We spend our leisure hours efficiently

导读：　We spend our leisure hours efficiently篇一：How We Spend Our Leisure Time ...

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We spend our leisure hours efficiently篇一：How We Spend Our Leisure Time

How We Spend Our Leisure Time

If life seems more rushed than ever, you might be surprised to learn that we Americans do not have less leisure time than we did 40 years ago. We actually have more leisure time, and quite a bit more. What counts as leisure is up for argument, but under every definition the numbers have gone up. We get about 45 minutes a

day of extra leisure.

Then why does it feel like we have so much less? It might be because we waste half of all our leisure time watching television. The average American adult devotes 2.5 hours a day to this hobby. And for every 英美戈化钵騸 additional hour we get free， another 30 minutes goes into that boob tube. So if you want more free time, I recommend one thing: turn it off. This is easier said than done, especially during the world series.

When I was growing up, my mom had one piece of advice for me, and she said it every single morning. “Get out of the house!” It’s good advice. Come join the 6.8 million who are in a book club, or the 196,000 who attend pro beach volleyball, or the 680,000 who go to tractor pulls every month. There are even 3

million people who enjoy a sport called “muzzleloading’, which involves shooting a gun that looks 200 years old.

And at the end of the day, there’s a thing in your kitchen called a stove. Tura it on and invite people over. Only 38% of Americans entertain friends or famiLy at home at least once a year. What were the other 62% of us doing? Getting a free meal, I suppose. We can do better, America. If we are going to watch so much television, can not we at least invite friends over to watch?

Just Sit Back and Relax!

Ahhh, summer. Time to go off. There's only one catch. It's not goofing off if you take it too seriously. But taking vacations seriously is exactly what we Americans seem to do. In the same way our kids’ free time is now packed with activities, we grownups have turned vacations into ''active leisure”. Anytime you exhaust yourself trying to relax, that’s active leisure. Our vacations come with an agenda, a purpose. We’re visiting family, attending weddings, going camping, checking out that dam museum and making sure we ride that roller coaster no matter how long the line is. We Americans are so active in our leisuiv that we commonly complain we need a vacation from our vacations. We leave home tired; we come back exhausted. That’s why many of us have decided not to go. Americans are allotted tew vacation days (14 days, on

average) compared with other industrialized countries, but ironically, wc don't even use them. The average American will leave four vacation days on the table this year, which adds up to a whopping 574 million days of untuken vacution, collectively. Our relationship to relaxation seems contradictory. We spend more money than anyone else in the world on leisure— fully onc-third of our income and yet we are simultaneously No. 1 in the world at not taking vacations.

One of the top reasons given for not taking a vacation is that if s too much extra work. We have to get ahead of our workload in order to leave, and then we have to catch up on our workload upon our return. The longer the vacation we take, the bigger the stumbling blocks appear. So only 14% of Americans will take a vacation two weeks or longer this summer. Bottom line: it’s simply become too stressful to relax.

We Americans take our time off so seriously that you can now get a Ph.D. in leisure studies at Penn. State and 17 other renowned universities. That's right-a doctorate, not just a bachelor's. It's such an up-and-coming field in academe that tliciv is an actual shortage of qualified educators. We don't have enough people to teach leisure. I am tempted to make a joke about this, but I don t want to incur the

wrath of the leisure scientists. They'll beat me up with lawn chairs.

There's no doubt that work has found its way into every hour of our day, thanks to beepers, cell phones and e-mail. Our lunch hours aren’t even close to an hour; they average only 31 min. That's down 5 inin. in 10 years. But fear not.

We're getting our secret revenge. We've discovered a method to goof off despite it all. How? We seem to be stealing ever more bits of free time throughout the day.

For instance, surveys in recent years have concluded lhat the average American office worker “goofs off”for just over two hours a day and that’s not counting lunches or breaks. One hundred twenty-six minutes a day, to he exact What do we do with this stolen time? ''Spacing out” is a common poll response. Gossiping with co-workers is obviously popular. Surfing the Internet tops them all. We might even prefer these brief snippets of “stolen time” to the long

stretches of authorized vacation. We find it more fun—and more satisfying— to goof ofif when we*re supposed to be working or running errands. Ifs our way of getting even. This subversive element is what makes the time stolen more pleasurable.

We are particularly adept at stealing time between events, such as on the way to work or the way home from school. We stretch our pit stops into rest stops. We grab 20 min. of tranquillity at Starbucks. Stuck in traffic, we call an old college friend and chitchat.

The faster we rush, the more time is left afterward to steal. To satisfy this desire, McDonald^ has announced a major redesign of its restaurants, swapping out the polymer chairs and melamine tables for cushioned fabrics, stainless- steel tables and plasma-screen televisions. By mimicking the look and feel of our own living rooms, McDonald^ will now encourage lingering. (The line between lingering and loitering has not yet been determined.)

As crazy as it seems, we like to relax at places that serve jolting caffeine and superfast food.

According to travel agents, the growth trend in travel is the half-week sneak- away built around a weekend. Families still hit Disneyland and Paris, but we cram J the experience into three or four days. We don^ get to relax, but we come away feeling as if we got a bargain for our precious time. Fewer workdays off means less catching up.

We spend our leisure hours efficiently篇二：21 vocabulary for ielts

right雅思 保存讲义 打印讲义 雅思词汇高分现场班第21讲 001 常见的动词二 常见的动词Be have do make take get receiveMake a contributionMake a donationMake progressMake use of Make a study of 研究***Have a good time Have a nice dayHave a sweet honeymoon在过去的20年里科技取得了巨大的进步，特别是一些发明，如电脑电视等，改变了我们的生活方式。Over the last two decades, sci-tech advances were made, notably some incredible innovations such as the computer and TV set, which have been changing our lifestyle/ways that we spend our leisure hours.我很幸运得到了你，让我们永远不分开。My fortune sent you to me, and separation between us never reaches.p346. It is of crucial importance that we make more use of technology if we are to make progress.He put great stress on 强调the maxim格言 that “All work and no play makes Jack a dull发呆的 boy”.Put great stress onHe wrote a lot of articles in support of the protection of environment.He finished his work at the expense of 牺牲 his health.后置定语 that /which/ doing现在分词/ 介词+n.短语介词的使用名词的使用副词的使用 You will be in trouble.I’m in pink健康/grey身体不太好.Adj.We should be environmentally conscious.Beijing is culturally attractive.The building is aesthetically invaluable 002 P35P35P36Out of serviceIn serviceThere has been a dramatic rise in the number of students taking ielts.Imitation-creation 模仿创造Deterioration 恶化TerrorDeterDeteriorateDeclineForeign currencyWeakeningTighteningGo up稳步上升 run up 迅速上升Sharp fallGeneration gap 代沟Make a progress 错 应该去掉aWiden/broaden

