the schools of that i visit in nottingham are full of

导读：　the schools of that i visit in nottingham are full of篇一：英语阅读训练6 ...

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the schools of that i visit in nottingham are full of篇一：英语阅读训练6

英语阅读训练（6）

一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Paparazzi (狗仔队) have become an important part of today’s media. If a star is aiming to have a private wedding, you can be sure there will be paparazzi there wedding (photograph) will have their cameras out and be ready to take a picture of the happy couple. Members of the paparazzi are forever looking for photographs could bring them dollars, many people dislike getting into their personal life.

While could be expected that some journalists (新闻记者) would not be in favor their behavior, most see themselves as meeting a desire from the public. This can hardly be denied as millions of magazines with photographs of celebrities (sell) every year.

The nature of the paparazzi today has unnecessarily spread. The deeper issue that needs to be considered here is there is the desire of normal individuals to get into the private lives of As long this need is in place, the paparazzi will always have an audience of paying customers. So long as the money is there, someone will be willing to get the massive payment.

(2011 题型指导)

二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems,

thus internalizing(内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.

Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.

Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others---and even themselves---to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.

In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.

In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.

（2012 天津）

26. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

A. People and things around you. B. Opportunities and problems.

C. Creators and their choices. D.Victims and their sufferings.

27. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.

A. seem willing to experience failures in life

B. possess the ability to predict future life

C. handle ups and downs of life wisely

D. have potential to create something new

28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 ?

A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life.

B. Creators and victims are masters of their lives.

C. Victims can influence more people than creators.

D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.

29.The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _________.

A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.

B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life.

C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.

D. one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life.

30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To define victims and creators.

B. To evaluate victims against creators.

C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators.

D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.

Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.

But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits，they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.

For working parents，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some，this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.

The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children、 welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays，much of this is missed.

In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会）is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.

We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care. （2012 福建）

31.The passage is probably written by _____.

A. an experienced teacher B. a working parent

C. an inspired student D. a city council member

32.The underlined word “they" in the second paragraph refers to “________”.

A. environments B. holidays C. wages D. benefits

33. It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to _________.

A. 2 weeks B. 4.5 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks

34. The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students _____.

A.obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs

B.get a chance to spend, six weeks a term with teachers in school

C.benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment

D.have more school days to receive free school meals

35. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children

B. the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out

C. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time"

D. some school staff will say “No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

英语阅读训练（6）

一、

文章介绍了狗仔队存在的理由。

16. waiting。本空用所给动词的现在分词作定语，修饰paparazzi。

17. photographers。本空填提示词的名词形式photographers，表示“摄影师”。

18. that/which。that/which引导限制性定语从句。先行词是photographs，关系词在从句中作主语。

19. although/though。although/though引导让步状语从句。

20. it。本空填it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。

21. of。本空需要填介词of与in favour构成固定搭配，表示“赞成，支持”。

22. are sold。根据句子语法结构分析可知，此处需要填谓语动词。根据时间状语every year以及主谓之间存在被动关系可知，此处应填are sold。

23. why。要考虑的深层次问题是普通的老百姓为什么喜欢打听其他人的私人生活。

24. others。此处需要填others，表示“其他人”。

25. as。根据句子含义和固定搭配as long as可知，此处填as。二、

26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D

31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D

the schools of that i visit in nottingham are full of篇二：高2下期期末统考实验小班加试英语试题及答案

射洪县高2012级第三期期末统考实验小班加试试题

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）两部分。考试

时间为60分钟。满分为100分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）

注意事项：

1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。

3、考试结束后，监考人将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

1. The “Chinese Dream” is _____ dream to improve people’s well-being and_____ dream of

harmony, peace and development.

A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the

2. --- ______ that he managed to get the information?

--- Oh, a friend of his helped him.

A. Where was it

B. What was it D. Why was it C. How was it

3. —A bottle of beer?

—A. Anything but that B. Help yourself

C. It depends D. By all means

4. I first met John at my sister’s wedding. He _______ with the bridegroom at the time.

A. was talking

C. had talked B. talked D. had been talking

5. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _________.

A. taken up B. brought up

C. put up D. made up

anyone call, tell them I’m in conference.

A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Might

7. The practical suggestion came from the representatives _____ the new rule be adopted.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

8. Readers are required to ______ the rules of the library and mind their manners.

A. review B. confirm C. observe D. manage

9. I found them ______ at a table, _______ in thought.

A. seated; losing B. seated; lost

D. seating; lost C. seating; losing

10.The poor man, ________, ran out of the dark cave.

A. trembled and frightened

C. trembled and frightening B. trembling and frightening D. trembling and frightened

11. Mrs Black went back to _______ place ________ she had found the diamond

A the same ; where B the same ; as C the same; that D as the same ; as

12. ---Have all the mysteries been cleared up?

