导读： Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one篇一：阅读理解 ...
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Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one篇一：阅读理解
In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to ponder over it; clearly to sift it; and earnestly to carry it out.
It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understand it. It matters not what you try to think out, but once you try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to sift out, but when you once try to sift out a thing, you must never give it up until you have sifted out clearly and distinctly. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.
If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand efforts.
为了学会做一个真实的自我，你必须深入和广泛的理解全人类的言行，敏锐的探究它，细心的揣摩它，仔细的考察它，并且严肃认真的去践行它。
学什么并不重要，然而，一旦你学习某一东西的时候，就必须完全掌握它。探究什么并不重要，然而，一旦你探究某一事物的时候，就必须彻底的理解它。思考什么并不重要，然而，一旦你思考某一事物的时候，就必须获得自己想要的东西。考察什么并不重要，然而，一旦你考察某一事物的时候，就必须清楚的理解它。践行什么并不重要，然而，一旦你去做某件事的时候，就必须完全彻底的做好它。
如果别人能够以一分的努力获得成功，你要拿出百分的努力来。如果别人能够以十分的努力获得成功，你要拿出千分的努力来。
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man: since records began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities (死亡) have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related destruction has been beyond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life had been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, tsunamis, and other observable events resulting from earthquakes, rather than from quakes themselves.
The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas. One such area covers the Pacific Ocean and its bordering landmasses. The other extends from the East Indians to the Atlas Mountains, including the Himalayas, Iran, Turkey and the Alpine regions. It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place; they may, however, happen anywhere at any time.
This element of unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dead and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake forecast may be possible. By analyzing changes in animal behavior, patterns of movements in the earth's shell, variations in the earth's force of attraction, and the frequency with which minor earth shakes are observed, scientists have shown increasing success in expecting when and where earthquakes will strike. As a result, a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen) the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected.
It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and get rid of their destructiveness altogether, but as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible damage before they occur.
地震可以理所当然被列入其中一个最具破坏力:记录以来人类已知开始被写下来,据估计,与地震活动有关的死亡(死亡)上被数以百万计,与地震活动有关的破坏已经超越的计算。大部分的这种造成的伤害及生命的损失已经由于坍塌的建筑物的影响,洪水,火灾,崩落、海啸、和其他疾病导因于地震观测到的事件,而不是从地震本身。
绝大部分的所有地震发生在两个特定的地理区域。这样的一个区域覆盖了太平洋和它的海岸边的陆地。其他的延伸从东印度人对阿特拉斯山脉,包括喜马拉雅山、伊朗、土耳其和高山的地区。它是在这两个伟大的腰带或区,90%的地震发生的事;,但是他们完全可以发生在任何地方在任何时间。
这个元素未知有几个世纪以来很大的增加了死亡和恐惧周边地震”,但在最近的几次,已经有迹象表明,地震预测预报是有可能的。通过分析动物行为、模式变化的运动变化,地球的壳在地球的力量吸引人的地方,地球的频率震动小,科学家发现观察增加成功的期望将在何时何地地震罢工。作为一个结果,世界范围的地震警报网络已经在运行的,帮助准备(从而减少)辽阔的破坏,否则可能已经完全出乎意料的。
是值得怀疑的人将永远能控制地震和摆脱他们共有的,但是当破坏性地震发生怎样及为什么成为更好的理解,人会变得越来越不能很好地处理与他们在事情发生前可能造成的损害。
Passage3
The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist's timekeeping methods. For this reason, scientists are interested in devices that give promise of more precise timekeeping. In their search for precision, scientists have turned to atomic clocks that depend on various vibrating atoms or molecules to supply their “ticking”. This is possible because each kind of atom or molecule has its own characteristic rate of vibration. The nitrogen atom in ammonia, for example, vibrate or “ticks” 24 billion times a second.
One such atomic clock is so accurate that it will probably lose no more than a second in 3000 years. It will be of great importance in fields such as astronomical observation and long-range navigation. The heart of this atomichron is cesium atom that vibrates 9.2 billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiling water.
An atomic clock that operates with an ammonia molecule may be used to
check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein’s relativity theories, according to which a clock in motion and a clock at rest should keep time differently. Placed in an orbiting satellite moving at a speed of 18,000 miles an hour, the clock could broadcast its time readings to a ground station, where they would be compared with the readings on a similar model Whatever differences develop would be checked against the differences predicted.
科学观测的精度与计算结果总是摆布的科学家的计时方法。因为这个原因,科学家们感兴趣的装置,给的承诺更精确的计时。
在他们的搜索精度,科学家已经转向原子的时钟,依靠各种振动原子或分子提供他们的“滴答”。这是有可能的,因为每一种原子或分子具有自身的特点率的振动。氨氮原子振动,例如,”或“蜱240亿次一秒钟。
这样的一个原子时钟是如此精确,它可能会输球不超过一秒在3000年。这将是非常重要的领域(如天文观测和远程导航。他们的心是铯原子振动atomichron 92亿次第二次加热时温度的开水。
原子时钟的运作与增设氨分子可以被用于检测的准确性,爱因斯坦的相对论预测理论的基础上,根据运动中的时钟和一个时钟在休息应该保持时间是不同的。放置在轨道卫星移动的速度在18,000英里一小时,时钟可以播放它的时间阅读到地面接收站,在那里他们可能比阅读发展类似的型号之间的任何差异的差异会核对预测。
4
In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. ”We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,” one parent sail. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will. ”
Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有综合能的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for then to solve this problem.
The 22,000student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.
Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing yp a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll (工资单）to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.
District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts its 38schools.
At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.
In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.
Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper. “We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected.”
At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(论坛)。 “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”
在丹佛,居民社区以北的清洁工,帮助教师和行政人员作为题目问这个校区试图解决一项13.8万美元的预算短缺归咎于管理不善。“我们担心我们的教师和校
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one篇二：201007真题
D. supportive公共英语三级（PETS三级）真题
中华考试网(【大 中 小】 [ 2010年7月5日 ]
SECTION I Listening Comprehension
(25 minutes)
Directions：
This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section， Part A and Part B.
Remember， while you are doing the test， you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section， you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.
If you have any questions， you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.
Now look at Part A in your test booklet.
Part A
You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue， there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answerA， B， C or D， and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.
Example：
You will hear：
W：Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?
M：Yes， Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.
You will read：
Who do you think the woman is talking to?
［A］ A bus conductor.
［B］ A clerk at the airport.
