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广州版初中英语八年级上Unit1,Encyclopaedias

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广州版初中英语八年级上Unit1,Encyclopaedias(一)
广州2013版八年级英语上册Unit_1_Encyclopaedias_单元重点与练习题

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias

★单词默写

1. 人的 adj. 2. 恐龙

3. 意大利人 4. 发明家

5. 音乐家 6. 科学家

7. 出生 8. 乡村;农村

9. 才智;智慧 10. 有艺术天赋的

11. 才能;能力 12. 可能;大概

13. 发明 14. 笔记本

15. 包括;包吨 16. 甚至

17. 然而 18. 突然;忽然

19. 没有人 20. 获胜;赢

21. 美元

★短语默写

1. 在乡村 2. 人,人类

3. 灭绝;消失 4. 了解(到);弄清

5. 去散步 6. 正如;正像

7. 出生 8. 重要的事

9. 给„拍照

★重点词汇讲解和辨析

1. look 相关短语

 look out 注意;留心

Look out! There's a car coming. 当心! 汽车来了。

 look after 照顾

At weekends, Eason often helps his mother look after his little sister.

周末的时候,Eason 经常帮妈妈照顾他的妹妹。

 look at 看着

The dog is looking at Liz angrily. 这只狗生气地看着 Liz。

请看黑板!

 look around 环顾四周

Joey looked around to make sure that there was no one. 乔伊环顾四周,以确定没有人在。

 look forward to doing sth 期待去做某事

Sunny looks forward to having a holiday.

Sunny 期待拥有一个假期。

 look like 看起来像

Daisy said Ivy looked like twenty in this dress. Daisy说Ivy 穿这条裙子看起来像二十岁。

他看起来很像他爸爸。

2. as„as„ 不„一样

事物之间的同级比较。 “A„as + 形容词/副词 + as B” : “A和B„一样”

I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one.

我仍未经历过像那次一样难的期末考试

Mike 跑得没有 Jack 那么快。

3. millions of VS. 基数词 + million

hundred, thousand, million 等词,不具体数字连用时,后面不加s, 不加 of, 直接跟名词复数。 若前面无具体数字时,则后面加 s, 加of, 表示概数“几百,几千, 几百万„”。

如:two million birds 两百万叧鸟

millions of birds 几百万叧鸟

4. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

The boss makes the workers work 12 hours a day. 这个老板让工人们每天工作 12个小时。

5. however VS. but

however 意为“然而”,语气较弱, 常用逗号隔开

I'd like to go with you. However, my hands are full. 我很想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。

but 意为“但是”,语气相对较强,不用逗号隔开

Please excuse me, but there is something I must say. 请原谅,不过有件事我必须说一下。

6. person VS. people

person 强调个体和具体的人

At least one person died and several others were injured. 至少一人死亡,另有几人受伤。

people 集体名词,泛指“人,人们”,一般不指具体的人

We must gather the people to our side. 我们必须把人聚集到我们这一边。

7. help 作动词时的6种常用搭配

 help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

The boy often helps his mother to do the housework. 这个男孩经常帮他的妈妈做家务。  help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事

The boy often helps his mother do the housework. 这个男孩经常帮他的妈妈做家务。

 help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事(不强调帮助对象)

The boy often helps do the housework. 这个男孩经常帮忙做家务。

8. remember to do & remember doing

remember to do 记得去做(事情还未做)

Remember to meet me at the theatre this evening. 记得今晚在剧场跟我碰面。

remember doing 记得做过(事情已做)

I remember meeting you one evening at the theatre. 我记得有一天晚上在剧场遇到你。

9. It’s + adj. + to do

“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”, it 为形式主语,真正意义上的主语为句末的不定式。 It is very important (for us) to learn English well. 学好英语(对我们来说)是很重要的。

【重点语法】

 复合不定代词

成的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句中。但some构成的复合不定代词可放在表示请求或建议的疑问句中。

I heard something strange just now. 我刚刚听见一些奇怪的声音。

There isn’t anything left in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有剩下。

Would you like something to eat? 佝想要吃点什么吗?

2. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语需用单数。

Someone wants to see you outside. 外面有人想见佝。

3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在复合不定代词之后,作定语后置。

something important anything possible nothing wrong

练习题

【广州版初中英语八年级上Unit1,Encyclopaedias】

一.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.Edison was a great i___________ in the world.

2.--How much is the book?--20 d___________.

3.Sall was b____________ in a small town in London.

4.There are two _____________(笔记本)on the desk.

二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.It is useful _____________(learn)a foreign language.

2.Can you help me __________(carry)the box ,lily?

3.Remember __________(write)to me when you get to Beijing.

4.I need some _______(photo).Do you have any?

5.About two __________(million)people listened to the programme.

三.单项选择

1.Listening is just as ____________as speaking in language learning.

A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important

2.Do you have __________________ to say for our travel?

A.else anything B.anything else C.else something D.something else

3.___________ birds died because of pollution.

A.Two millions B.Millions of C.Million of D.Two millions of

4.There ___________ still some milk in the fridge. You don’t need to go to the store today.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

5.What a fine day!Let’s go ___________ a walk.

A.for B.at C.out D.in

6.The poor old man ___________ a week ago.

A.dead B.death C.dies D.died

7.Don’t look _____________ the windows in class,We must listen to the teacher carefully.

A.out of B.out C.into D.up

8.The PLA man saved three ________ lives in the accident.

A.chlidren’s B.children C.child D.child’s

9.-Do you have _______ pencils? - No ,but I have________pens.

A.some,any B.any,some C.some,some D.any,any

10.Nobody ___________ me English .I have to learn it by myself.

A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach

广州版初中英语八年级上Unit1,Encyclopaedias(二)
广州2013版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元重点与练习题

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias

1.painter paint

动词改为名词加上后缀-er

【广州版初中英语八年级上Unit1,Encyclopaedias】

teach- teacher sing-singer read-reader

visit- visitor invent-inventor

有些动词加上-er或者加上-or变为名词多指男性,若指女性加后缀-ress actor- actress waiter-waitress tailor-tailoress author-authoress

2.cook n./v.

3.I have some questions about dinosaurs.

About指代内容比较普遍 ,on 暗指内容是专门的,是学术性的

4.There isn’t anybody in the room.

1)不定代词为单数

2)There be这里有

The books are _________ the table.

There is a bridge ____________ the river.

6.It’s always useful to have an encyclopaedia around the house.(P10)

It’s +adj+for sb to do sth...对于某人来说做某事是.....

It为形式主语,没有实际意义,正真的主语是后面的不定式短语...

7.A week later....(P12)

一段时间+later,表示一段时间之后,常用于过去时。

表将来的一段时间之后_________________________

8.表花费:

spend(s) / spent … spend(s) / spent … ( pay(s)/ paid…. cost(s) sb. … takes / took sb. …注意各句型中的主语、介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式

9. a number of & a lot of许多(P14)

a number of + 可数名词复数

a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词

eg. A lot of people were queuing for the film.

许多人排队等著看那部电影.(可用a number of代替)

I haven't got a lot of time.

我时间不多了.(不可用a number of 代替)

注:短语the number of… (……的数目) 做主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: The number of the students in our school is 900. 我们学校的学生数目是900。

10. as +adj/adv(原级)+as 和……一样……(P3)

I am as tall as my sister.我和姐姐一样高。(tall,形容词) 他工作和我同样努力。(hard,副词)

She sings as well as me. 她唱得和我一样好。(well,副词)

否定形式: not as/so + adj/adv(原级)+as 不如……一样

He is not as/so tall as me.= He is shorter than me.