--- Almost. But ______ only one question ______.

A. there remains; answered B. there remains; to be answered

C. it remains; to be answered D. it remains; answered

13. I think the car will ______ till we get to the village.

A. extend out B. go in for C. hold up D. hold out

14.His pale face ______ a reluctant smile when he heard the news.

A. came on B. was taken on

C. took on D. turned into

15.It’s ______me why some people are crazy about IPhone. It’s just a means of communication.

A. beyond B. above C. under D. over

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells groceries, meat and

other basic necessities. About 10 years ago, there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a he would love to help, simply didn’t have any jobs available, so he keptthe man’s request.

This situation continued for a few months, until the owner to give the homeless man a job which sweeping outside the shop. Every single day from 5 am, the homeless man was there doing the very he could for the , and it did earn him some pennies. , the owner saw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working he didn’t any of the money received from the sales. He was still homeless, after all. The homeless man did a/an job that he was promoted to the finances for the whole shop.

To my this was the arrangement up until 2 years ago, when the owner . In his will, he only had one , to give the whole shop to the now stable, “homeless” man. Now, I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as, with his own business that is and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper.

From this story, we can probably get the inspiration: work hard and give everything your best effort, even if it isn’t your situation, it very well may turn out to some day in the future.

16. A. coin B. home C. job D. meal

17. A. although B. unless C. because D. if

18. A. expecting B. considering C. accepting D. refusing

19. A. again B. often C. weekly D. daily

20. A. allowed B. agreed C. planned D. failed

21. A. meant B. involved C. included D. trained

22. A. best B. least C. better D. less

23. A. family B. owner C. interest D. moment

24. A. Suddenly B. Accurately C. Quietly D. Eventually

25. A. for B. with C. as D. like

26. A. lose B. pocket C. spend D. save

27. A. honest B. loyal C. fantastic D. kind

28. A. guard B. raise C. provide D. manage

29. A. knowledge B. mind C. scare D. joy

30. A. got tired B. became old C. passed away D. gave up

31. A. thought B. purpose C. request D. suggestion

32. A. ever B. necessary C. never D. still

33. A. big B. new C. shabby D. popular

34. A. ideal B. current C. own D. financial

35. A. become B. be C. happen D. Do

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.

But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.

For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.

The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.

In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.

36. .

A. an experienced teacher B. a working parent

C. an inspired student D. a city council member

37.

A. environments B. holidays C. wages D. benefits

38. The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students______.

A. obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs

B. get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school

C. benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment

D. have more school days to receive free school meals

39. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children

B. the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out

C. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "down time"

D. some school staff will say “ No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it were your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?”

Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever help me make the big choice in life.

About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I would live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is my doctors’ code for preparing yourself to die.

I lived with that diagnosis all day. I was completely in despair. Later that evening, I had another examination and my wife told me that tumor turned to be curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’ m fine now.

This was the closest I’ve been to facing death. To tell the truth, no one wants to die. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. It clears out the old to make room for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.

Your time is so limited that you shouldn’t waste it repeating someone else’s life. Don’ t be trapped by dogma（教条）— which is living with the results of other people’ s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart. It somehow already knows what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

40. What does the author think of death?

A. He thinks it is impossible to avoid. B. He thinks it is not the end of life.

C. He thinks it is nothing to be scared of. D. He thinks it is the beginning of a new life.

41. In the author’s opinion, we should ______.

A. follow others’ advice B. take no notice of diseases

C. take exercise and keep healthy D. have the courage to follow our heart

42. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean?

A. came across B. dealt with

C. survived D. Supported

the schools of that i visit in nottingham are full of篇三：2014年英语专题辅导之阅读理解4

2014年英语专题辅导之阅读理解4

I 主旨大意类阅读理解的备考策略此类问题属于全局性的问题，难度相对较大，因此必须阅读全文，抓住文章的中心思想。下列几种策略有助于快速准确地把握文章的中心思想：

(1)把此类问题留在最后。因为回答其他细节性问题后，自然就会对文章大意有一定的了解。 (2)找出文章的中心思想句。要把注意力放在阅读材料的开头和结尾，放在观点性、归纳性和概括性的句子上，放在被许多句子说明和证实的句子上。

(3)找出各个段落的主题句。主题句有以下几个特征：①它是概括全段思想的句子；②一般出现在段首，其次是段尾，有的出现在段落当中；③它表达的是观点，而不是事实。

(4)注意由in summary，in a word，as a result，finally，in short，in conclusion和in brief等“信号词”引导的句子。 (5)正确选项的特点：不出现细节信息；不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词。 (6)干扰项特点：细节信息明显；过于笼统。 II 推理判断类阅读理解的备考策略在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题需要针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。针对细节的推断可用scanning方法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断。针对细节的推断可能要求针对某一句话，推断出其意义或某一事实。

