the paper chase

2016-01-09 09:18:16 编辑: 来源:http://www.chinazhaokao.com 成考报名浏览：

导读：　the paper chase篇一：第二篇 The Paper Chase (2015年职称英语概况大意与完成句子译文) ...

the paper chase篇一：第二篇 The Paper Chase (2015年职称英语概况大意与完成句子译文)

The Paper Chase

1. "Running a house is lot like running a business." says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record keeping. To get a successful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:

2. Create a space in which you can always do your paperwork. This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system. If you can't devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest in a rolling file cart to store active paperwork and a two-drawer file cabinet for family records. Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work. whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.

3. When in doubt, throw it out, the first step to implementing a workable filling system is to eliminate paper you don't use, don't need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. Throw out duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings you'll never have an opportunity to use or even read.

4. Set aside two days a month to pay bills, if a monthly due date doesn't fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date, keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills — one to correspond with each bill-paying day — and file all incoming bills. Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaces.

5. Think of your filling system not as a rigid tool, but as a living, breathing system that can accommodate your changing needs. A good filling system is both mentally and physically flexible, everyone's needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: "Where would I look for this?" Create main headings for your filling system, such as investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.

练习：

1. Paragraph 2 __________

2. Paragraph 3 __________

3. Paragraph 4 __________

5. Stephanie Denton is expert ____________________.

6. You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition ________.

7. Coupons should be thrown away because ____________________.

译文：

文件整理

Stephanie Denton是俄亥俄州辛辛那提地区的职业筹划人，专门负责居民和商业部分的文书和记录工作。他说，“打理房子更像做生意”。如何成功地组织文件、账单和其他材料，Denton提供了如下建议：

创造一个可以一直做文书工作的空间。这或许是一个成功机制的最重要的部分。如果你没有整张桌子的话，至少要有一个可以移动的小车来储存那些经常使用的文书，还要有一个带两个抽屉的柜子来存放家庭记录。把这个可移动的小车放在你工作最方便、最舒适的地方，无论是厨房、办公室还是家庭游艺室。

当有怀疑的时候，就把它扔出来。建立一个可行的档案系统，首先要把那些你不用、不需要或者你可以在其他地方轻易得到的文件扔掉。扔掉那些复件、旧索引和所有你永远不会有机会使用甚至阅读的优待券、邮件和礼券。

每个月留出两天时间付账单。如果每个月的结账日期不适合你，打电话给你的债权人并建议换一个更方便的日期。建立一个与每个结账日相对应的账单系统，在你当前的账单系统前放两个马尼拉折叠夹来整理所有进来的账单。在每个需要付账的文件夹前列一个清单以防发票没到或者放错了地方。

你的档案系统不是一个严格的工具，而是一个活生生的、能够呼吸的、能适应你不断变化需要的系统。一个好的档案系统要有心理和身体两个方面的灵活性。Denton说，每个人的需要都是不同的，但是在设计档案系统前问问自己，“我要到哪儿去找它呢?”为你的档案系统加上主要的标题，比如投资、税务、孩子等，然后将文件夹分类放在标题下。不要把你的文件夹塞得过满。

the paper chase篇二：The Paper Chase

The Paper Chase 1. "Running a house is lot like running a business." says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record keeping. To get a successful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:

the paper chase篇三：2012全国职称英语考试概括大意完成句子精美版 The Paper Chase文件整理

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How to Argue With Your Boss Earthquake地震 Transport and Trade交通与贸易

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the paper chase篇四：职称英语综合类概括大意第二篇 The Paper Chas逐句翻译

第二篇 The Paper Chase 文件整理

"Running a house is lot like running a business." says Stephanie Denton, a professional organizer based in Cincinnati, Ohio, who specializes in both residential and commercial paperwork and record keeping. Stephanie Denton是俄亥俄州辛辛那提地区的职业筹划人，专门负责居民和商业部分的文书和记录工作。他说，"打理房子更像做生意"。To get a successful grip on organizing documents, bills, and other materials, Denton suggests the following tips:如何成功地组织文件、账单和其他材料，Denton提供了如下建议：

