导读： after examining outstanding performance i篇一：2013届浦东新区高三英语一模试卷及答案 ...
after examining outstanding performance i篇一：2013届浦东新区高三英语一模试卷及答案
浦东新区2012学年度第一学期期末质量测试
高三英语试卷
第I卷 （105分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. ersations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide the answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Manager and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 2. A. In a department store.
C. In a stationery store. 3. A. 30 minutes.
4. A. Cleaning off the dirt. C. Digging out the seed. 5. A. Sorry.
D. 45 minutes.
D. Surprised.
D. The book is not as good as expected. D. He has been asked to have a holiday. B. He failed his test. D. He found his notes.
6. 7. 8.
9. 10. B. The man misunderstood the woman‟s apology. C. The woman offered to pay for the man‟s coffee.
D. The woman made the man‟s jacket dirty with coffee.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. She was a 19-month-old British girl.
B. The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time. C. She was the daughter of a doctor in London. D. The Qatar doctors were unsure how to cure her. 12. A. A doctor in Qatar. B. A nurse in London.
C. Dr. Brown. D. Agatha Christie. 13. A. Substance used in making glass. B. Drug found in a detective story. C. Medicine often used in hospital. D. A deadly poison easily got in Qatar.
Questions 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. China has made a series of technological advances _______ constructing high-speed railways.
A. on B. to C. in D. for
26. Our principal would like to accept _______ of the practical suggestions on how to improve
students‟ lunch.
A. either B. neither 27. — Look! Someone _______ the laptop. — Well, it wasn‟t me. I didn‟t do it.
A. has repaired
B. is repairing
C. both
D. any
28. After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do only to be that it _______.
A. was being decorated C. is being decorated anxiety when they grow up. A. need
D. may
A. to undertake C. undertaking
29. Babies given more love and deal stress and
31. _______ goals future, without which we may waste our lifetime.
C. Setting D. To be set 32. up volunteer projects just _______ the volunteer C. promoting D. being promoted ‟ll begin to move into a
A. Even if C. As long as D. As far as A. however B. whenever C. whichever D. whatever 35. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _______ the date, the month and the
year match. A. that B. on which C. in which D. which 36. The limits of a person‟s intelligence are fixed at birth, but _______ he reaches these limits
depends on his environment.
A. if B. that 37. From inside the dark house _______.
A. some strange smell came C. had some strange smell come
C. whether D. what
B. came some strange smell
D. did some strange smell come
38. Changing the password on your hacked account isn‟t a lasting solution if you don‟t remove
any virus, _______? A. don‟t you
B. do you
C. isn‟t it
D. is it
39. The word „positive energy‟ is becoming more than common in newspapers and magazines
_______ you could notice. A. before B. since C. when D. after 40. _______ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt bitterly
regretted. A. Making
B. Having made
C. Made
D. To make
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The famous American inventor Thomas Alva Edison once claimed that genius was one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). Now, it seems, there is scientific evidence to __50__ his claim. The idea that geniuses such as Shakespeare, Mozart, and Picasso possessed certain inborn talents is a false belief, according to a study by a British psychologist and his colleagues.
After examining outstanding performance in the arts and sports, these researchers concluded that __51__ is determined by opportunity, encouragement, training, motivation, self-confidence, and — most important of all — __52__. Even people who were not thought to be 53__ with any special talent could, after having received training, reach levels attainable (可获得的) only by gifted individuals. „Talent is a false belief, and it is time that people got rid of it,” they said.
This theory — a dramatic __55__ with traditional beliefs — has been __56__ by academics worldwide. In fact, studies of accomplished artists and mathematicians, and top tennis players and swimmers, have reported few early signs of __57__ in these people before any parental encouragement. No case has been found of anyone reaching the highest of achievement believed to be exceptionally talented —— have „The persistent false belief that some people reach high levels of spending observer‟s view,‟ stated one scientist.
The importance of practice has been in For in the However, the differences in the (组织) __61__ for „What makes a genius then?‟however, is that „nurture‟„‟‟This is a message that ‟hands.
50.
B. attaching B. leaves B. reliable
B. suitable B. Similarly
D. dismiss D. response D. character D. gifted D. primarily D. relief D. applauded D. inspiration D. devoting D. connects D. active D. feasible
D. Unfortunately
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. C. negotiation
C. fortune C. decorated C. previously C. partnership C. mentioned C. diligence C. linking C. owes C. natural
56. A. doubted 57. 58. A. adapting 59. A. carries 60. A. creative 61. A. essential 62. A. Unlikely
C. possible C. Hopefully
63. A. To sum up B. In other words C. For example D. In addition 64. A. misleading B. puzzling C. comforting D. amusing
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, and C. Choose the
after examining outstanding performance i篇二：上海市浦东新区2013届高三英语一模试卷(含答案及听力文字)
浦东新区2012学年度第一学期期末质量测试
高三英语试卷
第I卷 （105分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Manager and customer.
C. Doctor and patient.
2. A. In a department store.
C. In a stationery store.
3. A. 30 minutes.
4. A. Cleaning off the dirt.
C. Digging out the seed.
5. A. Sorry.
B. Boss and secretary. D. Friends. B. In an office. D. In a drugstore. C. 15 minutes. D. 45 minutes. B. Looking for water. D. Planting something. C. Excited. D. Surprised. B. The book is of poor quality. D. The book is not as good as expected. B. He has been warned by his boss. D. He has been asked to have a holiday. B. He failed his test. D. He found his notes. B. An hour. B. Annoyed. 6. A. The book is too expensive. C. The book is inexpensive. 7. A. He has been offered a new job. 8. A. He did better than expected. C. He always gets excellent grades. C. He has been fired by the company.
9. A. The man and the woman live on Salisbury Villas.
B. The man and the woman are unfamiliar with the area.
C. The woman failed to call for directions.
D. The directions the woman got were wrong.
10. A. The man blamed the woman for being careless.
B. The man misunderstood the woman‟s apology.
C. The woman offered to pay for the man‟s coffee.
D. The woman made the man‟s jacket dirty with coffee.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. She was a 19-month-old British girl.
B. The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.
C. She was the daughter of a doctor in London.
D. The Qatar doctors were unsure how to cure her.
12. A. A doctor in Qatar. B. A nurse in London.
C. Dr. Brown. D. Agatha Christie.
13. A. Substance used in making glass. B. Drug found in a detective story.
C. Medicine often used in hospital. D. A deadly poison easily got in Qatar.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. The design of the laboratory.
B. The laboratory experiment.
C. The workbook for the laboratory course.
D. A piece of equipment in the laboratory.
15. A. Homework must be handed in on time.
B. A great deal of equipment is available.
C. The students must follow all instructions exactly.
D. The students can make choices about the lab work.
16. A. The activities take less time.
B. The activities are to be done in class.
C. Few instructions are given for the activities.
D. Students are not required to do the activities.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Questions 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. China has made a series of technological advances _______ constructing high-speed railways.
A. on B. to C. in D. for
26. Our principal would like to accept _______ of the practical suggestions on how to improve
students‟ lunch.
A. either B. neither C. both D. any
27. — Look! Someone _______ the laptop.
— Well, it wasn‟t me. I didn‟t do it.
A. has repaired B. is repairing C. had repaired D. was repairing
28. After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only to be told that it _______.
A. was being decorated B. was decorating
C. is being decorated D. has been decorating
29. Babies given more love and affection by their mothers _______ deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up.
A. need B. must C. shall D. may
30. The latest research _______ shows that micro blog is the most popular social networking tool among Chinese netizens.
A. to undertake B. undertaken
C. undertaking D. having been undertaken
31. _______ our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may waste our lifetime.
A. Having set B. Set C. Setting D. To be set
32. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just _______ the volunteer industry.
A. to promote B. to be promoted C. promoting D. being promoted
33. _______ you start with one small positive thing during your day, you‟ll begin to move into a
more positive situation.
A. Even if B. In case C. As long as D. As far as
34. When you are older, you are better equipped mentally to cope with _______ happens.
A. however B. whenever C. whichever D. whatever
35. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _______ the date, the month and the
year match.
A. that B. on which C. in which D. which
36. The limits of a person‟s intelligence are fixed at birth, but _______ he reaches these limits
depends on his environment.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
37. From inside the dark house _______.
A. some strange smell came B. came some strange smell
C. had some strange smell come D. did some strange smell come
38. Changing the password on your hacked account isn‟t a lasting solution if you don‟t remove
any virus, _______?