针对主题思想作推断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证、原因与结果、主观点与次观点。

在推理判断时要牢记以下几点：

(1)严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息或推论依据进行推理，千万不能掺杂自己的主观想法或经验，一切以文章为准； (2)如果某选项中的内容只是阅读材料的简单重复，那它就不是推论，也就不是正确答案； (3)如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没有涉及，那它属于主观臆断的结论，也不是正确答案； (4)如果某个选项表达的内容虽在文章中提到，但很片面或不完整，那它也不是正确答案； (5)文中的虚拟语气和情态动词往往能流露出作者的弦外之音，这有助于我们确定正确答案； (6)注意作者在文中的措辞，比如作者在形容词前用了too，excessively，rather等，则常常带有否定的口气； (7)某些过渡词(例如：however，but，on the contrary，what’s more)后面所表达的内容往往能够反映作者的观点和态度； (8)正确选项的特点：①不是文中明确说明的内容，有引申推理；②大多含义深刻，不是常识选项。观点态度类

▲.观点态度类题目的设题方式常见的观点态度类的题型有以下几种形式：

(1)The author writes this passage to (2)The author in this passage intends to (3)The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to .(4)Why does the author write this passage? ▲.观点态度类阅读理解的备考策略观点态度类的题和了解文章大意有所不同，后者要知道文章的中心思想是什么；而前者是要知道作者为什么要写这篇文章。例如，一篇报导有关美国离婚内容的文章，其中心思想可能是高离婚率对美国社会、家庭、当事者以及他们子女的影响，而作者写这篇文章的目的却是引起社会的关注，或要人们对离婚持谨慎的态度。

作者通常采用的论述方法有：

(1)摆事实，讲道理，论证自己的观点。 (2)只介绍和传递信息，并不发表自己的看法。 (3)从多方面阐述意义或重要性。 (4)分析某事物的危险性，并提出警告。 (5)从多方面或多角度分析原因或因素。 (6)用事实或数据进行生动形象地描写。 (7)告知方法或做法等，且祈使句使用频率比较高 (8)阐明某项建议或解决方法的可行性。 (9)作者对某一事物的看法，要么支持要么反对，带有中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。 (10)漠不关心的词语一定不对，既然写文章就不会不关心。 (11)不要把读者自己的态度揉入其中，要区分开作者和文章中人物的态度。 (12)当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。 (13)作者的观点一般与文章主旨相关联。 A 难度值：较难推荐度：★ ★ ★ ★ Most people think their time problems are outer, and that they are caused by the telephone, meetings, visitors, and delayed information or decisions. Although these problems often have a bad effete on them, as when people call or drop in, we usually contribute to them. We fail to have calls screened by a skillful secretary or assistant, or we leave our door open, actually assuring constant interruptions. In almost all cases, it is possible to influence, if not control, it usually can cause problems, such as, slowness and indecision, lack of self-discipline, the inability to delegate, or the tendency to fight fires, to act without thinking, and to jump from task to task without finishing any of them. Time is constant that cannot be changed. The clock cannot be slowed down or speeded up. Thus we cannot manage time itself. We can only manage our activities with respect to time. The same skills are needed as those used in managing others—the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct, and control. Time management is simply self-management. It is impossible to be effective in any position without controlling one’s time effectively. Successful time management does not mean working harder, but working smarter. All kinds of management skills must be used in the home and office to get most value from time. You must think ahead about what to do, and timely than others, making it get maximum results in the shortest possible period. 13. According to the writer, time problems A. are caused by the telephone, meetings and visitors B. are caused by delayed information or decisions C. can be solved by self-management D. can’t be controlled 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as internally generated（内因的time wasters? A. slowness and indecision. B. Lack of self-discipline.

C. Jumping from task to task without finishing any of them. D. Working hard. 15. It can be concluded from the passage that the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct and control should A. be used in managing others’ activities B. be used in managing one’s own activities C. not be used in time management D. be used in managing both others’ and one’s activities 16. We can also draw a conclusion that the key to successful time management is . A. working harder and harder B. clever self-management C. thinking of what to do, and how and when to do it D. employing a skillful secretary 文章难度：偏难。或许不少人都认为自己在时间利用上有一系列问题，针对一部分人认为时间问题是外在问题的观点，作者在阐述自己看法的同时，举例说明时间问题的关键在于对时间的控制。

13、主旨大意。在第二段首句，作者表明外在时间问题是可以控制或影响的，然后对时间问题的难点进行分析，并在第四段第二句“Time management is simply self-management”.中表明了自己的看法，时间控制实质上是自我控制。