［C］ A taxi driver.
［D］ A clerk at the station.
From the dialogue，we know that only a clerk at the airport is likely to know the arrival time of a flight，so you should choose answer［B］and mark it in your test booklet.
Now look at question 1.
1.What does the man want to do?
［A］ See the movie before eating.
［B］ See the movie with the woman.
［C］ Hurry to the cinema.
［D］ Stay in town for a while.
2.Why did the man feel sorry?
［A］ He had lied to his wife.
［B］ The house was a mess.
［C］ The plates and cups were broken.
［D］ He failed to stay at home as required.
3.What does the woman give the man?
［A］ A tourist guide.
［B］ A flight schedule.
［C］ A magazine.
［D］ A newspaper.
4.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?
［A］ Disappointed.
［B］ Relieved.
［C］ Puzzled.
［D］ Pleased.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
［A］ At a department store.
［B］ In a restaurant.
［C］ At a post office.
［D］ In an office.
6.What’s the man’s problem?
［A］ He has no time to talk with the boss.
［B］ He can’t tell a good story.
［C］ He has trouble collecting the data.
［D］ He hasn’t finished his work.
7.Which of the following is true about the woman?
［A］ She sings very well.
［B］ She’s a popular musician.
［C］ She is interested in music.
［D］ She’s good at playing the piano.
8.Why doesn’t the woman like the clothes?
［A］ She prefers oldfashioned clothes.
［B］ Everyone’s wearing them.
［C］ The colors are bright.
［D］ The style is wild.
9.What are the speakers talking about?
［A］ The school library.
［B］ A project about Canada.
［C］ The money the woman found.
［D］ An old book the man is reading.
10.What do we learn from this conversation?
［A］ The old car is in good condition.
［B］ His wife is tired of the old car.
［C］ The man is fed up with the old car.
［D］ The man cares much about his wife’s feelings.
Part B
You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one， you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening， answer each question by choosing A， B， C or D. After listening， you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.
Questions 11～13 are based on the following dialogue between a customer and a shop assistant.
11.What does the woman want the man to do?
［A］ Give her money back.
［B］ Have the spoiled chicken replaced.
［C］ Tell her the way to a shop.
［D］ Look for her lost receipt.
12.Why does the man reject the woman’s request?
［A］ The company won’t recall goods already sold. ［C］ The chicken isn’t sold at Brown’s.
［D］ The company policy does not allow this.
13.Why does the woman apologize to the man?
［A］ For her rude behavior.
［B］ For her mistake.
［［C］ For her spoiling the man‟s clothes.
Questions 14～17 are based on the following job interview.
14.How long exactly has the man been out of work?
［A］ Two years.
［B］ Two years and three months.
［C］ Three years.
［D］ Three years and two months.
15.What was the man‟s last job?
［A］ A cook.
［B］ A waiter.
［C］ A repairman.
［D］ A cowboy. ［D］ For her misunderstanding the man.
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one篇三：阅读、完型填空
完形填空
（习题1）for many people today…
1、applying for 2、comprehend 3、difference 4、that5、poor6、habits7、get over8、deficiency9、Taken 10、little 11、laboriously12、what13、slows down14、overcom15、predetermined16、faster17、impossible18、sacrificed19、concepts20、improved （习题2）the past 20 years have seen… 1、structure 2、divorce 3、many 4、end in5、where6、in the number of7、survive8、facilities9、expensive10、In addition11、raising12、earning13、sharp14、among15、for16、damaged 17、however18、negative19、as for20、mature
（习题3）thanksgiving day is the most truly American of the national.. 1、where 2、two-month 3、starvation 4、survived 5、anxiety 6、existence7、produced 8、as 9、therfore10、proclaimed 11、observed12、pattern 13、varieties14、traditional 15、favorite16、throughout17、annual 18、on which 19、express 20、ask for
（习题4）the british government expects the total… 1、around 2、magnet 3、destination 4、guaranteed 5、assessed 6、assured 7、approved 8、recognition 9、flexible 10、complex11、intensive12、available 13、personalized 14、on 15、compete 16、simple17、impartial18、called 19、assists 20、application （习题5）there the kinds of goals：… 1、that 2、current 3、apply 4、achieved 5、as 6、amount to 7、solid 8、Upon 9、date 10、deal with 11、extend 12、allow 13、overwhelmed 14、enforce 15、motivation16、related 17、cover 18、static 19、limit 20、action
（习题6）a growing world population and discoveries of science may…
1、distribution 2、fewer 3、in consequence 4、steadily 5、fed 6、cultivation7、yield 8、accessible 9、intensively 10、difficult 11、dense 12、improvement 13、Were 14、quicker 15、unfavorable 16、beyond 17、hold back18、ensure19、suit20、devised
（习题7）online shopping is becoming more and more…
1、a number of2、queue up3、any4、imaginable5、dominated6、convenience7、used to8、compared to 9、while10、reluctant11、security12、reliability13、widespread 14.disappear15、victim 16、concerned17、As a result 18.offers19、promotions20、attempt
（习题8）friends play an important part in our
lives，…
1、While2、friendly3、intimacy4、enormously5、take into account 6、intelligence7、prime8、difficult9、similar10、involved 11、rely on12、favors13、break a promise14、annoying15、tolerate16、in contrast with17、ceremonies18、association19、results from 20、barriers
（习题9）in primitive societies sick people had to rely had to …
1、drive off 2、involved3、which4、over5、Secondly6、deliberately7、were8、disgusting9、so10、run away11、enable12、prepared3、in 14、From 15、that 16、real 17、curing18、at least 19、relieving 20、advanced （练习十）many traffic accident flow essentially from—— 1、uncivil 2、moral3、minority4、 attributed5、distort6、continuous7、accounts for8、confined9、violate10、subject to11、significant12、inspection13、in addition14、lowered15、due to16、resolution17、convince18、constant19、concentration20、pose
（练习十一）how important is your ——？
1.appearance 2、Although3、more4、 talking5、rather than6、exceptionally7、must 8、because9、too much10、learning11、unattractive12、make up for13、the other14、even15、plain16、easily17、Being8、how19、but20、always
（练习十二）what is the basis of truly happy… 1 money2、what3、according4、 in5、bad6、cause7、couples8、that9、believe10、attitude11、ending12、stopped13、money14、last15、never16、unusual 17、married18、nothing19、probably20、about
（练习十三）if a woman decides to take a job outside the home 1 、raised2、of3、qualified4、doing5、are6、for which7、as8、same9、fair10、minority11、equal 12、goals13、in14、that5、Other16、to17、taking 18、husbands19、believe20、not because
(练习十四）if there is one thing I am absolutely…
1 、about2、not that3、switched4、But5、passed
down6、won,
t7、talking8、than9、newspaper10、intimate 11、just12、fellow13、enjoyment14、affects5、though16、that17、like 18、more19、why20、operates (练习十五）——the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you‟re … 1 、Dduring2、when3、peak4、some5、comes 6、to7、
evening8、what9、can,
t 10、up11、extent12、rise
13、won,
t 14、low5、saves16、leisurely17、before18、
searching19、whenever20、for
(练习十六）there are factors which determine an individual„s … 1 、with2、considerably3、being4、how5、unless 6、second7、to8、which9、attain 10、of11、demonstrated2、identical3、at birth 14、same15、low16、well-to-do17、intellectually18、higher19、given20、having
(练习十七）unavoidably，Global climate is to change…
1 、how2、inevitable3、account4、for5、even if 6、rising7、lag8、until 9、by
10、to 11、hit12、do 13、global 14、by 15、comparable16、warms17、higher18、at19、melting20、more
(练习十八）friendship is an in-depth，…
1 、combining2、loyalty3、ups and downs4、relieved5、home6、off7、until8、meeting9、understanding10、in11、to accept12、maintaining13、life 14、stay in touch15、resolved 16、conflict 17、occurred18、end19、off20、spare (练习十九）——a company executive who spent ten years in…
1 、as2、between3、invariable4、look back on5、challening6、as7、was8、government9、most10、am11、that12、alarming13、for14、private15、safe16、best possible17、performing18、than19、let20、assured