A. don‟t you B. do you C. isn‟t it D. is it
39. The word „positive energy‟ is becoming more than common in newspapers and magazines
_______ you could notice.
A. before B. since C. when D. after
40. _______ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt bitterly
regretted.
A. Making B. Having made C. Made D. To make
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Nursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the position. As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician. We provide health teaching, __41__ physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient-related services and make all of our nursing decisions based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If, in any circumstance, we feel that the physician‟s order is __42__ or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to __43__that order or refuse to carry it out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that before they enter the __44__. The emotional and physical stress, however, which __45__ due to hard working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career __46__. It is sometimes required that we work overtime and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal lives, disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything except __47__ friends and activities. The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system. Consumers of medically-related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to demand __48__ in our medical system. But if __49__ continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,
C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The famous American inventor Thomas Alva Edison once claimed that genius was one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). Now, it seems, there is scientific evidence to __50__ his claim. The idea that geniuses such as Shakespeare, Mozart, and Picasso possessed certain inborn talents is a false belief, according to a study by a British psychologist and his colleagues.
After examining outstanding performance in the arts and sports, these researchers concluded that __51__ is determined by opportunity, encouragement, training, motivation, self-confidence, and — most important of all — __52__. Even people who were not thought to be with attainable (可获得的) only by gifted individuals. „Talent is a false belief, and it is time that people got rid of it,” they said.
This theory — a dramatic __55__ with traditional beliefs — has been __56__ by academics worldwide. In fact, studies of accomplished artists and mathematicians, and top tennis players and swimmers, have reported few early signs of __57__ in these people before any parental encouragement. No case has been found of anyone reaching the highest levels of achievement without __58__ himself or herself to thousands of hours of serious training. Even those who are believed to be exceptionally talented — whether in music, mathematics, chess, or sports — have needed lengthy periods of instruction and practice to achieve their highest level of success. „The persistent false belief that some people reach high levels of performance without spending numerous hours practising __59__ much to the fact that their practice is usually outside the casual observer‟s view,‟ stated one scientist.
The importance of practice has been noticed in athletics. For instance, differences in the composition of certain muscles were once thought to be __60__ predictors of athletic performance. However, the differences in the proportion of certain muscle fibers(组织) that are __61__ for success in long-distance running are largely the result of extended practice in running.
„What makes a genius then?‟ one may ask. __62__, there is no clear answer. What is known, however, is that „nurture‟ is at least as important as „nature.‟ __63__, a supportive environment will do far more for a child‟s prospects of success than any inborn gifts. This is a message that most of us will find __64__ — even if we haven‟t won the gene lottery, our fate is still in our own hands.
50. A. make B. challenge C. support D. dismiss
51. A. excellence B. harmony C. negotiation D. response
52. A. education B. practice C. fortune D. character
53. A. satisfied B. concerned C. decorated D. gifted
54. A. preciously B. practically C. previously D. primarily
55. A. break B. association C. partnership D. relief
56. A. doubted B. concluded C. mentioned D. applauded
57. A. accomplishment B. treasure C. diligence D. inspiration
58. A. adapting B. attaching C. linking D. devoting
59. A. carries B. leaves C. owes D. connects
60. A. creative B. reliable C. natural D. active
61. A. essential B. suitable C. possible D. feasible
62. A. Unlikely B. Similarly C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately
63. A. To sum up B. In other words C. For example D. In addition
64. A. misleading B. puzzling C. comforting D. amusing
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, and C. Choose the
after examining outstanding performance i篇三：王浦一中高三英语期末质量检测试卷
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绝密★启用前
The 1st Semester of 2014-2015 Final Quality Inspection of Wang Pu No.1 Middle School
王浦一中2014－2015学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高三年级·英语试卷
SENIORĉENGLISH EXAM
考生请注意：
1、 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，为闭卷考试，考试时长120分钟，总分150分。
2、 选择题请用，其余部分请用填写，否则视作答题无效。
3、 祝愿同学们答题愉快！
第I卷 （105分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Manager and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. D. Friends. 2. A. In a department store. B. In an office.
C. In a stationery store. D. In a drugstore. 3. A. 30 minutes. B. An hour. C. 15 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 4. A. Cleaning off the dirt. B. Looking for water. C. Digging out the seed. D. Planting something. 5. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 6. A. The book is too expensive. B. The book is of poor quality. C. The book is inexpensive. D. The book is not as good as expected. 7. A. He has been offered a new job. B. He has been warned by his boss. C. He has been fired by the company. D. He has been asked to have a holiday. 8. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed his test.
C. He always gets excellent grades. D. He found his notes. 9. A. The man and the woman live on Salisbury Villas.
B. The man and the woman are unfamiliar with the area. C. The woman failed to call for directions. D. The directions the woman got were wrong.
10. A. The man blamed the woman for being careless. B. The man misunderstood the woman’s apology. C. The woman offered to pay for the man’s coffee.
D. The woman made the man’s jacket dirty with coffee.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. She was a 19-month-old British girl.
B. The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time. C. She was the daughter of a doctor in London. D. The Qatar doctors were unsure how to cure her. 12. A. A doctor in Qatar. B. A nurse in London.
C. Dr. Brown. D. Agatha Christie. 13. A. Substance used in making glass. B. Drug found in a detective story. C. Medicine often used in hospital. D. A deadly poison easily got in Qatar.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The design of the laboratory.
B. The laboratory experiment.
C. The workbook for the laboratory course.
D. A piece of equipment in the laboratory. 15. A. Homework must be handed in on time. B. A great deal of equipment is available.
C. The students must follow all instructions exactly. D. The students can make choices about the lab work. 16. A. The activities take less time.
B. The activities are to be done in class.
C. Few instructions are given for the activities. D. Students are not required to do the activities.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
The Suggestions Box
The first suggestion: Change morning tea break to . The second suggestion: Reducing the printer.
The third suggestion:
hours.
The attitude of the man: the Managing Director about the third suggestion. Questions 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. What has happened to the woman’s car?
There’s something wrong with How much did the mechanic charge the woman? He said he would call her with on. What does the man warn the woman? Not to be What does the man offer the woman? He offers the woman .
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
railways.
A. on B. to C. in D. for
26. Our principal would like to accept students’ lunch.
A. either B. neither C. both D. any 27. — Look! the laptop. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. has repaired B. is repairing C. had repaired D. was repairing
28. After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only to be told that it A. was being decorated B. was decorating C. is being decorated D. has been decorating
deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up.
A. need B. must C. shall D. may
among Chinese netizens. A. to undertake B. undertaken C. undertaking D. having been undertaken
lifetime.
A. Having set B. Set C. Setting D. To be set
industry.
A. to promote B. to be promoted C. promoting D. being promoted
more positive situation. A. Even if B. In case C. As long as D. As far as 34. When you are older, you are better equipped mentally to cope happens. A. however B. whenever C. whichever D. whatever
year match. A. that B. on which C. in which D. which
36. The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, he reaches these limits
depends on his environment. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 37. From inside the dark A. some strange smell came B. came some strange smell C. had some strange smell come D. did some strange smell come 38. Changing the password on your hacked account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any A. don’t you B. do you C. isn’t it D. is it
39. The word ‘positive energy’ is becoming more than common in newspapers and magazines A. before B. since C. when D. after
regretted. A. Making B. Having made C. Made D. To make
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. inappropriate B. question C. inexperienced D. changes E. trends F. job-related G. assess H. dissatisfaction I. profession J. occurs
Nursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the position. As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient-related services and make all of our nursing decisions based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If, in any circumstance, we feel that the physician’s order is or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility order or refuse to carry it out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware due to hard working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career . It is sometimes required that we work overtime and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal friends and activities. The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations.
Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system. Consumers of medically-related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to our medical system. But as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The famous American inventor Thomas Alva Edison once claimed that genius was one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). Now, it seems, there is scientific evidence to his claim. The idea that geniuses such as Shakespeare, Mozart, and Picasso possessed certain inborn talents is a false belief, according to a study by a British psychologist and his colleagues.
After examining outstanding performance in the arts and sports, these researchers concluded determined by opportunity, encouragement, training, motivation, self-confidence, and — most important of all — with attainable (可获得的) only by gifted individuals. ‘Talent is a false belief, and it is time that people got rid of it,” they said.
This theory — a dramatic with traditional beliefs — has been by academics worldwide. In fact, studies of accomplished artists and mathematicians, and top tennis parental encouragement. No case has been found of anyone reaching the highest levels of those who are believed to be exceptionally talented — whether in music, mathematics, chess, or sports — have needed lengthy periods of instruction and practice to achieve their highest level of success. ‘The persistent false belief that some people reach high levels of performance without spending numerous hours to the fact that their practice is usually outside the casual observer’s view,’ stated one scientist.
