高中一年级英语MP3北师大版

导读：　高中一年级英语MP3北师大版(共5篇)高中英语北师大版各年级知识点分析高中英语北师大版教材各年级知识点分析北师大版高中英语必修一课文(电子版)Unit 1 LifestylesWarm-upTapescript1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know I travel a...

高中一年级英语MP3北师大版(一)
高中英语北师大版各年级知识点分析

高中英语北师大版教材各年级知识点分析

高中一年级英语MP3北师大版(二)
北师大版高中英语必修一课文(电子版)

Unit 1 Lifestyles

Warm-up

Tapescript

1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean?

2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week.

3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad!

4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting.

1 A Perfect Day?

A Couch Potato

Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.

When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night.

I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.

Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!

A Workaholic

Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.

I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute

of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o'clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.

When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.

I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if there's nothing to do. I like being busy.

2 Relaxing

Tapescript

Presenter: Good morning and welcome to Lifestyles. Today we're going to look at stress – what causes it and what we can do to relax and prevent it. We have in the studio Dr Klinsmann, an expert on stress. Good morning, Dr

Klinsmann.

Doctor: Good morning.

Presenter: Dr Klinsmann … er … what kinds of people often suffer from stress?

Doctor: Well, anybody can suffer from stress. There are certain jobs that are very stressful, like some jobs in business or the police. But, probably everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life – students, doctors, factory workers– anybody.

Presenter: But, what really causes it?

Doctor: There are different reasons. One is time and the pressures of work and study. At school, for example, students can become very stressed when they have a lot of homework to do and they feel they haven't got enough time to do it all. Other reasons can be social – if you have a problem with your family or friends or at school. And it has something to do with the person – if you're shy, social situations like parties can be very stressful too.

Presenter: And what can you do to stop stress and worry? Because stress is very bad for you, isn't it?

Doctor: Yes, it can cause a lot of health problems. But to answer your question, there are lots of things you can do to reduce stress. You can organise your work or studies. For example, you can make a list and do all the important things first. You must eat well – have a good diet – and of course do exercise often. Finally, you can talk to people about your problems – talk to a friend, someone in your family or, if you're studying, talk to a teacher. You can also do special exercises.

Presenter: Can you describe some of these …

Tapescript

Mark: Things I find stressful. Well, I really hate … mm …doing exams. Mm, I get very nervous the night before, you know. And I can't sleep, you know what I mean? I'm also shy and I

don't like going to parties very much. I prefer meeting people in small groups, you know. Ah, there's another thing – in French lessons I can't stand talking in front of the class, er, I get nervous and mm, make lots of mistakes. Things I find relaxing? Well, mm, I like a lot of things. I love talking to my friends. And when I'm tired and want to relax I enjoy listening to music and I also like reading. Ah, I quite like sitting and doing nothing!

3 A Volunteer Teacher

Tapescript

I: Good morning and welcome to the show. This morning, I have Wang Shu here in the studio. She's going to tell us about her plan for the future. Good morning, Wang Shu.

WS: Good morning.

I: Wang Shu, tell us about your plan, please.

WS: I'm going to work as a volunteer teacher in a small country town in Inner Mongolia. I: Really? You must be excited!

WS: Oh yes, I'm really excited about it. (Section 1)

I: But why did you make this decision?

WS: Well, I've just graduated from university. As a teacher, I feel it's my duty to do

something for students in poor areas.

I: But life in Inner Mongolia is very hard and quite different from that in Beijing. Are you prepared for that?

WS: Yes, I know life there will be especially hard for me. You know, I'm the only child in my family and I've always lived in Beijing. So, teaching in Inner Mongolia is going to be a great challenge for me. Maybe it will be very cold and maybe I'll only have a small room with a bed and a basin to wash up with but I really enjoy meeting new challenges. That's why I made the decision to go. (Section 2)

I: What are you going to do there as a teacher?

WS: I'm going to teach middle school students. I'll have lots of lesson plans to make and homework to mark. I'll be very busy.

I: What do your parents think of your plan? Do they support you?

WS: To tell the truth, they didn't like the idea when they first heard about my plan. But we had a long talk, and I finally won their support.