Create a space in which you can always do your paperwork. 创造一个可以一直做文书工作的空间。This is perhaps the most important element of a successful system.这或许是一个成功机制的最重要的部分。 If you can't devote an entire desk to the task, at least invest in a rolling file cart to store active paperwork and a two-drawer file cabinet for family records. 如果你没有整张桌子的话，至少要有一个可以移动的小车来储存那些经常使用的文书，还要有一个带两个抽屉的柜子来存放家庭记录。Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work.把这个可移动的小车放在你工作最方便、最舒适的地方， whether

that is the kitchen, office, or family room.无论是厨房、办公室还是家庭游艺室。

When in doubt, throw it out, the first step to implementing a workable filling system is to eliminate paper you don't use, don't need, or that you could easily access again elsewhere. 当有怀疑的时候，就把它扔出来。建立一个可行的档案系统，首先要把那些你不用、不需要或者你可以在其他地方轻易得到的文件扔掉。Throw out duplicate statements, old catalogs, and all of the coupons, mailings, or offerings you'll never have an opportunity to use or even read.扔掉那些复件、旧索引和所有你永远不会有机会使用甚至阅读的优待券、邮件和礼券。

Set aside two days a month to pay bills.每个月留出两天时间付账单。if a monthly due date doesn't fit into your cycle, call up the creditor and suggest a more convenient date.如果每个月的结账日期不适合你，打电话给你的债权人并建议换一个更方便的日期。Keep two manila folders at the front of your system for current bills - one to correspond with each bill-paying day - and file all incoming bills. 在你当前的账单系统前放两个马尼拉折叠夹为最近的账单，建立一个与每个结账日相对应的账单系统，和用来整理所有进来的账单。Keep a list in the front of each folder of what needs to be paid

in case the invoice never arrives or gets misplaces.在每个需要付账的文件夹前列一个清单以防发票没到或者放错了地方。

Think of your filling system not as a rigid tool, but as a living, breathing system that can accommodate your changing needs.你的档案系统不是一个严格的工具，而是一个活生生的、能够呼吸的、能适应你不断变化需要的系统。 A good filling system is both mentally and physically flexible. 一个好的档案系统要有心理和身体两个方面的灵活性。Everyone's needs are different, says Denton, but when devising a filling system, ask yourself: "Where would I look for this?"Denton说，每个人的需要都是不同的，但是在设计档案系统前问问自己，"我要到哪儿去找它呢?" Create main headings for your filling system, such as investments, Taxes, Children, and so forth, and file individual folders under the main headings. Never overstuff your files.为你的档案系统加上主要的标题，比如投资、税务、孩子等，然后将文件夹分类放在标题下。不要把你的文件夹塞得过满。

练习：

1. Paragraph 2 __________

2. Paragraph 3 __________

3. Paragraph 4 __________

4. Paragraph 5 __________

A. Find a Place to Work on

B. Implementing a Workable Filing System

C. What Is a Good Filing System

D. How to Invest in a Rolling File Cart

E. Get Rid of Unimportant Things

F. Dealing With Bills

5. Stephanie Denton is expert ____________________.

6. You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition ____________________.

7. Coupons should be thrown away because ____________________.

8. "Mentally flexible" indicates the fact ____________________.

A. they are useless

B. in paper chase

C. that it is easily reached

D. that different people have different requirements E. they are not comfortable

F. in investing in coupons

the paper chase篇五：【2013职称英语】综合类概括大意与完成句子题目和译文word汇总

【2013职称英语】综合类概括大意与完成句子题目和译文word汇总

概括大意与完成句子

第一篇 The Making of a Success Story

第二篇 The Paper Chase

第三篇 English and English Community

第四篇Alaska

第五篇 Why Does Food Cost So Much

第六篇 How We Form First Impression

第七篇 How to Argue with Your Boss

第八篇 Earthquake

第九篇 Transport and Trade

第十篇 Washoe Learned American Sign Language .

*第十一篇 Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing

*第十二篇 Intelligence: a Changed View

+第十三篇 Screen Test.

+ 第十四篇 Heartbeat of America

+ 第十五篇 Smoke Gets in Your Mind

第一篇 The Making of a Success Story

阅读下面的短文，每篇短文后的练习分两部分,第一部分要求从所给的选项里选出所标段落的段落标题；第二部分要求根据文章的内容用所给的选项来完成句子。

The Making of a Success Story

1 IKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer, and man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs . Born in Sweden in 1926 , Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child , he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches ,seeds ,and pencils in his community .When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades .Naturally he used it to start up a business-IKEA.

