in by with

导读：　in by with篇一：With by In 用法doc ...

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in by with篇一：With by In.用法doc

With by In

with强调用什么样的物资。

例：They made a temporary rudder with planks.

by强调用什么工具，办法，或者什么人。by 多接动词ing形式或名词 例：He was knocked down by a car.

in强调用一种语言，或一些抽象的方式。

例：I explained to you in Chinese.

by

prep.

1. 被,由

The homework was assigned by the teacher.

这些家庭作业是老师布置的。

2. 靠,用,通过

They crossed the river by ferry.

他们乘渡船过了河。

3. 经由;沿

Ellen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis.

艾伦经由明尼阿波利斯飞往芝加哥。

4. 在...旁边,靠近;在...手边

I haven't got any money by me.

我身边没有带钱。

5. 不迟于;在...之前

We had to get there by evening.

我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。

6. 根据,按照

How do you know he didn't act by the rules?

你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?

7. (表程度)相差

He missed the bus by three minutes.

他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。

8. 凭,对...(发誓)

I swear by God!

我对上帝发誓!

9. (乘除法上)以...,用...(乘或除)

Nine divided by three makes three.

九除以三得三。

10. 以...计,按

You'll be paid by the hour.

你的工资将按时计酬。

11. 在...的时候

He had to sleep by day and work by night.

他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。

12. 就...来说,关于

Philip is a doctor by profession.

菲利浦的职业是医生。

13. (表连续或反复)逐个;逐批

The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence.

教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。

14. 由于

She took my umbrella by mistake.

她误拿了我的伞。

with

prep.

1. 与...一起,偕同,和...

She lives with her son.

她和儿子住在一起。

2. 带着...;有...的

The girl with long hair is my classmate.

长头发的女孩是我同学。

3. 以(手段、材料),用(工具)

My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.

我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。

4. 符合,一致

5. 在...一边,赞成

We are with you there.

在那一点上我们站在你这一边。

6. 跟...,反对

The Allied Forces fought with Germany.

盟军跟德国交战。

7. 顺...方向,跟...一起

8. 加上,包括...在内

His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars. 他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。

9. 随着,对应

An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.

彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流。

10. 在...身边,在...身上

He had a gun with him.

他带了枪。

I have no money with me.

我身边没有钱。

11. 与...(相比)

12. 跟...(分手)

I parted with my brother in Paris.

我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。

13. 尽管有

With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart. 尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心。

14. 由于,因为

They were wild with joy.

他们欣喜若狂。

15. (与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望) Down with fascism!

打倒法西斯主义!

in

prep.

1. 在...里,在...上

The two brothers study in the same class.

两兄弟在同一个班里上课。

The telephone is in the little study on the ground floor. 电话在一楼的小书房内。

2. 在...之内;在...方面

He is lacking in courage.

他缺乏勇气。

3. 从事于;参加着

She is in business.

她做生意。

4. 穿着,戴着

He is dressed in black.

他穿黑衣服。

5. 朝,向

She hurried away in the opposite direction. 她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。

6. (表示手段、方法、材料)用,以

They paid in cash.

他们用现金支付。

7. 在...期间;在...以后

He'll come back in a week.

他将于一周之后回来。

I haven't met her in a long time.

我好长时间没有遇见她了。

8. 处在...中

The room was in disorder.

房间里乱七八糟。

9. (表示数量、程度、比例)按,以;在...中

One child in twenty has this disease.

二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。

10. 在...身上,在...上

In him I see a future leader.

我在他身上看到了一个未来的领袖人物。

11. (表示过程)在...当儿;在...过程中

The work is in progress.

这工作正在进行中。

12. (表示动作的方向和结果)进入到...中;成,为

He pushed a button and set the machine in motion. 他按下按钮开动了机器。

in by with篇二：by, with, in 表示“用” 、“通过”……方法、手段、工具的用法辨析与练习(附答案)

by, with, in 表示“用” 、“通过”„„方法、手段、工具的用法辨析与练习（附答案） by ①以„„方法、手段②指搭乘某种交通工具,③表示传达、传递的方式或煤介；

He makes a living by selling newspapers.

My brother gets to school by bus every day.

with ①表示用 „工具（具体有形的工具）②(表材料或内容)以，用„„来填充

He broke the window with a stone.

in 表示用„方式，用„语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；

What's this in English?

补充：

by的其它用法

①by还在被动语态中用于引出动作的发出者。by 与时间连用意为“不迟于”

②“by +抽象名词”构成的词组有：by accident 偶然的 by chance 意外地，偶然地 by heart 默记，背诵 by luck侥幸地，由于运气好by mistake无意中做错了某事，错误地

注意：

在表示“乘坐”时，by与take 的区别

by 为介词，与交通工具搭配，其后只能接交通工具的原形，且交通工具不能加任何词。 如: by bike, by bus, by car, by plane=by air, by ship=by sea

而take为动词，与交通工具搭配时，其后的交通工具可为单数或复数形式，且交通工具前可加冠词及形物代。

如：take a bus或take buses, take the train, take his car,

with的其它用法

①和„„在一起，

②有，伴有，附有

③复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，

表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等：

I went out with the windows open. 我外出时没有关窗户。

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生

关于through 表示“通过”

1)从„„通过，穿过 The River Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。 比较：across是从平面或表面穿过，如across the street, 而along 是沿着„„走。

(2)在„„中，一直到

She nursed me through my long illness.我病了很长时间，她都一直护理着我。

(3)经历，经受 He was through too much during the war. 战争中他经历了太多。

(4)通过

We got the news through our friend. 我们通过朋友得到了这个消息。

He got the job through his uncle. 他通过他叔叔得到了这份工作。

练习

用by, with, in填空

1.He gets to school ______ bike.

2.He is painting ______ a Chinese brush.(毛笔）

3.I don't know how to say "Jiaozi" ______ Japanese.

4.Maybe you can solve the problem ______ this way.

5.I study Enlish _____ practicing speaking it every day.

6.I usually write ______ a pen.

7.We can look and see ____ our eyes.

8.How did you send the letter, _______ airmail or _____ ordinary mail?

9.He caught（接住） the ball ______ his left hand. 他用左手接球。

10.She wrote the letter ______ a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。

11.He came here _______ his car.

12.He came here ______ car.

13.Fill the glass ______ wine. 把杯子装满酒。

14.The window was broken ______ that naughty boy.窗户被那个淘气的男孩打破了。

15. The old man sat there _____ a basket beside her. 老人坐在那儿，身边放着一个篮子。

16.He fell asleep______the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

17. He sat there ______ his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

18.You must return _______ 10:00 pm.

19.She has a house _______ a beautiful garden.

20.Tom often goes to see Beijing Opera ______ his father on weekends.

答案

1—5 by, with, in, in, by 6. with, 7.with 8. by, by 9.with, 10. with

11-15.in, by, with, by, with 16.-20. with, with, by, with, with

in by with篇三：in,on ,at, by ,of ,with 介词区别与用法

in，on ，at， by ，of ，with 介词区别与用法 in用在年月季节前，还有上午、下午等固定习语里

at用于传统的节日前，如at Christmas等；还有固定词组：at noon, at night;在点时间前用at 如 at 7.15

on 用于具体的日期前，星期几，几号，包括那天的上午下午晚上等，如on Friday afternoon with:

一、with表拥有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money .

马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .

我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .

这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。

二、with表用某种工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife .

我用一把锋利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil .

汤母用铅笔画画。

三、with表人与人之间的协同关系

make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。

四、with 表原因或理由

John was in bed with high fever .

约翰因发烧卧床。

He jumped up with joy .

他因高兴跳起来。

Father is often excited with wine .

父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。

五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .

那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .

那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。

A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .

带有飓风的风暴要来了。

Do you have money with you .

身上带着钱吗？

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .

随身带伞，以防下雨。

六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it .

关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。

I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it . 我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。

七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy .

有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely . 虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。

八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .

冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。

The big ship is sailing with the wind .

这个大船正随风向航行。

And with the last words , she turned away.

随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。

九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况

1、 with + n/pron + adj. He left the room with the door open .

门开着，他就离开了屋子。

Don’t talk with your mouse full .

嘴里满是东西，不要说话。

2、with + n/pron + adv. With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair . 收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。

With Tom away , I always feel lonely .

汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。

3、with + n/pron + done The fellow stood there with his hands crossed . 这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。

The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in .

庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。

4、with + n/pron + to do With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible .

有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。

With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything .

有着太多问题去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。

5、with + n/pron + n The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the 伴company .

因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。

He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh .

他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。

6、with + n/pron + 介词短语

The man left the meeting with a book in his hand .

这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。

The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy . 那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。

十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。

It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.

很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。

Down with imperialism.

该处with表人与人之间的协同关系

Guo Zhenyuan, a researcher with the Beijing-based China Institute of

International Studies,——与中国国际学术会议机构北京总部合作的研究人员郭振远 EG：make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb

struggle with sb

fight with sb

play with sb

work with sb

cooperate with sb

I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。

of可表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等

He is of Irish descend (ascent)

People of obscure origin (humble /noble)

Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity

from有时也可以表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等

He is from China.

He comes from China.

该处如果用of/from,意思一样

Guo Zhenyuan, a researcher of/from the Beijing-based China Institute of

International Studies,——来自中国国际学术会议机构北京总部合作的研究人员郭振远 in比较强调在空间位置中

in on at

一. in,on在方位名词前的区别

1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如：

Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如：

North Korea is on the east of China.

二. at, in, on在表示时间上的区别

1. at指时间表示：

（1）时间的一点、时刻等。如：

They came home at sunrise （at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）.

（2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如：

He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）.

2. in指时间表示：

（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。如：

in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc

（2）在一段时间之后。一般情况下，用于将来时，谓语动词为瞬间动词，意为“在……以后”。如：

He will arrive in two hours.

谓语动词为延续性动词时，in意为“在……以内”。如：

These products will be produced in a month.

注意：after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后，但其后的时间是“一点”，而不是“一段”。如：

He will arrive after two o’clock.

3. on指时间表示：

（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。如：

On Christmas Day（On May 4th）, there will be a celebration.

（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如：

He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.

（3）准时，按时。如：

If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.

三. at, in和on表示地点时的区别

1. at表示地点：

（1）用于指较小的地方。如：

I shall wait for you at the station.

（2）用于门牌号码前。如：

He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.

2. in表示地点：

（1）用于指较大的地方。如：

He lives in Shanghai.

（2）虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in。商店、学校、机关等，若看作一个地点（point）用at，若看作一个场所（place）用in。如：

I met him at the post-office.

I’m now working in the post-office.

3. on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在……上；在……旁”。如：

The picture was hanging on the wall.

New York is on the Hudson River.

介词一般都可以接在动词之后，后接作宾语的名词。也可以直接接宾语。

to可以跟在很多词组后面或者动词后面，表示"到..."或者“于..."例如go to someplace 和settle down to doing sth.

for 一般表示“为了”例如It's not good for your health." 还可以表示直接的原因。 of是指“...的”例如：a friend of mine 翻译时有的时候也可以省略 如：a cup of tea还有很多固定词组，如:because of , kind of, handreds of , of course.

in的意思是在“在...中，在...里”一般是指在某个空间里，如：I'm in a car.还可以表示穿着什么样的衣服，如：the girl in red 还可以表示“在未来的几天之内”in five days 也可以表示在某日期，如：in the year 2008 . in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等

on 可以表示“在..上”的空间，如：on the desk.on后接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等，表示日期,如on Sunday.也可以表示在行进的途中，如：on the way home.另外，说树上长苹果也用on,而树上有小鸟却用in/

in by with篇四：by与with的区别

in+语言，如：in English.

by与with的区别

一、表示使用有形的工具时，通常用with来表示。例如：

用钢笔写 write with a pen

用肉眼看 see with naked eyes

用锤子敲打 strike with a hammer

用秒表计量 measure with a stop watch

用空气冷却 cool with air

用毛巾擦 rub with towel

二、表示采用某种方式或手段时，用by表示。例如：

用无线电联系 reach by radio

用耳机收听 listen to by earphone

用手工制造 make by hand

用电话通知 give information by telephone

用信通知他 let him know by letter

注意：作“用”讲时，by和with的区别在于：with表示行为动作的工具，后面的名词一般要有冠词；by表示动作的手段，后面的名词一律不带冠词。

by通常表示抽象概念，所以by后通常不加a/an/the等冠词或不定冠词，如：by car,by hand(注意：也不要加s)

但with通常都表比较具体的概念要加冠词或不定冠词：

可以说with a XXXX

这里只是最基本的，详细的要查字典

through 主要是通过的意思

with 有“和”、“带”的意思

by 指乘车工具或通过某种方式

through by表“用交通工具”或表“发出某动作”；

on/in表用某交通工具；

with用具体的“工具、材料”或伴随“抽象事物”；

in用原料或语言；

through通过具体过程，途径，手段，中介。 I go to school by bus. I go to school on a bike.

I write with a pen.

Can you say it in English?

I learned it through a friend.

what is the price of the cabbage?

what is your telephone number?

what is the population of Chian?

in by with篇五：介词in,on.at,for.with,by,of的基本用法

介词用法知多少 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。同一个汉语词汇在英语中可译成不同的英语介词。例如汉语中的“用”可译成：（1）用英语（in English）；（2）用小刀（with a knife）；（3）用手工（by hand）；（4）用墨水（in ink）等。所以，千万不要以为记住介词的一两种意思就掌握了这个介词的用法，其实介词的用法非常广泛，搭配能力很强，越是常用的介词，其含义越多。下面就简单介绍几组近义介词的用法及其搭配方法。 一. in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如： Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如： Japan lies to the east of China. 3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如： North Korea is on the east of China. 4. off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。如： They arrived at a house off the main road. New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 二. at, in, on, by和through在表示时间上的区别 1. at指时间表示： （1）时间的一点、时刻等。如： They came home at sunrise （at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）. （2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如： He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）. 2. in指时间表示： （1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。如： in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc （2）在一段时间之后。一般情况下，用于将来时，谓语动词为瞬间动词，意为“在……以后”。如： He will arrive in two hours. 谓语动词为延续性动词时，in意为“在……以内”。如： These products will be produced in a month. 注意：after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后，但其后的时间是“一点”，而不是“一段”。如： He will arrive after two o’clock. 3. on指时间表示： （1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。如： On Christmas Day（On May 4th）, there will be a celebration. （2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如： He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. （3）准时，按时。如： If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 4. by指时间表示： （1）不迟于，在（某时）前。如： He will come by six o’clock. Jack had made some friends by the time you came. （2）在……间，在……的时候。如： He worked by day and slept by night. 5. through指时间意为“从……开始到结束”，此时与throughout相同。如： We work hard all through the year. 三. near, by, bes

ide, at表示“在……附近”时的区别 1. near表示相对的近，实际距离可能还很远。如： Suzhou is near Shanghai. 2. by和beside都表示靠近，实际距离不可能很远，但beside比by更具体地表示出“在……旁边”的意思。如： He was sitting beside her. 3. at也有“在旁边”的意思，但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置，而by和beside仅表示位置关系。如： The students are sitting at the desks listening to the teacher. Several students are sitting by / beside the window talking about a film. 四. at, in和on表示地点时的区别 1. at表示地点： （1）用于指较小的地方。如： I shall wait for you at the station. （2）用于门牌号码前。如： He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 2. in表示地点： （1）用于指较大的地方。如： He lives in Shanghai. （2）虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in。商店、学校、机关等，若看作一个地点（point）用at，若看作一个场所（place）用in。如： I met him at the post-office. I’m now working in the post-office. 3. on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在……上；在……旁”。如： The picture was hanging on the wall. New York is on the Hudson River. 五. besides, except, except for, but表示“除……外”之间的区别 1. besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。如： Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了） 注意：besides用于否定句中时，与except, but同义，可互换。如： We have no other books besides / except these. 2. except表示“……除外”，具有排它性质。如： We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.（王先生没去） 3. except for表示“除了……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分。如： The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 4. but意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词。如： Nobody knew it but me. 时间介词in,on与at的用法介词in,on与at都可用于表示时间的名词前，但用法各不相同，其区别在于：一、用in的场合（1）表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时，须用介词in。例如：She came to this city in 1980.他于1980年来到这个城市。It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨。（2）表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时，须用介词in。例如：They will go to see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看望你。I will be back in a month.我将在一个月后回来。（3）表示“在某世纪”时，须用介词in.例如:This machine was invented in the eighteenth century.这台机器是在18世纪发明的.Great changes took place i