I: And when are you leaving?

WS: The train leaves at 9 tomorrow morning. So I'm getting up at about 6 to get everything ready. The new school term begins the day after I arrive. I can't wait to meet the students there. They are said to be very good students.

I: I'm sure your parents are proud of you, and I believe you're going to have an exciting year. We're going to open our phone lines now. If you have any questions for Wang Shu, dial 555-6782 and she'll answer them for you. (Section 3)

4 City and Country

Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London. I need to be in my office by nine o'clock so I usually get up at seven o'clock. I travel to work on “the tube”. That's what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I'm always tired before I arrive at work. I don't like the underground!

I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.

On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I don't get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.

I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it.

Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.

I usually get up at four o'clock every morning when it's still dark. I live and work on the farm so I don't need to travel. After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and I'm already at work.

There are many things to do on the farm all day. We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm. I have to make sure they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.

In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in China and it's my dream to see the Great Wall one day.

I love movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”. But there isn't a cinema in my village so I don't get the chance to go very often. I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm. My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isn't as fond of them as I am. My son and daughter love to ride on London's red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!

高中一年级英语MP3北师大版(三)
高中英语北师大版必修一

Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop & Culture Corner

Ⅰ.重点单词必记

根据词性及汉语提示写出单词 1．n．混乱，脏乱 2．vt.敬神，拜神 3．vt.侵略

4．vt. 用油煎，用油炸→油煎的 5．adv.不幸地→幸运地 6．n. 生产，制造→生产 7．v. 收养，领养；采用→收养

8．n．光荣；敬重 v．表扬；尊重→可敬的 9．n．移民→移居 Ⅱ.高频短语必背

1． 2． 3．

也

熄灭；关掉；生产

(情况、形势)继续下去，持续 抱怨

一点儿„„；有一些„„ 盛装；打扮 把„„吓走 特别地

各式各样的；种种 理应/应该做某事

4． 5． 6．

7． 8． 9． 10． Ⅲ.经典句式必会【高中一年级英语MP3北师大版】

1．I met a Mongolian window cleaner called Samantha. 我遇到了一位叫Samantha的蒙古籍窗户清洁工。

[句式分析] called Samantha 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰cleaner。 [尝试仿写] 中国发射了一艘叫神舟八号的飞船。

2．It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck. 人们认为哪一个村子不献出食物就会有坏运气。

[句式分析] It is/was believed that ...为固定结构，意思是“人们相信„„”，it 为形式主语，that 引导主语从句。that did not give food 为定语从句，修饰先行词village。

[尝试仿写] 人们相信全球正在变暖。

3．It's usually the biggest family gathering for most families, so everyone is supposed to go home to join the celebration.

这是大部分家庭最大的家庭聚会，因此每个人都应该回家去参加庆祝。

[句式分析] be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”；to join the celebration为不定式短语作目的状语。

[尝试仿写] 你应该相信自己。 Ⅳ.交际用语

M：I have drawn the first lottery (彩票) prize. W：你在开玩笑吧)! M：It's true.I made it last Sunday. W：我不敢相信)．

He speaks English and Spanish as well. 他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。 [归纳拓展]

You believe him, as well as me. 你相信他的话，也相信我的话。 Tom as well as Jack blamed me. 不仅杰克，就连汤姆也责怪我。 You may/might as well go to have a look. 你不妨去看一看。

[辨析比较] too, either, also, as well

[多角度演练]

1．选词填空： as well as, as well, also, too, either ①I can see how English is used in everyday life as_well. ②He's worked in Japan as_well_as Italy. ③Li Ming also takes part in the ceremony. ④Lucy doesn't go to the party, either. ⑤He works as a volunteer and I do, too. 2．完成句子

⑥You might_as_well leave at once，for the headmaster prohibited students from coming in. 你最好还是马上离开，因为校长不许学生们进来。 ⑦I'm going to London and my sister's as_well. 我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。 3．单项填空

⑧It's not a ________ cold in the room.You might________ take off your coat. A．bit; well C．little; well

B．bit; as well D．little; as well

解析：not a bit“一点也不”；not a little “非常”；might as well “

不妨”。B符合题意。 答案：B

We should adopt the consumers' suggestions. 我们应该采纳用户的建议。

Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。 [归纳拓展]

这个被收养的女孩很快适应了她的新家庭。 The TV film is adapted from a true story. 这个电视剧是由一个真实故事改编的。

[多角度演练]

1．选词填空： adopt, adapt

①The policies can be adapted to suit individual needs and requirements. ②The couple would like to_adopt a baby. ③Children are well adapted to their surroundings. 2．介词填空

④The play is adapted from a novel. ⑤They adopted her as their own daughter.