(练习二十）some people believe that international sports create… 1 、others2、encourage3、lead4、hatred5、both 6、little7、that8、was there9、involving10、by11、announced12、up13、to14、all in all 15、to play16、had lost17、stand18、so long as19、rather than20、far
模拟一、Nothing has changed man's life as much during 20th century as the discoveries in science.........
1.for 2.expectancy 3.advanced 4.prolong 5.communication 6. across 7.challenges 8.efficient 9.available 10.explored
11.altered 12.surrounding 13.While 14.alive 15.has come 16.share 17.uninhabitable
18.contamination 19.attention 20.application 模拟二、In many _____societies such as United States or Canada,which are _____many different nationalities,......
1.Western 2. made up of 3. groups 4.highly 5.values 6.special 7.seldom 8.instead 9.on 10.come up with 11.early 12.contrast 13.same 14.in 15.classroom 16.listen 17.recite 18.advantage 19.hand 20.telling
阅读理解 练习一
（一）In order to learn to be one‟s true self,… 1、obtain knowledge2、to carry itthrough to the end3、mastery4、spur us on to greater efforts 5、success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort.
（二 ）Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man… 6、the panic brought about by earthquakes7、earquakes may occur anywhere at any time8、A worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use9、is of some help10、getting prepared and handing the possible destruction beforehand
（三 ）the accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist„s1timekeeping methods
11、timekeeping methods12、more precise13、scientific research14、Atomic clocks will be important in space flight15、A Peacetime Use of the Atom
（四 ）In communities north of Denver ,residents… 16、a huge financial problem has arisen 17、they pooled their efforts to help solve it18、unthinkable19、to see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem20、keep people properly informed of the crisis.
练习二
（passage1）very hight waves are destructive when they strike the land… 1、rarely2、is liable to lessen3、influences the power of high waves4、variable5、A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet awill not be affected by araging surface storm
（passage二 ）In western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half of the twentieth century…6、more then 10 percent American families buy things on installments7、the buyer has to pay extra money as interest8、He will stop owning the item he has bought9、people develop a good habit of saving money 10、ensure that people can pay for what they buy
（passage三 ）The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is…
11、the torpedo„s electric cells have a shape with six sides12、to complete the circult，you have to touch the fish in two places13、the mass of the fish decides the intensity of electric powe it generates14、compared with those in the torpedo，the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient15、Electric Fish
（passage四 ）Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but…
16、intended to be a combination of engineerand humanist;17、broaden their horizons18、to be technical genius with a wide vision;19、unrealistic 20、engineering and the libereal arts
练习三
Passage1 The making of glass is a very old industryat——least 4500 years old…
1、light signals2、light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound3、Light-wave communication has been for civil use dof about 30 years4、glass fibres are less expensive5、 the use of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development
Passage2 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer …
6、warn young people of the hardsgips that a successful writer has to experience7、 the chances for a writer to become successful are small;8、he hadn‟t seen a change for the better9、who regret giving up their cereer halfway10、the state of uncertainty before one‟s final goal is reached
Passage3 If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach…
11、the educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students12、broken13、in order to teach effectively，educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field 14、sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge15、Balance in Education Passage4we all know that DNA has the ability to identify individuals but …
16、they are beyond doubt of common ancestry17、each individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others;18、offerinbg assistance in working out genealogy-related problems19、we can find the truth from their genetic markers 20、 an adopted
child generally lacks enough information to
prove his identity
练习四
Passage1cars of 2050 will travel the nation‟s highways in never-before-dreamed-of safety 1 、will use columns of air instead of wheels2、it will be influenced by weather conditions 3、 it travels a few inches above the ground4、 over waterfalls5、create new traffic problems
Passage2your article on plans for aiding the elderlyto pay their housing costs was not quite clear…
6、possibly，but more information is needed7、he can then raise the tenants‟rent;
8、an amount equal to the ren increases in tax exemptions 9、their applications are not proessed quickly10、clear
Passage3 in primitive societies sick people had to rely on medicine men and witch doctors … 11.dirty12、to cause the spirits discomfort13、functioned in curing some diseases14、reasons unknown to the witch doctor15、superstition is an ignorant person„s explanation of thing he cannot understand
Passage4 we find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching… 16、approving 17、prevented from advancing 18、total personality19、pupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities;20 argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright children in the same class
练习五
Passage1 man‟s first real invention,and one of the most important inventions in history… 1、both A and C2、simple3、there were no wheells in nature4、slice of log5、 rolling the dead body of an animal on logs
Passage2 there is no ednying it:boys think differently from girls…
6、the brain differences between boys and girls7、female babies are more sensitive to a mother„s voice8、manipulating there-dimensionnal space9、both A And B;10their spatial sense is not so highly developed as men„s Passage3grandma moses is among the most celebrated twentieth century painters of the united states…
11、Grandma Moses：Abiographical sketch12、keep active13、most of her pictures are concerned about rural life14、farming 15、noticed
Passage4 by 1970,according to a world wildlife fund report,… 16、protect tigers from being killed17、the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described18、expands as the tiger grows up19、has been carried too far;20to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards project tiger
练习六
Passage1 languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture: 1、organs of culture2、to begin by learning its body language3、non-verbal but nevertheless linguistic4、“lift is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages。”5、a language cannot function without its particular culture Passage2 in washington d.c,1600 pennsylvania avenue is a very special address…
6、because it was to be the nation„s capital city7、made of gray stone8、planned by French9、because it had burned down during the war10、cover the marks of fire
Passage3sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior…
11、have actually developed from hunting 12、our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development13、co-operating hunters14、hunting15、sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival
Passage4 computers may one day turn night into day-with good old,.. 16、giant 17、they could be launched into space directly18、could be made to adjust their angles19、save energy and deal with emergencies20、gives an objective account of the mirrors
练习七
Passage1、among all the changes resulting from the massive entry of women of women into the work force..