n the twentieth century.20世纪发生了巨大变化.（4）表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”时，须用介词in。例如：This incident happened in the 1970''''s.该事件发生在20世纪70年代。The Anti-Japanese War broke out in the 1930''''s.抗日战争爆发于20世纪30年代。除此之外，morning / evening / afternoon 三个词也常跟介词in连用。例如：Don't watch TV too much in the evening.晚上看电视不要太多。They sometimes play games in the afternoon.他们有时在下午做游戏。二、用on的场合（1）表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。例如：Jack was born on May 10th,1982.杰克生于1982年5月10日。They left on a rainy morning.他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。He went back to America on a summer afternoon.他于一个夏天的下午返回了美国。（2）表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。例如：We don't go to school on Saturday and Sunday.我们星期六和星期天不上学。What time do you get up on weekdays?你在平日什么时候起床？I heard this story on Saturday morning.我是在星期六的早晨听到这个故事的。（3）表示“在某一节日”时，须用介词on。例如：We usually eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival.我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。Mr Hu received a card on Teachers''''Day.胡老师在教师节那天收到了一张卡片。注意：当morning,evening,afternoon被of短语修饰，习惯上用in,而不用on.例如：in the early morning of September 10th 在9月10的清晨；in the late afternoon of September 12th 在9月12日的傍晚。三、用at的场合（1）表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”，须用介词at。例如：He gets up at six o''''clock every day .他每天六点起床。I got home at five thirty yesterday afternoon.我昨天下午五点半到家。（2）用在特定的时候（时节、时机）时，须用介词at。例如：They were happy at that time.他们那时很幸福。I think the shop is clcsed at this time of day.我认为商店在白天的这个时候关门了。（3）表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时，须用介词at。例如：What do you often do at noon?你中午经常做些什么？You can see many stars in the sky at night.夜晚你能看到天空中有许多星星。（4）表示“在……岁”时，须用介词at。例如：At the age of nine ,the boy could swim well.在九岁的时候，这孩子就游泳游得很好了。At the age of twenty,I began to teach English at this school.在二十岁的时候，我就开始在这所学校

教英语了。注意：在含有next ,last,this,one ,any, each, every , some, all的词组和tomorrow,yesterday, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday 前不用任何介词。例如：What did you do last summer holidays?去年暑假你做了些什么？What are you going to do the day after tomorrow?后天你打算做什么?各类介词：in ,of, on ,to,with ,of,at的用法谈谈介词(Preposition)(一) 介词在英语用词里也属于难缠的一个项目。因为它涉及方面很广，而且变化多端，往 往令人捉摸不定，记起来很麻烦。因此就有有心人弄了一个《介词口诀》来帮助学习者 ；也有人写了《Preposition Song》令学习者一面唱歌一面轻松地记忆介词的用法。 介词英文叫作Preposition (简称prep)，它由pre和position组成，pre是前面的意 思，而position是位置的意思。因此以前中文译作“前置词”，就是一种放在名词(或 相当于名词的词语)前面的虚词。 一、常用的介词 about,above,across,after,against,around,at, before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by, down,during, except, for,from, in,inside,into, like, near, of,off,on,out,outside,over, since, through,throughout,till,to,toward, under,until,up,upon, with,without, according to, because of, by way of, in addition to, in front of, in place of, in regard to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, out of. 哇，这么一大堆！别怕别怕，大部份的介词都不难理解，比较令人头痛的只是下列几个 ： at, by, to, in, for, of, on, from, with 其中又以 at, by, in, on 为四大“要犯"！学习介词就是要抓住这几"要犯"，看招 吧，嘿嘿!! 这回就谈到这里吧，噢，对了，下回就让我们先来一道《Preposition Song》洋餐吧。 谈谈介词(Preposition)(二) 二、Preposition Song (括号内是一部份介词用法提示，是我加的) (本曲找不到原谱，但你可以自己配上适当的。如下面简单曲子就是例子： 3212/333-/222-/333-/3212/333-/2232/111-//) 1. In the summer at the seaside (季节用in, 在海边用at) On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on) but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣诞用at) By the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用by) 2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用in) Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在Lamu用in) We came back to Tanzania Then across Victoria sea 3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用in) Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用by, 乘火车用on) Did you come on foot this evening (步行用on) Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用by) 4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用on) I′ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用at) Yes, I′ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用for) if you buy some beer for me (给我for me) 5. In the morni

ng I drink coffee (早晨用in the morning) In the afternoon there′s tea (下午用in the afternoon) In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening) Yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用at night) 6. Where′s my pencil?In the kitchen (厨房里in the kitchen) On the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅边near the chair) Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面 underneath...) Just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边behind...) 7. Can you tell me how to get to Mr. Johnson′s coffee-bar? Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round...绕过) Past the church and there you are 8. Where′s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里) First turn left,then go straight on, Along the road,across the market (沿着路along the road, 穿过市场 across...) It′s in front of you, dear John (在你前面 in front of you) 9. There is nothing on the radio (广播on the radio) "Songs with orchestra" they said. (with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by) I′m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于) so I think I′ll go to bed 10. In a moment I′ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里) With these prepositions-so I will say to you in English till the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till... 直到) 怎样？唱完十段歌词，你就学到许多介词用法喽。其中包括四大“要犯”at, by, in, on。另外再加上许多虫虫蚁蚁，有的还得劳驾找一找喔，呵呵。 大家多唱几遍，下回我们再见时，你就更加胸有成“介”了，哈哈。 谈谈介词(Preposition)(三) 这里提供一个学习介词at, in, on 的幻灯片文件(PowerPoint)，可供初学者使用。其 内容包括有关介词用法课文、通过歌曲学介词、通过一个请柬学习介词、测验题。其中 所有中文都是我附上的。 为了配合这个幻灯片所介绍的三个介词：at, in, on，下面我们较深入地介绍它们(附 带谈by) 的用法。 二、介词at, in, on, by 表示地方、地点、位置: 2.1 at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”： 1. The begger is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里 2. Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. Jane在巴士站等你。 3. at home 在家 4. Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口？ 5. at the top of the page 在一页的上面 6. The shop is at the end of the road. 那商店就在路的尾端。 7. at the entrance 在进口处 8. at the crossroads 在十字路口 9. When will you arrive at the office? 你什么时候会到公司呢？ 10. I'm in France, at Paris. 我住在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲，巴黎只是一个 “点”) 11. There is a small hut at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一座小屋子。 12. My aunt lives at 55 Boretz Road in Durham. 我的姑妈住在Durham,Boretz 路门牌55号。(地址要用at，不能用in) 13. at the si

in by with篇六：语法：常用介词汇总(by,for,at,with,from,of,about,after,in,on,to)

语法：语法：常用介词汇总

（by,for,at,with,from,of,about,after,in,on,to）

一、表示时间的介词：表示时间的介词：

1．at, on, in

(1) at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”

at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出时 at lunch 午饭时

at noon 正午时 at night 夜间

I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6:00起床。

表示“在……岁”时用at the age of…。

如：at the age of five.在五岁时。

(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如：

on Monday在星期一 on April 1st在四月一日

I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。

泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时，则一律用on。

如：On the afternoon of May 23.在五月二十三日下午。

(3) in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

in September 在九月 in winter 在冬季

in 1999 在1999年 in the 20th century 在20世纪

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

2．for, during, through

(1) for表示“一段时间”，后接与数词连用的时间名词。多与完成时连用。

I’ve been a soldier for 5 years.我入伍已5年了。

She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。

表示“持续一段时间”时，for后面必须跟“数字+时间名词”，而during后决不可接数字。

(2) during表示“在……期间”

He visited many nice places during his stay here.在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。 What did you do during the summer vacation? 你在暑假做了什么？

(3) through表示“一直……，自始至终”

They worked hard through the winter.整个冬天他们都在努力工作。

She treated me like her brother through these years. 这些年来她始终把我当哥哥对待。

3．from, since

(1) from表示“等时间的起点”，作“从……”解，多用于中。 You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.周一至周五你什么时间来都行。 The exam will start from 9:00am. 考试将从上午九点开始。

①from“从……（开始）”未必持续到现在，如：

from 1995 to 1998.从1995年到1998年。

而since是指“自从……以来一直持续到现在”

②since一般只与现在完成时连用，而from不受此限。

(2) since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”

He has been away from home since 1973.他自从1973年就离开了家乡。

We have known each other since ten years ago.我们十年前就认识了。

for与since表示一段时间，但for与时间段连用，而since与时间点连用。

如for two hours（持续）两小时；since last week自从上周直到现在

4．before, by, till, until

(1) before指“在……之前”

Please come before ten o’clock.请10点以前来。

The meeting will end after 3:00pm. 会议将在下午三点后结束。

表示“在……以前”时，before与by基本可通用。但by还有“截至……为止”之意，此时可与完成时连用，

而before一般不与完成时连用。如：

How many models have you made by the end of last month?