11.look for & find & find out

look for强调"找"的动作和过程。如:I'm looking for my book. 我正在找我的书。

find强调"找"的结果,即"找"到还是没"找"到。

如: I look for my book everywhere, but I can't find it. 我到处找我的书, 但没找到。

find out表示"查出, 努力查找"。往往是指通过努力去查明事情的真相或查找答案等。如:

The teacher tries to find out who is not in the classroom. 老师试着查出谁没在教室。

12.It was made in 1964 by John Landy.(P13)

这是一个被动句,谓语 was made 意为“被建造”

英语中有两个语态,主动语态和被动语态。

主语 be+动词过去分词 by+主动语态中的主语

13.Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana.(P13)

Make sb do sth.....have /let

14.Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of Big Banana.(P13) Take pictures/take photos of ......

15.Visitors can climb up to the Big Merino’s head and look at the view through its eyes..(P13)

Through 介词 ,通过,透过,强调从物体内部通过

Look through go through

16.Sometimes an encyclopaedia tells us where to look for more information on a similar subject..(P14)

Information 信息,情报,资料。它是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

Advice, music ,work, weather, fun.............

17.at the end of ........在......的末尾,在......的尽头(P4)

There is a park at the end of the road.

In the end 最后

18.When I was young, I used to keep a notebook.(P4)

used to do..... 过去常常做某事 否定:didn’t use to........

19.They were not very good,but they helped me think and dream.

Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

Help ab with sth......

She often helps me to study English.=She often helps me with my English. Help oneself to ..........

Can’t help doing .....She can’t help laughing.

能力提升

一.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.Edison was a great i___________ in the world.

2.--How much is the book?--20 d___________.

3.Sall was b____________ in a small town in London.

4.There are two _____________(笔记本)on the desk.

二.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.It is useful _____________(learn)a foreign language.

2.Can you help me __________(carry)the box ,lily?

3.Remember __________(write)to me when you get to Beijing.

4.I need some _______(photo).Do you have any?

5.About two __________(million)people listened to the programme.【广州版初中英语八年级上Unit1,Encyclopaedias】

三.单项选择

1.Listening is just as ____________as speaking in language learning.

A.important B.more important

C.most important D.the most important

2.Do you have __________________ to say for our travel?

A.else anything B.anything else C.else something D.something else

3.___________ birds died because of pollution.

A.Two millions B.Millions of C.Million of D.Two millions of

4.There ___________ still some milk in the fridge. You don’t need to go to the store today.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

5.What a fine day!Let’s go ___________ a walk.

A.for B.at C.out D.in

6.The poor old man ___________ a week ago.

A.dead B.death C.dies D.died

7.Don’t look _____________ the windows in class,We must listen to the teacher carefully.

A.out of B.out C.into D.up

8.The PLA man saved three ________ lives in the accident.

A.chlidren’s B.children C.child D.child’s

9.-Do you have _______ pencils?

- No ,but I have________pens.

A.some,any B.any,some C.some,some D.any,any

10.Nobody ___________ me English .I have to learn it by myself.

A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach

三.完形填空。

Charles Dickens, one of the greatest English writers born in 1812, in one of the small of England.

When Dickens was nine years old, the family 3 to London, the capital of England. There was several young children in the family. Their life was hard, so Dickens could not to school.

Only until his father was 5 of prison, could Charles go to school. At that time, he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years later he The future writer often went to the library He read . Then Dickens wrote lots of novels all his life. Dickens but people are still reading his books ( ) 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were

( ) 2. A. town B. towns C. family D. country

( ) 3. A. moves B. moved C. moving D. to move

( ) 4. A. went B. go C. to go D. going

( ) 5. A. out B. at C. off D. up

( ) 6. A. work B. works C. worked D. to work

( ) 7. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads

( ) 8. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of D. very much

( ) 9. A. died B. die C. dying D. death

( ) 10. A. to B. in C. with D. out

四.阅读理解

Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the eggs, it eats the food in the eggs. When it is big enough, it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden (藏) in the head.

Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and strong teeth.

Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom..

( ) 1 .Fish starts as __________.

A. eggs B. fish C. food D. Plants

( ) 2 .Fish leave eggs when___________.

A. their mothers tell them to B. they know how to swim

C. they are big enough D. they are still very small

( ) 3 .At the very begining the baby fish _____________.