1、women„s participation in work;2、all of the above3、many women lack courage or necessary training4、it has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence5、optimistic Passage2、henry ford was born in 1863 in the state of michigan..
6、a car with bicycle wheels ;7、to build a car many people would have enough money money to buy8、after his car won an important race9、at a meat-packing factory10、a good way to build
modern cars
Passage3 oceanography has been defined as “the application of all sciences of all sciences to the study of the sea”..
11、a business aspect12、the company which proposed to lay undersea cable 13、to measure the depth of the two oceans;14、challenged15、 the beginning of oceanography
Passage4、demands for stronger protection for wildlife in britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of europe.. 16、certain species of reptiles and butterflies in europe need proteting17、he was presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements18、certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man19、should be regarded as a place where nature is protected 20、most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation
练习八
Passage1imagines reading one day that you had been a subject in a risky science experiment without knowing it ..
1、whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know2、mixed 3、radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control4、require to protect people‟s right not to be tested without permission5、favoerable
Passage2to many people,the word hollywood has two meanings … 6、an aren in Los Angeles and the movie business7、in hollywood in1918;8、great art in movie histroy;9. outside Hollywood;10、footprints and autographs of movie stars;
Passage3 under the 1944 act, primary and secondary education became a local responsibility…
11,Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education.12、children under the age of 15 must go to school;13、placed children into different secondary school;14.most children began to go into …15、it limited school enrollment to a certain district
Passage4 “…we are not about to enter the information age but instead rather well into it..
16、70million17、one who has never learnt to read;18、the urgency of computer education19、
how to use computers20、those who want to use computers should know how computers operate
练习九
Passage1 many young people want to become pop-stars…
1.fail to reach the top2、is important to them3、buy the things they need4、travel around the country5、have quite a hard life
Passage2 it seems to shine unchangingly,pouring out a constant level of light year after year … 6、might have a strong influence on the weather patterns7、they are actually black holes in the sun8、thinks he has discovered a new possibility in thelink between the sun spots and the weather on the Earch;9. ir is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear;10.Magnetism and the Sun Spots.
Passage3if you want to stay young,sit down and have a good think…
11、why certain people age sooner than other;12.because they seldom sit downn and have a good think;13. shrinking of brains has nothing to do with our ages;14. persons chosen to be studied in an experiment;15. lawyers
Passage4 the interview is an important event in the job-hunting process…
16、make yourself stand out as the right person for the job17、should not speak ill of him18、keep up your confidence19、when you have been offered the jib20、to make your strengths understood
练习十
Passage1the cowboy is the hero of many movies… 1、courage and adventure2、to take care of cattle3、the railroad towns hundred miles away4、keeping an eye on cattle thieves5、they liked their way of life
Passage2 there are two kinds of memory: … 6、how students remember engelish vocabulary by short-term memory7、 henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students8、advanced students remember words by their meaning9、the student experimented on10、short-term memory Passage3 although no one is certain why migration occurs…
11、continued migrating12、there were too many birds13、to test the relationship between daylight and migration 14、longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds15、exact reasons for migration are not known
Passage4 death comes quickly in the mountains…
16.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be ;17、typical of conditions resulting in avalanches18、 the ice between different sections of snow melts19、measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches20、they stay on the officially approved slopes
练习十一
Passage1 :about 70million americans are trying to lose… 1、to work hard2、both a and b3、 americans need losing weight4、 diet books are not always effective、5、 there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet
Passage2 washington Irving was america‟s first man of letters to be nown internationally… 6、a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world as well;7、Irving‟s work was not only popular，but also of high liberary quality8、he spent very little time working as a lawyer9、beause his parents were not aristocratic10、it had almost no effect onn his life
Passage3 without a blood supply organs deterorate rapidly…
11、 worsen12、brain is more delicate than most organs;13、kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree14、cornea15、keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures Passage4 when a consumer finds that an item she or he he bought is faulty or in some ways… 16、show some written proof of the purchase to the store17、the store manager18、explaining exactly what is wrong with the item19、meet the standard of20、how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item
练习十二
Passage1:modern mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods…
1、the price of the goods should should drop2、increased demand led to mass producatio3、competition among manufactures4、indepently of each other5、 both a and b Passage2 the translator must have an excellent… 6、a language the translator is proficient in7、 pay attention to other„s opiniopns
8、get well acquainted with his subject9、keep pace with the times10、the ability to speak the lanuages he translates
pssage3normally a student must attend a certain
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one篇四：2010北京石景山区高三(上)期末考试英语试卷 1101
2006-2007学年度河北省唐山市高三英语第一学期期末考试
第I卷（共两部分，共95分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．measure 2．feather 3．wild 4．wear 5．celebrate
A．break A．health A．rise A．earn A．cause
B．pleasant B．thick B．universe B．year B．catch
C．real C．method C．children C．pear C．ceiling
D．team D．gather D．technical D．nearly D．castle
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6． English have wonderful sense of humor.
A．不填；a
B．The; 不填
C．A; the
D．The; a
7．—Who’s your favourite basketball player in China? —Yao Ming, of course. No one plays .
A．better
B．best
C．good
D．well
8．— Mr Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while. — Don’t worry. Henry will his duties.
A．take up
B．take over
C．take in
D．take off
9．China a total of 22 human cases of bird flu since 2003, including 14
deaths.