14、细节理解。由第二段可知，D项在文中根本未提及。

15、推理判断。由第四段可知，对时间控制技巧在管理他人和自我控制中都是适用的。

16、推理判断。由 “Time management is simply self-management”可知成功的时间管理必须有完善的自我管理。3442

重难点单词与词组：①contribute to 贡献于，致力于 ②screen 审查 ③indecision 犹豫不决④delegate委托

⑤tendency意向，倾向 ⑥maximum 最大值 ⑦assure 保证

B 2012福建卷难度值：较难推荐度：★ ★ ★ ★ Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways. But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some ’ this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult. The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed. While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning. In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning. We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care. 71. The passage is probably written by A. an experienced teacher B. a working parent C. an inspired student D. a city council member 72. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to " ’. A. environments B. holidays C. wages D. benefits A. 2 weeks B. 4.5 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks 74. The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students_____ . A. obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs B. get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school C. benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment D. have more school days to receive free school meals 75. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children B. the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out C. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "down time" D. some school staff will say “ No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

【考点】减少假期问题——一一议论文类

【文章大意】假期使我们放松并去一些地方去游玩，使我们释放压力，但是对于一些低收入家庭或靠救济而过活的家庭来说造成很多的经济负担，本文提倡在不影响学生学习的前提下减少假期的时间。

71.【试题解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句话的口气可知作者是City Council的一名成员

72.【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据上文提到的holidays are expensive可知they指的是holidays，本句意为：假期是非常贵的，对于那些低收入或靠救济来过活的家庭的人来说，假期是获得不到的。73.【试题解析】细节理解题。

74.【试题解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks,可知答案。

75.【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities.可知答案为D项，对于减少假期的时间学校的一些教职工是不支持的。【难度】难度大

【长难句解析】We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities.我们承认这个改变对于一些教职工尤其是对于家里的孩子在其他机关接受教育的家庭来说是很难接受的。首先本句中that引导的是宾语从句，whose引导的定语从句，先行词为school staff。42234

the schools of that i visit in nottingham are full of篇四： 2013-2014学年度上学期高三年级英语试卷

2013-2014学年度高三上学期年级英语试卷

第一卷

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. ---Why didn‟t you attend the party last night?

--- I _________ my sick sister at home.

A. looked after B. had looked after C. have been looking after D. was looking after

22. --- ______ that he managed to get the information?

--- Oh, a friend of his helped him.

A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it

how much I loved them.

A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize

24. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.

A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over

25. ---We‟ve missed the train!

---________, there‟ll be another in ten minutes.

A. I don‟t think so

C. That‟s right B. Never mind D. Don‟t mention it

26. Never in my wildest dreams _____these people are living in such poor conditions．

A. I could imagine B. could I imagine

C. I couldn‟t imagine D. couldn‟t I imagine

27. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_____．

A．make it out B．make it off C．make it up D．make it over

28. It was foolish of him to ___ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.

A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to

29. Mrs.Brown is so ____ about her housework that few servants want to work for her.

A. particular B. neat C. skillful D. special

30. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.

A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up

31. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.

A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was

32. The practical suggestion came from the representatives _____ the new rule be adopted.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

33. ---I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.

---I could just two months ago, but the price _______ by 20%.

A. went up B. had gone up C. has gone up D. goes up

A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done

35. Readers are required to ______ the rules of the library and mind their manners.

A. review B. confirm C. observe D. manage

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __36__waiting for the final school bell. Upon its _37____everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David

David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38___what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __39__for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __40__I can still remember he was always __41____a smile and willing to help. He always __42__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much He__43___just smile and ask what else he could do ,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___home

Weeks passed and the __45___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__before the holiday break. I smiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David ___48___standing by my desk.

“I have something for you” he said ____49____from behind his back a small box. __50___it to me, he said anxiously. “Open it “I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my __51__saw nothing I looked at David„s smiling face add back into the box and said. “The box is nice, David, but it‟ s__52__”

“Oh no it isn‟t” said David “It‟s full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn‟t see or touch unless you know it‟s there”

Tears filled my eyes ___53___looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____54___to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55___the little empty box set on my desk

36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious

37. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling

38. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned

39. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately

40. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny

41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing

42. A. practiced B. wandered C. studied D. stayed

43. A. would

44. A. aim at

45. A. argument

46. A. school

47. A. relief

48. A. weakly

49. A. searched

50. A. Holding

51. A. delight

52. A. cheap

53. A. as

54. A. advice

55. A. from B. should B. turn to B. excitement B. year B. return B. sadly B. found B. Handing B. expectation B. empty B. until B. support B. behind C. might C. put off C. movement C. education C. vain C. quietly C. raised C. Sending C. appreciation C. useless C. because C. attention C. over D. could D. head for D. program D. program D. control D. helplessly D. pulled D. Leaving D. surprise D. improper D. though D. command D. towards

第三节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it were your last, someday you‟ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?”

Remembering that I‟ll be dead soon is the most important tool I‟ve ever make the big choice in life.

This was the closest I‟ve been to facing death. To tell the truth, no one wants to die. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. It clears out the old to make room for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.