⑥You'll adapt yourself to your new school life as soon as possible. 3．单项填空

⑦French fashionable dress has been________ by people in many parts of the world. A．adapted C．advised

B．adopted

D．adjusted

解析：句意：法国流行时装(样式)已经被全世界很多地方的人所接受。adopt“采纳，采用”；adapt“适应，改编”；advise“建议”；adjust“调整”。

答案：B

The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 整顿饭都很好，而葡萄酒尤其好。 [归纳拓展]

Be particularly careful when driving at night. 晚上开车要特别小心。

The lady is very particular about her clothes. 这位女士对衣服过于讲究。

[多角度演练]

1．完成句子 ①她过分讲究穿戴。

②我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。 2．单项填空

③Is there anything ________ you'd like for dinner? A．in particular C．in especial

B．in special D．in particularly 解析：句意：晚饭你想吃点什么特别的吗？in particular (＝ especially; particularly)“特别地”，是习惯用语。

答案：A

Oh, my god! Your room is a real mess! 天啊，你的房间太乱了！

I was used to his messing up the kitchen. 我对他把厨房弄脏的行为已经习惯了。

高中一年级英语MP3北师大版(四)
北师大版_高一英语必修一必背句型

高一英语必修一必背句型

1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.

（从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam. （非限制性定语从句） 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.

警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.

正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？

16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句） 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？

22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。

23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.

目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.

（it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.

阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。

27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.

他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。

30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。

31) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once.

(陈述语气、虚拟语气) 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。

32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.

她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.

他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。

34) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.

她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。

36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。

37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.

我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。

38) I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。

39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。

40) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。

41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000. （定语从句） 死伤的人数达到40多万。

42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句） 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。

43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破灭了。

44) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我们全都不许去那里。

45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。

46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。

47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。

48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。

49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。

50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.

世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。

51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？

52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。

53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）

这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

54) We’d better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。

55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。

56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他联系。

57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？

58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？

59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）

60) It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.

医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。

61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.

事实上我担心我是不是会失业。

62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.

（非限制性定语从句） 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。

63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句） 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.

（定语从句） 在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。

65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

（倒装句） 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。

67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.

那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）

68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.

（过去分词作后置定语） 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。

69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。【高中一年级英语MP3北师大版】

70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.

这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。【高中一年级英语MP3北师大版】

71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。

72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.

他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。

73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。

75) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

（虚拟语气） 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

高中一年级英语MP3北师大版(五)
北师大版高一英语Unit_1_Lifestyle_生活方式课文详解

Unit 1 Lifestyle 生活方式

课文翻译:

Unit 1 Lifestyles

Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?

A couch potato

When I wake up I don’t get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children’s programs and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they’re showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o’clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock. I never watch TV at night.

I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don’t go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.

Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. She’s not here now because she’s working, but she always makes my meals. We haven’t got much money, you know, but we’re happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here’s the remote control. You’ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!

Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?

A Couch Potato

终日懒散在家看电视的人————沙发土豆

来自伯明翰的43随的布莱恩·博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。

“早上起来，我不马上起床。我先打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到约10点半。然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。午餐时，我边吃饼干、喝牛奶，边看新闻。下午， 我常看另一部老影片——眼下电视里正播放非常好看的老电影。晚上我要么看电视连续剧，要么看体育节目，接着再看新闻。我喜欢看6点的重要新闻。9点半，如果英国广播公司二频道有好看的电视剧，我会调过去看看。夜里，我接着看电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。我从不通宵看电视。

我一天要看十六七个小时电视。每天也会出去活动。每天下午我带着小狗蒂娜去散步。当然，我不会走远，指走到我家房子外的墙边。这时，我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。

当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种妙不可言的生活的。她在工作，所以现在不在家。她天天给我做饭。你知道，我们虽然钱不多，但获得很快活。坐在家里，看着电视，手握遥控器，世界就在你脚下，在你手中。这种感觉真棒！”

A workaholic

I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o’clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.