A．had reported
B．has reported
C．reported
D．was reported
10．The worst accident occurred in Ukraine, 170 people were killed when a
passenger plane crashed on August 22.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．when
11． tired of Tom’s all – talk – no – action attitude, Julia decided to
do the job all by herself.
A．To get
B．Getting
C．To have got
D．Got
12．—Excuse me. Can I book a ticket for Pairs?
— .
A．Hurry up
B．Thank you
C．Never mind
D．Certainly
13． you have any questions or needs, please call the manager after 5:00 p.m.
on weekdays.
A．Because
B．If
C．Where
D．Though
14．I promise you have the money as soon as I get it.
A．should
B．would
C．shall
D．must
15．My house is full of dust because the old house just opposite .
A．will be pulled down C．has pulled down
B．has to be pulled down
D．is being pulled down
16．Never in all my life such a delicious meal.
A．have I bad
B．I have had
C．haven’t I had D．I haven’t had
17．Anna’s father showed too much to her little brother, which made her
unhappy.
A．action
B．favour
C．manner
D．will
18． surprised us most was that as many as 20,000 additional US soldiers would
be sent to Iraq.
A．It
B．What
C．Which
D．That
19．It’s not how much you read but what you read that .
A．counts
B．requests
C．prevents
D．expects
20．Lilly has some knowledge of Spanish but I have .
A．nothing
B．none
C．neither
D．no one
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的中个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出或以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my second year of high school, the class was arranged to run the mile. I will always remember that day. Because of the scars (疤痕) from operation on my leg, I had not worn 21 for two years for the fear of being laughed at. Yet that day, it didn’t 22 . I was ready – shorts, heart and mind. I had no sooner got to the starting line than I heard the loud whispers. “Gross!” “How fat!” “How ugly!” I 23 it out.
Then the coach shouted, “Ready. Set, Go!” I rushed out of there like an airplane, 24 I was determined to finish first. As we came around the 25 of the four laps, there were students all over the 26 . By the time I started the third lap, only a few of my classmates were left on the track, and I began limping (蹒跚前行). When I was running the fourth lap, I was 27 . Then I realized that nobody had given up, 28 ,everyone had already finished. As I ran that last lap, I 29 . I realized that every boy and girl in my class had 30 me, and 12 minutes, 42 seconds after starting, I crossed the finish 31 , I fell to the ground and was flooded with sweat.
Suddenly my 32 ran up to me and picked me up, yelling, “You did it. Manuel! You finished, son!” He looked at me 33 , waving a piece of paper in his hand. It was my goal for the day. He read it in a 34 voice to everyone. It simply said,
“I, Manuel Diotte, will 35 the mile run tomorrow, come what may. No pain or defeat will 36 me. For I am sure to make it, and with God as my strength, I 37 finish.” My face 38 . My tears went away, and I had a smile on my face. Also, my classmates gave me my first standing cheer. It was then that I realized winning isn’t 39 finishing first. Sometimes 40 is just finishing. 21．A．shirts 22．A．matter 23．A．blocked 24．A．although 25．A．first 26．A．ground 27．A．pleased 28．A．Besides 29．A．cried 30．A．won 31．A．line 32．A．roommate 33．A．angrily 34．A．low 35．A．start 36．A．stop 37．A．can 38．A．lit up 39．A．sometimes 40．A．finishing
B．trousers B．care B．worked B．so B．last B．track B．absent B．Instead B．laughed B．hit B．track B．fellow B．calmly B．soft B．finish B．find B．may B．showed up B．always B．beginning
C．shorts C．suffer C．turned C．because C．third C．field C．alone C．However C．cheered C．struck C．limit C．coach C．excitedly C．loud C．walk C．lose C．should C．picked up C．usually C．winning
D．socks D．mind D．picked D．while D．fourth D．earth D．lonely D．Therefore D．shouted D．beaten D．lap D．partner D．sadly D．deep D．lose D．help D．will D．turned up D．occasionally D．losing
第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分15分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
They stood outside the door – two children in shabby outgrown coats. “Any old papers, lady?”
I was busy, I wanted to say no – until I saw the snow on their clothes. And their thin little sandals (凉鞋) were also covered with snow.
“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
There was no conversation. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served
them cocoa and toast with jam to strengthen them against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household.
The silence in the front room got me to look inside. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”
“Am I rich? Mercy, no! ”
I looked at my shabby sofa. The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶杯托，茶碟) carefully.
“Your cups match your saucers.”
Her voice was old, which made me think she had been hungry for months. They left then, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They hadn’t said thank you. They didn’t need to. They had done more than that. Plain blue cups and saucers. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and looked at the meat. Potatoes and meat, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job – these things matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and tidied the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. I let them be. I want them there in case I ever forget again how very rich I am. 41．The author let the two children in .
A．to offer them some warm clothes B．to serve them some cocoa and food C．to sell them some old paper
D．to show off her matched cups and saucers
42．We can learn from the passage .
A．the author was very rich but unkind.
B．the children took away the cups and saucers. C．the author’s husband had a steady job. D．the two children were looking for jobs.
43．It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．it was snowing outside when the story happened
B．the two children put some money on the table before leaving. C．the two children had never seen a matched cup and saucer. D．the author gave the cups and saucers to the two children
44．The best title of the story would be .
A．Any Old Papers, Lady? C．Two Matched Cups and Saucers
B．Lady, Are You Rich?
D．A Rich Lady and Two Children
B
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most disastrous forces known to man: since records began to be written down, it has been estimated (估计) that earthquake related deaths have numbered in the millions, and that earthquakes related loss has been beyond calculation (计算). The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to downfall of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, tsunamis (huge sea waves), and other observable events resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves.
The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two particular areas. One such area covers the Pacific Ocean and its bordering lands. The other Extends from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains, including the Himalayas. Iran, Turkey, and the Alpine (阿尔卑斯山) regions. It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all and where earthquakes will strike. As a result, a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped people to prepare for and thus cut down the damage. Otherwise it might have been totally unexpected.
It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and get rid of their damage altogether, but as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible damage before they occur.
45．We can infer from the passage that quakes .
A．may happen anywhere at any time B．mostly happen in oceans and mountains C．are unobservable in masses of land direct cause of deaths
46．The underlined phrase “This element of the unknown” refers to .
A．the extending of earthquake zones B．the percentage of earthquake happenings C．when and where earthquakes may occur D．what big damage earthquakes may cause
D．are hardly the
47．Man’s research on earthquake forecast at present is to .