截至上月底你做了多少个模型？

(2) by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”

I must finish my homework by lunch.午饭前我必须做完作业。

We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.

到上学期末为止，我们已经学了1000多个单词了。

(3) tell (until) “直到……为止”

You must wait for him till tomorrow.你必须一直等到他明天。

He didn’t come back until twelve o’clock last night.他昨晚下到12点才回来。

在肯定句中，till (until)必须与延续动词连用。若与点动词连用，till (until)只能用于否定句中。

5．after, in, within

①after表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词。

We’ll hold a party after dinner.晚餐后我们将举办晚会。

He got a cancer and died after a year.他患了癌症，一年后去世了。

I’ll phone you after 1 arrive.到达后我给你打电话。（after作连词）

②within“在……时间之内”

I can finish it with an hour.我不需一小时就可把它做完。

比 较 after与in

①after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点，如after school（放学后），

而in后必须跟一段时间，如in an hour（一小时后）。

②after既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而in只能用于将来时。

③after既可作介词，又可作连词，而in只能作介词②in“在……时间之后”

I’ll arrive in an hour.我一小时后到达。

in与within后都必须跟时间段。

二、表示“地点、地点、方向”的介词：的介词：

1．in outside between, among

①in表示“在……里面”，如：

What’s in the box? 盒子里是什么？

She put her book in the desk. 她把书放进了书桌。

②outside指“在……外面”

There are many people outside the room.房间外有很多人。

What did your see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么？

③between在……之间（指二者）

There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office.在宾馆与邮局之间有所医院。

The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。 between是指“在两者之间”，而among指“在多个之间”。

④among在……之间（指三者以上）

“There is a thief among you.” The policeman shouted to the crowd.

警察向人群喊道：“你们中间有个小偷！”

He found his place among the crowd. 他在人群中找到了他的位置。

2．on, above, over, below, under

(1) on在……上面，表面相互接触。

There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果。

On the top of the hill, there is a flag. 山顶有一面旗子。

(2) above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，与below相对。

A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。

The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。

(3) over“在……正上方”，与under相对。

There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。

The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。

(4) below在……下方，低于……

There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。

Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下。

(5) under在……正下方

They sat under a big tree, drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。

What are you wearing under your coat? 你外套里面穿了什么？

3．near, by, beside

(1) near在……附近，与far相对

A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。

My hone is near he school. 我的家离学校很近。

(2) by = beside,靠近，在……旁边，比near距离更近

He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。

He lay down beside the statuary. 他在雕像旁躺下了。

4．in front of, behind, around

(1) in front of在……前面

A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河

They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door. 他们在门前放了一束花。 in the front of表示“在……前部”，指里面。

There is a red chair in the front of the room.在房间前半部有把红椅子。

(2) behind在……后面

A high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高层建筑。

The cat lies behind the door. 猫躺在门后面。

(3) around在……周围，围绕

There are many trees around the villege.村子周围有很多树围绕。

There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。

5．from, to, for, into, out of

(1) from从……

The train started from Paris.火车发自巴黎。

She will fly from Beijing to Hongkong. 她将从北京飞往香港。

(2) to到……（目的地）去，向……

He went to Germany last year.他去年去了德国。

They got to the town very late. 他们很晚才到那个镇。

(3) for向……，表目的方向

He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。

The train for Shanghai has been away. 去往上海的火车已经开走了。

towards, to和for都可表示“向……”，其区别如下：

①towards仅指朝向某个方向，不一定是目的地，而 to和for都是“向目的地”。

②for作“向（目的地）”时，常用于固定搭配中，如：leave for; start for

(4) into进入

Please put the water into the bottle.请把水倒入瓶子里。

The teacher came into the classroom with a smile. 老师微笑着走进了教室。

(5) out of从……出来

A beautiful girl in red went out of the shop.一个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩从商店里走了出来。 They pulled him out of the water. 他们把他从水里拉了出来。

6．along, across, through

(1) along沿着

He likes to drive along the river.他喜欢沿着河开车。

There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the road street. 沿街有着各种美丽的花。

(2) across横穿

The little girl is afraid to go across the street.这个小女孩不敢横穿马路。

It’s dangerous to run across the busy road. 跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。

(3) through穿过

It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。 He pushed his way through the crowd to the platform. 他从人群里挤到了站台。

7．at, in

二者都表示“在某个地方”，但at多指较小的地方，如车站、家等，而in多指在“大地方”，如城市、国家、大洲等。（但大小有时也是相对的）。

He lives at No.27 Zhongshan street in Nanjing.他住在南京市中山路27号。

The plane will arrive in Beijing at 13:00. 飞机将于13点到达北京。

三、其它用途的介词：其它用途的介词：

1． 表示“标准或单位”的介词：at, for, by

(1) at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”

He drove at a speed of 80 miles an hour.他以每小时8英里的速度行驶。

I sold my car at a high price.我以高价出售了我的汽车。

(2) for用……交换

I bought it for 20 dollars.买它花了我20美元。

How much for these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？

at与for都表示价格，但at表示“单价”,for表示总价,at后一般跟“price”这个词，而for后只能跟总钱数。

如：I bought it at a low price.我买它的价格很低。

I bought it at the price of $80 a pound.我以每磅80美元的价格买的它。

I sold it for $10.我10美元把它卖掉了。

(3) by以……计，后跟度量单位

Gold is sold by the gram.金以克出售。

They paid him by the month.他们按月给他计酬。

2．表示“材料”的介词：of, from, in

(1) of表示从成品仍可看出原料。

This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的。

This salad is made of apples and strwberres. 这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。

(2) from表示从成品已看不出原料。

Bread is made from wheat.面包是小麦做的。

The lifeboat is made from some special material. 这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的。

(3) in用……材料。 常用write, speak, talk, answer等连用。

Please fill in the form. in pencil first.请先用铅笔填写这个表格。

They talk in English.他们用英语交谈。

in指材料时，材料前不用冠词。

比较：用铅笔画

3．表示“工具或手段”的介词：by, with, on

(1) by凭借“工具或手段（多用于交通工具）如：by bus乘公共汽车，by plane乘飞机

He usually goes to work by bike.他通常骑车去上班。

He sent the news to me by e-mail.他通过电子邮件发给了我这一消息。

表示搭乘交通工具时，既可用by，又可用in，区别在于用by时，表示交通工具的名词前不能加冠词，而用in时名词前必须加冠词。

(2) with用……工具

He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把窗打破了

He stopped the ball with his right foot.他用脚把球停住。

with表示“用……工具”时，工具前必须加冠词或物主代词。

(3) on以……方式。多用于固定词组。

They talked on the telephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。

She learns English on the radio/on TV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。

4．表示“关于”的介词：of, about, on

(1) of仅指“关于”人或事物的存在，如：

He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片。

He thought of this matter yesterday.他昨天想到了这件事。

He thought about this matter yesterday.他昨天考虑了这件事。

(2) about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。

It’s a book for children about Africa and its people.

in by with篇七：信用证翻译完整版

信用证类型

1. This revocable credit may be cancelled by the Issuing Bank at any moment without prior

notice

这个可撤销的信用证可以被开证行在没有提前通知的任何时候撤销。

2. This credit is subject to cancellation or amendment at any time without prior notice to he

beneficiary.

这个信用证以没有提前通知收益人的任何时候的取消或修改为准。

3. This advice, revocable at any time without notice, is for your guidance only in preparing

drafts and documents and conveys no engagement or obligation on our part of our above mentioned correspondent.

这个通知在任何时候都可能在没被通知的情况下被撤销，只是为了方便你准备票据和单

据提供了一个指南，本通知书不构成我行对相关信用证之保兑和其他任何责任。

4. We undertake to honour your drafts drawn and negotiated in conformity with the terms of

this credit provided that such negotiation has been made prior to receipt by the notice of cancellation.

我们承担承兑和议付你方根据信用证开出的的相一致的汇票，该信用证在收到取消通知书之前都将被议付。

5. We hereby issue this irrevocable documentary credit in your favour, which is available by

payment against presentation of the following documents.

