的速度阅读，迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。换句话说，略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大概，从而加快阅读速度。略读有下列四个特点：

(1)以极快的速度阅读大量材料，寻找字面上或事实上的主要信息和少量的阐述信息。

(2)可以跳过某个部分。

(3)理解水平可以稍低一些，但也不能太低。

(4)根据文章的难易程度和所要达到的目的，不断地灵活调整阅读速度。

略读可以运用下列技巧：

(1)要利用印刷细节，如书或文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等，对书和文章进行预测略读。预测略读要了解作者的思路，以便把握大意、有关的细节及其相互关系。

(2)阅读文章开头的一、二段，力求抓住文章大意、背景情况、作者的文章风格、口吻或语气等。

(3)阅读段落的主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。

(4)注意转折词和序列词。转折词如however, moreover, in addition等，序列词如firstly, secondly等。

(5)若无需要，不必阅读细节。

总之，采用略读方法往往能够帮助我们确定文章的主题和作者的观点，以及文章的结构和作者的风格。

查读，同略读一样，也是一种快速阅读技巧。查读的目的主要是有目标地去找出文中某些特定的信息，也就是说，在对文章有所了解(即略读)后，在文章中查找与某一问题、某一观点或某一单词有关的信息，寻找解题的可靠依据。查读时，要以很快的速度扫视文章，确定所查询的信息范围。在四级快速阅读的测试文章中，如果给出明确的小标题，这就能够帮助很快地锁定解题范围。同时，还应该注意题目中体现出的所查信息的特点。如：问题或填空的句子中涉及到人名、地名，则主要寻找首字母大写的单词；有关日期、数目的问题，则主要查找具体数字；有关某个事件、某种观点等，就需要寻找与此相关的关键词，而与所查信息无关的内容可一掠而过。

查读是以某个细节的关键词为目标，目光很快地扫过文章，直到发现与问题有关的文字，迅速锁定答案。在回答细节题目的时候(也就是我们通常所说的五个“W”和一个“H”，即What，Who，When，Where，Why，How)，查读的效率之高就凸显出来了。

这种有选择性的阅读，特点是“带着问题找答案”，也就是说，在阅读文章之前就已经明白要回答什么样的问题，要找出什么方面的信息，然后带着这些问题进行阅读，在文章中找出某些具体的事实和信息。这种“带着问题找答案”的方法，关键在于要熟悉不同体裁文章中信息的分布特点，否则就很难快速地找到所需信息。

所谓意群，就是有意义的短语和语法结构。所谓意群阅读法是指把在意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词，连接成相对完整的信息，成群消化理解的方法。意群阅读法是以意群而不是单词为最小阅读单位的一种快速阅读方法。它不仅可以提高阅读速度，而且有利于对句子的整体理解，而不是死抠字眼，逐词理解。一个好的阅读者在阅读过程中眼睛的移动是从一个意群到另一个意群；而普通阅读者阅读时则是从一个单词移动到另一个单词。 运用意群阅读法既可以提高阅读的速度，又可以提高答题的正确率。

下面分别就各种题型的解题技巧和方法一一做一介绍：

一、快速阅读理解

1、 复习重点

大纲规定本部分有两种考查题型，即判断正误题和单项选择题，每年从中选择一种题型进行考查。但需要我们注意的是2007年6月以前快速阅读的设题方式为7道判断题加3道补全句子题，而2007年12月以来的真题中前7道均为单项选择题，后3道为补全句子题。从近几年的出题倾向来看，单项选择题更能够考查出学生快速阅读的能力和水平，因此单项选择题成为近几年快速阅读考查的主要形式。考生在复习时要对这两种题型都有所了解，在平时的训练中把重点放在单项选择题上。

2、解题步骤

第一步，略读全文，浏览大标题，分析小标题

浏览大标题的目的是为了对文章内容有大致的了解。而分析小标题则是为了把握文章的总体结构，了解文章内容的基本构成。如果阅读理解的篇幅较短，考试中可以直接用题目中的关键词汇定位，但是面对长篇累牍的快速阅读，考生首先应当留意文章当中是否有小标题。如果有，一定要先读小标题，因为小标题的作用如同目录，可以帮助考生宏观地把握文章框架，迅速寻找到有效信息的范围。

有时文章没有小标题，这时须按下列顺序浏览全文：第一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句——以下每一段的第一句——最后一段的第一句和最后一句。这种方法，意味着已经开始阅读，所以花的时间要长一些，但应该控制在两分钟之内。