A．reduce the loss from earthquake disasters B．lower the frequency of earthquakes
C．release the energy that causes earthquakes
D．analyze the relationship between different earthquakes
48．The author’s purpose in writing the passage probably is to .
A．inform the reader C．support a theory
B．entertain the reader D．question a theory
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one篇五：成教学位英语阅读理解答案整理
阅读理解
Exercise One
In order to learn to be one’s true self………..
1 obtain knowledge
2 to carry it through to the end
3 mastery
4 spur us on to greater efforts
5 success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man…..6 the panic brought about by earthquakes
7 earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time
8 A worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use.
9 is of some help
10 getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand
The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is ………
11 timekeeping methods
12 more precise
13 Scientific research.
14 Atomic clocks will be important in space flight.
15 A Peacetime Use of the Atom
In communities north of Denver…………
16 A huge financial problem has arisen
17 They pooled their efforts to help solve it.
18 unthinkable
19 To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.
20 keep people properly informed of the crisis
Exercise Two
Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land ……….
1 rarely 2 is liable to lessen 3 influences the power of high waves 4 variable 5 A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm.
In Western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half……
6 More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.
7 the buyer has to pay extra money as interest
8 He will stop owning the item he has bought.
9 people develop a good habit of saving money
10 ensure that people can pay for what they buy
The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or …..
11 the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides
12 to complete the circuit, you have to touch the fish in two places
13 the mass of the fish decides the intensity of electric power it generates
14 compared with those in the torpedo, the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient
15 Electric Fish
Engineering students are supposed to be examples of …….
16 intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
17 broaden their horizons
18 to be a technical genius with a wide vision
19 unrealistic
20 engineering and the liberal arts
Exercise Three
The making of glass is a very old industry –at last 4,500years old…..
1 light signals
2 light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound
3 Light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years.
4 glass fibres are less expensive
5 The use of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development.
Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer……..
6 warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience 7 The chances for a writer to become successful are small.
8 He hadn’t seen a change for the better.
9 who regret giving up their career halfway
10 the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached
If it were only necessary to whether to teach elementary science to ……
11 the educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students
12 broken
13 In order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field.
14 sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge
15 Balance in EducationWe all know that DAN has the ability to individuals but,……..
16 they are beyond doubt of common ancestry
17 each individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others
18 offering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems
19 we can find the truth from their genetic markers
20 An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity. Exercise Four
Cars of 2050 will travel the nation’s highways in never-before-dreamed-of safety…… 1 will use columns of air instead of wheels
2 It will be influenced by weather conditions
3 it travels a few inches above the ground
4 Over waterfalls.
5 create new traffic problems
To the editor:……
6 Possibly, but more information is needed.
7 he can then raise the tenants’ rent
8 An amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions.
9 their applications are not processed quickly
10 clear
In primtitive societies sick people had to rely on medicine men and witch doctors……..
11 dirty
12 to cause the spirits discomfort
13 functioned in curing some diseases
14 reasons unknown to the witch doctor
15 Superstition is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand. We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching …… 16 approving
17 prevented from advancing
18 total personality
19 Pupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
20 argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright children in the same class
Exercise Five
Man’s first real invention,,and one of the most important inventions in history…… 1 both B and C
2 simple
3 there were no wheels in nature
4 slice of log
5 rolling the dead body of an animal on logs
Tere is no denying it ……
6 the brain differences between boys and girls
7 Female babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice.
8 manipulating three-dimensional space
9 both A and B
10 their spatial sense is not so highly developed as men’s
Grandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth century painters of ……. 11 Grandma Moses: A Biographical Sketch.
12 keep active
13 Most of her pictures are concerned about rural life.
14 farming
15 noticed
By1970,according to a World Wildlife Fund report…..
16 protect tigers from being killed
17 the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described
18 expands as the tiger grows up
19 has been carried too far
20 to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger
Exercise Six
Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicatered organs of culture……
1 Organs of Culture
2 to begin by learning its body language
3 non-verbal but nevertheless linguistic
4 “Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages.”
5 A language cannot function without its particular culture.
IN Washington D.C……..
6 because it was to be the nation’s capital city
7 made of gray stone
8 planned by the French
9 because it had burned down during the war
10 cover the marks of fire
Sporting activies are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior…….. 11 have actually developed from hunting
12 our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 13 co-operating hunters
14 hunting
15 Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival.
Computers may one day turn night into day –with good old,…….
16 giant
17 They could be launched into space directly.
18 could be made to adjust their angles
19 save energy and deal with emergencies
20 gives an objective account of the mirrors
Exercise Seven
Among all the changes resulting from the massive entry of women into the work force …….
1 women’s participation in work
2 all of the above
3 many women lack courage or necessary training
4 It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence.
5 optimistic
Henry Eord was born in 1863 in the state of Michigan……..
6 a car with bicycle wheels
7 to build a car many people would have enough money to buy
8 after his car won an important race
9 at a meat-packing factory
10 a good way to build modern cars
Oceanography has been defined as “the application of all sciences to the study of the sea’…….
11 a business aspect
12 the company which proposed to lay undersea cable
13 to measure the depth of cable what was needed
14 challenged
15 the beginning of oceanography
Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain……….
16 certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting
17 he was presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements
18 certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man
19 should be regarded as a place where nature is protected
20 most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation
Exercise Eight
Imagine reading one day that you had been a subject in risky science…….. 1 whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know
2 mixed
3 Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control. 4 require to protect people’s right not to be tested without permission
5 favorable
To many people,………….
6 an area in Los Angeles and the movie business
7 in Hollywood in 1918
8 great art in movie history
9 outside Hollywood
10 footprints and autographs of movie stars
Under the 1944 Act ,……
11 Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education 12 children under the age of 15 must go to school
13 placed children into different secondary schools
14 most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education 15 it limited school enrollment to a certain district
“…We are not about to enter the Information Age ……….
16 70million
17 one who has never learnt to read
18 the urgency of computer education
19 how to use computers
20 Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate. Exercise Nine
Many young people want to become pop-stars…………
1 fail to reach the top
2 is important to them
3 buy the things they need
4 travel around the country
5 have quite a hard life
It seems to shine unchangingly ,………
6 might have a strong influence on the weather patterns
7 They are actually black holes in the sun.
8 thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth
9 it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear 10 Magnetism and the Sun Spots
If you want to stay young ……..