The importance of practice has been noticed in athletics. For instance, differences in the predictors of athletic performance. However, the differences in the proportion of certain muscle fibers(组织) that are for success in long-distance running are largely the result of extended practice in running.
‘What makes a genius then?’ one may ask. however, is that ‘nurture’ is at least as important as a supportive environment will do far more for a child’s prospects of success than any inborn gifts. This is a message that most of us will find
50. A. make B. challenge C. support D. dismiss 51. A. excellence B. harmony C. negotiation D. response 52. A. education B. practice C. fortune D. character 53. A. satisfied B. concerned C. decorated D. gifted
54. A. preciously B. practically C. previously D. primarily
55. A. break B. association C. partnership D. relief 56. A. doubted B. concluded C. mentioned D. applauded 57. A. accomplishment B. treasure C. diligence D. inspiration 58. A. adapting B. attaching C. linking D. devoting 59. A. carries B. leaves C. owes D. connects 60. A. creative B. reliable C. natural D. active 61. A. essential B. suitable C. possible D. feasible 62. A. Unlikely B. Similarly C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately 63. A. To sum up B. In other words C. For example D. In addition 64. A. misleading B. puzzling C. comforting D. amusing
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, and C. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A) You are walking along a lane and never know what you will find. It might be a shop selling oil paintings, or a place where you can buy Dutch cheese. One thing is for sure, you will end up by a canal.
Welcome to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.
The year 2013 will be a good time to explore Amsterdam as the city has a lot to celebrate: the famous canal ring will turn 400 years old. Amsterdam will also celebrate the 160th birthday of Dutch painter of the Van Gogh museum, home to the biggest collection of the artist’s colorful works.
The famous canal ring is a trademark of the city. With more than 100 kilometers of canals, it is no wonder that Amsterdam is called the ‘Venice of the north’. But unlike the Italian town, where boats were originally used for transport, the canals in Amsterdam were mainly used for defense in the 17th century. Today ferries on canals offer a different way to explore the city.
But to truly experience Amsterdam, you can’t miss the city’s historic museums and monuments, among which Van Gogh museum is the most famous one. It holds 200 paintings, 700 letters and 500 drawings by the artist. Another famous museum is Anne Frank’s house. Anne Frank became famous around the world because of a diary she left explaining her and her family’s experience as a Jewish girl during World War II, hiding out in a house hoping that she would not be captured by German Nazis.
Amsterdam is small enough to walk or cycle almost anywhere, but it is rarely dull. Best of all it combines its glittering past with a rebellious edginess.
65. Which of the following is TRUE of the canals in Amsterdam? A. They had to be rebuilt after years of use. B. They protected the city in ancient times. C. They were built to provide transport for the city. D. They are the main theme of Van Gogh’s paintings. . A. that can be explored by foot
B. that is completely built on water C. that has two historic museums in all D. that is famous for its modernization 67. What can we infer from the passage? A. People get lost easily in Amsterdam.
B. Van Gogh spent his life time in Amsterdam. C. Many Jews in Amsterdam were caught by Nazis.
D. Taking a ferry ride is the most popular activity in Amsterdam. 68. Where would this passage most probably appear? A. In a museum leaflet.
B. In a history textbook.
C. In an academic magazine. D. In a travel brochure.
(B)
Which tablet computer should YOU be buying: They are this year's must have... and there's a style to suit everyone?
Best for young children
Best for teenagers LeapPad Explorer 2, £68
iPad 4th generation, £399-£659
between three and nine (though market leader, and for good a nine-year-old might find it a reason. If the teenager in your little simple), it comes in pink or blue and with five built-in education games (you can buy offering from Apple is the one to choose.
does not allow access to the internet — so it is
Pros: No other tablet can compete with the impossible for your child to near one million ‘apps’ (the name Apple created anything inappropriate. Pros: available for the iPad. Simple to use, even for well-designed, the built-in video camera is a fun those who usually struggle with technology. way to play at being a film director. Cons: Considerably more expensive than
Cons: Some of the games are shockingly most competitors. included.
Best for working parents Best for bookworms Microsoft Surface, £399-£559 Amazon Kindle Paperwhite, £109
Tablets are brilliant Nearly all tablets let you
for leisure —download books. It's a great way if you want to do a bit of to take a mountainous pile of work? No tablet can yet compete with a full-size stuffing your suitcase.
laptop computer, but tablet that allows you to use Microsoft Word, Excel and Powerpoint (they are all pre-installed shiny screen — which can be very distracting and included in the price) and you can buy a when you're trying to read. The Paperwhite is
pretty lovely mini- keyboard for typing letters and
different: its matt screen and crisp black lettering emails, which also doubles up as the cover.
Pros: brilliantly. And yet you can still read the words movies — a bonus when stuck in the airport on in the dark.
a business trip — and surfing the internet.
Pros: Easy on the eye, excellent battery life, Con: The keyboard is an expensive add-on — costing up to £109. It might be cheaper to buy a laptop (though a tablet is much smaller and hundreds of thousands more to buy.
lighter).
Cons: No TVcamera.
69. The underlined phrase ‘stumble across’ most probably means ‘ _’. A. meet with B. quarrel with C. compare with D. compete with 70. Which of the following about Surface is NOT TRUE? A. The keyboard will add to the cost. B. The keyboard can serve as a cover. C. You have to pay extra to install Microsoft Word. D. You can watch movies or surf the Internet with it.
71. If you are a game lover, which tablet is least likely to be your choice? A. LeapPad Explorer 2. B. iPad 4th generation. C. Microsoft Surface. D. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.
(C) Seligman is leading the research on what might be called Happiness Revolution in psychology. Since World War II, psychologists have focused on fixing what is broken —repairing psychosis（精神病）, and neurosis（精神衰弱）. Research has piled up steadily when it comes to looking at patients who are neurotic, while the happy or joyful people among us have received little scientific examination.
When Seligman did a search to find academic articles about such ‘positive psychology’ he found only 800 out of 70,000. ‘Psychologists tend to be concerned with taking a negative 8 person, and helping him get to negative 2,’ said Seligman, a psychology professor of the University of Pennsylvania. ‘My aim is toÊ
In the last 50 years, statistics have shown that we are less happy as a people. ‘While our quality of life has increased dramatically over that time, and we’ve become richer, we’re in an epidemic of depression,’ Seligman said. ‘Depression is 10 times more common now, and life satisfaction rates are down as well.’ Seligman argues that the new science he writes about is shifting psychology’s model away from its narrow-minded focus on mental illness towards positive emotion, virtue and strength that increase people’s happiness. If you want to be happy, forget about winning the lottery（抽奖）, getting a nose job, or securing a raise. In his new book, Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman argues that overall lifetime happiness is not the result of good genes, money, or even luck. Instead, he says we can increase our own happiness by making use of the strengths and virtues that we already have, including kindness, originality, humor, optimism, and generosity. He has named the field ‘Positive Psychology,’ arguing that we would be better off building on our own strengths rather than mourning, and, hence, trying to repair, our weaknesses. By frequently calling upon their strengths, people can build up natural barriers against misfortune and negative emotions, he said.
Science has shown that there are several distinct roads to being a happy person — though happiness might not mean what you think. Material goods — even simple ones like ice cream, and massages — are only stimulating things that rapidly give people a boost.
To cultivate happiness, we must first find out our individual strengths and virtues. Next, apply the qualities in such a way as to enhance your happiness-generating system. 72. A. evaluating the psychological state of people
B. making a study of people who suffer from mental illness
C. focusing the scientific examination on the happy or joyful people
D. figuring out the exact number of the academic articles about ‘positive psychology’ 73. What does Seligman mean by saying Âtake a plus 2 person and boost him to a plus 6Ê?
A. We should focus on happy or joyful people.
B. We need more and more happy and joyful people.
C. It’s difficult to make people happy from a plus 2 to plus 6. D. Happy people also need to improve their level of happiness.
74. According to the passage, which of the statements might Martin Seligman support?
A. Promotion leads to true happiness.
B. We can rely on our strengths for happiness. C. Intelligent people are usually more satisfied. D. Mental illness should be the focus of psychology. 75. The passage mainly talks about .
A. strengths and happiness B. ways to cultivate happiness C. development of psychology D. effect of positive psychology
Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
B. What was your role?
C. How did you become involved in Interpol?
D. How was the Interpol office run on a local level? E. How is it different from other police organizations? F. What did you find most interesting about your work?