2 IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.)and the place where he grew up (`E` and `A`). Today IKEA is known for its modern , minimalist furniture , but it was not a furniture company in the beginning .Rather, IKEA sold all kind of miscellaneous goods ,Kamprad's ware included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices ,including watches ,pens and stockings .

3 IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad's home. Initial sales were very encouraging , so Kamprad expanded the product line . Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.

first showroom was overwhelming:people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it . This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive .By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture .

5 In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport . Kamprad was inspired .The man had given him a great idea :flat packaging . Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers .IKEA tried it and sales soared . The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves ,but over time ,evem this grew into an advantage for IKEA . Nowadays ,IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency .This image has done wonders for the company ,leading to better sales and continued expansion.

6 Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries .Amazingly ,Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-help company .In 2004 he was named the world's richest man , He currently lives in Switzerland and is retied from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself , though ,just keeps on growing.

1. Paragraph 2 ____.

2. Paragraph 3 ____.

3. Paragraph 4 ____.

4. Paragraph 5 ____.

A. Ingvar Kamprad – a born businessman

B. Success brought by the introduction of showrooms

C. The origin of IKEA

D. Specialization in selling furniture

E. Flat packaging – a feature of IKEA

F. World-wide expansion of IKEA

5. Even when he was only a child, ____.

6. ____, and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.

7. Customers liked the idea of IKEA‘s showrooms because ____.

8. As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers, ____.

A. IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things.

B. it is highly welcomed by both

C. Ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business.

D. he lives happily in retirement

E. here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.

F. Ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself

答案与题解：

C第二^介绍了 IKEA这个店名的来源以及它刚开始的时候是一家什么样的小杂货店。

D第三段讲了 IKEA通过邮购方式销售自己设计、自己制造的家具，业绩喜人，从而扩大生产线，专事家具产销。

B 1^3年IKEA弓丨°入展示厅的做法得到很好的反响，销售大大增加。

E Kamprad从别人拆卸家具中得到启发，于是试行销售平板包装的家具，既利己又利人，并使独立自行成为IKEA的一个特色。

G时间状语从句告诉我们这里要讲的是Ingvar小时候的事情，文章的第一段就说了他从小就会做买卖。 A这句话的后半句说IKEA几年以后才变成一家专营家具的公司，前半句很可能讲它的前身是什么。 E这句的主句讲了顾客们喜欢IKEA的展示厅，从句用because引导，很清楚要求给出原

因。

B这句先给了原因，即平板包装对双方来说都省钱，那么结果便是双方都欢迎。

译文：

发迹史

宜家（IKEA)是世界上最大的家具零售商。它的幕后经营者是Ingvar Kampmd,可谓世界上最成功的企业家之一。Kampmd 1926年生于瑞典，天生就有做商人的资质。还是个孩子时，他就喜好卖东西，并在社区中通过售卖火柴、种子和铅笔赚了些小钱。Kampmd 17岁时，他父亲给了他一些钱作为考试成绩优秀的奖励。当然了，他用这笔钱做了生意，成立了宜家。

宜家这个名字取自Kampmd全名的首字母（I.K.)和他成长地名称的缩写（―E‖ ―A‖）。如今宜家以其现代、风格简约的家具而闻名，然而发家时它却不是一个家具公司。那时，它出售的商品五花八门。Kampmd销售任何可以打折低价出售并盈利的物件，包括手表、钢笔和长袜。宜家最初在1947年通过邮寄产品目录来出售家具。这些家具都是由Kampmd家附近的生产商

设计和制造的。起初的销售额非常喜人，所以Kamprad扩大了生产线。因为家具销售成为宜家非常重要的一个生意份额，宜家于1951年成为了专营家具公司。

1953年，宜家在瑞典的Almhult开立了第一家展示厅。今天宜家因其店面的大空间和家具的引人摆设而闻名，但在20世纪50年代初的时候，人们只是通过产品目录订购。所以宜家的首间展厅备受瞩目，因为人们十分乐意能够在购买之前亲眼看到并试用这些家具。这样的销售模式促进了销售额的增长，使得公司继续茁壮成长。截至1955.年，宜家已开始独立地设计其所有的家具。