Your time is so limited that you shouldn‟t waste it repeating someone else‟s life. Don‟ t be trapped by dogma（教条）— which is living with the results of other people‟ s thinking. Don‟t let the

noise of others‟ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart. It somehow already knows what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

56. The doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because ______.

A. he had to rest at home

C. his disease was not serious at all

57. What does the author think of death?

A. He thinks it is impossible to avoid.

C. He thinks it is nothing to be scared of.

58. In the author‟s opinion, we should ______.

A. follow others‟ advice

B. take no notice of diseases D. have the courage to follow our heart B. He thinks it is not the end of life. D. He thinks it is the beginning of a new life. B. his disease couldn‟t be cured D. he had to wait for the result of the test C. take exercise and keep healthy

59. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean?

A. came across B. dealt with C. survived

Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.

But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.

The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.

learning.

60. A. an experienced teacher

C. an inspired student

A. environments B. a working parent D. a city council member C.holidays D. benefits 61. B. wages

62. The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students______.

A. obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs

B. benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment

C. get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school

D. have more school days to receive free school meals

63. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children

B. the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out

C. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "down time"

D. some school staff will say “ No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

Scientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the world‟s biggest pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun, north of Mexico City. They‟re putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of its secrets. For thousands of years, people have tried to uncover the secrets of the pyramids.

The people who built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to stop robbers from finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart thieves in history. Now, almost all of Egypt‟s pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world. It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing.

In AD 820, an Arab king named Abdullah AL Manum got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, they found three rooms—the Queen‟s Chamber, the Grand Gallery and the King‟s Chamber. But to their surprise, the men didn‟t find the treasures they

the schools of that i visit in nottingham are full of篇五：2014届高考英语一轮复习自选训练阅读理解24

2014届高考英语一轮复习自选训练阅读理解24

阅读理解-计划愿望和节假日活动

Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge(复仇) of They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy when it comes to sports.

How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres?

Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council(学生会) and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained A's in every subject. Melendres, now a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight A's in his regular classes, plus bonus points for A's in two college-level courses.

How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains aren't the only answer. "Top grades don't always go to the brightest students," declares Herbert Walberg, professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies of super-achieving students. "Knowing how to make the most of your innate(天赋的) abilities counts for more. Much more."

In fact, Walberg says, students with high I.Q.s sometimes don't do as well as classmates with lower I.Q.s. For them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down.

Hard work isn't the whole story, either. "It's not how long you sit there with the books open," said one of the many A students we interviewed. "It's what you do while you're sitting." Indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.

The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.

1. The “nerds” can probably be __________.

A. dull bookworms lacking sports and social skills

B. successful top students popular with their peers

C. students with certain learning difficulties

D. born leaders crazy about social activities

2. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?

A. Most TV programs and films are about straight-A students.

B. People have unfavorable impression of straight-A students.

C. Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.

D. Straight-A students are well admired by people in the society.

E. Some students become super-achievers mainly because ________.

F. they are born cleverer than others

G. they worker longer hours on study

H. they make full use of their abilities

I. they know the short cut to success

3. What will be talked about after the last paragraph?

A. The interviews with more students.

B. The role I.Q. plays in learning well.

C. The techniques to be better learners.

D. The achievements top students make.

4. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Students needn’t work hard on study any more.

B. The brightest students can never get top grades.

C. Top students certainly achieve all-around developments.

D. Students with average I.Q.s can become super-achievers.

参考答案 1—5 A B C C D

******************************************************结束

这类试题有如下的共同特点：

1. 计划愿望和节假日活动的文章多以说明文为主。

2. 计划类考查的题目多是以细节为主，因此题目难度不大。

3. 从国家政策到百姓日常生活的未来科技的计划。

4. 给日常的学习生活各个方面进行有计划的指导建议。

5. 中国的节假日的来历、活动。

6. 国外传统节日的介绍及各种活动。

·链接高考

链接·1 （2012福建）

Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways. unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.

For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some ’ this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.

The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in sofeguaiding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.

In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down

time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.

A. an experienced teacher B. a working parent

C. an inspired student D. a city council member

A. environments B. holidays C. wages D. benefits

73. . A. 2 weeks B. 4.5 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks

74. The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students_____ .

A. obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs

B. get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school

C. benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment

D. have more school days to receive free school meals

75. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children

B. the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out

C. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "down time"

D. some school staff will say “ No" to t

he plans for a shorter summer holiday

the schools of that i visit in nottingham are full of篇六：阅读理解

阅读理解

When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.

Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine（脊柱）became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.

In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.

Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.

1. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?

A. a far better artist B. a for more gifted artist

C. a much stronger person D. a much more famous person

2. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by A. polio B. her bent spine

C. back injuries D. the operations she had

3. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the A.1930s B. 1940s

C. 1950s D. 1970s

4. What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?

A. Devotion B. Sympathy

C. Worry D. Encouragement

Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.