A.Eats the food in the water B.eats the food in the eggs

C.drinks milks D.drinks water

( ) 4 .While fish are swimming in the water, you cannot see their__________.

A. tops B. heads C. eyes D. ears

( ) 5 .The fish with larger mouths and strong teeth are _________.

A. dark on the top and light on the bottom.

B. light on the top and light on the bottom.

C. Fish eaters. D. plants eater.

五.句型转换

1.There was nobody in the classroom.(改为同义句)

There__________ ________ in the classroom.

2.Bill has some books about dinosaurs.(改为否定句)

Bill______ ______ _________ books about dinosaurs.

John born?

_______ __________ did he stay there?

________ __________ you like the countryside?

六.作文

根据内容要点提示用英文写一段文章,简单的介绍一下中国的国宝(national treasure)-大熊猫(panda)。次数80字左右。

产地:中国四川,甘肃等省份。

体貌特征:黑白相间毛皮(black and white fur),大眼睛,身体虽胖但动作敏捷(move nimbly),非常招人喜欢。

喜好:最爱吃竹子(bamboo),会爬树,游泳。

寿命:一般20-25年

数量:现在野外生存的仅有1000多只,我们必须努力保护好它们。

Pandas are China’s national treasure._________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

广州版初中英语八年级上Unit1,Encyclopaedias(三)
广州2013版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元重点与练习题

复 习

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias

必会重点词汇和短语

★单词默写

1. 人的 adj. human 2. 恐龙

3. 意大利人 4. 发明家

5. 音乐家 6. 科学家

7. 出生 8. 乡村;农村

9. 才智;智慧 10. 有艺术天赋的

11. 才能;能力 12. 可能;大概【广州版初中英语八年级上Unit1,Encyclopaedias】

13. 发明 14. 笔记本

15. 包括;包吨 16. 甚至

17. 然而 18. 突然;忽然

19. 没有人 20. 获胜;赢

21. 美元

★短语默写

1. 在乡村 2. 人,人类

3. 灭绝;消失 4. 了解(到);弄清

5. 去散步 6. 正如;正像

7. 出生 8. 重要的事

9. 给„拍照

★重点词汇讲解和辨析

1. look 相关短语辨析

 look up 查阅

I looked your address up in the personnel file.

我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。

 look out 注意;留心

Look out! There's a car coming.

当心! 汽车来了。

 look over 检查

Would you mind looking over my article?

您介不介意检查下我的文章?

 look after 照顾

At weekends, Eason often helps his mother look after his little sister.

周末的时候,Eason 经常帮妈妈照顾他的妹妹。

 look at 看着

The dog is looking at Liz angrily.

这只狗生气地看着 Liz。

 look around 环顾四周

Joey looked around to make sure that there was no one nearby.

乔伊环顾四周,以确定附近是不是没有人在。

 look forward to 期待

Sunny looks forward to having a holiday.

Sunny 期待拥有一个假期。

 look like 看起来像

Daisy said Ivy looked like twenty in this dress.

Daisy说Ivy 穿这条裙子看起来像二十岁。

2. drawing VS. picture VS. painting

drawing 指素描、工程图、线条图、铅笔画、钢笔画等

picture 指图片、图画、照片等。指照片时,与photo意思相同

painting 指着色的水彩画、油画等

3. as„as„ 不„一样

本句型属于事物之间的同级比较。当句子为肯定句时,用“A„as + 形容词/副词 + as B” ,

表示“A和B„一样”; 当句子为否定句时,用“A„not as/so + 形容词/副词 + as B” ,

表示“A不如 B„” 。

(so„as不用于肯定句)

I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one.

我仍未经历过像那次一样难的期末考试

Amanda doesn’t run so/as fast as Annabella.

Amanda 跑得没有 Annabella 那么快。

4. millions of VS. 基数词 + million

hundred, thousand, million 等词,不具体数字连用时,后面不加s, 不加 of, 直接跟名词复数。

若前面无具体数字时,则后面加 s, 加of, 表示概数“几百,几千, 几百万„”。

如:two million birds 两百万叧鸟

millions of birds 几百万叧鸟

5. however VS. but

however 意为“然而”,语气较弱, 常用逗号隔开

I'd like to go with you; however, my hands are full.