第二步，仔细读题，划出标志词或关键词

标志词指的是专有名词(人名、地名、组织名、国名等)和数字等有标志性的单词，根据这些单词，我们可以对试题涉及的内容在文章中的位置进行快速定位。

如果试题中没有标志词，那么就根据试题中的名词、名词词组、动词、动词词组、形容词和形容词词组确定试题提问的内容，然后再确定试题在文章中的位置。

第三步，答题

在答题时，首先要根据标志词或关键词确定试题所在的部分，即在哪一个小标题下。如果文章没有小标题，也可以对试题在文章中的位置进行模糊定位。因为真题的出题顺序与原文的相关位置是一致的。也就是说，第四题答案的位置绝不会在第三题前面(但模拟题远非如此，所以模拟题较难)。因此我们答题时，不要一道题一道题地答，而要两道两道地做，前后呼应，能更好地定位。

二、选词填空

1、复习重点

考生需要对该部分的测试重点有所了解，只有了解了测试重点复习才有针对性。该部分测试重点在于把握文章的结构，主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解，即要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构和具体细化到每个单词的微观理解。本题型和原来的词汇题相比，更注重实际运用，从单一的一句话考查上升到篇章的理解。这一题型要求我们对上下文有很好的理解，尤其是对上文的理解，要求比较高。

本题型考查的对象皆为实义词，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词，所以要求我们熟知大学英语四级的积极词汇，熟知单词的词类和不同意思。由于考试的形式是选词填空，所以我们必须熟悉一些基本的语法知识，例如：词性的归纳(4种词性，名词、动词、形容词、副词)、基于语法的判断(单复数、ing形式等)、常用搭配的掌握等。

2、解题步骤

第一步，跳读全文，抓住中心

由于本题型考查我们对篇章的理解，因此拿到题目后首先应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。文章大概在220~250词左右，用1分钟左右的时间略读即可。 第二步，阅读选项，按词性分类

选项中的15个单词是考查的关键，我们应该仔细理解这15个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。

第三步，瞻前顾后，灵活选择

词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格前后的单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。

第四步，复读全文，谨慎调整

填空完成后，再次复读全文，检查上下文是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题，也需要谨慎地微调。

阅读理解可谓四级考试的重中之重，改革后的新四级考试，阅读考查形式有所增加，能力要求也有所提高。除了传统的选择题型外，还增加了快速阅读题型，以及简答题的题型，除了A、B、C、D这种客观题考生哪怕不会做也有25%的答对几率，简答题这种主观题型使很多考生的侥幸心理大大降低。而且，完形填空和翻译在一定程度上也考查了一个学生的阅读能力。因此，提高阅读水平，在阅读理解上拿高分，是四级必过的又一大支柱。

那么，如何进行阅读理解的复习，提高阅读水平呢？下面就介绍一些阅读理解的复习方法及答题技巧：

大学英语四级考试阅读理解部分要求考生应该能达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章，阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。能基本读懂国内英文报刊，掌握中心意思，理解主要事实和有关细节。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。”

四级的阅读理解主要包含量大部分：快速阅读理解和仔细阅读理解。快速阅读部分要求考生在15分钟的时间内读完一篇1000字左右的文章和后面的10道题。前面7道题是判断正误题(包括NOT GIVEN)或者是单项选择题，后3道是填空题，即根据对阅读材料的理解，填3到4个单词或短语(答案基本都是原文中出现的原词)。快速阅读要求我们运用略读或查读的技能从文章中获取信息。

仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读三篇短文。两篇为单项选择题型的短文理解测试，一篇为选词填空或简答题。但从2007年6月以来的考试全部考查的是选词填空而没有考查简答题。仔细阅读理解部分测试考生在不同层面上的阅读能力，包括理解主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推理判断及根据上下文推测词义等。

大学英语四级考试的阅读文章体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文，其中说明文和议论文为主要测试文体；在阅读题材方面，科技类大约占25%，人文类大约占45%，经济类大约占15%，综合类大约占5%，环境类比例小，近几年有上升趋势。因此，学生应针对不同的体裁和题材进行有侧重点的备考复习。

在做阅读理解的过程中，如果掌握正确的阅读方法和阅读技巧，阅读速度就会大大提升，同时提高阅读的准确度。因此在平时的复习中，要注意培养常用三种阅读方法：略读、查读、意群阅读法。

三、篇章阅读理解(单项选择)