But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefitsare often unobtainable(无法达到). Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.

For working parents，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for

childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some，this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.

The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake（从事，负责） programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding（保护） children、 welfare through the ongoing（持续的） touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays，much of this is missed.

In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会）is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a. more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.

We acknowledge（承认） that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.

1. The passage is probably written by _____.

A. an experienced teacher B. a working parent

C. an inspired student D. a city council member

2. The underlined word “" in the second paragraph refers to “____”.

A. environments B. holidays

C. wages D. benefits

3. It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to _____.

A. 2 weeks B. 4.5 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks

4. The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students _____.

A. obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs

B. get a chance to spend, six weeks a term with teachers in school

C. benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment

D. have more school days to receive free school meals

5. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children

B. the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out

C. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “ down time"

D. some school staff will say “ No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

Welcome to your future life!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age!

You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.

It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.

So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?

1. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.

A .people will never get old

B. everyone will look the same

C. red will be the most popular color

D. clothes will be able to change their pattern

2 What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Milk will be harmful to health.

B. More drinks will be available for sale.

C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.

D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.

3. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?

A. Nothing can replace the Internet.

B. Fridges will know what people need.

C. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.

D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.

4. What is the text mainly about?

A. Food and clothing in 2035.

B. Future technology in everyday life.

C. Medical treatments of the future.

D. The reason for the success of new technology.

the schools of that i visit in nottingham are full of篇七：Unit 5 Reading & thinking

Unit 5 Reading & Thinking

【高考真题链接】

阅读本文，选择最佳选项。

1. Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because ________.

A. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime

B. it is biologically difficult for students to rise early

C. students work so late at night that they can’t get up early

D. students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early

2. The phrase “nod off” in the first paragraph most probably means “ _______”.

A. turn around B. agree with others

C. fall asleep D. refuse to work

3. What might be a reason for the hard transfer from middle school to high school?

A. Adolescents spend more on their parents.

B. Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.

C. Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.

D. Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.

4. What is the text mainly about?

A. Adolescent heath care.

B. Problems in adolescent learning.

C. Adolescent sleep difficulties.

D. Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.

【课文语法填空】

A Brown University sleep researcher advises people __1__ _____run high schools not to start classes so early in the morning,__2______________(argue) that it may be that ___3___________(biology) sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour. Mary Carskadon and her team are trying to learn more about the __4____________ (affect) of early school time in adolescents and about __5___________ the biological changes of adolescence affects sleep needs and patterns. Also, __6____________ work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep __7_____-_______ they did at childhood and most of them prefer __8_________ (stay) up later at night and sleep later in the morning, for their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns. All of this makes the transfer from middle school to high school---___9______________ may start one hour __10__________ (early) in the morning ,more difficult.

Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways. But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.

For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some , this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.

The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in lifeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.

While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning. In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.

71. The passage is probably written by .

A. an experienced teacher B. a working parent C. an inspired student D. a city council member

72. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to " ’.

A. environments B. holidays C. wages D. benefits

73. It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to .

A. 2 weeks B. 4.5 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks

74. The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students_____ .

A. obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs

B. get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school

C. benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment

D. have more school days to receive free school meals

75. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children

B. the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out

C. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "down time"

D. some school staff will say “ No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

Answers

【高考真题链接】CBDD

【课文语法填空】 1.who 2. arguing 3. biologically 4. effects 5. how

6. her 7. than 8. to stay 9.which 10. earlier

【课后阅读理解训练】

【考点】减少假期问题——一一议论文类

71. 【答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句话的口气可知作者是City Council的一名成员，D项正确。

72. 【答案】B

【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据上文提到的holidays are expensive可知they指的是holidays，本句意为：假期是非常贵的，对于那些低收入或靠救济来过活的家庭的人来说，假期是获得不到的。

73. 【答案】B

【试题解析】细节理解题。

74. 【答案】C

【试题解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks,可知答案。

75. 【答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities.可知答案为D项，对于减少假期的时间学校的一些教职工是不支持的。

【难度】难度大

【长难句解析】We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities.

我们承认这个改变对于一些教职工尤其是对于家里的孩子在其他机关接受教育的家庭来说是很难接受的，。

首先本句中that引导的是宾语从句，whose引导的定语从句，先行词为school staff。

the schools of that i visit in nottingham are full of篇八：阅读练习5篇

Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule. that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

1. What'the main idea of Paragraph 1

A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.

C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words." D. Stories for children are easy to remember.

2. The author explains the law of overlearning by

A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples

3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is

A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming

C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies

4. What is the author's opinion on cramming?

A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It's helpful only in a limited way.

C. It's possible to result in poor memory D. It increases students' learning interest. B

Decision-making under Stress

A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.