We spend our leisure hours efficiently篇三：大英三校联考(白皮书改错加阅读加作文)

I shall see to it as(that) my son

Her belief that… was what(through) brought

When edison died…in the(-the) honor of

I’d like to remind…used not(am not used)

Mary claimed that… might leave(mignt have left)

In his books…from that(from which) an understanding

Later on,children…look as closely(look as close) That(Whether) they can return home in time for…

He talked to prove…and (+was)showing off It turned up(turned out) that the lose child was…

The idea that the earth…before(ago) At no time she will(will she) go to…

That map,though hand…is (+of)great importance in…

Mrs.Maine doesn’t relax…she watches(is watching)

If was during the 1960…their(its) highest point If(Whether) the experiment succeeds or fails… The man,of whom the(whose) red car is… So crowded London and Paris were(are)… Sharks are caught as(for) food as well as…

The doctor said that…,but(-but) there would be… After work(working) there for the past…

The text and the dialogues below…ignoring(ignored)

What’s the point in(of) speaking ill of…

When people are slow in learning…this is at(to)…

Dr.smith has…the same way like(the same way as)

The defendent was…from the reason why(because)…

It seemed to me that…my having(+been) arrested…

The injured passengers…themself(themselves) miles… It turned out why(that) the tiger…

In its Sealab program,…to(-to) live beneath the ocean Had not it been for(Had it not been for) my uncle’s… They were well aware of(-of) that they had to…

Patients are beginning to…are told(be) about…

The owner of the department…if(+it is) properly run…

Society no longer…it looked(did) a century ago

Although Shelley was not invited…to have gone(to go) There is very little doubt whether(doubt that) she… Hamburger and hot dogs,that(which) are eaten…

Lost in thought he…to(-to) begin in the mountain…

In his latest…the way which(that) the war…

Since he hardlly studies…embarrassed(embarrassing)

The two brothers have not met…since(for) more than

It was a bright,cold day…covering(covered) with a… There can be no doubt if(that) efforts made.. No matter how(No matter that) tiring day she…

The young stet was just…seeking(having sought)

Now the stress of examinations…are(is) over… So forcefully(So forceful) was his argument that…

The main complaint of most…are(is) the many required…

Although we hadn’t met…when(that) I saw him 阅读 Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials 39 We spend our leisure hours efficiently for higher production 40 As in the field of space travel,so in undersea exploration new technologies continue to appear 41 Florence Sephton is 77 and lives in Deganwy 42 More than 30.000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year 47 If you want to stay young,sit down and have a good think48 On june 17,1744,the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations 49 In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history,the earth’s postwar era 50 Oceanography has been defined as ‘the application of all sciences to the study of the sea’55 Norally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate,and each course 56 Do you find getting up in the morning so diffcult that it’s painful?57 We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.58 There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling 63 A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community could be brought forward64 Just seven years ago,the jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness 65 A rapid means of long-distance transportaion became a necessity for the United States as settlement spread 66 Looking back on my childhood,I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.71 Sporting activities are essentiallv modified forms of hunting behaviour.72 The world is known to us through many senses not just hearing,smell,vision and at close range,touch,and taste73 America is a country on the move,In unheadrd of numbers,people of all ages are exercising their way to better health 74

填空 Scientists are studying how to save from dying out the storks(鹤) 43 In recent years,more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programe of the United States. 51 The united States is well-Known for tis network of major highways dsigned to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time 59 Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land(地理学家)67 What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciauon? 75

作文

How I Finance My College Education 13

A Real Test in My Life 简单介绍事件背景40

My Favorite Holiday 描述你感受最深的节假日41

My English Teacher 学好英语到我们班上来41

Visiting a Museum 参观博物馆的时间 42

Weekend Outing 按时间顺序写出游经过 42

请描述你见到的菜市场 45

请描述秋天的美好景色 45

请对英语老师的办公室进行描述 45

请描述西藏的景色46

A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction 一天行程的安排 47

Beijing Olympics Logo 北京2008奥运会 47

How to Achieve Success 成功的秘诀 49

post-Graduate Craze 学生教育50

On Online Chatting 网聊52

On Examinations 考试是一种检测手段 53

The Advantages and Disadvantages of air Travel 飞机旅行，城市建立机场说看法 53

Should Women Be Regarded as Inferior to Men?妇女应被视为不如男人 54 Love and Learning 爱和学习老师学生看法 57

One-Child Family 一个孩子的家庭积极消极态度 58

Can Money Buy Happiness 金钱幸福与万恶 58-59

Reading Selectively or Extensively 读书选择和博览 59-60

Vacation,Long or Short? 假期长还是短 61

Are Pets Good for Mankind? 养宠物好不好 61

My View on Opportunity 有人认为机会是少的，有人说机会都有 62

Should Fireworks Be Banned? 放鞭炮好不好？ 62

My View on Job-Hopping 喜欢一种工作和更换工作 63

Do Luck Numbers Really Bring Good Luck? 数字会带来运气？ 64 68

Is Content Happiness? 知足常乐吗？64

Is Failure a Bad Thing? 失败的态度 66

My Most Favorite Program 我最爱的电视节目 67

The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller 现代化交通工具发达 67

Practice Makes Perfect 理解熟能生巧 68

Smoking 吸烟戒烟 69

Haste Makes Waste 欲速则不达 69

No Pain,No Gain 不劳而获 70

Where There Is a Will,There Is a Way 有志者事竟成 70

Man Proposes,God Disposes 谋事在人，成事在天 71

The Value of Modesty 谦虚的价值 71

Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 大学生了解社会的必要性 74-75 How I Finance My College Education 上大学费用的获得 76