A journalist is interviewing Charles Chang, who is recently retired, about life as an Interpol agent. Interpol is the popular name of the International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO). 76.
Sometimes people think that Interpol is some sort of international police force, but it isn’t. Its agents arrest people, but they don’t chase criminals from country to country. Instead, each ICPO member sets up a central bureau that acts as a window for joint operations and exchanging information on criminal activities. Let’s say, for example, that police in Australia are looking for a criminal in Thailand. The Australian police might not know which police agencies they should deal with. They might also experience language barriers. Interpol acts as a local contact to help police from different countries overcome those problems. 77.
Originally, I worked as a police office of the foreign affairs police. Then in 1982, I passed the detective’s test for the Criminal Investigation Bureau (CIB) and was assigned to the Interpol Division. My first task was to attend an ICPO conference in Paris, France, with the director of Interpol Taipei, China. That was my first trip abroad. 78. I was a police captain from 1982 to 1989. My job was basically to investigate criminal cases that involved a second country. Since criminal cases are usually urgent, I spent a lot of time communicating with agencies from other countries. When we received information on a crime, we took the necessary actions. We made a search or made an arrest. 79. When I was involved, international policing was the responsibility of the CIB. There were two sections at Interpol Taipei, China. The first was a communications section that kept in contact with other communications sections all over the world. The second provided operational support services. Like other police at the CIB, its officers were all detectives selected from universities. They had to speak and write in a foreign language like English, Japanese, Spanish or French. 80. It was very challenging work, but it gave me lots of opportunities to travel and study abroad. Oh, and I was once responsible for sending two dangerous criminals back from Japan!
Section D
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
We delight in the stories passed down to us by older generations. Tales from the past reveal our loved ones’ true personalities that we didn’t know before and can unite family members. But they are still just small pieces from a lifetime of experience, leaving a wealth of personal memories and stories that
can go untold.
A growing company, LifeBook, is helping people to ensure that the rich, personal histories of our loved ones can be captured in detail in elegant, well-crafted books that can be handed down through the generations. These individual autobiographies, professionally written and illustrated with photographs, hold a lifetime of memories and can form an everlasting family legacy.
Linden, who commissioned(委托写) a book on her father from LifeBook, said, ‘It has been a wonderful thing, both for myself and my father. He was quite worried about it at first, but once it got going he established a very good relationship with Will, his interviewer, and I know they had lots of fun and laughs. He started looking forward to the meetings very much, someone showing interest in
him outside the family.’
Now, LifeBook is becoming increasingly popular as a gift, requested by sons and daughters who wish to preserve the memories of their older loved ones for future generations. The process of creating a LifeBook brings family members closer together as they learn more about the family’s past. And for the authors, LifeBook gives them a project to focus on. It also gives them the benefits of face-to-face companionship in the weekly interviews.
For Linden, it was a highly positive experience, ‘I feel very happy because I have given my father this huge gift. It has made him happier and he’s got a newfound interest in life. He’s got more
after examining outstanding performance i篇四：unit1-unit6
Unit 1 12级体五王晶
5她一家商店一家商店的看，最后以她能付出的价格买了她所需要的东西。 除了问我要东西，他从不跟我说话。 你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。 几个星期来她一直呆在家中照顾有病的父亲。 修建这条路是为了缓解交通拥挤。 still others (are) in between.
社会是由形形色色的人组成，有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介于两者之间。
6. 1. The son was watching DVD at home while the parents were working in the fields. 儿子在家看电视，而父母却在田里辛勤耕作。
You like sports, while I prefer music.
你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。
2. The following are three ways a taxpayer may choose from to calculate the tax due on his/her spouse’s salary.
在配偶的收入基础上纳税者可以选择下列三种方式计算应付的税额。
There are so many different CD versions to choose and I have no idea which is the best. 可供选择的CD版本太多了，我不知道哪一个版本更好。
3. The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.
老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长凳上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时 什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈
The researchers have concluded that drinking tea does good to the heath of
people without examining any other factors.
研究者在没有检验任何其他因素的情况下得出结论，认为喝茶有益健康。
4. In such an urgent situation, the focus of our investment should be on new machinery rather than building.
在这样的紧急情况下，投资的重点应该是机器而不是建筑。
I always prefer staring early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. 我做事情总喜欢赶早而不是把事情拖到最后。
5. There’s nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish.
今晚的电视没什么看的，都是些垃圾节目。
Because the bridge collapsed last month, you can’t get across other than by swimming 因为桥上个月坍塌了，你只能游泳过河了。
9product on television.
在电视上推销新产品已经成为了一种十分普遍但又十分恼人的作法。 to every customer who shopped there.
圣诞节那天，新世纪百货公司给前往该店购物的每一位顾客赠送了一小盒巧克力。 等了很久以后，我们终于看到校长在主席台上露面了。 civilization and a beautiful view of the city as well.
街上隔一段距离设一个电话亭是文明的象征，同时也是城市里一条美丽的风景线。
5. The spaceships manned by Chinese have witnessed two successful outer space
missions.
6. Even today, I still remember clearly what the old headmaster said at our graduation
ceremony.
Unit 2
5. 1. How do you account for the fact that you’ve been late every day this week?
2. The government has committed itself to improving the life condition of the people
living in the underdeveloped areas.
3. According to the latest report, the train accident resulted in the death of several
passengers.
4. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
5. He attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students’ Union, but he
didn’t get in/succeed.
6. Throughout one-year industrious work, the company has achieved all its goals this
year.
6. 1. In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as warming to you.
My suggestion is that you should buy that multifunctional sofa because it may serve as a
bed.
2. This school began as a community college and has grown to one of the most famous
universities world’s largest outerwear brands.
3. Our mission is to be one of the leaders in performance running and one of the most
admired.
The commitment of our company is to introduce the products of our country to the
customers throughout the world.
4. Luxury is becoming a concept rooted in our modern drive to find personal meaning
and satisfaction.
In history, “value” is itself a human concept rooted in rational and moral principles.
5. Our president encourages us to improve ourselves by reading an hour a day in our
field.
6. According to a new research, smokers can reduce their risk for heart disease by
cutting down on smoking cigarettes.
9. 1. This method has proved to be very successful.
2. We won’t know the worth of heath until we are ill.
3. This kind of performance was very popular with college students.
4. It is recognized that smoking is bad to one’s health.
5. The best way to learn something is to do it.
6. They will compete with swimmers from across the world.
7. We can’t solve all the problems, but we certainly can ease their suffering.
8. I had a lot of fun that evening and so did everyone else at the party.
Unit 3
5. 1. The thieves made off with a large sum of money from the bank.
2. High blood pressure places millions of people at the risk of heart disease.
3. Think twice before you make any important decisions.
4. A large part of the African continent is in danger of becoming a desert.
5. Not once has he suggested a good way to deal with any problem.
6. 1. If there is a problem, we never point fingers at each other.
They pointed fingers at one another for failing to prevent the disaster.
2. It is highly unlikely that this problem will be solved in the near future.
It was highly unlikely that she would do that kind of thing.
3. This computer virus is spreading, and all online users are at risk.
The economy is very depressed at the moment, which puts more jobs at risk.
4. I advised him to think twice before deciding to quit school.
Always think twice before paying out large sums of money.
5. Could it be that more people will ride bikes to work?
Could it be that I was too close to the situation to see it clearly?
9. 1. In the mountain areas, growing numbers of illiterate people now have access to
education.
2. You can’t sit on the fence forever; you have to make a decision about it.
3. As you can see, there is a lot of trade information available.
4. She called up the manager and asked if she could get a discount.
5. Success in this field requires intelligence, and talent, and, above all, hard work. Unit4
5. 1. In cultural exchanges, misunderstanding is often unavoidable
2. In my few years of study in Britain, i had chances to meet students
Of all sorts of nationalities .
3. In Wester countries, it is a common way for students to send
Christmas cards to teachers to show their respect.
4. My teacher looked at me, with a puzzled expression on the face.
5. We are aware that competition in the market is very fierce.
6. When some Chinese idioms are translated into English, their
meanings may startle some readers of English.
6. 1. He seems to know the way better than I do.
His voice seemed to have disturbed her.