11 why certain people age sooner than others
12 Because they seldom sit down and have a good think.
13 Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages.
14 persons chosen to be studied in an experiment
15 Lawyers.
The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process……….
16 make yourself stand out as the right person for the job
17 should not speak ill of him
18 keep up your confidence
19 when you have been offered the job
20 to make your strengths understood
Exercise Ten
The cowboy is the hero of many movies………..
1 courage and adventure
2 to take care of cattle
3 the railroad towns hundred miles away
4 keeping an eye on cattle thieves
5 they liked their way of life
There are twe kinds of memory:……………..
6 how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one篇六：成教学位英语阅读理解答案整理
阅读理解
Exercise One
In order to learn to be one’s true self………..
1 obtain knowledge
2 to carry it through to the end
3 mastery
4 spur us on to greater efforts
5 success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man….. 6 the panic brought about by earthquakes
7 earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time
8 A worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use.
9 is of some help
10 getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand
The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is ………
11 timekeeping methods
12 more precise
13 Scientific research.
14 Atomic clocks will be important in space flight.
15 A Peacetime Use of the Atom
In communities north of Denver…………
16 A huge financial problem has arisen
17 They pooled their efforts to help solve it.
18 unthinkable
19 To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem.
20 keep people properly informed of the crisis
Exercise Two
Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land ……….
1 rarely
2 is liable to lessen
3 influences the power of high waves
4 variable
5 A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm.
In Western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half…… 6 More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.
7 the buyer has to pay extra money as interest
8 He will stop owning the item he has bought.
9 people develop a good habit of saving money
10 ensure that people can pay for what they buy
The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or ….. 11 the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides
12 to complete the circuit, you have to touch the fish in two places
13 the mass of the fish decides the intensity of electric power it generates
14 compared with those in the torpedo, the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient
15 Electric Fish
Engineering students are supposed to be examples of …….
16 intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
17 broaden their horizons
18 to be a technical genius with a wide vision
19 unrealistic
20 engineering and the liberal arts
Exercise Three
The making of glass is a very old industry –at last 4,500years old…..
1 light signals
2 light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound
3 Light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years.
4 glass fibres are less expensive
5 The use of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer……..
6 warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
7 The chances for a writer to become successful are small.
8 He hadn’t seen a change for the better.
9 who regret giving up their career halfway
10 the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached
If it were only necessary to whether to teach elementary science to ……
11 the educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students
12 broken
13 In order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field. 14 sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge
15 Balance in EducationWe all know that DAN has the ability to individuals but,…….. 16 they are beyond doubt of common ancestry
17 each individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 18 offering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems
19 we can find the truth from their genetic markers
20 An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity.
Exercise Four
Cars of 2050 will travel the nation’s highways in never-before-dreamed-of safety…… 1 will use columns of air instead of wheels
2 It will be influenced by weather conditions
3 it travels a few inches above the ground
4 Over waterfalls.
5 create new traffic problems
To the editor:……
6 Possibly, but more information is needed.
7 he can then raise the tenants’ rent
8 An amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions.
9 their applications are not processed quickly
10 clear
In primtitive societies sick people had to rely on medicine men and witch doctors…….. 11 dirty
12 to cause the spirits discomfort
13 functioned in curing some diseases
14 reasons unknown to the witch doctor
15 Superstition is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand.
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching ……
16 approving
17 prevented from advancing
18 total personality
19 Pupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
20 argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright children in the same class
Exercise Five
Man’s first real invention,,and one of the most important inventions in history……
1 both B and C
2 simple
3 there were no wheels in nature
4 slice of log
5 rolling the dead body of an animal on logs
Tere is no denying it ……
6 the brain differences between boys and girls
7 Female babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice.
8 manipulating three-dimensional space
9 both A and B
10 their spatial sense is not so highly developed as men’s
Grandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth century painters of …….
11 Grandma Moses: A Biographical Sketch.
12 keep active
13 Most of her pictures are concerned about rural life.
14 farming
15 noticed
By1970,according to a World Wildlife Fund report…..
16 protect tigers from being killed
17 the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described
18 expands as the tiger grows up
19 has been carried too far
20 to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger
Exercise Six
Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicatered organs of culture…… 1 Organs of Culture
2 to begin by learning its body language
3 non-verbal but nevertheless linguistic
4 “Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages.”
5 A language cannot function without its particular culture.
IN Washington D.C……..
6 because it was to be the nation’s capital city
7 made of gray stone
8 planned by the French
9 because it had burned down during the war
10 cover the marks of fire
Sporting activies are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior……..
11 have actually developed from hunting
12 our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development
13 co-operating hunters
14 hunting
15 Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival.
Computers may one day turn night into day –with good old,…….
16 giant
17 They could be launched into space directly.
18 could be made to adjust their angles
19 save energy and deal with emergencies
20 gives an objective account of the mirrors
Exercise Seven
Among all the changes resulting from the massive entry of women into the work force ……. 1 women’s participation in work
2 all of the above
3 many women lack courage or necessary training
4 It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence.
5 optimistic
Henry Eord was born in 1863 in the state of Michigan……..
6 a car with bicycle wheels
7 to build a car many people would have enough money to buy
8 after his car won an important race
9 at a meat-packing factory
10 a good way to build modern cars
Oceanography has been defined as “the application of all sciences to the study of the sea’……. 11 a business aspect
12 the company which proposed to lay undersea cable
13 to measure the depth of cable what was needed
14 challenged
15 the beginning of oceanography
Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain……….
16 certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting
17 he was presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements
18 certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man
19 should be regarded as a place where nature is protected
20 most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation
Exercise Eight
Imagine reading one day that you had been a subject in risky science……..
1 whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know
2 mixed
3 Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control.
4 require to protect people’s right not to be tested without permission
5 favorable
To many people,………….
6 an area in Los Angeles and the movie business
7 in Hollywood in 1918
8 great art in movie history
9 outside Hollywood
10 footprints and autographs of movie stars
Under the 1944 Act ,……
11 Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education
12 children under the age of 15 must go to school
13 placed children into different secondary schools
14 most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education
15 it limited school enrollment to a certain district
“…We are not about to enter the Information Age ……….
16 70million
17 one who has never learnt to read
18 the urgency of computer education
19 how to use computers
20 Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate.