How to Solve Population Problems 人口膨胀的问题 76

Brain Drain 人才外流 77

Share Your Cars 汽车的分享 共用汽车 77

My Attitude toward Laid-off Workers 下岗职工 78

Organization Saves Time and Energy 学习工作负担 78

How to Solve the Energy Problem 能源紧缺 79

How to Solve Traffic Problem 交通事故的解决 80

The Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports 运动积极消极因素 83 The Two-day Weekend 双休日给大学生的好处84

The Danger of Fake Commodities 假冒伪劣商品 84

School Hours 在校时间 85

Video Game 电子游戏机 85

College Students:No Longer Free 大学生的压力 86

Bicycles in China 自行车是中国人交通工具 87

Automobiles 汽车是文明产物也是问题 87

Travling 旅游拓宽知识交朋友 88

The Tape Recorder 录音机 88

changes in House Ownership 住房产权的变换 92 图

Travelling Abroad 出国旅游 92 图

The problem of Human Population 世界人口问题 93 图

The national College English Test-Band Four 英语四级 94 图

Car Accidents Declining in Qingdao City 青岛车祸下降 95 图

The Average Family Expenses 平均假体开支 96 图

Changes in People's Diet 饮食的变化 97 图 125

The Foreign Trade of China 中国贸易总额 98 图

（suplus laborer,reorganize）Reemployment of Laid-off Workers 下岗职工再就业 100

The Computer's Impact on Human Beings 计算机对人类的影响 100

China's Reform 改革是中国的国策 101

Population Control 医学技术人口增长 102

Preserving the Environment 人类生存与环境 102 Let Them Take a Breather 中学生的时间 124 图 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Tall Buildings 高层建筑随处可见 127 Life in a Big City 生活在大城市的好处 128 private School 私立学校 128 price are Rising 物价上涨 129 Failure Is the Monther of Success 失败是成功之母130 Part-time Jobs 兼职工作 131 Wealth and Health 健康和财富 132 on Diligence 勤奋的学习态度没有价值 132 Should Women Retreat From Their posts 妇女回归家庭 133

We spend our leisure hours efficiently篇四：阅读专题练习

阅读专题练习

Passage 1

Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’d ask whether anyone in class had ever

taken such a course. Invariably (不变地) a few hands would go up.

“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.

“Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience… not to be inhibited (拘谨) …not to be

nervous…”

Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’t hear much about grammar and

vocabulary. Instead, you’re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to reach out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your longstanding nervous inhibitions (抑制,禁止).

The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break

through the invisible barrier (障碍) that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and reach out to the person at the other end of the line.

Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look

at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it’s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper”.

1. The main task of a public speech course is to __________.

A. teach spoken-language expressions B. teach how to use gestures to assist speech

C. help the learners overcome nervousness D. teach how to control the volume of the speaker’s voice

2. Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that writer should _____.

A. overcome his or her nervousness in the first place B. watch his or her grammar and vocabulary

C. collect a lot of data before writing D. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing

3. In the opinion of the author, _____________.

A. writing needs more experience and skill than public speaking

B. both writing and public speaking require effort

C. writing is imaginative D. public speaking is not so natural as speaking

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Not many students feel the need to learn public speaking

B. Training is necessary before you can speak with a script

C. In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker

D. Writing is just like making a public speech on paper

5. This selection is mainly about learning how to ___________.

A. make a public speech B. express strong emotions on paper

C. behave properly in public speech D. talk on paper

Passage 2

Under normal conditions the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who

sends and one who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs and /or symbols which mean the same to the sender and the receiver.

The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification;

therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is

achieved by our senses. Sight, hearing, and touch play the most important roles. Smell and taste play very limited roles, for they can not receive intellectual expression from fully developed systems of signs and symbols.

Example of visual communication are gesture and mimicry(模仿). Although both frequently accompany

speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf and dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags, or flashing lights. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by handshaking or backslapping(拍背), although a highly developed system of handshaking has enabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone, applauding in a theatre, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver. The most fully developed form of auditory (听觉的) communication is, of course, the spoken language. The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common: they last only a short time, and the person involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.

6. The author explains that he will deal with reception of communication first because ______.

A. communication actually takes place when the message is received

B. there are more means of receiving than of sending communications

C. reception of communications involves use of the senses

D. it is difficult to organize by type the means of sending communications

7. A form of visual communication often used with a type of auditory communication is ______.

A. gesture B. handshaking C. backslapping D. handstroking

8. The author specifically mentions that speech is _______.

A. often used when communicating by touch B. necessary or satisfactory communication by gesture

C. the only highly developed system of communication

D. the most developed form of communication based on hearing

9. Which of the following statements about communication by touch is true?

A. Touch is less important than taste as a means of communication

B. There is no well-developed system of communication based on touch

C. It is possible to communicate intelligently by touch alone

D. Touch must accompany visual communication

10. Which of the following statements about the ways of communicating ideas and feelings are not mentioned in

the passage?

A. They can be used to communicate over long distance B. They require both a sender and a receiver

B. They involve use of conventional signs and symbols D. They utilize the senses for reception

Passage 3

We spend our leisure hours efficiently for higher production, live by clock even when time does not matter, modernize our homes and speed the machinery of living in order that we can go to the most places and do the most things in the shortest time possible. We try to eat, sleep and talk efficiently. Even on holidays and Sundays, the efficiently man relaxes on timetable with one eye on the clock and the other on an appointment sheet.

To squeeze the most out of each shining hour we have shorten the opera, quicken the pace of the movie and put culture in pocket-sized packages. We make the busy bee look like a lazy creature, the ant like a sluggard. We wish we could return to that pleasant day when we considered time a friend instead of an enemy, when we did things willingly and because we wanted to, rather than because our timetable called for it. But that of course would not be efficiency, and we Americans must be efficient.