2. His carelessness led to this a accident.
after examining outstanding performance i篇五：新编实用英语综合教程3 unit(1-6) 课后答案
Unit 1
Put in Use : Practice 1
1、are going to apply for a patent on it
2、ve you made the necessary preparations
3、e model has yet to undergo / receive the final test, but the technical drawings are ready
4、w long will it take to get the patent
Put in Use : Practice 2
1、at findings have you got from the market research
2、e mini-type of mobile phones are selling well in the market
3、you think this new type of mobile phones will take the place of the older ones
4、people's living conditions have been improved greatly in recent years
5、their views on consumption are also changing rapidly
6、So you believe the potential market for mobile phones will be quite large
Put in Use : Practice 3
1、are you interested in
2、 something about them
3、 model do you prefer
4、the functions or the price
5、show you
6、What's your price on that / What's the price
Listen and Judge
TFFTTTTF
Listen and Respond
1、In an automobile store
2、To give it to his daughter as a birthday gift
3、Only one
4、About three months
5、RMB 208 600 yuan
6、In installments Listen and Read
1、Washing
2、ten/10
3、Extremely
4、Customers
5、fresh smell
6、Ingredients
7、Larger
8、Thicker
9、Benefit
10、less tired and less sleepy
Passage I : Read and Think 1
BDDCA
Passage I : Read and Think 2
1、Because face-to-face selling can provide immediate feedback which helps salespeople to adapt.
2、The purpose is to generate a lot of interest and book sales at no cost to the publisher.
3、Because they want to get free publicity for their products.
4、He believed that a consumer might not pay any attention to an ad—but might carefully read a long magazine story with the same information.
5、Publicity is a very cheap (even free of charge) promotion method, and it might be more effective than paid advertising.
Passage I : Read and Complete 1
1、Scattered 2、Convinced 3、Generated 4、Prompted 5、Identify 6、Flexible 7、Feedback 8、Presentation 9、Target 10、objective
Passage I : Read and Complete 2
1、Direct
2、Combine
3、Establish
4、Events
5、Purchase
6、Backgrounds
7、Occupations
8、Candidate
9、Vital
10、communicate
Passage 1：Read and Translate
1、She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.
2、He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.
3、You should always aim at doing your job well .
4、She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.
5、The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.
6、Society is made up of a wide variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.
Passage 1：Read and Simulate
1、The son was watching DVD at home while the parents were working in the fields．
You like sports, while I prefer music．
2、The following are three ways a taxpayer may choose from to calculate the tax due on his /her spouse's salary．
There are so many different CD versions to choose from and I have no idea which is the best．
３、The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody．
The researchers have concluded that drinking tea does good to the health of people without examining any other factors．
４、In such an urgent situation, the focus of our investment should be on new machinery rather than building．
I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute．
５、There's nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish．
Because the bridge collapsed last month, you can't get across other than by swimming．
Passage
TFTTTTFFFT
Passage II : Read and Translate II : Read and Judge
1、It has become a very common but very annoying practice to promote
after examining outstanding performance i篇六：Unit 1
after examining outstanding performance i篇七：新编实用英语第三册练习答案(Unit_1-Unit_8)(2)
Unit 11-5She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.布莱克夫人从一家商店兜到另一家商店 He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.除了向我要东西，他从不跟我说话。 You should always aim at doing your job well.你应该总是以做好你的工作为目标。She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.几个星期来她一直呆用法中照顾有病的父亲。The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.这条路是为缓和交通拥挤而开辟的。Society is made up of a wide variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.社会是由各种各样的人1-6The son was watching DVD at home while the parents were working in the fields.儿子却看DVD家里,家长们在地里干活。You like sports, while I prefer music.你喜欢运动,而我更喜欢音乐。The following are three ways a taxpayer may choose from to calculate the tax due on his/her spouse's salary.以下的三个方法纳税人可以选择计算应交There are so many different CD versions to choose from and I have no idea which is the best.世界上有许多不同的CD版本可供选择The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.这位老人就会坐在长凳上The researchers have concluded that drinking tea does good to the health of people without examining any other factors喝茶也不错健康的人无检查任何In such an urgent situation, the focus of our investment should be on new machinery rather than building.关注焦点投资应该是新机器上而不是在建筑。I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.我总是愿意早开始,而不愿把事情留到最后一刻。There's nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish.今晚电视上有什么,除了垃圾。Because the bridge collapsed last month, you can't get across other than by swimming. I know him? 因为那座桥倒塌的上个月,你不能越过除通过游泳。2-5How do you account for the fact that you've been late every day this week?你一直天天迟到这周?The government has committed itself to improving the life conditions of the people living in the underdeveloped areas.政府致力于改变生活条件不发达的地区According to the latest report, the train accident resulted in the death of several passengers.火车发生事故导致了几名乘客的死亡。Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.充足的新鲜空气有益于健康。He attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students' Union, but he didn't get in / succeed.他试图竞争地位学生会主席。Throughout one-year industrious work, the company has achieved all its goals this year.公司已经实现了所有的奋斗目标今年的会议。2-6In a way, I'm glad you made that mist
ake, for it will serve us waming to you.我很高兴你犯了那个错误,因为它会对你起警告作用My suggestion is that you should buy that multifunctional sofa because it may serve as a bed.多功能沙发This school began as a community college and has grown to one of the most famous universities in the state.社区大学Columbia began as a family owned hat distributorship in 1938, and has grown into one of the world's largest outerwear brands.在1938年就已发展成为一个Our mission is to be one of the leaders in performance running and one of the most admired.我们的使命是成为性能的领导者之一运行的一个角。The commitment of our company is to introduce the products of our country to the customers throughout the world.我们公司的承诺是介绍给世界各地消费者Luxury is becoming a concept rooted in our modem drive to find personal meaning and satisfaction.奢侈。In history, "value" is itself a human concept rooted in rational and moral principles.在漫长的历史长河中,本身就是一种“价值”的人性观扎根于合理的道德准则。Our president encourages us to improve ourselves by reading an hour a day in our fields.我们的总统鼓励我们提高自己每天一小时通过阅读我们的领域。According to a new research, smokers can reduce their risk for heart disease by cutting down on smoking cigarettes.根吸烟者可以减少她们患心脏病的发生,通过减少吸烟。3-5The thieves made off with a large sum of money from the bank.小偷偷走了一大笔钱从银行里。High blood pressure places millions of people at the risk of heart disease.高血压的地方在数以百万计的人患心脏病的风险。Think twice before you make any important decisions.三思而后做任何重要的决定。A large part of the African continent is in danger of becoming a desert.非洲大陆成为一个沙漠。Not once has he suggested a good way to deal with any problem.她从来没有给我3-6If there is a problem, we never point fingers at each other.如果出现问题They pointed fingers at one another for failing to prevent the disaster.他们因未能防止It is highly unlikely that this problem will be solved in the near future.这个问题It was highly unlikely that she would do that kind of thing.她不太可能This computer virus is spreading, and all online users are at risk.这个计算机病毒The economy is very depressed at the moment, which puts more jobs at risk.目前该国经济十分萧条I advised him to think twice before deciding to quit school.我劝她退学前Always think twice before paying out large sums of money.支付大笔款项时Could it be that more people will ride bikes to work?骑自行车上班Could it be that I was too close to the situation to see it clearly?.离得太近看不清形式4-5In cultural exchanges, misunderstanding is often unavoidable.再文化交流中In my few
years of study in Britain, J bad chances to meet students of all sorts of nationalities.再英国留学的几年里In Western countries, it is a common way for students to send Christmas cards to teachers to show their respect.再西方国家向老师My teacher looked at me, with a puzzled expression on the face.老师望着我We are all aware that competition in the market is very fierce.市场竞争是残酷的When some Chinese idioms are translated into English, their meanings may startle some readers of English.使英语读者感到吃惊4-6He seems to know the way better than I do.她好像比我还熟悉那条路His voice seemed to have disturbed her.声音打扰了她His carelessness led to this accident.粗心导致车祸Hard work leads to success.努力是成功之路I was assigned to a small room when I started my work in the college.分给我单人房Each of us was assigned to a holiday homework by the teacher.每人一份家庭作业Don't leave until I arrive.不要离开再我到之前I won't stop shouting until you let me go.你让我走我才停止喊叫My eyes were irritated by the smoke.烟熏我眼睛难受The boss was irritated by the clerk's rude behavior.对粗鲁行为恼火When it came his turn, he rose from his seat.她从座位上站起来When it comes to drawing a plan, leave it to me.制定计划交给我吧Instead of improving, he is getting worse.病情不再好转再恶化They built a reservoir halfway up the mountain instead of at the top.半山腰修水库5-5Last semester, Wang Gang was awarded the title of An Outstanding Student for his excellent performance.王刚表现出色On Teachers' Day, the students made a greeting card for their teacher, which symbolized their appreciation of what the teacher had accomplished in the past year.贺卡表示对老师工作表现The children were amused by the story about the cat.听关于猫的故事孩子都笑了The continual sunny clays made the temperature soar sharply.连续晴天温度高Walking after dinner promotes digestion.饭后散步5-6What people admire about Lei Feng is his selflessness.雷锋What we lack currently is credibility.诚信Since the Bulls won their third championship, Michael Jordan has been synonymous with the NBA.公牛队Since his story was publicized, Kong Fansen has almost been synonymous with the outstanding Party member.孔繁森His misery in life began when he first tried the drugs.毒品His romantic life began when he first touched a painting brush.接触画笔The film was so wonderful that I wanted to enjoy it again.电影非常精彩We were so attracted by his description that we were planning to travel on Lijiang.丽江Even today, a bunch of roses symbolizes love.玫瑰象征Even today, war symbolizes destruction.战争象征6-5These companies entered into a new agreement.签署新协议A company has been set up to produce mobile phones on a large scale.移动