When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.

that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do. I like being busy

A Workaholic 工作狂

36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙碌着他的案头工作。

“我一般在闹钟前约5分钟就醒了。闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床，从洗漱、穿衣、吃早餐、离家到左上公交汽车用了不到15分钟。

我总是第一个到办公室。每天早晨都很忙碌，下午更忙！整天会议、电话不断。几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。通常大约晚8点才有时间处理自己的事：写写东西，回复些私人电子邮件。

晚上大约10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览一些从办公室带回来的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。我一般半夜才

上床睡觉。那时妻子和孩子们都早已进入梦乡。

我很少有时间娱乐或和家人一起活动。妻子和孩子们总是抱怨，但我得拼命工作，为他们赚更多的钱。而且，要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。我真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。”

Lesson 4

City and country

Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.

I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock. I travel to work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I’m always tired before I arrive at work. I don’t like the underground!

I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I don’t get have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office. enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.

I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it.

Paul lives in a small village in the north of England. I usually get up at four o’clock every morning when it’s still dark. I live and work on the farm so I don’t need to travel. There are many things to do on the farm all day. We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and I’m already at work. We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm. I have to make sure they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.

In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in China and it’s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.

I love movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”. But there isn’t a cinema in my village so I don’t get the chance to go very often. I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am. My son and daughter ride on London’s red buses and they Lesson City and Country

黛比是伦敦市中心一家大公司的会计。

我通常每天7点起床，9点前赶到办公室。我乘地铁上班。那就是人们所称的伦敦地下铁系统。乘地铁大约需要50分钟。通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位，我只好站着。到办公室前，我总是已感到很疲惫。我不喜欢乘地铁。

我花整个下午的时间核对数字。午饭总是很简单，我通常在附近的三明治店买三个三明治，或吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。然后下午我回到办公室处理文字资料。

星期一上我去上舞蹈课。星期三晚上去健身房。我需要做这些运动，因为我其他时间的运动量不够。星期二和星期四晚上我去上法语课。我在一家法国公司，所以我认为学法乐对我的工作右移。

几乎每个周末我都去看电影。有时，如果天气预报说天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。我们喜欢去那些远离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方，喜欢在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。那里的新鲜空气对肺有好处，我喜欢新鲜的空气。

保罗住在英格兰北部的一个小村庄里。

我通常在凌晨4点天还黑着的时候就起床。我在农场生活、工作，因此不用乘车往来。在家饱吃一顿早饭之后，我走出前门，便开始一天的工作。

农场上每天都有很多事情要作。我们的工作时间和在城市办公室工作的人们不同，我们的工作依需要而定，可能在一大早，也可能是半夜。我的农场里有牛、羊、猪、鸡， 得确保它们不得病。我也种麦子、蔬菜，所以我有很多事

情需要料理。

晚上我喜欢和孩子们一块儿玩。我有两个孩子，一男一女，一个6岁，意8岁。我也喜欢学习。眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看到长城。

我喜欢看电影。妻子称我为“影迷”。但是我们村里没有电影院，所以我没机会经常去看电影。我一年只能看两次电影，通常是在和家人去伦敦的时候。只要农场上的活不太多，我们会在那儿度周末。我妻子喜欢逛服装店；我喜欢看看人群、听听城市的嘈杂声。我还喜欢买几支雪茄烟。遗憾的是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢雪茄。我儿子和女儿喜欢乘地铁伦敦的红色公共汽车浏览观光。他们特别喜欢乘地铁！

词义辨析；

辨析：peaceful和peaceable

Peaceful“和平的，宁静的”表示没有战争、暴力或骚扰。

Peaceable “不爱争吵的，温和的”主要指人的性格行为。

They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute. 他们希望和平解决争端。

Mary isn’t peaceful at all.（not….at all）玛丽一点儿也不温和。

辨析：relaxing与relaxed

Relaxing 指某事物具有的性质，“事物令人放松的”