11. The phrase that best express the main idea of this passage is _________

A. The modern pace B. Our interest in shortened operas

C. How to make the best use of leisure time D. Planning out time scientifically

12. The passage tells us that ______

A. Americans are forced to be efficient against their will

B. Americans should do what they are willing to do

C. People ought not to work so hard for efficiency D. Americans are at a loss what to do

13. According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity ?

A. Shortened opera performances B. Quickened paces of movies

C. Speeded-up work efficiency D. Working on holidays

14. The “pleasant day” to which the author refers was the period when we _____.

A. did not feel guilty about wasting time B. were able to act of our own free will

C. seemed to have better weather D. did not have so many enemies

15. The word “sluggard” means _____

A. a slow-moving person B. a human being C. a hard worker D. an enemy

Passage 4

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family before starting a trip.

But for many people the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who don’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Research Corporation of America.

For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.” Said Armold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “ The literature, ” says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor.”

16. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _____.

A. the year the author wrote the article B. 1977 C. any year between 1977 and 1983 D. 1983

17. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ___

A. several studies have been done in the past few years

B. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

C. adults have especially made studies in this field

D. eating little in the morning is good for health

18. “… nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” ( in the last line of paragraph 3) means _____

A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

B. not giving people breakfast improves performance

C. having breakfast does not improve performance, either

D. people having breakfast do improve their performances, too.

19. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to ___________.

A. stories, poems, plays, etc. b) written works on a particular subject

c) any printed material d) the modern literature of America

20. What is implied but NOT STATED by the author is that ________

A. breakfast does not affect performance

B. Dr. Pollitt is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

C. Not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage 5

During her childhood, Rachel showed an interest in nature and in writing. After high school, she enrolled in

Pennsylvania State College for women, intending to become a writer. She switched to biology, however, thereby setting the course of her life. Rachel went to Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore for further study and became a member of the zoology staff at the University of Maryland.

For fifteen years, Rachel worked for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, writing and editing publications. Fortunately, her employer encouraged her to reach a larger audience. Rachel’s poetic style of writing in three books about the ocean caught the imagination of the general readers. Her rare talent as both a physical scientist and a gifted writer earned her the National Book Award for The Sea Around Us.

Rachel’s next book marked her as a leading conservationist and a crusader for the preservation of the

natural environment. She began writing Silent Spring, knowing that she would be personally attacked and ridiculed. She continued writing despite the ill health that slowed her progress. Upon completing the book, she wrote to a close friend, “I have felt bound by a solemn obligation to do what I could----if I didn’t at least try I could never again be happy in nature. But now I can believe I have at least helped a little.”

Rachel Carson did more than help a little. Although both government and industry opposed her, specialists

in public health, the press, and the public itself all supported her fight against the irresponsible use of insecticides. Her book eventually led the government to ban DDT.

21. This passage is concerned mainly with__________.

A. the environmental revolution in the Unites States B. Rachel Carson as a poetic writer

C. the popularity of The Sea Around Us and Silent Spring D. Rachel Carson as conservationist

22. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. As a child, Rachel loved books and the natural world

B. Rachel started her higher education aiming at becoming a writer

C. She decided to switch her major to biology in Johns Hopkins University

D. Rachel won the national Book Award for The Sea Around Us.

23. She began to write Silent Spring because___.

A. her employer encouraged her to do so

B. she felt obliged to fight against the poisoning of the earth

C. her poetic writing style was very much appreciated by the general reader

D. she knew that it would not bring her any personal harm

24. The statement “Rachel Carson did more than help a little” in the fourth paragraph signifies that ________ .

A. she played a significant role in the environmental revolution

B. she had proved herself to be an outstanding writer, poet and scientist

C. she knew the importance of what she was doing and she succeeded

D. she devoted her whole life to helping friends and those suffering from the poisoned environment

25. We can draw from the passage the conclusion that ______.

A. Rachel Carson was the first and the last leading conservationist

B. People will remember Rachel Carson as a gifted and outstanding writer

C. Whoever does his best to work in the interest of mankind will enjoy support from, and prestige among the common people.

D. It is due to the contributions of Rachel Carson that people are now living in a clean environment

Passage 6

Today’s trumpet is one of the world’s oldest instruments. It is the result of many centuries of development.

Although it looks nothing like its ancestors, there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes. They all use the player’s lips to produce the basic sound.

The trumpets developed as players and makers worked to improve its design, size, shape, material, and

method of construction. They wanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive note, enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more difficult music, and, in general, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this glorious instrument.

The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of

several different sizes, and in several different keys. There are cornets, bugles, flugelhorns(翼号), and a number of others that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and played.

The trumpet family is much more than a group of related instruments that can stir one with their sound, or

narrow tubes of metal capable of producing a variety of musical sounds. It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets in ancient religious ceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about civilization and its development.

26. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Science and the Trumpet B. Recordings of the Trumpet

C. The Trumpet and Its Ancestry (世系) D. How the Trumpet Is Made

27. It can be inferred from the passage that in order to make the trumpet work, ______ is needed.

A. air pressure B. daily cleaning C. keen eyesight D. long fingers

28. Which of the following can be inferred about the first trumpet players?

A. They could not play all the notes of the scale B. They were not able to pick up the trumpet

C. They could not play simple tunes D. They had difficulty improving upon the trumpet

29. In the last paragraph, Line 1, the word “one” could be best replaced by _______.

A. the listener B. the composer (作曲家) C. a family D. an instrument

30. The author believes that the trumpet is particularly important because it ________.

A. can be used in rock bands B. has hospital significance C. is a religious instrument D. has a narrow range

Passage 7

There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns. It is sometimes placed among “situations vacant”, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among situations wanted, although it is not placed by someone looking for a job either. What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.

“Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your

curriculum vitae or job history”, is how it is usually expressed. The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae, with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its

We spend our leisure hours efficiently篇五：英语学位考试阅读短文

一\(一)31. One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of golbalization and the growing multilanguage trend,DDABC 36. Thomas Adams discovered bubble gum in the 1870s.托马斯·亚当斯发现口香糖在1870年代提出的主张。ADDBB 41. One of the most famous writers from England by far is Agatha Christie. CCACA 46. With only about 1000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. DCDDA (二)31. Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors?你知道为什么不同的动物或宠物有他们独特的颜色? DDBCD 36. Do you love holidays but hate putting on weight during your holidays?你喜欢假日,讨厌的体重在增加在你的节日吗? ABDCB 41. some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. 一些理论家认为,最低工资法能够造成问题在同样的方式。BAAAB 46. Automobile drivers and passengers now face a new danger on the road: the users of cell phones. DACCA 汽车司机和乘客现在面临着一个新的危险的道路:用户的手机。

(三)31. since it was published in 1818, Frankenstein, a classic horror story, has been in print in many languages.因为它是在1818年出版的,《科学怪人》,经典的恐怖故事,已经在打印多种语言。 AADBC 36. there are many different kinds of beer made around the world.有许多不同种类的啤酒环游世界。 ADDAB 41. If you didn't sleep for hours during the early part of the evening ,you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime .如果你没睡几个小时在早期的晚上,你会更愿意睡在睡觉的时候.CBBAA 46. Parents are the closest people to you in the world . 父母是最亲密的人在你的世界。They would do anything for you . 他们会为你做任何事情。CDCAD (四)31. Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in 1930s. 大力水手水手首次成为一个受欢迎的卡通在1930年代。DADAA 36. The word rodeo comes from the Spanish word for a place where cowboys sold cows . 这个词来自西班牙的牛仔字一个地方卖牛的牛仔。CCDCC 41. now there are about forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the united states who usually smoke cigarette. 现在有大约百分之四十三的成年人和百分之三十一的成人女性在美国人通常吸烟。CDACD 46. popular music in america is what every student likes .在美国流行音乐就是每一个学生喜欢。CDCBA

(五)31. Many students of English think that learning a new language is very difficult .许多学习英语的学生认为学习一种新语言是非常困难的。BACDD 36. Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life.人类有史以来不断改变自然环境,以改善自己的生活方式。DCABA 41. you are twenty-one years old and have a good life. 你21岁了,好好生活。but one day ,your doctor tells you that you have a bad disease and may not live more than one year. 但是有一天,你的医生告诉你,你有一个严重的疾病,可能活不超过一年。BBCDB 46. According to chinese medicine the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature , and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness.根据中国的医学的身体就像一棵树,生活的每一个季节,通过自然,而需要定期的能量来保持健康和预防疾病。DACAB 二.1. As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change.随着人们继续生长和年龄,我们的身体系统继续发生变化。DDAB 2. For more than 40 years earth has been sending out distress signals.40多年来地球已发送遇险信号。CCDB 3. to most people, rats may be frightening and dirty animals ,but they change with the environment surprisingly well. 对大多数人来说,鼠可能惊吓和肮脏的动物,但是他们随环境变化好得令人惊讶。CDCD 4. Take any long piece of paper .采取任何长片纸。Now glue the ends of the paper together.现在胶头的纸张粘在一起。BBBC 5. ever since humans have lived on the earth ,they have made use of different ways of communication. 自从人类生活在地球上,他们已经有了用不同的方式交流。CDCB 6.In 1987, the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards began its work to set new standards of achievement for the teahing profession and to improve the quality of education for all children in USA.在1987年,美国国家专业教学标准委员会开始其工作制定新的标准的教学成果,提高职业教育质量为所有的孩子在美国。CCAA 7. elephants who paint are not new. 大象谁油漆不是什么新鲜事了。DDBD

8. The development of rapid transit rail lines in cities should parallel local economic development and blind construction of such lines should be avoided ,a conference made such report yesterday. 快速公交系统的发展在城市轨道交通线路应该平行了当地经济的发展,盲目建设这样的线路是应该避免的,一次会议上报告了昨天。 BCCA 9. ask three people to look out the same window at a busy road corner and tell you what they see.三个人来问同一个窗口望出去在繁忙的路角并告诉你他们所看到的东西。ADAB 10. when henry ford was manfacturing automobiles , he wanted to sell them to everyone.当亨利。福特是汽车不予办理,他想卖给每一个人。BABC 11. We all associate colors with feelings and attitudes .我们所有附属情感和态度的色彩。BADD 12. though it is mere I to 3 percent of the population , the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation's wealth. 虽然这只是我对3%的人口,上层阶级拥有至少25%的国家的财富。 CBDA 13. wall street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the whole world.华尔街街道的名字在纽约和非常著名的整个世界。BDDC 14. The Us , government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquake by publishing a map.美国政府最近帮助人们了解更多关于地震的危险性发布一张地图。 15. In the latter part of the 20th century, child labor was a serious problem in many places of world. 在后者20th世纪的一部分,童工是一个严重问题在世界上许多地方。CDCB 16. being poor is a shameful experience for a young person trying hard to be accepted by the society. 贫穷是可耻的经验对于一个年轻人来说努力是被社会所接受的。CBAB 17. as early as 1988, consumers could buy almost anything over the internet. 早在1988年,消费者可以买到几乎任何在因特网上。CCDA 18. someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission .总有一天,一个陌生人会读你的邮件未经您的许可。BDBA 19. the west began to take more notice of the east. 西方开始更注重他的东部。ABBA 20. we spend our leisure time efficiently for higher production, live by clock even when time does not matter, modernize our homes and speed the rhythm of living in order that we can go to the most places and do the most things in the shortest period of time. 我们花费我们的闲暇时间效率更高的生产、生活时钟即使时间并不要紧,现代化的房屋和速度的生活节奏,以便我们可以去的地方,做最大多数的东西在最短的时间。ACDB 21. the most amazing thing about education in the united states is the number of choices of reentry it offers.最让人惊奇的教育,在美国是可供选择的数量再提供。DBBB 22. between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history:35 million people, mostly europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in america.从1815年到1914年,世界见证了人类历史上最和平的移民的历史:3500万人,其中大部分是欧洲人,离开他们的祖国在美国开始新生活。ACAD 23. more than 30000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year.有超过30000名司机和前排乘客严重受伤或死亡每年。 DCBD 24. there are thousands of animals that live in the sea.有成千上万的动物生活在海洋里。one of the most interesting of these animals is the whale.最有趣的一个这样的动物是鲸鱼。 ABAB 25.fire worship is a religious devotion to fire.拜火仪式是一个宗教献身于火。BDAD