电话成立This accident resulted in the death of two passengers.两乘客死We'd better insure the house against fire.房子投保险Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.借用者赔偿6-6The best way to guard against tooth decay is through brushing teeth every day.预防蛀牙The best way to guard against infection is through vaccination.注射疫苗The purpose of the competition is to provide university students with a stage to demonstrate their skills and knowledge.大学生提供展示自己his is possible only when the wheels stop turning.轮子停止转动This is possible only when the weather is fine.天晴好时这才可能In terms of economy, nations can be divided into two groups: developed countries and developing countries.发达和发展中国家The pie can be divided into five pieces so that everyone gets piece.饼5份We should try our best to reduce the mistakes resulting from carelessness.减少粗心错误They are assessing the loss resulting from the air crash.空难损失7-5They attempted to leave the camp but were stopped by the heavy snow.大雪困住Accidents due to driving too fast are on the increase.开车太快They grew up in the same environment, so their behaviors had much in common.举止上共同In contrast to children in the mountainous areas, we are lucky to have access to computers.山区的孩子We were bored at hearing her dwelling so much on her past glories.厌烦她讲荣誉You must have the appetite for success and try hard to realize it. 成功的欲望7-6The answer may lie in the Fact that there are large numbers of graduates in this field.领域大量毕业生The root of their poverty lies in the fact that they have received little education.贫穷的根源Not all wealthy people live a happy life.有钱人Not all students attended the lecture.讲座It must be appreciated that there are a lot of difficulties on your way to success.必须要懂得成功It must be appreciated that your dress can be changed, whereas your disposition is inborn.气质天生Whatever the difference is, there is one factor in common - they share the same belief.无论有什么不同共同信念Whatever the difference is, there is one Factor in common - they come From the same background.文化背景相同There is a misconception that boys are cleverer than girls in most respects.一种错误的观念男比女聪明There is a misconception that a blind person cannot draw. 盲人不能画画
after examining outstanding performance i篇八：上海市吴淞中学2013学年第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷
II. Reading
Section A (16分)
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
（A）
Teachers always have found that teaching and learning become interesting and enjoyable when students are actively involved in the lesson. Their active engagement, however, does not come automatically. In most cases, teachers have to find ways to get them (involve).
Hai K. P. Huynh, an English teacher at American-Vietnamese International English Centre in Da Nang, Vietnam, demonstrates teachers can get students actively engaged in the learning process and take charge of their learning by giving them the opportunities to find and correct mistakes The effective way is to prepare an activity students take over the role of correcting mistakes which is normally done by the teacher. The teacher purposefully becomes the ‘mistake maker ’.
This technique can bring forth several benefits. For instance, by switching the role of the ‘mistake corrector’, the teacher can often observe that students get excited. The degree of excitement (increase) when the class is divided into two teams to compete with each other in finding and correcting the mistakes.
Another benefit is that they have the opportunity to identify the possible mistakes themselves instead of the teacher teacher check his or her students’ understanding of a grammar point or comprehension of a reading task. It can be used to reinforce and improve their production skills such as writing and pronunciation.
The activity is a simple technique it is very effective getting students' attention and participation. It can easily be developed teachers’ needs.
(B)
It’s likely that your (big) ambition as a Senior 3 student is to enter a good university this time next year. But makes your dream university “good” enough?
An excellent reputation and high rankings are certainly important, according to a survey (conduct) by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission in 50 Shanghai high schools this summer. Among the 400 students, nearly 64 percent favored universities with top rankings and outstanding academic performance records.
“Compared with lower-ranking universities, a household name on the first-level list usually means more advanced facilities, better lectures and more opportunities. These will all help me settle down to a successful university experience,” said Qiu chenhao,17 of Shanghai’s Jianping High School.
However, great universities are defined by other factors as well. Over 63 percent think that ideal university should have an environment with research freedom, (allow) their students to experiment, succeed and sometimes fail. And a similar number of students believe
that a good university produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.
the fact that employability is highly valued, about 28 percent say that rich history and tradition are a priority for great universities.
Section B (10分)
Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box.. Each word can only be used once.
In the past few decades, the popular belief in the area of organizational behavior and psychology has been that workers are better workers. However, new research at the University of Alberta shows that sad workers are more Psychologist Dr. Robert Sinclair recently conducted a series of four studies the effects of experimentally induced (诱发的) happiness versus sadness on work by
asking the participants to build circuit boards. In the first study, sad people committed few errors than did happy people, but there was no difference in the number of boards .
In similar studies Sinclair found the same results along with the evidence that happy people might not as much energy to the task in order to maintain their happy moods ---- they considered that task as something that might detract from their feelings.
These findings are not surprising, said Sinclair, since there has been a growing body of literature in the area of social psychology that sad moods lead to more calm lengthy intent consideration and often, more thought or accurate judgments. So it’s important for organizations to take into account the of their employees. It seems it could be beneficial to creating situations that lead people to believe that performing their jobs will cause them to feel good.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A (15分)
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words and phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
German Prime Minister Otto Von Bismarck may be most famous for his and diplomatic talent, but his contributions to the society include many of today’s social insurance programs. During the middle of the 19th century, Germany, other European nations, an unusual outbreak of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing . in part by Christian sympathy for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to get the of the socialist labor movement, Bismarck the world’s first worker’s compensation law in 1884.
By 1908, the United States was the industrial nation in the world that lacked workers’ compensation insurance. American’s injured workers could seek in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers. their injuries directly employer’s lack of care and they themselves were ignorant about potential danger in the workplace. The first state workers’ compensation law in this country passed in 1911, and the program soon throughout the nation.
After World War II, benefit payments to American workers did not the cost of living. In fact, real benefit levels were lower in the 1970s than they were in the 1940s, and in most states the maximum benefit was below the poverty level for a family of four. In 1970, President Richard Nixon set up a national to study the problems workers’ compensation. Two years later, the committee issued 19 key recommendations, one that called for increasing compensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states’ average weekly wages.
51. A. artistic B. literary C. military D. economic
52. A. along with B. other than C. apart from D. rather than
53. A. experimented B. explored C. experienced D. excluded
54. A. urbanization B. revolution
C. evolution D. industrialization
55. A. Inspired B. Touched C. Organized D. Motivated
56. A. feedback B. statement C. proof D. support
57. A. discovered B. created C. uncovered D. revealed
58. A. unique B. only C. powerful D. most
59. A. rights B. help C. compensation D. support
60. A. For example B. However C. Consequently D. Moreover
61. A. resulted in B. stood for C. resulted from D. deal with
62. A. spread B. promoted C. stretched D. placed
63. A. put up with B. face up to C. benefit from D. keep up with
64. A. community B. committee C. authority D. government
65. A. including B. insisting C. installing D. investing
Section B (2×12=24)
( A)
If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and, as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.
With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs. Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls task like eating and breathing, does not contract with age.
Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not found in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.
Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction—using the head.
The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. “Those with least possibility,” says Matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as possible to have contracting brains as the farm worker, bus driver and
shop assistant.”
66. The team of doctors wanted to find out _____.
A. at what point people grow mentally old
B. how to make people live longer
C. the size of certain people’s brains
D. which people are the most clever
67. Their research findings are based on _____.
A. an examination of farmers in northern Japan
B. tests given on a thousand old people
C. examining the brain volumes of different people
D. using computer technology
68. The doctors’ tests show that _____.
A. our brains contract as we grow older
B. one part of the brain does not contract
C. sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds
D. some people’s brains have contracted earlier than other people’s
69. The most possible conclusion of the passage is that _____.
A. most of us take more exercise
B. it’s better to live in the town
C. the brain contracts if it is not used
D. the more one uses his brain, the sooner he becomes old
( B )
During the next several weeks I went completely to the wolves. I took a tiny tent and set it up on the shore of bay. The big telescope was set up in the mouth of the tent in such a way that I could observe the wolves by day or night.