我方在此开具了以你方为收益人的不可撤销的跟单信用证，该信用证将根据以下单据的出示时议付。

6. In accordance with instruction received from accreditors, we open irrevocable credit number

5678 by negotiation on the advising bank with T/T reimbursement clauses.

根据收到的开征申请人指令，我们开立了相一致的编号为5678号的不可撤销的由通知行议付并附带电汇偿付条款的信用证。

7. We open irrevocable credit number 3512788 in amount of US$ 667,678.00 available with

freely negotiable by any Bank, except as otherwise expressly stated herein, this credit is subject to Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits ( 1993 Revision ) , International Chamber of Commerce No. 500.

我们开出了编号为3512788号，总金额为667678美元通过任何银行自由议付的不可撤销的信用证，除非特别说明，该信用证是根据跟单信用证1993年修订版国际商会统一惯例500。

8. The Advising Bank is requested to add its confirmation.

通知行被要求增加保兑行。

9. Please notify Beneficiary and add your Bank’s confirmation.

请通知受益人并且增加你方银行的保兑。

10. We hereby add confirmation to this credit and we undertake that documents presented fore

payment in conformity with terms of this credit will be duly honoured on presentation.

我们在此对此信用证增加保兑并且我们承诺当与该信用证相一致的票据在适时出示时予以承兑付款。

11. We have been requested to add our confirmation to this credit and we hereby undertake to

honour all drafts drawn in accordance with terms of this credit.

我们被要求对这个信用证证增加保兑，我们在此承诺当所有的当所有的开具的汇票单据和信用证条款相一致时就履行承兑议付。

12. This credit bears our confirmation and we hereby engage to negotiate on presentation to us,

drafts drawn and presented in conformity with the terms of this credit.

这张信用证有我们的保兑，我们会对于那些根据该信用证条款开出并且对我们出示的汇票的履行议付义务。

13. At the request of the Issuing Bank, we(Advising Bank) have been requested to add our

confirmation to this credit and we hereby undertake that all drafts drawn by you in accordance with the terms of the credit will be duly honoured by us.

应开证行的请求，我们被要求对这张信用证加以保兑，我们在此承诺所有由你根据信用证条款开具的汇票将会得到我们的承兑。

14. This Documentary Credit available with yourselves by payment against presentation of the

documents detailed herein.

这张信用证将在你出示下列详细单据时得到议付。

15. We hereby guarantee drafts drawn in compliance with the terms and conditions of the credit

shall be duly paid.

我们在此保证根据该信用证条款和条件开具的相一致的汇票将会得到偿付。

16. We hereby agree with you that all drafts drawn under and in compliance with the terms of the

credit will be duly honoured on due presentation and on delivery of documents specified to Payment Bank.

我们在此向你保证所有根据信用证开出的相一致的汇票在适时的出示和被送到到指定银行的时候将会得到议付。

17. We hereby issue in your favour this Irrevocable Documentary Restricted Negotiation Credit

which is available by negotiation of your draft(s)

我们在此开具以你方为受益人的不可撤销的限制议付的跟单信用证并将议付你方汇票。

18. Draft(s) so drawn must be inscribed with the number and date of this Restricted Negotiation

Credit.

开具汇票应当注明该限制议付信用证的号码和时间。

19. Negotiation under this Credit are restricted to Advising Bank only.

这张信用证只能由通知行议付。

20. This credit is available with any bank by negotiation of Beneficiary Drafts at 60 days sight

drawn on

这张信用证能在受益人开具汇票60天后自由议付。

21. We open this Irrevocable Documentary Credit favouring yourselves for a sum not exceeding a

total of USD 33,677.00 available against your draft at sight by negotiation on us.

我们开出了以你方为受益人的总金额不超过33677美元的即期在我方议付的的不可撤销信用证。

22. Provided such drafts are drawn and presented in accordance with the terms of this credit, we

hereby engage with the drawees, endorsors and bona-fide holders that the said drafts shall be dull accepted on presentation.

我们在此对受票人，背书人，正当持票人声明，提供和出示和信用证条款相符的汇票都会得到我方的承兑。

23. This credit is available by payment of your draft at(90)days after acceptance of draft ( interest

free) drawn on Issuing Bank.

见票承兑90天后，该信用证将会被开证行议付。

24. Available by our draft at 30 days sight drawn on Issuing Ban, discount charge and acceptance

commission are for beneficiary account.

汇票以开证行为受票人在出票30天后会被开证行议付，折扣和佣金将由受益人支付。

25. This credit is available by payable 60 days after Bill of Lading shipment date on us.

该信用证在提单装运期之后60天被付款。

26. Usance draft to be negotiated sight basis, interest is for Buyer’s account.

远期汇票按即期议付，利息由买方承担。

27. We are authorized to pay the face amount of your drafts upon presentation, discount charges

being for account of Applicant.

我们被授权支付你所出示的汇票的表面金额，折扣费用由开证申请人支付。

28. Available by your drafts on Issuing Bank at 90 days after sight honoured at presentation.

Kindly note that drafts are payable with interest for up to 90 days calculated at issuing bank rate per annually prevailing at the date of acceptance, such interest being for Buyer’s account.

汇票以开证行为受票人在见票后90天后付款，请注意汇票包含自开证日期到开征承兑日90天的年利息，这个利息由买方承担。

29. This credit is transferable in China only, and it is total transfers and negotiations restricted to

Advising Bank.

该信用证只在中国可转让并且所有的转让和议付都由通知行限制。

30. This credit is transferable only on the terms and conditions specified in the Original Credit.

该信用证只有在原始信用证的条款中特别说明时才可以转让。

31. This credit shall not be available unless and until a reciprocal credit is established by xx

Bank in favour of ABC Co. For a sum of US$5790.00.

该信用证不能被议付，除非直到某某银行开立以abc公司为受益人总金额为5790美元的对开信用证。

32. The Credit amount is payable to you upon our receipt from the above accountee of the

documents required under the xx Bank (Issuing Bank of Original Credit )L/C No xx dated xx. 该信用证金额会被支付给你根据我们收到了上述单据，该单据在某某银行的信用证号码为xx出证日期为xx中所要求的。

33. We request Advising Bank to advise xxx that we have opened our clean credit in their favour

by order of xxx for the sum of xxx available by the beneficiary’s signed receipt indicating thereon the number of this credit.

我们请求通知行通知某某，我们已经开出了以按照他们的要求并且以他们为受益人，总金额为xx的由受益人签名说明后可以议付的清洁信用证。

34. We open our Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. Xxx in favour of xxx (Beneficiary)

for account of xxx (Accountee) for xxx (amount) available by the Beneficiary’s signed statement countersigned by the Accountee, certifying that the accountee does not enter into contract despite accountee’s success in the undermentioned tender.（accountee，开证人） 我们在此开出了编号为xxx的不可撤销备用信用证，以xxx为受益人为抬头的总金额为xxx，在受益人签字后由开证人回签可议付，合同的认证评估不能由开证人做出，除非开证人招标成功。

35. The Negotiating Bank is hereby authorized to make advance to the Beneficiary up to an

aggregate amount of USD200, 000.00 (20% of the amount of this credit). The advances, with the interest at ruling rate of exchange at the time of payment of such advance, are to be deducted from the proceeds of the drafts drawn under this credit.

议付行在此被授权先行议付给受益人总金额为200000美元（该信用证总金额的20%），这个预付款包括以当时汇率计算的利率，将被按信用证开出的汇票中扣除。

汇票

36. Drafts in duplicate at sight bearing the clauses "Drawn under xx Bank Credit No. Xx dated

xx

一式两份的即期的写有“由某某银行开出的信用证号为xx，开证日期为xx”条款的汇票。

37. Drafts to be drawn at 30 day's sight on us for 100% of invoice value.

见票后30天按我方发票金额100%付款的汇票。

38. You are authorized to draw of Hong Kong Food Company, Vancouver for a sum not

exceeding CAN $120 000.

你被授权向香港温哥华食品公司开立总金额不超过120000美元的的汇票。

39. All banking charges outside Singapore are for account of Beneficiary.

所有在新加坡之外的银行费用都由受益人承担。

40. In case documents presented with discrepancies, a discrepancy fee of USD 15.00.

以防提交的单据有不符点，每个不符点的费用是15美元。

41. This Credit valid for negotiation until the 15th day after the shipment.

该信用证有效议付的时间是装船后的15天之内。

42. Documents to be presented to negotiation bank within 15 days after shipment.

在装船后15天之内单据被出示到议付行。

43. Bill of Exchange must be negotiated within 15 days from th4 date of Bill of Lading but not

later than xxx.