1956年,Kamprad看到有一个人通过拆解桌子来方便装运，从而受到启发。这个人让他灵光一闪，想出了平板包装的点子。平板包装对宜家意味着更低的货运费以及对客户而言更低的售价。宜家如此示范，销售额因此一路飙升。虽然顾客自己拼装家具有些麻烦，但是时间一长，这样的亲手操作倒成了宜家的强项。现今，宜家被视为有独立自行的风格。这样的形象为公司在销售额和经营规模上带来了奇迹般的效果。

今天宜家在32个国家开有超过200家分店。令人惊叹的是，Ingvar Kamprad设法将宜家保持为一家私有企业。2004年，他被冠名为世界上最富有的人。他如今住在瑞士，已脱离了宜家的日常经营。而宜家将继续成长。

第二篇 The Paper Chase

The Paper Chase

练习：

1. Paragraph 2 __________

2. Paragraph 3 __________

3. Paragraph 4 __________

4. Paragraph 5 __________

5. Stephanie Denton is expert ____________________.

6. You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition ____________________.

7. Coupons should be thrown away because ____________________.

8. "Mentally flexible" indicates the fact ____________________.

译文：

文件整理

Stephanie Denton是俄亥俄州辛辛那提地区的职业筹划人，专门负责居民和商业部分的文书和记录工作。他说，“打理房子更像做生意”。如何成功地组织文件、账单和其他材料，Denton提供了如下建议：创造一个可以一直做文书工作的空间。这或许是一个成功机制的最重要的部分。如果你没有整张桌子的话，至少要有一个可以移动的小车来储存那些经常使用的文书，还要有一个带两个抽屉的柜子来存放家庭记录。把这个可移动的小车放在你工作最方便、最舒适的地方，无论是厨房、办公室还是家庭游艺室。当有怀疑的时候，就把它扔出来。建立一个可行的档案系统，首先要把那些你不用、不需要或者你可以在其他地方轻易得到的文件扔掉。扔掉那些复件、旧索引和所有你永远不会有机会使用甚至阅读的优待券、邮件和礼券。

第三篇 English and English Community

English and English Community

the paper chase篇六：2015职称英语(综合类)10篇概括大意原文及译文

the paper chase篇七：译文

US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty

1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world1 • Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.

2 The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly，including the United States，last year. Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.

3 For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack3. The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs. It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.

4 The impact of the treaty could be huge. The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses ； about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.

5 The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. So far，109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.

美国签订了全球烟草协议

美国朝着批准一项全球性烟草协议迈出了第一步。该协议有望在世界范围内控制使用烟草所产生的致命性影响。卫生和人类服务大臣托米•汤普森本周在联合国签署了烟草控制框架性协议（FCTC)。在美国能够实施其条款之前参议院还必须要批准这个协议。

FCTC是由世界卫生组织制定的，并且是由世界卫生大会的成员们去年批准的，其中包括美国。批准该协议的国家将被要求制定严格的烟草控制政策。

例如，在那些国家出售的香烟将必须在每包烟的正反面至少30%的地方注明吸烟有害健康的警告。这个协议呼吁对烟草收取更多的税，限制在公共场所吸烟和进一步推动禁止烟草的计划。它还要求禁止烟草广告，但是对像美国这样的国家有例外，这些国家的宪法禁止这么直率的禁令。

这个协议的影响可能是巨大的。世界卫生组织估计世界上每年有500万人因为吸烟而死亡。仅在美国，每年大约有44万人死于与烟草相关的疾病；美国所有的癌症中约有1/3是因为吸烟导致的。如果目前的趋势持续的话，世界卫生组织估计，到2025年烟草将每年夺取一千万人的生命。

这个协议至少被40个国家批准才能生效。到目前为止，109个国家已经签订了这个协议，12个国家已经批准了它。

Napping to a Healthier Heart?

Researchers say they have developed a simple test that can tell if a person with heart disease is likely to suffer a heart attack.2 The test measures levels of a protein in the blood. The researchers say people with high levels of this protein are at high risk of heart attack, heart failure3 or stroke.

Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo of the University of California in San Francisco led the team. For about four years, they studied almost one thousand patients with heart disease. The researchers tested the heart disease patients for a protein called NT-proBNP.4 Patients with the highest levels were nearly eight times more likely than those with the lowest levels to have a heart attack, heart failure or stroke.