We spend our leisure hours efficiently篇六：Size, quantity & dimension

We spend our leisure hours efficiently篇七：代词训练

II. 改正下列各句中的错误：

1. The teacher paid few attention to his own health.

2. Do you have any computer in your school?

3. The farmer dug another well, but he found there was fewer water in it than in the one in front of his house.

4. Many work has to be done before school begins.

5. He asked how many equipment we had bought in Europe.

6. The institute offers several language course to foreign students.

7. We have enough copy of SSP, so each pupil can get one.

8. There is a parking lot at either ends of the street.

9. Too few rainfall may cause the crops to die.

10. Of the three boys, Harry made the least mistakes in the test.

11. If you have several trouble, please let me know.

12. Even if I take a lot of medicine, I seldom get some sleep during the night.

13. It takes a large number of labour to dig a tunnel like this.

14. Is either one side of a square longer than any other?

15. This medicine is no sale everywhere. You can get it at some chemist’s.

III. 选择括号内正确的词组填入空格：

1. _________ friends speak good Russian. (Both my, My both)

2. _________ teams come from the thirty schools of the district. (These all, All these)

3. _________ travellers had a long walk that day. (Two the, The two)

4. He has not checked _________ five boxes yet. (all those, those all)

5. _________ film will be about women’s marriage. (The next director’s, The director’s next)

6. He didn’t ask me but _________ girls to sing a song. (other some, some other)

7. The teacher asked if there were _________ pupils who wanted to buy that workbook. (more any, any more)

8. He encouraged me to seize _________ chance. (every such, such every)

9. We spend _________ leisure hours reading widely. (half our, our half)

10. The new type of machine is only _________ size of the old type. (one-third the, the one-third)

11. The weather station often forecasts the weather conditions in the _________ days. (few next, next few)

12. Albert introduced me to Bill and _________ members of the club. (other several, several other)

13. There were two new-comers in his group, so he asked for _________ tickets. (more two, two more)

14. _________ chapters of the book will be devoted to vocabulary. (The first three, The three first)

15. _________ room is enough for us. (Such one, One such)

1. fewlittle 2. computercomputers 3. fewerless 4. ManyMuch

5. how manyhow much 6. coursecourses 7. copycopies

8. endsend 9. fewlittle 10. leastfewest 11. severalany / some

12. someany 13. numberamount 14. eitherany 15. someany

III.

1. Both my 2. All these 3. The two 4. all those 5. the director’s next

6. some other 7. any more 8. every such 9. half our 10. one-third the

11. next few 12. several other 13. two more 14. The first three 15. One such

My brother often does his homework in his room. 我的弟弟常在他房间里做作业。 The newly-built house is our laboratory. 那幢新建的房子是我们的实验室。

He finished the work by himself. 他独自完成了那件工作。

The students will clean the classroom themselves. 学生们将自己打扫教室。She was at school yesterday. 她昨天在学校里。

They all like listening to Mr. Guo’s English class. 他们都喜欢听郭老师的英语课。My father often tells me some interesting stories. 爸爸经常给我讲一些有趣的故事。 Mum, can you take us to the Congtai Park tomorrow?

【趁热打铁】根据括号中的汉语提示，用正确的人称代词填空。

1. Excuse me, can you tell _______（我们）the way to the post office, please?

2. Don’t worry, _______（我）can help you work out the problem.

3. Where are _______（他们）, do you know?

4. Wang Mei’s mother is a lawyer, and _______（她）works hard every day.

5. Tell me where _______（你）went yesterday evening.

6. Mark’s father often takes _______（他）to the park on Sundays.

7. I bought a cat last week. _______（它）is white and lovely.

8. What are _______（你们）under the tree?

【答案揭秘】1. us 2. I 3. they 4. she 5. you 6. him 7. It 8. you

We spend our leisure hours efficiently篇八：全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试 综合类B级

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试 综合类B级模拟题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.

A) develop

B) disappear

C) linger

D) renew

2. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is

between the primary grades and high school.

A) stage

B) notion

C) pattern

D) alternative

that destroy tooth enamel.

A) facilitates

B) overwhelms

C) inhibits

D) loosens

4. The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the

A) silverware

B) crystal

C) china

D) linen

5. Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.

A) in

B) around

C) from

D) before

years and left for good.

A) close

B) near

C) past

D) final

A) toxic

B) harmful

C) deadly

D) contagious

8. She is very conscientious about her work.

A) worried

B) careful

C) anxious

D) nervous

A) strengthened

B) won

C) hardened

D) united

10. The drinking water is contaminated with impurities.

A) blackened

B) polluted

C) darkened

D) mixed

11. Her novel depicts a futuristic America.

A) writes

B) sketches

C) describes

D) indicates

A) despair

B) difficulties

C) need

D) danger

13. They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.

A) trying

B) working

C) doing

D) making

14. Your eternal boasting annoys everyone,

A) unchangeable

B) everlasting

C) boring

D) monotonous

their bellies with pride.

A) demonstrated

B) uncovered

C) spread

D) showed

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把Ｃ涂黑。

Suppose you make your parents so happy, they decide to have another baby just like you. It might be flattering (讨人喜欢的), but how would you feel about having a little brother or sister who is also your twin?

A laboratory experiment conducted last fall suggests it may someday be possible. For the first time ever, scientists made exact copies, or clones (克隆), of a human embryo.

Although the embryos grew for only six days, cloned embryos could theoretically be implanted in a woman‟s womb (子宫) and develop into normal babies. Or they could be frozen and implanted years later. The scientists developed their cloning technique to make it easier for childless couples to have babies by in vitro (在体外的) fertilization. In this procedure, sperm (精子) from the man fertilizes an egg from the woman in a laboratory dish.

In most case, doctors must try implanting several embryos before one stays in the womb. Cloned embryos would give them many more embryos to implant.

But the technique could also be used for other purposes. Parents might freeze embryos cloned from their children so that they could be replaced if any of them died. The clones would also be ideal donors if the children needed organ transplants.

Another possibility: Childless couples could go to a bank of frozen embryos and choose a child just like one who‟s already living. Some people are concerned that these couples might pick only beautiful, successful children.

The ethical dilemmas (困境) of cloning have not yet been discussed fully because the public assumed it was a long way off. Many people are calling for (要求，提倡) controls on cloning immediately before the practice is abused. What do you think?