汇票必须在海运提单的签发日期15天之内议付，但不能超过xx日期。

44. Drafts drawn under this credit must be negotiated in China on or before August 12, 1997 after

which date this credit expires.

在该信用证条件下开立的汇票必须在1997年8月12号之前，信用证效期之后在中国议付。

45. This credit shall cease to be available for negotiation for beneficiary’s drafts after xxx.

在受益人的票据晚于xx时，信用证会被止付。

46. Documents to accompany drafts are listed below and must be presented for negotiation with

10 days of date of Bill of Lading or other document evidencing dispatch of goods.

与票据相关的单据被列出并出示则在提单签发十天之后议付或者出示其他其他证明装船的文件。

单据条款

47. Beneficiary's original signed commercial invoices in quintulicate indication the merchandise

names, country of origin and other relevant information.

受益人原始签发的一式两份商业发票注明商品的名称，原产地和相关的信息。

48. Signed commercial invoice in 6 copies, original of which must be certified by the Chamber of

Commerce.

一式6份的已签署的商业发票，其中原始发票必须由中国商会证明。

49. Commercial Invoice in 8 copies price CIF Bangkok showing FOB value, freight charges and

insurance premium separately.

价格条款为CIF价格并且分别注明FOB价格，运费和保险费用的一式八份的商业发票。

50. The commercial invoices should bear the following clause : we certify that this invoice is

authentic that it is the only invoice issued by us for the goods described herein. That it shows their exact value without deduction of any discount and the goods are of Chinese origin.

商业发票必须写明以下条款：我们在此证明该发票真实的并且仅根据我们在这所描述的货物所开出的。它所表明的它们的额外价值不包括任何的折扣，并且这个商品是中国原产的。

51. Beneficiary’s manually signed commercial invoice in five folds

受益人签名的一式五份的商业发票。

52. Signed commercial invoices in duplicate, facsimile signatures are acceptable only on

duplicate of invoice.

一式两份的签署的商业发票，复印的签署只有在两份商业发票同时出具时才被接受。

53. We hereby certify that the contents of invoice herein are true and correct.

我们在此声明该商业发票的内容是真实的和正确的。

54. We hereby declare that the mentioned merchandise is being exported for our own account

and that the goods are of pre national origin of the exporting country.

我们在此声明上述所提到货物由我方所负责，货物的原产地为出口国。

55. It is hereby certified that this invoice shows the actual price of the goods described, that no

other invoice has been or will be issued and that all particulars are true and correct.

在此证明这份商业发票上所展示的是所描述的货物的实际价格，没有也不会有其他的商业发票会被出具，所有的细节都是正确和真实的。

56. We hereby declare that the goods invoiced are of Chinese origin and that the value in real

authentic and in conformity with our records

我们在此声明发票中的货物的原产地是中国并且货物的价值是真实的也和我们的记录所相一致。

57. The invoice shall certify that each piece/packing unit of goods carries a stamp/label indicating

the name of the country of origin in a non-detachable or non-alterable way.

商业发票必须说明货物的单价并且附上标签以不可分割的，不可修改的形式说明货物的原产地。

58. Full set of 3/3 originals plus 3 non-negotiable copies clean on board ocean B/L, consigned to

order and blank endorsed. Marked “Freight Prepaid” showing shipping agency at destination. Notify Applicant and evidence the goods have been shipped by full container load.

全套的3份正本和3份不可转让的副本的清洁的，已装船的海运提单，收货栏填写空白的指示背书，并且标记运费已付来显示在目的地的船公司代理人，通知申请人和证明货物已由集装箱装运的证据。

59. Full set 3/3 of clean on board bill of lading established to order and blank endorsed notify

buyer, mentioning: “Freight Prepaid” CIF Genoa in transit to Switzerland.

全套的3份清洁的已装船的海运提单并且是制作成指示的空白背书的形式通知买方，并且提示运费已付CIF热那亚在瑞士转运。

60. Shipment from Chinese Port to London / Rotterdam / Hamburg in buyers option.

在中国港口装船，卸货港是伦敦或者鹿特丹或者是汉堡由买方选择。

61. Shipment must be effected in three equal lots by separate steamers with an interval of at least

30 days between shipments. Documents must separately negotiated.

货物必须分成3次相同数量的，每次装运时间至少间隔30天，由不同的轮船装运。单

in by with篇八：介词in_on[1].at_for.with_by_of的基本用法

介词用法知多少

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。同一个汉语词汇在英语中可译成不同的英语介词。例如汉语中的“用”可译成：（1）用英语（in English）；（2）用小刀（with a knife）；（3）用手工（by hand）；（4）用墨水（in ink）等。所以，千万不要以为记住介词的一两种意思就掌握了这个介词的用法，其实介词的用法非常广泛，搭配能力很强，越是常用的介词，其含义越多。下面就简单介绍几组近义介词的用法及其搭配方法。

一. in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别

1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如：

Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2. to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如：

Japan lies to the east of China.

3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如：

North Korea is on the east of China.

4. off表示“离„„一些距离或离„„不远的海上”。如：

They arrived at a house off the main road.

New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.

二. at, in, on, by和through在表示时间上的区别

1. at指时间表示：

（1）时间的一点、时刻等。如：

They came home at sunrise （at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）.

（2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如： He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）.

2. in指时间表示：

（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。如：

in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc

（2）在一段时间之后。一般情况下，用于将来时，谓语动词为瞬间动词，意为“在„„以后”。如：

He will arrive in two hours.

谓语动词为延续性动词时，in意为“在„„以内”。如：

These products will be produced in a month.

注意：after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后，但其后的时间是“一点”，而不是“一段”。如：

He will arrive after two o’clock.

3. on指时间表示：

（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。如：

On Christmas Day（On May 4th）, there will be a celebration.

（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如：

He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.

（3）准时，按时。如：

If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.

4. by指时间表示：

（1）不迟于，在（某时）前。如：

He will come by six o’clock.

Jack had made some friends by the time you came.

（2）在„„间，在„„的时候。如：

He worked by day and slept by night.

5. through指时间意为“从„„开始到结束”，此时与throughout相同。如：

We work hard all through the year.

三. near, by, beside, at表示“在„„附近”时的区别

1. near表示相对的近，实际距离可能还很远。如：

Suzhou is near Shanghai.

2. by和beside都表示靠近，实际距离不可能很远，但beside比by更具体地表示出“在„„旁边”的意思。如：

He was sitting beside her.

3. at也有“在旁边”的意思，但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置，而by和beside仅表示位置关系。如：

The students are sitting at the desks listening to the teacher.

Several students are sitting by / beside the window talking about a film.

四. at, in和on表示地点时的区别

1. at表示地点：

（1）用于指较小的地方。如：

I shall wait for you at the station.

（2）用于门牌号码前。如：

He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.

2. in表示地点：

（1）用于指较大的地方。如：

He lives in Shanghai.

（2）虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in。商店、学校、机关等，若看作一个地点（point）用at，若看作一个场所（place）用in。如：

I met him at the post-office.

I’m now working in the post-office.

3. on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在„„上；在„„旁”。如：

The picture was hanging on the wall.

New York is on the Hudson River.

五. besides, except, except for, but表示“除„„外”之间的区别

1. besides表示“除了„„以外，还有„„”，具有附加性质。如：

Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了）

注意：besides用于否定句中时，与except, but同义，可互换。如：

We have no other books besides / except these.

2. except表示“„„除外”，具有排它性质。如：

We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.（王先生没去）

3. except for表示“除了„„”，即表示除去整体中的一部分。如：

The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.

4. but意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词。如：

Nobody knew it but me.

时间介词in, on与at的用法

介词in, on与at都可用于表示时间的名词前，但用法各不相同，其区别在于：

一、用in的场合

（1）表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时，须用介词in。例如：

She came to this city in 1980.他于1980年来到这个城市。

It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨。

（2）表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时，须用介词in。例如：

They will go to see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看望你。

I will be back in a month.我将在一个月后回来。

（3）表示“在某世纪”时，须用介词in.例如:

This machine was invented in the eighteenth century.这台机器是在18世纪发明的. Great changes took place in the twentieth century.20世纪发生了巨大变化.