本题型要求考生在阅读完一篇300~350个单词左右的文章后解答5个以单项选择题形式进行考查的题目。其所考查的内容一般不会是从文章能直接找到答案的，而需要考生运用自己的语言知识、逻辑知识等进行推敲和加深理解。这种题型可以考查任何层次、全局性、细节性的内容。虽然提供4个答案供考生进行选择，但干扰项大多具有迷惑性，这就要求考生对所读文章内容达到真正的理解。

1、解题步骤

第一步，读问题，划出标志词或关键词

快速浏览题目，对5个题目有大概印象以便阅读时有侧重点。一般来说，对于本身已经明确其考查内容的题目，标志词和关键词是比较容易找到的，只看一下题干即可，而对于那

有关网购的英语阅读理解篇八：高考英语二轮考点复习讲义 阅读理解 购物、饮食与健康

2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义：阅读理解- 购物、饮食与健康

大特点。

2. 购物与环保问题的结合。

3. 指导如何很好的购物，提供使用建议。

4. 假日旅游等的购物和饮食问题。

5. 饮食安全问题的曝光以及人们如何注意饮食安全问题。

5．如何保持健康的身体，快乐的心情，构建心理健康。

6．饮食与健康的关系。

7. 肥胖，睡眠，早餐等与饮食和健康有关的话题。

·链接高考

链接1 . （2012广东卷）

Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.

An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons – the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.

Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.

Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers, This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry there programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.

41. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons ________.

A. result in more sport events B. get more viewers to play sports C. make more people interested in television

D. bring more money to the television networks

42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?

A. Because there would be few viewers. B. Because the advertisers would be off work. C. Because television programs would go slowly.

D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television.

43. In many families, men make decisions on ________.

A. holiday trips B. sports viewing

C. televisions shopping D. expensive purchases

44. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because ________.

A. their advertisers are carmakers

B. their viewers are attracted by sports C. their advertisers target at rich people

D. their viewers can afford expensive cars

45. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Television ratings are determined by male viewers.

B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies. C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television. D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.

【难度】一般

链接2 .（2012江苏卷）

Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the body—and the body from them—until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger(引发) this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks—burns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining

near-infrared light (NIR,近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.

The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn't new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb cither ultraviolet (UV,紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds(化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.

That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR-absorbing group called o-nitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.

So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules that's even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反应的) components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What's more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.

63. According to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger?

A. Temperature change.

C. Acidity change. B. NIR light. D. UV light.

64. Why in ONB unsatisfactory?

A. It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.

B. It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.

C. It has not come onto the market up till now.

D. It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.

65. Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?

A. Protected B. formed C. exposed

【考点】科技问—说明文

【文章大意】。本文是一篇科技文，围绕“怎样使用胶囊，让吃药更加安全、疗效好”这个主题展开研究。

63.【答案】B

【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light on D. combined

the drug in the capsule.”可知，应选B项。

【难度】一般

64.【答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句中“„ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown”和“„and it could be poisonous to cells„”可知，应选D项。

【难度】较难

65.【答案】C

【试题解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句中“When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed„”可知此处用exposed，即C项正确。

【难度】一般

【长难句解析】

1. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials

that begin to break down when they absorb cither ultraviolet (UV,紫外线) or visible light.

本句是polymers (聚合物) and other materials的定语从句， when 引导的时间状语从句。

2. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a

polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反应的) components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature

本句是called动词过去分词做后置定语，修饰a long chain of compounds. 后面是reactive(易反应的) components的定语从句

链接2 . （2012陕西卷）

Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.

Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of "moderate" (良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.

The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone

有关网购的英语阅读理解篇九：有关网购的翻译作业

Shopping on line

More and more China internet accounts discovered the pleasure of shopping online. In accordance with China Internet Information Center,there has been more than 87 millions Chinese shopping on line during the first half,which means that about a quarter of the Chinese netizens had the online shopping experience. A majority of online shoppers were 18~30-year-old students and white collar whose monthly income ranged from 1000 to 3000. Women shop on line more strong than men. Clothes and household products are purchased on line mostly. Expected that this trend of online shopping can only increase in the

future,which represents that Chinese economy has the strong momentum of development. 原文：

越来越多的中国互联网用户发现了网购的乐趣。中国互联网络信息中心称，上半年有超过8700万的中国人网络购物，这意味着四分之一的中国网民有网络购物的经历。大多数网络购物者为18--30岁的学生和白领，月收入在1000--3000元不等。女性网购多于男性。衣服和家用产品是在网上购买最多的东西。预计网络购物这一趋势在将来只增不减，这反映出中国经济的强劲发展劲头。

有关网购的英语阅读理解相关热词搜索：英语阅读理解 英语阅读理解100篇 英语阅读理解解题技巧