16. In an experiment conducted last autumn, scientists made exact copies of a human embryo for the first time.

A. Right

We spend our leisure hours efficiently篇九：大学英语1考前辅导资料(马朝红)_20120713094821

大学英语(一)考前辅导

同学们好：

本篇导学资料是针对大家考试而进行的考前辅

导，紧扣考试题型给大家讲解，希望大家认真学习。考试题型分为五大类：语音、词汇、阅读理解、完型题空、写作，下面由我给大家依次分析讲解。

一、语音

此类题要求从四个选项中找出划线部分发音不同的一项，比如： 1. A climb B. bell C. busy D. double

答案应该是A，因为字母b在climb单词中不发音，其他三个都发它本身的音。

2. A. quarter B. equal C. conquer D. quantity

答案应该是C，因为qu字母组合在单词conquer中发k音，其他三个发kw音。 3. A. success B. accident C. accept D. account

答案应该是D, 因为字母c在单词account中不发音，其他都发s音。 4. A. enough B. laugh C. high D. cough

答案应该是C，字母组合gh在单词high中不发音，其他三个都发f音。 5. A. brain B. train C. said D. again

答案应该是C，字母组合ai在单词said中发e音，其他三个发ei音。

6. A. neighbour B. neither C. height D. either

答案应该是A，字母组合ei在单词neighbour中发ei音，其他三个发ai音。

二、词汇

词汇题考查的是词的搭配以及一些语法，做题的过程当中要注意时态、句型的用法，例如： 1. The door was _____and I could not see who she was talking to.

A. shut B. shutted C. shutting D .being shut

很明显，这个句子是被动语态，门是被关着的，所以被动词was后要加过去分词才能构成被动语态。shut的过去分词是shut,所以答案应该是A.

1 1 页 共 6 页 《大学英语一》第

2. My dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it?

A. should B. must C. could D. Would

这是情态动词的用法，前面句子意思是我的词典消失了，后面应该是：谁肯定拿走了，所以选B.

3. Let’s put our heads together and ____________a plan of action. A. decide on

C. employ B. skim D. combine

句意为：让我们把我们的思想集中在一起，共同组合一个行动的计划，所以选D.

4. Looking at my determined face, the big boy ______ pick up the fight.

A. dares not B. dare not

C. doesn't dare D. dares not to

Dare是情态动词，所以正确的形式应该是dare not do sth，选B.

5. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ___________it is needed. A. unless

B. since D. When C. although

答案应该是D，当需要帮忙的时候不要害怕请求帮忙。

6. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____________ to carry all the way home.

A. much too heavy

C. heavy too much B. too much heavy D. too heavy much

Too...to...表示太...而不能干...,所以选A，因为much too表示太....

7 If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to _________their name and address.

A. pass

C. take B. write D. Leave

句意要表达的是留下姓名和地址，所以选D.

8. A newspaper boy ________ morning papers from door to door either on foot or by bike.

A. delivers B. extends

C. examines D. Gains

句意为送晨报，所以用A，表示传递，递送。

9. The _________ of keeping flowers in the room is to beautify it

A. attempt

C. basis B. purpose D. Imagination

房间了养花的目的是为了美化，所以答案应该是B.

10. Sam had ______ who the murderer was long before the end of the book. A. found out B. pointed out

C. figured out D. turned out

在这本书还没读完之前，萨姆已经想出谋杀者是谁，figure out 表示想出。

11. She was disappointed that her services had been ___ by her superiors.

A. overloaded B. overpriced

C. overlooked D. Overturned

句意为她很失望，因为她的上级忽视她所做的。

2 2 页 共 6 页 《大学英语一》第

12. How can I have any self-confidence when you’re always so ________ of me?

A. serious

B. critical D. Mistaken C. unpleasant

Be critical of sb表示对某人严格，挑剔。

三．阅读理解

做阅读理解时，一定要注意审题，也就是说要将题干看明白，然后带着问题去读，效果会好些。下面我们举例说明：

Passage 1

Mr Stevenson was the owner of a general appliance store. He had seen many newly-weds coming into his store to shop for their first refrigerator, washer and dryer, and air-conditioner. Pen and pencil in hand, they would ask him a lot of questions about price, features and after-sale services, but they would usually walk away at the end of their inquiry.

The other day a young couple came into his store. They asked him all the usual questions and he answered all of them patiently. But when he suggested an order at the end, they replied firmly, “We’ll have to look around places first.”

Although feeling a bit disappointed, Mr Stevenson did not show it. Instead, he smiled, moved closer and said, “I know you will go to Discount Dan to look at the price tags. That’s perfectly understandable. I do the same. In fact, they sell the same stuff as we do. But if you buy things there, there is something you will not get. And that is me. I come with everything I sell. I’ve been in the business for thirty years and in a few years’ time I’m going to give my store to my daughter and son-in-law. I hope they will carry on the family business. I stand behind everything I sell and I will make sure that you will never regret buying things from me.”

After this short speech Mr Stevenson offered the young couple some ice cream to thank them for their interest.

Impressed by his honesty and sincerity, the young couple decided to place an order.

1. What did Mr Stevenson’s store sell ?

A. Family furniture.

B. Sports apparatus.

C. General appliances.

D. things for newly-weds. 题干的意思是 Mr Stevenson的商店卖什么，带着该问题去找答案，文中绿色字体说他是通用电器的业主，所以应该选C.

2. Why did many newly-weds usually walk away at the end of their inquiry?

A. They knew they could buy better-quality appliances elsewhere.

B. They were bored with the owner’s long speech.

C. They wanted to compare prices at other stores.

D. They thought the store could not meet their needs.

题干是说，为什么许多新婚的夫妇咨询完之后都离开了，从文中黄色文字可以推断出他们想要对比价格。

3 3 页 共 6 页 《大学英语一》第

3. Which of the following best describes Mr Stevenson’s attitude towards customers?

A. Polite and patient. B. Polite but inflexible.

C. Generous and kind. D. Snobbish and rude.

题干问的是Mr Stevenson，对于顾客的态度，从文中第三段他的演说，可以看出他很礼貌，也很有耐性。

4. What was Mr Stevenson’s response to the young couple’s refusal?

A. He was not disappointed at all because he was accustomed to it. B. He couldn’t hide his disappointment.

C. He felt disappointed but smiled and then moved to the other side.

D. He smiled and started to use his power of persuasion.

题干是问对于那对夫妇的拒绝，Mr Stevenson是如何反应的？文中粉色文中就是C项缩写。

Passage 2

We spend our leisure hours efficiently for higher production, live by the clock even when time does not matter, modernize our homes and speed the machinery of living in order that we can go to the most places and do the most things in the shortest period of time possible. We try to eat, sleep, and talk efficiently. Even on holidays and Sundays, the efficient man relaxes on timetable with one eye on the clock and the other on an appointment sheet.