（4）表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”时，须用介词in。例如：

This incident happened in the 1970''''s.该事件发生在20世纪70年代。

The Anti-Japanese War broke out in the 1930''''s.抗日战争爆发于20世纪30年代。 除此之外，morning / evening / afternoon 三个词也常跟介词in连用。例如： Don't watch TV too much in the evening.晚上看电视不要太多。

They sometimes play games in the afternoon.他们有时在下午做游戏。

二、用on的场合

（1）表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。例如：

Jack was born on May 10th,1982.杰克生于1982年5月10日。

They left on a rainy morning.他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。

He went back to America on a summer afternoon.他于一个夏天的下午返回了美国。

（2）表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。例如： We don't go to school on Saturday and Sunday.我们星期六和星期天不上学。 What time do you get up on weekdays?你在平日什么时候起床？

I heard this story on Saturday morning.我是在星期六的早晨听到这个故事的。

（3）表示“在某一节日”时，须用介词on。例如：

We usually eat moon cakes on Mid-autumn Festival.我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。 Mr Hu received a card on Teachers' Day.胡老师在教师节那天收到了一张卡片。

注意：当morning, evening, afternoon被of短语修饰，习惯上用in,而不用on.例如： in the early morning of September 10th 在9月10的清晨；in the late afternoon of September 12th 在9月12日的傍晚。

三、用at的场合

（1）表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”，须用介词at。例如：

He gets up at six o'clock every day .他每天六点起床。

I got home at five thirty yesterday afternoon.我昨天下午五点半到家。

（2）用在特定的时候（时节、时机）时，须用介词at。例如：

They were happy at that time.他们那时很幸福。

I think the shop is closed at this time of day.我认为商店在白天的这个时候关门了。

（3）表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时，须用介词at。例如：

What do you often do at noon? 你中午经常做些什么？

You can see many stars in the sky at night.夜晚你能看到天空中有许多星星。

（4）表示“在„„岁”时，须用介词at。例如：

At the age of nine ,the boy could swim well.在九岁的时候，这孩子就游泳游得很好了。 At the age of twenty, I began to teach English at this school.在二十岁的时候，我就开始在这所学校教英语了。

注意：在含有next ,last, this, one ,any, each, every , some, all的词组和tomorrow, yesterday, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday 前不用任何介词。例如： What did you do last summer holidays? 去年暑假你做了些什么？

What are you going to do the day after tomorrow? 后天你打算做什么?

各类介词：in ,of, on ,to, with ,of, at的用法

谈谈介词(Preposition)(一)

介词在英语用词里也属于难缠的一个项目。因为它涉及方面很广，而且变化多端，往 往令人捉摸不定，记起来很麻烦。因此就有有心人弄了一个《介词口诀》来帮助学习者 ；也有人写了《Preposition Song》令学习者一面唱歌一面轻松地记忆介词的用法。 介词英文叫作Preposition (简称prep)，它由pre和position组成，pre是前面的意 思，而position是位置的意思。因此以前中文译作“前置词”，就是一种放在名词(或 相当于名词的词语)前面的虚词。

一、常用的介词

about,above,across,after,against,around,at,

before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by,

down,during,

except,

for,from,

in,inside,into,

like,

near,

of,off,on,out,outside,over,

since,

through,throughout,till,to,toward,

under,until,up,upon,

with,without,

according to,

because of,

by way of,

in addition to,

in front of,

in place of,

in regard to,

in spite of,

instead of,

on account of,

out of.

哇，这么一大堆！别怕别怕，大部份的介词都不难理解，比较令人头痛的只是下列几个 ： at, by, to, in, for, of, on, from, with

其中又以 at, by, in, on 为四大“要犯"！学习介词就是要抓住这几"要犯"，看招

吧，嘿嘿!!

这回就谈到这里吧，噢，对了，下回就让我们先来一道《Preposition Song》洋餐吧。 谈谈介词(Preposition)(二)

二、Preposition Song (括号内是一部份介词用法提示，是我加的)

(本曲找不到原谱，但你可以自己配上适当的。如下面简单曲子就是例子：

3212/333-/222-/333-/3212/333-/2232/111-//)

1. In the summer at the seaside (季节用in, 在海边用at)

On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on)

but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣诞用at)

By the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用by)

2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用in)

Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在Lamu用in)

We came back to Tanzania

Then across Victoria sea

3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用in)

Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用by, 乘火车用on)

Did you come on foot this evening (步行用on)

Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用by)

4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用on)

I′ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用at)

Yes, I′ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用for)

if you buy some beer for me (给我for me)

5. In the morning I drink coffee (早晨用in the morning)

In the afternoon there′s tea (下午用in the afternoon)

In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening)

Yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用at night)

6. Where′s my pencil?In the kitchen (厨房里in the kitchen)

On the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅边near the chair)

Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面 underneath...)

Just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边behind...)

7. Can you tell me how to get to

Mr. Johnson′s coffee-bar?

Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round...绕过)

Past the church and there you are

8. Where′s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里)

First turn left,then go straight on,

Along the road,across the market (沿着路along the road, 穿过市场 across...)

It′s in front of you, dear John (在你前面 in front of you)

9. There is nothing on the radio (广播on the radio)

in by with篇九：介词in_on.at_for.with_by_of的基本用法

介词用法知多少

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。同一个汉语词汇在英语中可译成不同的英语介词。例如汉语中的“用”可译成：（1）用英语（in English）；（2）用小刀（with a knife）；（3）用手工（by hand）；（4）用墨水（in ink）等。所以，千万不要以为记住介词的一两种意思就掌握了这个介词的用法，其实介词的用法非常广泛，搭配能力很强，越是常用的介词，其含义越多。下面就简单介绍几组近义介词的用法及其搭配方法。

一. in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别

1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如：

Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2. to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如：

Japan lies to the east of China.

3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如：

North Korea is on the east of China.

4. off表示“离„„一些距离或离„„不远的海上”。如：

They arrived at a house off the main road.

New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.

二. at, in, on, by和through在表示时间上的区别

1. at指时间表示：

（1）时间的一点、时刻等。如：

They came home at sunrise （at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）.

（2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如： He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）.

2. in指时间表示：

（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。如：

in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc

（2）在一段时间之后。一般情况下，用于将来时，谓语动词为瞬间动词，意为“在„„以后”。如：

He will arrive in two hours.

谓语动词为延续性动词时，in意为“在„„以内”。如：

These products will be produced in a month.

注意：after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后，但其后的时间是“一点”，而不是“一段”。如：

He will arrive after two o’clock.

3. on指时间表示：

（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。如：

On Christmas Day（On May 4th）, there will be a celebration.

（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如：

He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.

（3）准时，按时。如：

If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.

4. by指时间表示：

（1）不迟于，在（某时）前。如：

He will come by six o’clock.

Jack had made some friends by the time you came.

（2）在„„间，在„„的时候。如：

He worked by day and slept by night.

5. through指时间意为“从„„开始到结束”，此时与throughout相同。如：

We work hard all through the year.

三. near, by, beside, at表示“在„„附近”时的区别

1. near表示相对的近，实际距离可能还很远。如：

Suzhou is near Shanghai.

2. by和beside都表示靠近，实际距离不可能很远，但beside比by更具体地表示出“在„„旁边”的意思。如：

He was sitting beside her.

3. at也有“在旁边”的意思，但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置，而by和beside仅表示位置关系。如：

The students are sitting at the desks listening to the teacher.

Several students are sitting by / beside the window talking about a film.

四. at, in和on表示地点时的区别

1. at表示地点：

（1）用于指较小的地方。如：

I shall wait for you at the station.

（2）用于门牌号码前。如：

He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.

2. in表示地点：

（1）用于指较大的地方。如：

He lives in Shanghai.

（2）虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in。商店、学校、机关等，若看作一个地点（point）用at，若看作一个场所（place）用in。如：

I met him at the post-office.

I’m now working in the post-office.

3. on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在„„上；在„„旁”。如：

The picture was hanging on the wall.

New York is on the Hudson River.

五. besides, except, except for, but表示“除„„外”之间的区别

1. besides表示“除了„„以外，还有„„”，具有附加性质。如：

Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了）

注意：besides用于否定句中时，与except, but同义，可互换。如：

We have no other books besides / except these.

2. except表示“„„除外”，具有排它性质。如：

We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.（王先生没去）

3. except for表示“除了„„”，即表示除去整体中的一部分。如：

The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.

4. but意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词。如：

Nobody knew it but me.