The researchers say the presence of high levels of the protein in the blood shows that the heart muscle is under pressure in some way. The study involved mostly men, so the researchers could not say for sure5 that the results are also true for women. They say the patients with the highest levels of NT-proBNP were older and had other problems like diabetes or high blood pressure.

Other researchers say more studies are needed to confirm if knowing the protein levels of a heart patient should affect that person's treatment. They also would like to know if more

aggressive treatment6 could reduce the patient's chance of a heart attack or stroke. The study appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association.7

Could a little sleep during the middle of the day reduce the risk of a heart attack? An unrelated study earlier this month in the Archives of Internal Medicine8 suggests that the answer may be

yes. In countries like the United States, afternoon naps are mostly for children. But they are common for adults in Mediterranean countries. And these countries generally have lower rates of heart disease. So scientists in the United States and Greece wondered if naps could play a part. Twenty-three thousand healthy adults took part in the study by Harvard University and the University of Athens.9 Those who took thirty-minute naps three times a week had a thirty-seven percent lower risk of death from heart problems than people who did not take naps.

The researchers say napping may improve heart health by reducing stress. They say the research suggests that naps are especially good for working men. But they say not enough female subjects died during the study to judge the benefits for women.

睡睡更健康？

最新的研究表明，一个简单的测试就可以使心脏病患者了解到自己心脏病的发病几率。这种测试以血液中的一种蛋白质作为标准。当血液中这种蛋白质的含量增高时，患者心脏病发作或心肌梗塞的几率会比平时更高。旧金山加州大学的克斯登·毕宾斯·多明戈教授是本次实验小组的组长。四年以来，他们已经研究了一千多名心脏病病例。研究人员以一种叫做NT-proBNP的蛋白质（下文称为“致病蛋白质”）作为测量标准。当患者血液中该蛋白质的含量达到最高时，患者心脏病发作或心肌梗塞的几率比那些血液中致病蛋白质含量最低的患者要高出将近七倍。

研究人员表示，致病蛋白质含量的升高表明心肌正在承受某种压力。由于大多数实验参与者为男性，实验人员无法肯定该结论是否对女性同样适用，并同时指出，拥有高致病蛋白质含量的患者大多为老年人，并同时患有糖尿病和高血压等疾病。

其他研究人员表示，他们需要做进一步的研究来确定心脏病的治疗手段是否应随着致病蛋白质含量的改变而改变。他们同时也猜测更为丰富的治疗手段是否会减少患者的发病率。美国医疗协会期刊对此进行了相关的研究。午睡是否能够降低心脏病的发病率呢？国家药监会在之前进行的一个与该课题无关的研究肯定了这个猜想。在美国等国家，只有孩子才会睡午觉。但在地中海附近，成人睡午觉是一种很正常的现象。而在这一地域，各国的心脏病发病率普遍比较低。由此，美国与希腊的科学家猜测午睡可能与心脏病发病率有着某种联系。于是，在一个由哈佛大学与雅典大学发起的研究项目中，约两万三千人参与到了研究中。研究结果表明，当一个人每周午睡三次，每次半小时的时候，他心脏病的发病率会比那些不午睡的人要低百分之三十七。

研究人员称午睡能通过缓解压力的方式减少心脏负荷。他们同时表示，午睡对那些上班一族来说，效果尤为显著。但与此同时，由于在研究过程中参与研究的女性都由于其他原因死亡，研究人员无法通过实验数字来判断午睡对女性健康的影响。

The Paper Chase

cabinet for family records. Store the rolling file cart wherever it is most convenient and comfortable to do your work. whether that is the kitchen, office, or family room.

文件整理

China Seeks Donors to Narrow Bone Marrow Gap

1. China has launched a campaign to recruit more bone marrow donors, amid a shortage of funds as well as of sibling donors who could help the growing number of patients in need of life-saving transplants, state media reported on Monday.

2.The Chinese Red Cross1began the national campaign over the weekend to find donors for some 4 million patients suffering from leukaemia, thalassaemia and other blood diseases and awaiting bone marrow transplants, the official China Daily said. Every year China has 40,000

new leukaemia patients, most of them under 35 and 50 percent of them children,2the newspaper said. Other reports have linked China’s growing childhood leukaemia to solvents and building materials used in interior decoration3.