To squeeze（挤出） the most out of each shining hour we have shortened the area, quickened the pace of the movie and put culture in pocked-sized packages. We make the busy bee look like a lazy creature, the ant like a sluggard. We live sixty-miles-a-minute and the great efficiency smiles. We wish we could return to the pleasant day when we considered time a friend instead of an enemy; when we did things willingly and because we wanted to, rather than because our timetable called for it. But that of course would not be efficiency; and we Americans must be efficient.

1. The phrase that best expresses the main idea of this passage is __________.

A. “the modern pace”

B. “our interest in shortened operas”

C. “planning our time scientifically”

D. “how to make the best use of leisure time”

此题问的是这篇文章的主要思想，这类题要求对全篇文章要有所理解。读完文章就可以得出C项是正确答案。

2. The passage tells that _________.

A. Americans are forced to be efficient against their will

B. Americans should do what they are willing to do

C. People ought not to work so hard for efficiency

D. Americans are at a loss what to do

这个题也是要通过全文才能推断出来答案，美国人被迫违背自己的意愿来达到有效。

4 4 页 共 6 页 《大学英语一》第

3. According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity?

A. shortened opera performance. B. Quickened paces of movies.

C. Speeded-up work efficiency.

D. Working on holiday.

题干问的是那一项是有必要的，文中蓝色文字说：我们美国人必须要有效率，所以选C.

4. The “pleasant day” to which the author refers was the period when we __________. A. didn’t feel guilty about wasting time

B. were able to act of our own free will

C. seemed to have better weather.

D. Didn’t have so many enemies

意思是说pleasant day 指什么时期，文中粉色文字可以表明那是一个能够按照自己的意愿做事的时期，所以选B.

5.The word “sluggard”means _________.

A. a slow-moving person

B. a human being

C. a hard worker

D. an enemy

Sluggard表示懒鬼，游手好闲的人，所以最贴切的应该是A.

四．完形填空

完形填空题做得过程当中一定要注意语篇的概念，也就是说注意上下文的联系。

Reading is the most __1__learning skill one should acquire. Consider how __2__time the average student___3___everyday reading books, newspapers, letters and so on. Eighty-five ___4__of university work, it is estimated, __5__ reading. In fact, the 6__ you read, the more you will succeed __7__ your studies.

Reading is the understanding of words and of the links, hidden or expressed, between them. Poor readers are ___8__ who move their eyes from word to word without knowing the relationship between them. An intelligent student , __9__, examines his reading habits from time to time, __10 he will come to know his strong as well as his weak points, thus improving his skills.

1. A. useful B. difficult C. interesting D. Instructive

根据句意，应该是最有用的学习技能。

2. A. many B. little C. few D. Much

时间是不可数名词，所以用how much.

3. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. Pays

Spend in doing sth表示在干...上花时间，in可以省去。

4. A. percents B. percentages C. percent D. Rates

百分比的表示法。

5. A. needs B. wants C. awaits D. Likes

根据句意应该是需要。

5 5 页 共 6 页 《大学英语一》第

We spend our leisure hours efficiently篇十：Reading Comprehension

Ⅳ . Reading Comprehension( 60 points)

Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One

There has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The man's name is James Bartley. The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty.

Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship .Star o f' the East. Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale. The whalers knew it was a hugc whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat. The men rowed until they were close to the whalc. A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whale's flesh. The maddened beast crashecl into the boat, snapping its tail at the men and the wreckage of their boats. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing.

Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally captured. The sailors tied the whale's dead-body to the side of the ship. Because of hot hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away. Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in England, and never returned to sea.

36. This passage is mainly about_________.

A. how to hunt whales for their oil and meat

B. the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to live

C. the duties of each man on a whaling ship

D. a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived

37. The sailors knew that something was in the whale's stomach because_________.

A. they could feel it moving about wildly B. the whale seemed very heavy

C. the whale was swelling at one spot D. the captain heard Bartley yelling for help

38. James Bartley probably never went to sea again because_________.

A. he wanted different kinds of adventuresB. of fright and shock

C. he was crippled by the whale D. he often got seasick

39. The author, in telling James Bartley's story, informs us by _________.

A. narrating the plain facts B. referring to whaling in general

C. comparing whaling to other fishing D. dramatically telling what happened

Passage Two

We spend our leisure hours effciently for higher production, live by the clock even when time does not matter, modernize our homes and speed the machinery of living in order that we can go to the most places and do the most things in the shortest period of time possible. We try to eat, sleep, and talk efficiently. Even on holidays and Sundays, the efficient man relaxes on timetable with one eye on the colck and the other on an apppointment sheet.

To squeeze the most out of each shining hour we have shortened the opera, quickened the pace of the movie and put culture in pocket-sized packages. We make the busy bee look like a lazy creature, the ant like a sluggard. We live sixty-mile-minute and the great efficiency smiles.

We wish we could return to that pleasant day when we considered time a friend instead of enemy; when we did things willingly and because we wanted to, rather than because our timetable called for it, But that of course would not be efficiency; and we Americans must be efficient.

40. The phrase that best expresses the main idea of this passage is _________.

A. the modern pace

B. our interest in shortened operas

C. how to make the best use of leisure time

D. Planning our time scientifically

41. The passage tells us that_________.

A. Americans are forced to be efficient against their will

B. Americans should do what they are willing to do

C. people ought not to work so hard for effciency

D. Americans are at a loss what to do

42. According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity?

A. Shortened opera performances. B. Quickened paces of movies.

C. Speeded-up efficiency. D. Working on holidays.

43. The "pleasant day" to which the author refers was the period when we_________.

A. did not feel guilty about wasting time B. were able to act of our own free will

C. seemed to have better weather D. did not have so many enemies

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