我很想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。

but 意为“但是”,语气相对较强,不用逗号隔开

Please excuse me, but there is something I must say.

请原谅,不过有件事我必须说一下。

6. person VS. people VS. man

person 强调个体和具体的人

At least one person died and several others were injured.

至少一人死亡,另有几人受伤。

people 集体名词,泛指“人,人们”,一般不指具体的人

We must gather the people to our side.

我们必须把人聚集到我们这一边。

man 可指“男人”;也可以指人类

The chick initially has no fear of man.

小鸡最初不怕人。

7. help 作动词时的6种常用搭配

 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

The boy often helps his mother to do the housework.

这个男孩经常帮他的妈妈做家务。

  help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事

The boy often helps his mother do the housework.

这个男孩经常帮他的妈妈做家务。

  help do sth. 帮助做某事(不强调帮助对象)

The boy often helps do the housework.

这个男孩经常帮忙做家务。

  help sb. with sth. 在某方面/某事上帮助某人

The boy often helps his mother with the housework.

这个男孩经常帮他的妈妈做家务。

  help oneself to sth. 随便吃点„

Please help yourself to some sweets.

请随便吃点糖果吧。

  can’t/couldn’t help doing 忍不住做某事

When he heard the news, he couldn't help crying.

当他听到这个消息时,禁不住哭了起来。

8. remember to do & remember doing

remember to do 记得去做(事情还未做)

Remember to meet me at the theatre this evening.

记得今晚在剧场跟我碰面。

remember doing 记得做过(事情已做)

I remember meeting you one evening at the theatre.

我记得有一天晚上在剧场遇到你。

9. win & beat

win 意为“赢得; 获胜”; 宾语常为比赛、戓战争等

She beat the other players and won the competition.

她打败了其他的选手,赢了这场比赛。

beat 意为“击败; 打败; 胜过”; 宾语常为参赛者、参赛队伍或是对手

10. find out VS. find VS. look for

find out 意为“(通过调查而)查明;发现;查出”

Scientists have found out that the illness may be caused by lack of sleep.

科学家已经发现,这种疾病可能是由缺乏睡眠而导致的。

find 意为“发现;找到”,强调找的结果

He was looking for his watch for a whole morning, but still couldn’t find it.

他整个上午都在找他的手表,但仍然没有找到。

look for 意为“寻找”,强调找的动作或过程

11. consist of 由„组成;包括

Our class consists of 20 students from different schools.

12. just like 正如,正像

just like中的like为介词,意为“像”,因此,后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式或从句。

例:He acts just like a clown.

他的行为就像一个小丑一样。

Her voice sounds just like yours.

她的声音听起来很像你的声音。

When I was looking at his painting, I felt just like enjoying real scenery.

当我看着他的画作时,我感觉就像身临美境中一样。 I like to be on the stage, just like I have returned my home.

我喜欢站在舞台上面的感觉,就像回到家里。

13. It’s + adj. + to do

该句为一个重要句型,意为“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”, 其中 it 为形式主语,真正

意义上的主语为句末的不定式。

It is very important (for us) to learn English well.

学好英语(对我们来说)是很重要的。

14. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

在此结构中make为使役动词,后跟不带 to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。【广州版初中英语八年级上Unit1,Encyclopaedias】

例:The boss makes the workers work 12 hours a day.

这个老板让工人们每天工作 12个小时。

15. work

 vi. 工作

She works hard in XES every day.

他每天在XES努力工作。

  vt. 使工作

He worked himself too hard when he was young.

他年轻的时候使自己工作得太辛苦了。

  vi. 奏效;起作用

The medicine worked well and the old man became better.

这种药很有效果,老人慢慢恢复了。

  n. 工作

The study in the school is quite happy and interesting.

在学校的学习很快乐,也很有趣。

  n. 作品;著作

The works of the master is popular all over the world.