3.With a tiny pool of bone marrow donors, weakened by the absence of sibling donors for most children because of China’s one-child policy,doctors rely on4donors from Taiwan to save many young leukaemia patients, the Beijing Evening Newssaid last weekend. Taiwan, with a population of 22 million, has 210,000 registered donors compared with fewer than 30,000 donors among mainland China’s 1.3 billion people5, the newspaper said.

4.Yet the lack of registered donors may reflect a lack of funding for testing and recording data on potential donors rather than a lack of volunteers, the newspaper said. China needs a pool of at least 100,000 donors but testing them would cost more than 50 million yuan, it said.

5.The Hong Kong Marrow Match Foundation6said it has helped "a handful" of patients in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities. "The number of requests is increasing" from mainland China, including direct calls to the charity from desperate patients or relatives, said the foundation’s donor coordinator Marven Chin. But the cost of extracting bone marrow from one of the foundation’s 40,000 registered donors and flying it by courier has to be borneby the patients, and many of them have to be aided financially, Chin said.

the paper chase篇八：【2013职称英语】综合类概括大意与完成句子题目和译文word汇总

【2013职称英语】综合类概括大意与完成句子题目和译文word汇总

概括大意与完成句子

第一篇 The Making of a Success Story

第二篇 The Paper Chase

第三篇 English and English Community

第四篇Alaska

第五篇 Why Does Food Cost So Much

第六篇 How We Form First Impression

第七篇 How to Argue with Your Boss

第八篇 Earthquake

第九篇 Transport and Trade

第十篇 Washoe Learned American Sign Language .

*第十一篇 Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing

*第十二篇 Intelligence: a Changed View

+第十三篇 Screen Test.

+ 第十四篇 Heartbeat of America

+ 第十五篇 Smoke Gets in Your Mind

The Making of a Success Story

4 In 1953 IKEA opend its first showroom in Almhult ,Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings ,but in the early 1950s ,people ordered from catalogues ,Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming:people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it . This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive .By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture .

5 In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport . Kamprad was

inspired .The man had given him a great idea :flat packaging . Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers .IKEA tried it and sales soared . The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves ,but over time ,evem this grew into an advantage for IKEA . Nowadays ,IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency .This image has done wonders for the company ,leading to better sales and continued expansion.

1. Paragraph 2 ____.

2. Paragraph 3 ____.

3. Paragraph 4 ____.

4. Paragraph 5 ____.

A. Ingvar Kamprad – a born businessman

B. Success brought by the introduction of showrooms

C. The origin of IKEA

D. Specialization in selling furniture

E. Flat packaging – a feature of IKEA

F. World-wide expansion of IKEA

5. Even when he was only a child, ____.

6. ____, and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.

7. Customers liked the idea of IKEA‘s showrooms because ____.

8. As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers, ____.

A. IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things.

B. it is highly welcomed by both

C. Ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business.

D. he lives happily in retirement

E. here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.

F. Ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself

答案与题解：CDBECAEB

第二篇 The Paper Chase

练习：

1. Paragraph 2 __________

2. Paragraph 3 __________

3. Paragraph 4 __________

4. Paragraph 5 __________

5. Stephanie Denton is expert ____________________.

6. You can put your file cart anywhere you like, on condition ____________________.

7. Coupons should be thrown away because ____________________.

8. "Mentally flexible" indicates the fact ____________________.

AEFCBCAD

第三篇 English and English Community

1. There is no denying that English is a useful language. The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese. Originally they were small tribes of people from northern Europe who settled in England. Their languages became more and more similar to each other. Finally, the language had enough uniformity to be used by all speakers in England. The people were united into a speech community through their shared language.

2. A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities. The people who make up the community share common language. Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood, a village, or a city. More often they form a whole country. National boundaries, however, are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community. A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.

3. We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community. For convenience, we may classify the speakers into two groups : one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education, commerce, and so on.

4. English serves as an alternative language in several areas of public activity for the many nations of the world which employ it as an international second language. English has been adopted as the language of air traffic, commerce, as well as international diplomacy. Moreover, English is the language of the majority of published materials in the world so that education has come to rely heavily on an understanding of English.

5. Learning second language extends one‘s vision and expands the mind. The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional lives of people and their culture; a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel. Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.