The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.

―Stress affects how people learn,‖ says Professor Mara Mather. ―People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.‖

For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in

front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through the stress.

This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress –at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.

The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.

Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.

This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.

5. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ______.

A. keep rewards better in their memory B. recall consequences more effortlessly C. make risky decisions more frequently D. learn a subject more effectively

6. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their ______.

A. ways of making choices C. tolerance of punishments B. preference for pleasure D. responses to suggestions

7. The research has proved that in a stressful situation, ______.

A. women find it easier to fall into certain habits B. men have a greater tendency to slow down C. women focus more on outcomes D. men are more likely to take risks

Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.

For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some, this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.

The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.

8. A. an experienced teacher

C. an inspired student B. a working parent D. a city council member

9. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to ―‖.

A. environments B. holidays C. wages D. benefits

. 10. .A. 2 weeks B. 4.5 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks

11. The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students_____ .

A. obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs

B. get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school

C. benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment

D. have more school days to receive free school meals

12. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children

B. the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out

C. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "down time"

D. some school staff will say ― No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.

Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. （忍受）. The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting,

in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.

Then there is the time spent being―processed‖ at a modem airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being ― processed‖ at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.

Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday-maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people's lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing — or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.

13. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?

A. Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.

B. The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short,

C. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.

D. Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.

14. How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?

A. By giving instructions. B. By analyzing cause and effect.

C. By following the order of time. D. By giving examples.

15. According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modem high-speed trains because_______.

A. they pay less for the tickets B. they feel safer during the travel

C. they ran enjoy higher speed of travel D. they don’t have to waste time being ―processed‖

16. What does the last sentence of the passage mean?

A. They enjoy free and relaxing travel. B. They needed the clock to tell the time.

C. They preferred traveling on horseback. D. They could travel with their master.

17. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Air travel benefits people and industries. B. Train travel has some advantages over air travel.

C. Great changes have taken place in modern travel. D.

―Tear them apart!‖ ―Kill the fool!‖ ―Murder the referee（裁判）！‖

These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to violence. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations（含义）may cause us to react in The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.

ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term ―opponent‖ as one of those words. The dictionary meaning of ―opponent ‖ is ―enemy‖ or ―one who opposes your interests.‖ Thus, when a player meets an

opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may control one’s brains.

I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player started to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted. ―Are they wet enough now?‖

In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player hitting his opponent with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.

Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to a higher level. Replacing the term ―opponent‖ with ―associate‖ could be an ideal way to start.

The dictionary meaning of the term ―associate‖ is ―colleague‖; ―friend‖; ―companion.‖

You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term ―associate‖ rather than ―opponent.‖

A. Reflect a moment!

B. Does that make any sense?

C. But let’s not kid ourselves.

D. Such rude comments express one’s strong desire to win.

E. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.

F. Players sometimes turn to violence hoping to injured opponents.

G. And every action, no matter how rude, may be considered acceptable.

答案：

ADAB

AAD

DBBCD

BDDAD

CEGBA

the schools of that i visit in nottingham are full of篇九：高考英语二轮考点复习讲义阅读理解计划愿望和节假日活动

2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义：阅读理解-计划愿望和节假日活

动

这类试题有如下的共同特点：

1. 计划愿望和节假日活动的文章多以说明文为主。

2. 计划类考查的题目多是以细节为主，因此题目难度不大。

3. 从国家政策到百姓日常生活的未来科技的计划。

4. 给日常的学习生活各个方面进行有计划的指导建议。

5. 中国的节假日的来历、活动。

6. 国外传统节日的介绍及各种活动。

·链接高考

链接·1 （2012福建）

Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.

But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.

For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some ’ this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.

The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in sofeguaiding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.

While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can

result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.

71. The passage is probably written by .

A. an experienced teacher

C. an inspired student B. a working parent D. a city council member

72. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to " ’.

A. environments B. holidays C. wages D. benefits

73. It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to .

.A. 2 weeks B. 4.5 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks

74. The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students_____ .

A.obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs

B. get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school

C.benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment

D.have more school days to receive free school meals

75. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A.working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children

B.the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out

C. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "down time"

D.some school staff will say “ No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

链接·2 2010全国二卷

③Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场).Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces now. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this New craze(热潮).

Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.

Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs, which

until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, About 40％ of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.

The problem is making money. Starting ski resort requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines ,making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.

50.What does this text mainly talk about?

A．Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars

B．Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare time

C．Things to be considered when starting a ski resort

D．A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing

51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?

A．To visit more ski areas

B．To ski on natural snow

C．For a large collection of ski suits

D．For better services and equipment

52.The underlined words ”leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to

A．transport to ski resorts

B．production of family cars

C．business of providing spare time enjoyments

D．part-time work for people living in the suburbs

53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?