这个大师的作品在全世界都很受欢迎。

【重点语法】

 复合不定代词

构成的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句中。但some构成的复合不定代词可放在表示请求或建议的疑问句中。

I heard something strange just now. 我刚刚听见一些奇怪的声音。

There isn’t anything left in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有剩下。

Would you like something to eat? 佝想要吃点什么吗?

2. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语需用单数。

Someone wants to see you outside. 外面有人想见佝。

3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在复合不定代词之后,作定语后置。

something important anything possible nothing wrong

练习题

一.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.Edison was a great i___________ in the world.

2.--How much is the book?--20 d___________.

3.Sall was b____________ in a small town in London.

4.There are two _____________(笔记本)on the desk.

二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.It is useful _____________(learn)a foreign language.

2.Can you help me __________(carry)the box ,lily?

3.Remember __________(write)to me when you get to Beijing.

4.I need some _______(photo).Do you have any?

5.About two __________(million)people listened to the programme.

三.单项选择

1.Listening is just as ____________as speaking in language learning.

A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important

2.Do you have __________________ to say for our travel?

A.else anything B.anything else C.else something D.something else

3.___________ birds died because of pollution.

广州版初中英语八年级上Unit1,Encyclopaedias(四)
八年级上 unit1 和unit2 复习 广州新版

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广州版初中英语八年级上Unit1,Encyclopaedias(五)
八年级上册英语Unit 1 Encyclopaedias

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias

课文要求掌握词汇:书本P129(标*的单词只要求理解)

*Encyclopaedia n. born v. adj. 人的 出生 n. 恐龙 n. 科学家 *Italian n. n. 乡村,农村 n. 发明家 *artistic adj. n. 发明 adv. 可能,大概 n. 音乐家 n. 才能,能力 n. 才智,智慧 even adv. fossil n. n. 笔记本

v. 包括,包含 however adv. adv. 突然,忽然 nobody pron. ( v. (在比赛中)获胜,赢

n. 元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)

在乡村,在农村 人

灭绝,消失

死于某种疾病 了解(到),弄清 去散步

练习:

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

(在乡村).

lady.

in the world and he had invented many .

4.—How much is the book?

—in a small town in London.

6.There are two (笔记本) on the desk.

7.I dreamed a 恐龙) last night.

8.I want to be a 音乐家

(科学家)?

才能).

12.I decided to visit my grandmother 然而),when I arrived at(到达was at home.

13.The teacher declared(宣布 忽然),all the students applauded(鼓掌) me for my excellent performance(表现).

14.Dinosaurs were (灭绝) long time ago.

I would go travelling.

甚至) 包括) microsoft.

17. Did they 弄清) who did it?

18.I like (去散步)after dinner.

19.Everyone should be a good (人).

课文额外增加词汇:

n. 参观者 n. 男演员 n. 女演员 cooker n. n. 厨师 cook v. n. 图画,素描画 n. 水彩画,油画 outside prep. information n. 学习做某事 例如

数百万

数千

超过

少于

和„„一样 和„„不一样 过去常常做 过去不常做

过去常常做(疑问句)

写笔记

作为„„而闻名 被用于做„„ 习惯做某事 给„„拍照

看„„ 看起来像 正如,正像 带„„回家 爬起来 大景点 在„„建造 在干燥的气候中 对某人来说很重要重要的事 一些„„一些„„一些„其余的„ 一个„另一个„ 往上爬至 从很小的时候开始艺术能力 裂开

想要

紧挨着

从„„出来 在„„的末尾 喜欢做某事 帮助某人做某事 随便吃点„„ 禁不住做„„

由„„组成,包括 许多

„„的数量 如此多的„„ 使某人做某事 above,on,over区别:

1. on

over也表示在一物体上,但强调覆盖这一物体。试比较: ① She put her coat on the bed. 她把大衣放在床上。

② She put her coat over the sleeping baby. 她把大衣盖在那正在睡觉的孩子身上。

③There’s a magazine lying open on the table.桌上有本杂志翻开着。 ④There’s a cloth over the table. 桌上摊着一块台布。


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