练习：

1.Paragraph 2 ___________

2.Paragraph 3 ___________

3.Paragraph 4 ___________

4.Paragraph 5 ___________

A. The Wide Use of English

B. Historical Account of English and Its Community

C. The Advantages of Learning a Second Language

D. The Composition of the English Community

E. The Threat That English Poses to Other Languages

F. The Definition of a Speech Community

5.Only through the shared language_______.

6. The idea of the national boundaries is often different from_______.

7. Speakers are classified into two groups_______.

8. An understanding of English_______.

A. that of a speech community

B. can a speech community be formed

C. in order to learn English better

D. for the sake of simplicity

E. has played an important role in the field of education

F. is widely used in several areas of public activity

答案与题解：FDACBADE

第四篇Alaska

the paper chase篇九：中级职称英语教材题目汇总

第二部分阅读判断„„(49)

1.Taking Pictures of the World镜头中的世界 2“Own” Your Children’s Education拥有孩子的教育3. Across the Desert 穿越沙漠 4.Smoking„„吸烟

5.Plants and Mankind„植物与人类 6. Brands„„品牌

7. Moderate Earthquake Strikes England英格兰地震8.Easy Learning„轻松学习 9. What Is a Dream?„什么是梦

10.The Workers’ Role in Management工人管理作用第三部分概括大意与完成句子„„(75) 1. The Making of a Success Story发迹史 2. The Paper Chase„文件整理

3. English and English Community„英语和英语群体4. Alaska„„阿拉斯加

5. US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty美国全球烟草协议 6.How We Form First Impression?„第一印象 7. How to Argue with Your Boss?„怎么和老板吵架 8. Screen Test„透视检查

9.Transport and Trade„交通与贸易 10. Washoe Learned American Sign Language美国手语第四部分阅读理解„„(102)

1.Telling Tales about People讲述人们的故事 2. Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课外学习带来的不同 3. Shark Attack!„小心鲨鱼

4. Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福

5. The Travels of Ibn Battuta„游记 6. Native American Pottery„美国本土陶器 7. Modern Sun Worshippers„现代日光浴崇拜者 8. The Changing Middle Class变化中的中产阶级 9. Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲幼儿最出色 10. A Letter from Alan„艾伦的来信

11. The Development of Ballet„芭蕾舞的发展 12. Smuggling„„走私

13. The Barbie Dolls„芭比娃娃 14.Sleep„睡眠

15. Orbital space Plane„轨道航天飞机 16. The Sahara„„撒哈拉沙漠 17. Eiffel Is an Eyeful„诶菲尔铁塔

18. Goal of American Education„美国教育目标 19. The Family„„家庭

20. Tales of the Terrible Past讲述可怕过去 21. Spacing in Animals„动物空间距离

22. Some Things We Know about Language语言事情 23. The Only Way Is Up„只好向上 24. The Romance of Arthur亚瑟传奇 25. Income„收入

26.Seeing the World Centuries Ago许久以前世界 27. Importance of Services„服务业重要性 28. The National Park Service国家公园服务机构 29. I'll Be Bach„我也能成BACH

30.“Lucky” Lord Lucan-Alive or Dead幸运儿是死活31. Pool Watch 泳池监护

32. The Cherokee Nation„彻逻辑部落 33. Oseola McCarty„老妇人

第五部分补全短文„1. What We Take from and Give to the Sea„„我们给大海和大海给我们的 2. Teamwork in Tourism„旅游业中团队合作 3. The Value of Tears„眼泪价值 4. The First Four Minutes„最初四分钟 5.Financial Risks„金融风险 6. Mobile Phones„移动电话 7. The World’s Longest Bridge.世界上最长的桥

8. Public Relations公共

9.Style, Not Fashion„风格，不仅是时尚

10.Ants as a Barometer of Ecological change„生态变化的气压计蚂蚁

11. Virtual Driver„虚拟驾驶员

12. Men Smell of Cheese and Women of Onions男人闻出奶酪味，女人嗅出洋葱味

13. The Value of Motherhood母性的价值 14. The Sandwich Generation„三明治一代第六部分完形填空„„(219) 1. A Life with Birds„有鸟陪伴 2. A Lucky Break幸运骨折 3. Global warming„全球变暖 4. A Success Story„成功故事