A．Difficulty in hiring land

B．Lack of business experience

C. prices wars with other ski resorts.

D．Shortage of water and electricity

·错题集

52. 本题难度较大，很多考生从文章大意出发，从而选择了A项；但是要做好本题只有看好本词汇的上下文进行推断，如果做题经验丰富，注意到50题的选项B的内容，也有助于本题的选择，如果这几个方面有所缺漏的话，答案就很难选出。

53. 本题有一定的难度，很多考生也都知道答案在最后一段，主要问题很多同学根据字面意思选择A项和D项的都很多。而忽视了“And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out”中的price wars break out这一段话。

·专项训练

2011has been an exciting year for the development of technology. Not a week has gone by without a major breakthrough or a scientific discovery. But what do some of these new discoveries or inventions mean for our future? How will life change for the human race, for our civilizations and for societies due to these breakthroughs? The technology of Holographic (全息图的) Cell Phone is here, and in four to five years the first units will be available and within eight years they will be available for the general public. The first 3D living room technologies are now available too. ④With all the new robotic unmanned transport research, we will soon have self-driving cars, trucks, planes and trains. Indeed, they are almost ready to be released now. Will the general public accept them? Perhaps, but it might be another five years.

Nano-technology (纳米技术) in new materials could announce the age of hydrogen(氢)

the schools of that i visit in nottingham are full of篇十：2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练(60)

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练（60）及答案

(201*·湖北卷，C)

In today's throwaway society，dealing with the city's growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市议会)．

Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of(处理)about 250,000 million tons of waste a year. Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner—largely through encouraging recycling—its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.

The European Union(EU) has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.The five councils (Edinburgh，East Lothian, West Lothian，Midlothian and Borders) face fines around ￡18 million a year from 2013 if they don't increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.With this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂)to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city's waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.

After the plan was abandoned，a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city's waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar，offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.

Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion.But soon they turned it down—after 700 local objections reached them—because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.

That still leaves the council with a problem.By 2013，only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill.Even if recycling targets are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up.Due to this，Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.

回收利用曾是最绿色的垃圾处理方式。但是，这种处理方法却不能短时间内满足欧盟对于及时解决废物的政策需求，因此，在回收利用的同时，他们还是得重建一所大型的垃圾焚烧厂。

9．The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is ________.

A．recycling

C．burying B．restoring D．burning

答案：A。细节判断题。第二段中的信息词“largely through encouraging recycling”可以断定选项A的说法是与原文保持一致的。

10．The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to ________.

A．reduce the cost of burying waste B．meet the EU requirements

C．speed up waste recycling D．replace landfill sites

答案：B。细节判断题。在第三个段落的开头提到了“The EU has issued a new policy...”便可以断定他们制定这个处理垃圾的计划也正是这个政策的出台，所以与选项B的说法是相符合的。

11．The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because ________.

A．it came from a private company

C．it was not supported by EU B．the council was not interested in it D．the local people were against it 答案：D。细节判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“...700 local objections reached them...”，可以断定市民是反对的。

12．What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian councils?

A．To open a new landfill nearby.

B．To close the Powderhall landfill in 2015.

C．To set up a plant for burning waste.

D．To persuade people to reduce their waste.

答案：C。细节判断题。根据文章最后一句话中的“set up an incenerator plant”，即：建一个垃圾焚烧厂，就可以断定，选项C与本信息句是相吻合的。

这类试题有如下的共同特点：

1. 计划愿望和节假日活动的文章多以说明文为主。

2. 计划类考查的题目多是以细节为主，因此题目难度不大。

3. 从国家政策到百姓日常生活的未来科技的计划。

4. 给日常的学习生活各个方面进行有计划的指导建议。

5. 中国的节假日的来历、活动。

6. 国外传统节日的介绍及各种活动。

·链接高考

链接·1 （2012福建）

Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.

For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some ’ this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.

The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in sofeguaiding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.

In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down lo four and a half weeks, with a more balanced

five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.

71. The passage is probably written by .

A. an experienced teacher B. a working parent

C. an inspired student D. a city council member

72. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to " ’.

A. environments B. holidays C. wages D. benefits

73. It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to .

.A. 2 weeks B. 4.5 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks

74. The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students_____ .

A. obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs

B. get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school

C.benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment

D. have more school days to receive free school meals

75. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children

B.the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out

C. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "down time"

D. some school staff will say “ No" to t

he plans for a shorter summer holiday

(201*重庆卷，E)

Skeptics are a strange lot.Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the enviroment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them.Those people，say skeptics，spread nothing but bad news about the environment.The “ecoguilt”brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.

Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity.That book ，The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world”as fine. Of course ，another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg's views are similar to those of some industryfunded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.

So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg's book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”

Such onesided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg's “preference for unexamined materials is incredible(不可信的)”．

A critical (批判的)eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special

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