Quite by accident I had pitched (set up) my tent within ten yards of one of the major paths used by the wolves. Shortly after I had taken up residence one of the wolves came back and discovered me and my tent, but he did not stop or hesitate in his pace. Later, one or more wolves used the track past my tent and never did they show the slightest interest in me. I felt uncomfortable at being so totally ignored. The next day I noticed a male wolf make boundary markers by passing water on the rounds of his family lands.
Once I had become aware of the strong feeling of property rights which existed among the wolves, I decided to use this knowledge to make them at least recognize my existence. One evening, after they had gone off for their regular nightly hunt I staked out a property of my own, including a long section of the wolves’ path. In order to ensure that my claim would not be overlooked, I made a property mark on stones, dumps of moss, and patches of vegetation with a lot of tea. Before the hunters came back, task was done, and I retired, somewhat exhausted, to observe results. A few minutes later, the leading male appeared. As usual he did not bother to glance at the tent, but when he reached the point where my property line intersected (cut across) the trail, he stopped as suddenly as if he had run into an invisible wall.
Cautiously, he extended his nose and sniffed at one of my marked bushes. After a minute of hesitation he backed away a few yards and sat down. Then, he looked directly at the tent and at me.
His glare seemed to become more fierce as I attempted to stare him down. The situation was
becoming intolerable. To break the impasse I turned my back on the wolf. Then quickly and with an air of decision, he turned his attention away from me and began a systematic tour of the area I had staked out as my own. As he came to each boundary marker he sniffed it once or twice, then carefully placed his mark on the outside of mine.
70. Why did the wolves manage to ignore the author’s presence?
A. Because his tent was out of the wolves’ estate boundaries.
B. Because the author and the wolves were already good friends.
C. Because they did not know him at all.
D. Because the wolves were afraid of strangers.
71. Which is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. The author likes staring matches esp. with wolves.
B. Staking the land was very easy.
C. Wolves can see the estate boundaries clearly with their eyes.
D. The author managed to know why the wolves ignore his presence.
72. What was the author’s discovery?
A. Wolves were not settled beasts, as is almost universally believed.
B. Wolves were settled beasts and the possessors of an estate with definite boundaries.
C. Wolves were not interested with strangers.
D. Wolves’ family was dominated by a female.
73. Why did the author stake out an area of his own?
A. Because he thought it better to be stared at than to be ignored.
B. Because he didn’t want the wolves to use the track past his tent.
C. Because he wanted the wolves to take cognizance of his existence.
D. Because he wanted to find out how fierce the wolf’s glare was.
( C )
We often use the words growth and development as if they meant essentially the same thing. But this may not always be the case. One can easily imagine instances in which a country has achieved higher levels of income (growth) with little or no benefit coming to most of its citizens (development).
In the past, most development policies were aimed increasing the growth rate of income per capita. Many still are, based on the theory that benefits of economic growth will come to all members of society. If this theory is correct, growth should promote development.
By the early 1970s, however, the relationship between growth and development was being questioned. A major study by the World Bank in 1974 concluded that it is now clear that more than a decade of rapid growth in underdeveloped countries has been of little benefit to a third of their population.
The World Bank study indicated that increases in GNP per capita did not promise important improvements in such development indicators as nutrition, health, and education. Although GNP per capita did indeed rise, its benefits come down to only a small part of the population. This realization gave rise to a call for new development policies. These new policies favored agriculture over industry, called for domestic redistribution of income and wealth, and encouraged programs to satisfy such basic needs as food and shelter.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the international macroeconomic crises of high oil prices,
after examining outstanding performance i篇九：新编实用英语第三册练习答案
新编实用英语第三册练习答案 (Unit 1-Unit 8)
2008-12-17 13:55 阅读1065 评论3
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Unit 1
5. Translate the following sentences into English
1. She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.
2. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.
3. You should always aim at doing your job well.
4. She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.
5. The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.
6. Society is made up of a wide variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.
6 Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentence.
1. The son was watching DVD at home while the parents were working in the fields.
You like sports, while I prefer music.
2. The following are three ways a taxpayer may choose from to calculate the tax due on his/her spouse's salary.
There are so many different CD versions to choose from and I have no idea which is the best.
3. The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.
The researchers have concluded that drinking tea does good to the health of people without examining any other factors.
4. In such an urgent situation, the focus of our investment should be on new machinery rather than building.
I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
5. There's nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish.
Because the bridge collapsed last month, you can't get across other than by swimming. I know him?
Unit 2
5 Translate the following sentences into English
1. How do you account for the fact that you've been late every day this week?
2. The government has committed itself to improving the life conditions of the people living in the underdeveloped areas.
3. According to the latest report, the train accident resulted in the death of several passengers.
4. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
5. He attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students' Union, but he didn't get in / succeed.
6. Throughout one-year industrious work, the company has achieved all its
goals this year.
6. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentence.
1. In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve us waming to you. My suggestion is that you should buy that multifunctional sofa because it may serve as a bed.
2. This school began as a community college and has grown to one of the most famous universities in the state.
Columbia began as a family owned hat distributorship in 1938, and has grown into one of the world's largest outerwear brands.
3. Our mission is to be one of the leaders in performance running and one of the most admired.
The commitment of our company is to introduce the products of our country to the customers throughout the world.
4. Luxury is becoming a concept rooted in our modem drive to find personal meaning and satisfaction.
In history, "value" is itself a human concept rooted in rational and moral principles.
5. Our president encourages us to improve ourselves by reading an hour a day in our fields.
According to a new research, smokers can reduce their risk for heart disease by cutting down on smoking cigarettes.
Unit 3
5. Translate the following sentences into English
1. The thieves made off with a large sum of money from the bank.
2. High blood pressure places millions of people at the risk of heart disease.
3. Think twice before you make any important decisions.
4. A large part of the African continent is in danger of becoming a desert.
5. Not once has he suggested a good way to deal with any problem.
6. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentence.
1. If there is a problem, we never point fingers at each other.
They pointed fingers at one another for failing to prevent the disaster.
2. It is highly unlikely that this problem will be solved in the near future. It was highly unlikely that she would do that kind of thing.
3. This computer virus is spreading, and all online users are at risk.
The economy is very depressed at the moment, which puts more jobs at risk.
4. I advised him to think twice before deciding to quit school.
Always think twice before paying out large sums of money.
5. Could it be that more people will ride bikes to work?
Could it be that I was too close to the situation to see it clearly?.
Unit 4
5 Translate the following sentences into English
1. In cultural exchanges, misunderstanding is often unavoidable.
2. In my few years of study in Britain, J bad chances to meet students of all sorts of nationalities.
3. In Western countries, it is a common way for students to send Christmas cards to teachers to show their respect.
4. My teacher looked at me, with a puzzled expression on the face.
5. We are all aware that competition in the market is very fierce.
6. When some Chinese idioms are translated into English, their meanings may startle some readers of English.
6. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentence.
1. He seems to know the way better than I do.
His voice seemed to have disturbed her.
2. His carelessness led to this accident.
Hard work leads to success.
3. I was assigned to a small room when I started my work in the college. Each of us was assigned to a holiday homework by the teacher.
4. Don't leave until I arrive.
I won't stop shouting until you let me go.
5. My eyes were irritated by the smoke.
The boss was irritated by the clerk's rude behavior.
6. When it came his turn, he rose from his seat.
When it comes to drawing a plan, leave it to me.
7. Instead of improving, he is getting worse.
They built a reservoir halfway up the mountain instead of at the top. Unit 5
5. Translate the following sentences into English
1. Last semester, Wang Gang was awarded the title of An Outstanding Student for his excellent performance.
2. On Teachers' Day, the students made a greeting card for their teacher, which symbolized their appreciation of what the teacher had accomplished in the past year.
3. The children were amused by the story about the cat.
4. The continual sunny clays made the temperature soar sharply.
5. Walking after dinner promotes digestion.
6. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentence.
1. What people admire about Lei Feng is his selflessness.
What we lack currently is credibility.
2. Since the Bulls won their third championship, Michael Jordan has been synonymous with the NBA.
Since his story was publicized, Kong Fansen has almost been synonymous with the outstanding Party member.
3. His misery in life began when he first tried the drugs.
His romantic life began when he first touched a painting brush.