5. Traffic in Our Cities„„城市交通 6. Teaching and Learning„教与学

7. The Difference between Man and Computer人与计算机

8. Look on the Bright Side看光明一面 9. The First Bicycle„第一自行车

10.Working Mothers职业母亲

the paper chase篇十：职称英语答案整理

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WX-A Life with BirdsFor nearly

17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, better known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the top of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. "_ From __ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David. The Tower

of London is famous for its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was offered the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no hesitation in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always aware of the fact that I am maintaining a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to make sure this doesn't happen!" David devotes

about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the fact that he lives right next to them is

ideal. "I can keep a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working." At first, David's wife Mo was not keen on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of our windows, we see history all around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."

A Lucky Break

Actor Antonio Banderas is used to

breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's 1 doing sport. In the film Play It to the Bone he 2 plays the part of a

middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson. 3 During the making of the film Harrelson 4 kept complaining that the fight 5 scenes weren't very convincing, so one day he

suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't 6 keen on the idea at first, but he was 7

eventually persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring.

However, when he realized how seriously his 8 opponent was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas 9 so hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing "silly macho games". "She was right," confesses Banderas, "and I was a fool to 10 take a risk like that in the middle of a movie." He was

11 reminded of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always 12 pretended of becoming a

soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were

probably over. "That's when I decided to take 13 up acting; I saw it as 14 another

way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football 15 pitch was, you might say, my first lucky break."

Global Warming

Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists put the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even

more severe and causing sea levels all around the world to rise .

Environmental groups are putting pressure on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given off by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in favour of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power stations.

Some scientists, however believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.

A Success Story

At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one

of a growing number of teenagers who have made Their fortune through the Internet. What makes Ben's story all the more

remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was told by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write properly. "I wanted to prove them wrong ", says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.

When he was eight, his local authorities

provided him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was unable to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and encouraged by his father, he soon began

charging people $l0 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he set up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to devote all his time to business.

"By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a couple of employees to help me", says Ben. "That enabled me to start doing business with bigger companies.” It was. his ability to consistently overcome difficult challenges that led him to win the Young

Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal worth $25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.

Traffic in Our Cities

The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution,

lengthy delays, and the greater risk of accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to persuade people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.

One possible approach is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by

increasing charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who breaks the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, known as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a number of cities, using a special electronic card fixed to the windscreen of the car.

Another way of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their

passengers then use a special bus service for the final stage of their journey.

Of course, the most important thing is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to give up the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares kept at an acceptable level.

BQ-What We Take and Give to the

SeaAs long

as we have been on earth, we have

used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.

We take fishes from the ocean一millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions ofpeople. We even use their bones for fertilizer. We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to placeseawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation. Much gold andsilver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too1. But the sea does not give them up by

simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. Natural sponges become cleaning aids. _Seaweed becomes, food of many kinds一even candy, and ice cream一aswell as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink oceanwater._ Some of its contents may cause illness. _But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea. The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals,

water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pourinto it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life2. Yet Leonard Zunin. In his book,"Contact: The first four minutes", he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new, friendships:" Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him. your undivided attention for four minutes. as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than .ever.

We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.

Teamwork in Tourism

Growing cooperation among branches of

tourism has proved valuable to all concerned1. Government bureaus, trade and travel

associations, carriers and properties2 are all working together to bring about optimum3 conditions for travelers.

Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing

different types of tours and in preparing effective advertising campaigns. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures4 and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours. Tourist counselors give valuable seminars6 to acquaint agents with new programs and

techniques in selling. In this way agents learn to explain destinations and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel-planes, ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases

Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely6, hotels rely upon agencies, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients. The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, including car-rental and

sight-seeing services. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and

agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.

The First Four Minutes

When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four 而nutes together, according to a book by Dr.

_A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that."

You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someonehe has just met. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to fmd someone more interesting in another part of the room. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.

When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says,"People like people who like themselves1."

On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and

sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his own needs. fears, ana hopes.

Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to act that way."

In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in ourpersonality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."

But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when. we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to

Dr.Zunin,"total honesty" is not always good for social relationships2, especially during the first, few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of centact with a stranger3. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one fmds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.

Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to4 rlationships with family members and friends.For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often

ariseduring their first four min utes.together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that

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