Relaxed 指人内心的情感与感受，“人感到放松的”。

I found swimming very relaxing.我发现游泳是非常放松（的活动）。

Ifelt relaxed lying in the sun.躺在阳光下，我觉得很放松。

辨析：like, be like, look like, feel like 与would like

like 表示单纯的兴趣、满意或好感。I don’t like the way he is looking at me.我讨厌他看着我的样子。

be like 用来提问人的相貌、品质或天气情况-What is Tom like?汤姆长得什么样？He is very tall.他很高。

look like 指从外观上来判断，“看上去像，似乎，好像”

例：She looks nothing like her mother.她长得一点儿也不像她母亲。

be alike 一般指相貌上“相似的；相同的，用very much修饰alike，并且alike只作表语，不作定语。

例：John and his brother are very much alike.约翰和他弟弟长得很像。

feel like “想要”后跟名词或动名词。We all felt like celebrating.我们都想庆祝一番。

would like “愿意，意欲”后接动词不定式作宾语或宾补。would like to do sth。表示主语想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth表示主语要某人做某事。

例：I wouldn’t like you to think I was criticizing you.我可不愿意让你认为我是在批评你。

辨析：usually, always, often, frequently, repeatedly 与regularly

usually “通常”指习惯性动作，频率仅次于always， 比often频率高，偶尔有间隔。

例：She usually goes out on Saturday nights.她通常在星期六上外出。

always “总是，永远 ”语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。

例：The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。

often “经常”语气弱于always，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具有时间的意味不强。

例：How often do you go to the theatre?你多长时间看一次戏？

frequently “时常，经常”与often同义，但较正式，强调次数频繁。

例：They frequently hold meetings , which makes him bored.他们经常开会，这使他很厌烦。

repeatedly“屡次”强调次数多，但反复的频率不一定均匀。

例：I repeatedly asked what his name was, but he never spoke.我屡次问他叫什么名字，但他就是不说话。

regularly用于修饰经常而有规律的动作。

例：We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project.我们定期会面，讨论工程的进展情况。

辨析: daily, everyday, every day

daily 名词意为“日报”；形容词同everyday；副词意同every day。

例：He daily reads The People’s Daily.他每天都读《人民日报》。

everyday 形容词，“每天的，日常的”只作定语

everyday English=daily English 日常英语 everyday life=dailylife 日常生活

every day “每天”在句中作时间状语

例：She perseveres in learning some everyday English every day.她坚持每天学一些日常英语。

辨析：while ，when， 与as

while 引导的时间状语从句必须使用延续性动词；用while引导从句时，主句的动作必须发生在从句所表达的时间内；另外，while可表示“而，却”体现两边的对比关系while还可以表示“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。

when引导的时间状语从句既可以用瞬间性动词，又可以用延续性动词，它既可以用于主句和从句两个动作同时发生，又可以用从句动作先于主句动作发生。另外，when还有“正在这时，那时”之意，后面插入一个新的动作，前面的分居可用一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时。

as 引导时间状语从句，可表示“一边„„，一边；随着”，强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或者主句的情景跟随着从句所表示的时间的变化而变化。

例：Please don’t talk so loudly while others are working.别人在工作时，请不要大声喧哗。

Tom is strong while his little brother is weak.汤姆身体很结实，而他的弟弟身体很虚弱。

He went to bed when he had finished him homework.做完作业后他睡觉去了。

When (he was) yet a child , he was fond of swimming.他还是孩子时就喜欢游泳。

As time went to , he got more worried.随着时间的流逝，他越来越焦急。

I read the letter as I walked along the river. 我一边沿河散步，一边看信。

当堂练习：--Are you ready for Spain? ---Yes, I want the girls to experience that --------they are young.

A while B until C if D before.