时间介词in, on与at的用法

介词in, on与at都可用于表示时间的名词前，但用法各不相同，其区别在于：

一、用in的场合

（1）表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时，须用介词in。例如：

She came to this city in 1980.他于1980年来到这个城市。

It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨。

（2）表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时，须用介词in。例如：

They will go to see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看望你。

I will be back in a month.我将在一个月后回来。

（3）表示“在某世纪”时，须用介词in.例如:

This machine was invented in the eighteenth century.这台机器是在18世纪发明的. Great changes took place in the twentieth century.20世纪发生了巨大变化.

（4）表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”时，须用介词in。例如：

This incident happened in the 1970''''s.该事件发生在20世纪70年代。

The Anti-Japanese War broke out in the 1930''''s.抗日战争爆发于20世纪30年代。 除此之外，morning / evening / afternoon 三个词也常跟介词in连用。例如： Don't watch TV too much in the evening.晚上看电视不要太多。

They sometimes play games in the afternoon.他们有时在下午做游戏。

二、用on的场合

（1）表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。例如：

Jack was born on May 10th,1982.杰克生于1982年5月10日。

They left on a rainy morning.他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。

He went back to America on a summer afternoon.他于一个夏天的下午返回了美国。

（2）表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。例如： We don't go to school on Saturday and Sunday.我们星期六和星期天不上学。 What time do you get up on weekdays?你在平日什么时候起床？

I heard this story on Saturday morning.我是在星期六的早晨听到这个故事的。

（3）表示“在某一节日”时，须用介词on。例如：

We usually eat moon cakes on Mid-autumn Festival.我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。 Mr Hu received a card on Teachers' Day.胡老师在教师节那天收到了一张卡片。

注意：当morning, evening, afternoon被of短语修饰，习惯上用in,而不用on.例如： in the early morning of September 10th 在9月10的清晨；in the late afternoon of September 12th 在9月12日的傍晚。

三、用at的场合

（1）表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”，须用介词at。例如：

He gets up at six o'clock every day .他每天六点起床。

I got home at five thirty yesterday afternoon.我昨天下午五点半到家。

（2）用在特定的时候（时节、时机）时，须用介词at。例如：

They were happy at that time.他们那时很幸福。

I think the shop is closed at this time of day.我认为商店在白天的这个时候关门了。

（3）表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时，须用介词at。例如：

What do you often do at noon? 你中午经常做些什么？

You can see many stars in the sky at night.夜晚你能看到天空中有许多星星。

（4）表示“在„„岁”时，须用介词at。例如：

At the age of nine ,the boy could swim well.在九岁的时候，这孩子就游泳游得很好了。 At the age of twenty, I began to teach English at this school.在二十岁的时候，我就开始在这所学校教英语了。

注意：在含有next ,last, this, one ,any, each, every , some, all的词组和tomorrow, yesterday, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday 前不用任何介词。例如： What did you do last summer holidays? 去年暑假你做了些什么？

What are you going to do the day after tomorrow? 后天你打算做什么?

各类介词：in ,of, on ,to, with ,of, at的用法

谈谈介词(Preposition)(一)

介词在英语用词里也属于难缠的一个项目。因为它涉及方面很广，而且变化多端，往 往令人捉摸不定，记起来很麻烦。因此就有有心人弄了一个《介词口诀》来帮助学习者 ；也有人写了《Preposition Song》令学习者一面唱歌一面轻松地记忆介词的用法。 介词英文叫作Preposition (简称prep)，它由pre和position组成，pre是前面的意 思，而position是位置的意思。因此以前中文译作“前置词”，就是一种放在名词(或 相当于名词的词语)前面的虚词。

一、常用的介词

about,above,across,after,against,around,at,

before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by,

down,during,

except,

for,from,

in,inside,into,

like,

near,

of,off,on,out,outside,over,

since,

through,throughout,till,to,toward,

under,until,up,upon,

with,without,

according to,

because of,

by way of,

in addition to,

in front of,

in place of,

in regard to,

in spite of,

instead of,

on account of, out of.

in by with篇十：辨析介词by／with／in／on

by一般是交通工具的时候用，如by air 坐飞机 by bus 坐汽车 In 后面一般是跟语言，如 in Enlish ,in chinese .

with 一般后跟具体的工具，如 catch the bag with you hands . on 用得很少，主要是通讯，如on the telephone,on the internet.

by

prep.

1. 被,由

The homework was assigned by the teacher.

这些家庭作业是老师布置的。

2. 靠,用,通过

They crossed the river by ferry.

他们乘渡船过了河。

3. 经由; 沿

Ellen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis.

艾伦经由明尼阿波利斯飞往芝加哥。

4. 在...旁边,靠近; 在...手边

I haven't got any money by me.

我身边没有带钱。

5. 不迟于; 在...之前

We had to get there by evening.

我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。

6. 根据,按照

How do you know he didn't act by the rules?

你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?

7. (表程度)相差

He missed the bus by three minutes.

他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。

8. 凭,对...(发誓)

I swear by God!

我对上帝发誓!

9. (乘除法上)以...,用...(乘或除)

Nine divided by three makes three.

九除以三得三。

10. 以...计,按

You'll be paid by the hour.

你的工资将按时计酬。

11. 在...的时候

He had to sleep by day and work by night.

他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。

12. 就...来说,关于

Philip is a doctor by profession.

菲利浦的职业是医生。

13. (表连续或反复)逐个; 逐批

The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence.

教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。

14. 由于

She took my umbrella by mistake.

她误拿了我的伞。

with

prep.

1. 与...一起,偕同,和...

She lives with her son.

她和儿子住在一起。

2. 带着...; 有...的

The girl with long hair is my classmate.

长头发的女孩是我同学。

3. 以(手段、材料),用(工具)

My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.

我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。

4. 符合,一致

5. 在...一边,赞成

We are with you there.

在那一点上我们站在你这一边。

6. 跟...,反对

The Allied Forces fought with Germany.

盟军跟德国交战。

7. 顺...方向,跟...一起

8. 加上,包括...在内

His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars. 他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。

9. 随着,对应

An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.

彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流。

10. 在...身边,在...身上

He had a gun with him.

他带了枪。

I have no money with me.

我身边没有钱。

11. 与...(相比)

12. 跟...(分手)

I parted with my brother in Paris.

我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。

13. 尽管有

With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.

尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心。

14. 由于,因为

They were wild with joy.

他们欣喜若狂。

15. (与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)

Down with fascism!

打倒法西斯主义!

in

prep.

1. 在...里,在...上

The two brothers study in the same class.

两兄弟在同一个班里上课。

The telephone is in the little study on the ground floor. 电话在一楼的小书房内。

2. 在...之内; 在...方面

He is lacking in courage.

他缺乏勇气。

3. 从事于; 参加着

She is in business.

她做生意。

4. 穿着,戴着

He is dressed in black.

他穿黑衣服。

5. 朝,向

She hurried away in the opposite direction.

她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。

6. (表示手段、方法、材料)用,以

They paid in cash.

他们用现金支付。

7. 在...期间; 在...以后

He'll come back in a week.

他将于一周之后回来。

I haven't met her in a long time.

我好长时间没有遇见她了。

8. 处在...中

The room was in disorder.

房间里乱七八糟。

9. (表示数量、程度、比例)按,以; 在...中

One child in twenty has this disease.

二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。

10. 在...身上,在...上

In him I see a future leader.

我在他身上看到了一个未来的领袖人物。

11. (表示过程)在...当儿; 在...过程中

The work is in progress.

这工作正在进行中。

12. (表示动作的方向和结果)进入到...中; 成,为

He pushed a button and set the machine in motion. 他按下按钮开动了机器。

on

prep.

1. 在...上

He laid a hand on my shoulder.

他把一只手放在我肩上。

2. 以...支持,挂在...上; 以...为轴

There is a picture on the wall.

墙上有一幅画。

3. 朝,向

4. 靠近,在...旁,沿着

She stood on my left.

她站在我左边。

5. 在...的时候,在...后立即

He jumped with joy on hearing the news.

他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。

6. 关于,有关

The teacher made comments on our compositions. 老师就我们的作文作了讲评。

7. 以...方式,通过

Did you hear it on the radio?

你是从收音机听到这消息的吗?

8. 凭...,靠...; 使用...,吃...

They said they were acting on instructions. 他们说他们是奉命行事。

9. 处于...状态,进行中

10. 属于...,参加...,是...的成员

He is on the school volleyball team.

他是校排球队队员。

11. 加之于,重叠于

12. 由...支付

Have another coffee on me. 再来一杯咖啡,我请客。

13. 带在...身上

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