4. The film was so wonderful that I wanted to enjoy it again.
We were so attracted by his description that we were planning to travel on Lijiang.
5. Even today, a bunch of roses symbolizes love.
Even today, war symbolizes destruction.
Unit 6
5. Translate the following sentences into English
1. These companies entered into a new agreement.
2. A company has been set up to produce mobile phones on a large scale.
3. This accident resulted in the death of two passengers.
4. We'd better insure the house against fire.
5. Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.
6. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentence.
1. The best way to guard against tooth decay is through brushing teeth every day.
The best way to guard against infection is through vaccination.
2. The purpose of the book is to introduce the basic knowledge of engineering. The purpose of the competition is to provide university students with a stage to demonstrate their skills and knowledge.
3. This is possible only when the wheels stop turning.
This is possible only when the weather is fine.
4. In terms of economy, nations can be divided into two groups: developed countries and developing countries.
The pie can be divided into five pieces so that everyone gets piece.
5. We should try our best to reduce the mistakes resulting from carelessness. They are assessing the loss resulting from the air crash.
Unit 7
5. Translate the following sentences into English
1. They attempted to leave the camp but were stopped by the heavy snow.
2. Accidents due to driving too fast are on the increase.
3. They grew up in the same environment, so their behaviors had much in common.
4. In contrast to children in the mountainous areas, we are lucky to have access to computers.
5. We were bored at hearing her dwelling so much on her past glories.
6. You must have the appetite for success and try hard to realize it.
6. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and
translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentence.
1. The answer may lie in the Fact that there are large numbers of graduates in this field.
The root of their poverty lies in the fact that they have received little education.
2. Not all wealthy people live a happy life.
Not all students attended the lecture.
3. It must be appreciated that there are a lot of difficulties on your way to success.
It must be appreciated that your dress can be changed, whereas your disposition is inborn.
4. Whatever the difference is, there is one factor in common - they share the same belief.
Whatever the difference is, there is one Factor in common - they come From the same background.
5. There is a misconception that boys are cleverer than girls in most respects. There is a misconception that a blind person cannot draw.
Unit 8
5 Translate the following sentences into English
1. Some economists believe that China will meet with more opportunities and challenges in regard to the impact after its accession to the WTO.
2. Each member country must observe a series of international trade rules set up by the WTO.
3. His task is to eliminate mistakes from the students' writing.
4. The greatest challenge China faces after its joining the WTO is how to transform the functions of the government.
5. The WTO rules embody the culture of the modern market economy.
6. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentence.
1. An earth-shaking change has taken place in China since its opening up to the out side world.
Little change has taken place on him as time goes by.
2. What we should do now is to make an investigation first and then work out a detailed plan.
What we should do now is to discuss how to meet the challenges and opportunities after China's entry into the WTO.
3. Only in this way can the two countries settle their disputes.
Only in this way can the students communication skills be improved.
after examining outstanding performance i篇十：unit1-unit6 - 副本
Unit 1 12级体五王晶
5她一家商店一家商店的看，最后以她能付出的价格买了她所需要的东西。 除了问我要东西，他从不跟我说话。 你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。 几个星期来她一直呆在家中照顾有病的父亲。 修建这条路是为了缓解交通拥挤。 still others (are) in between.
社会是由形形色色的人组成，有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介于两者之间。
6. 1. The son was watching DVD at home while the parents were working in the fields. 儿子在家看电视，而父母却在田里辛勤耕作。
You like sports, while I prefer music.
你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。
2. The following are three ways a taxpayer may choose from to calculate the tax due on his/her spouse’s salary.
在配偶的收入基础上纳税者可以选择下列三种方式计算应付的税额。
There are so many different CD versions to choose and I have no idea which is the best. 可供选择的CD版本太多了，我不知道哪一个版本更好。
3. The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.
老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长凳上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时
什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈
The researchers have concluded that drinking tea does good to the heath of
people without examining any other factors.
研究者在没有检验任何其他因素的情况下得出结论，认为喝茶有益健康。
4. In such an urgent situation, the focus of our investment should be on new machinery rather than building.
在这样的紧急情况下，投资的重点应该是机器而不是建筑。
I always prefer staring early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
我做事情总喜欢赶早而不是把事情拖到最后。
5. There’s nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish.
今晚的电视没什么看的，都是些垃圾节目。
Because the bridge collapsed last month, you can’t get across other than by swimming 因为桥上个月坍塌了，你只能游泳过河了。
Unit 2
5. 1. How do you account for the fact that you’ve been late every day this week?
这个星期你每天都想吃到，对此你如何解释。
2. The government has committed itself to improving the life condition of the people living in the underdeveloped areas.
政府已经承诺改善落后地区人民的生活条件。
3. According to the latest report, the train accident resulted in the death of several passengers.
据最新报道，这次火车交通事故造成多名乘客死亡。
4. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
多呼吸新鲜空气有助于身体健康。
5. He attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students’ Union, but he didn’t get in/succeed.
他试图竞争学校学生会主席，但是没有成功。
6. Throughout one-year industrious work, the company has achieved all its goals this year.
经过一年的辛勤的努力，公司本年度目标全部达到。
6. 1. In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as warming to you.
在某种意义上来说，你犯那个错误我倒很高兴，因为那个错误会对你起警告作用。 My suggestion is that you should buy that multifunctional sofa because it may serve as a bed.
我建议你买那张多用途沙发，因为它可以作为床用。
2. This school began as a community college and has grown to one of the most famous universities world’s largest outerwear brands.
这个学校最早是一个社区学院，现在已经成为这个州的最著名的大学之一。
3. Our mission is to be one of the leaders in performance running and one of the most admired.
我们的目标成为经营业绩最好的和最被羡慕者之一。
The commitment of our company is to introduce the products of our country to the customers throughout the world.
我们公司的承诺是将国内产品介绍给全世界的消费者。
4. Luxury is becoming a concept rooted in our modern drive to find personal meaning and satisfaction.
奢侈正成为一个驱使现代人去寻求个人意义和满足的概念。
In history, “value” is itself a human concept rooted in rational and moral principles. 在历史上，“价值”自身是一个植根于理性和道德观念上的概念。
5. Our president encourages us to improve ourselves by reading an hour a day in our field.
校长鼓励我们每天阅读专业相关书籍一个小时以提高自身素质。
6. According to a new research, smokers can reduce their risk for heart disease by cutting down on smoking cigarettes.
新的研究表明，吸烟者减少吸烟可以减低患心脏病的危险。
Unit 3
5. 1. The thieves made off with a large sum of money from the bank.
2. High blood pressure places millions of people at the risk of heart disease.
3. Think twice before you make any important decisions.
4. A large part of the African continent is in danger of becoming a desert.
5. Not once has he suggested a good way to deal with any problem.
6. 1. If there is a problem, we never point fingers at each other.
They pointed fingers at one another for failing to prevent the disaster.
2. It is highly unlikely that this problem will be solved in the near future. It was highly unlikely that she would do that kind of thing.
3. This computer virus is spreading, and all online users are at risk.
The economy is very depressed at the moment, which puts more jobs at risk.
4. I advised him to think twice before deciding to quit school.
Always think twice before paying out large sums of money.
5. Could it be that more people will ride bikes to work?
Could it be that I was too close to the situation to see it clearly?
Unit4
5. 1. In cultural exchanges, misunderstanding is often unavoidable
2. In my few years of study in Britain, i had chances to meet students
Of all sorts of nationalities .
3. In Wester countries, it is a common way for students to send
Christmas cards to teachers to show their respect.
4. My teacher looked at me, with a puzzled expression on the face.
5. We are aware that competition in the market is very fierce.
6. When some Chinese idioms are translated into English, their meanings may startle some readers of English.
6. 1. He seems to know the way better than I do.
His voice seemed to have disturbed her.
2. His carelessness led to this a accident.
Hard work leads to succes .
3. I was assigned to a small room when I started my work in the College.
Each of us was assigned to a holiday homework by the teacher.
4. Don’t leave until I arrive.
I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.
5. My eyes were irritated by the smoke.
The boss was irritated by the clerk’s rude behavior.
6. When it came his turn, he rose from his seat
When it comes to drawing a plan, leave it to me.
7. Instead of improving, he is getting worse.
They built a reservoir half way up the mountain instead of at the Top.
Unit5
5. 1. Last semester, Wang Gang was awarded the title of An Outstanding Student for his excellent performance.
2. On Teacher’s Day, the students made a greeting card for their Teacher, which symbolized their teacher, which symbolized their appreciation of what the teacher had accomplished in the past year.
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