解析，答语句意，是的，我想让女孩名在年轻时就经历这件事。表示“在„„的时候”用while。

辨析：because of 与because

because 连词，引导表语从句或状语从句。He is absent today, because he is ill.

because of 介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或what从句。

He is absent today because of his illness.他今天缺席是因为病了。

注意：because fo ,on account of , due to, owing to 意为“因为，由于“。due to 用法特殊，不能放在句首；其他三个短语位置灵活。

辨析 remote ，distant 与far

remote 指在时间或距离上是遥远的，也指在感情、兴趣方面距离很大，还指关系方面的疏远。

distant指时间、空间上的遥远，也可指亲属关系上的远。

far 用来表示实际距离的远和时间上的遥远，还可以引申意义的远。

例：Your comments are rather remote from the subject.你的评论跟主题无关。

She is a distant cousin of mine.她是我远房的表妹。

How far is it from the school to the post office? 从学校到邮局有多远？

辨析：alarm，frighten 与terrify

alarm指人意识到危险而产生惊恐，不仅害怕而且担心。

frighten 表示“吓唬“或“使„„害怕”，使用广泛。

terrify 语气最强，表示“惊骇得六神无主，魂飞魄散”

例：Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away.那声音把鸟吓飞了。

Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.对不起，我不是故意吓唬你的。

He terrified the children with ghost stories.他讲鬼故事吓坏了孩子们。

辨析：spend， pay， cost 与take

spend 人+spend +时间、金钱+ in doing sth （on 名词）

pay 人+pay+金钱+for+物

cost 事、物+cost +人+时间、金钱

take It + takes+人+时间+to do

例：I spend 2 years in writing the novel. 我花了两年时间写完这部小说。

I paid ten yuan for the pen. 我花了10元钱买了这支钢笔。

The ticket cost me ten dollars.这张票花了我10美元。

It took me 2 years to write the novel.我花了两年时间写完这部小说。

辨析：so„„that与such„„that„„

so „„that

形容词或副词

形容词+a（n）+不可数名词单数

so+ many/few +可数名词复数

much、little（少的）+不可数名词+that从句

such„„that

（n）+形容词+可数名词单数

形容词+可数名词复数

such +不可数名词

+从句

I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，浑身青一块紫一块的。

He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章了。 辨析：suffer 与suffer from

suffer 意为“遭受痛苦、损失、忍受侮辱等“其宾语通常是pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, setbacks (挫折)，disappointment等。

suffer from 往往表示“遭受战争、自然灾害所带来的苦难及患病之意。suffer from a war/ the flood/ a headache 遭受战争/洪水、头痛之苦；suffer from cold and hunger 又冷又饿。

例：The army suffered heavy losses in the battle.该军队在那次战役中损失惨重。

He’s been suffering from cancer for two years.他得癌症已经两年了。

The village is suffering from depopulation.那个村口正为人口减少而深感苦恼。

辨析：prefer doing 与prefer to do

prefer doing 表示一般情况下的爱好或日常爱好。

prefer to do 表示特定时刻或特定情况下的爱好，prefer前有should 或would 时表示特定想法，故其后只接不定式。 I preferred swimming when I was a child. 儿时我喜欢游泳。

She would not prefer to think about it.她不想考虑此事。

辨析：match, suit, fit 与go with

match多指大小，色调，形状或性质等方面的搭配。

suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件或地位等

fit 多指大小、形状合适

go with 有多个以上，表示“同意；伴随，陪伴=go along with 配合，调和等。在表示颜色方面的调和可以与match互换。

The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配

Does the time here suit you ?这里的时间对你合适吗？】

Try the new key and see if it fits(the keyhole)试试新配的钥匙，看看是否合适（与锁眼是否吻合）

This color does not match/go with that.这种颜色和那种颜色不协调。

辨析：情态动词用法;

辨析：by，with, in 与through

by “方式，手段”接动名词或表示工具的名词

with后接具体的工具

in后接语言、声音、颜色等名词

through表示“以„„经由”

He makes a living by selling newspapers.他靠卖报谋生。by plane/sea/car乘飞机、船、车

He likes to write the letter with a pen.他喜欢用钢笔写信。

The room is painted in bright colors.这个房间是用亮的颜色漆的。

He became rich throght hard work.他通过努力工作而致富。

辨析：nearby ,near by, near, nearly, colse

nearby 形容词“附近的”副词“在附近”=near by。没有比较级

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