Exercise Nine
Many young people want to become pop-stars…………
1 fail to reach the top
2 is important to them
3 buy the things they need
4 travel around the country
5 have quite a hard life
It seems to shine unchangingly ,………
6 might have a strong influence on the weather patterns
7 They are actually black holes in the sun.
8 thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth
9 it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear 10 Magnetism and the Sun Spots
If you want to stay young ……..
11 why certain people age sooner than others
12 Because they seldom sit down and have a good think.
13 Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages.
14 persons chosen to be studied in an experiment
15 Lawyers.
The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process……….
16 make yourself stand out as the right person for the job
17 should not speak ill of him
18 keep up your confidence
19 when you have been offered the job
20 to make your strengths understood
Exercise Ten
The cowboy is the hero of many movies………..
1 courage and adventure
2 to take care of cattle
3 the railroad towns hundred miles away
4 keeping an eye on cattle thieves
5 they liked their way of life
There are twe kinds of memory:……………..
6 how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory
7 Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.
8 advanced students remember words by their meaning
9 the student experimented on
10 short-term memory
Although no one is certain why migration occurs…………
11 continued migrating
12 there were too many birds
13 To test the relationship between daylight and migration.
14 longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds
15 exact reasons for migration are not known
Death comes quickly in the mountains………………………
16 they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be
17 typical of conditions resulting in avalanches
18 the ice between different sections of snow melts
19 measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches
20 they stay on the officially approved slopes
Exercise Eleven
About 70 million Americans are trying to lost weight ……………
1 To work hard.
2 both A and B
3 Americans need losing weight
4 diet books are not always effective
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one篇七：研究生入学考试英语模拟试题三
研究生入学考试英语模拟试题(三)及参考答案
Part I Structure and Vocabulary
Section A ： Beneath each of the following sentences,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your anawer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 point)
1. I′d prefer that she _____ .
A)acted the teacher
B)would act the teacher
C)act the teacher
D)was acting the teacher
2. I will take the coat, _____ cheap or dear.
A)it being
B)be it
C)was it
D)it was
3. She told me that she′d _____ on the committee.
A)rather not to serve
B)not rather to serve
C)not rather serve
D)rather not serve
4. I wish that I _____ this letter before the office closed for the day.
A)received
B)receive
C)could have received
D)should have received
5. The foreign student advisor recommended that she _____ more English before Enrolling at the university.
A)studied
B)study
C)would study
D)was studying
6. We′d decided to open a joint account, _____ ?
A)wouldn′we
B)shouldn′t we
C)couldn′t we
D)hadn′t we
7. _____ called did not leave his name and number.
A)Someone
B)Anyone
C)Whoever
D)Whosever
8. It was not until she arrived in class _____ realized she had forgotten her book.
A)and she
B)she
C)when she
D)that she
9. Ben would have studied medicine if he _____ to a medical school.
A)could be able to enter
B)was admitted
C)had been admitted
D)were admitted
10. Fire safety in family houses, _____ most fire deaths occur,is difficult to achieve.
A)where
B)why
C)how
D)when
Section B D)ldentify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points)
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16. metal from tarnishing.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Section C Beneath each of the following sentences,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and
D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points)
21. The book was lost for years,then it turned up one day,quite out of _____ .
A)the blue
B)the red
C)the black
D)the yellow
22. _____ the interruption,she was still able to finish her assignment before class.
A)Despite
B)Spite
C)In spite
D)In despite
23. The man was very conscious _____ his bold head.
A)about
B)with
C)of
D)for
24. He was so engrossed in the TV programme that he forgot to _____ .
A)turn the oven over
B)turn the oven back
C)turn the oven off
D)turn the oven up
25. No matter how angry he was he would never _____ to violence.
A)resort
B)resolve
C)recourse
D)exert
26. The accusation left him quite _____ with rage.
A)dumb
B)speechless
C)silent
D)mute
27. I liked the coat but was rather _____ off by the price.
A)shaken
B)put
C)set
D)held
28. The ruling party is worried in case they lose _____ control of the City Council in
the forthcoming elections.
A)overall
B)whole
C)unanimous
D)mass
29. In those days a girl could not get married if her father _____ his consent.
A)forbade
B)upheld
C)rejected
D)withheld
30. They were awaiting official _____ of the news they had heard from a friend.
A)recommendation
B)statement
C)confirmation
D)conference
31. I′d like to _____ this old car for a new model but I can′t afford it.
A)interchange
B)exchange
C)replace
D)convert
32. When he woke up,he realized that the things he had dreamt about could not
_____ have happened.
A)possibly
B)likely
C)certainly
D)potentially
33. There is a lot of friendly _____ between the supporters of the two teams.
A)contest
B)rivalry
C)contention
D)defiance
34. The purpose of the survey was to _____ the inspectors with local conditions.
A)inform
B)acquaint
C)instruct
D)notify
35. _____ all his money,he didn′t seem happy.
A)At
B)For
C)In
D)On
36. We are fed up _____ your perpetual moaning.
A)of
B)by
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one篇八：《大学英语》试卷及答案
2014级药学专科《大学英语》下
姓 名:＿＿＿＿ 学 号:＿＿＿＿ 分 数:＿＿＿＿
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.(10%)
1． train All of the _________ in this program will receive one year of classroom
instruction as well as six months of on-the-job training in a company.
2. break The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major ___________ in life science.
3. cast Economists ___________that annual increases in GDP will remain around 3
percent.
4. book Thin as it is ,this ___________ cost me eight dollars.
5. satisfaction To my regret, your explanation is _______________.
6. hand A __________ of men could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.
7. little Don‟t __________ his abilities. He is competent and has great potential.
8. economy This kind of small car is ________________to run.
9. plant They filled every inch of space by _______________ early-ripening crops
with late-ripening crops.
10. analysis ______________ aims at and achieves nothing more than the discovery of
the unconscious in mental life.
Ⅱ From the choices given, choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.(20%) A. stopped B. went away C. continued D. started
12. her youthful figure.
A. reserve B. preserve C. trim D. restrain ‟ shortcoming
easily.
A. oversee B. look over C. forgive D. fail to see A. transform B. alter C. vary D. convert
15. “Only a person would believe such a story about intelligent beings from outer
space visiting the earth,” said Jason.
A. credible B. innocent C. credulous D. ignorant A. reveal his real identity B. tell his real intention
C. fail him D. embarrass him
17. Do you really think that he is justified in receiving kickbacks in business dealings?
A. has good reasons for B. is inexcusable in
C. is privileged to D. has legal protection in A. outline B. describe
C. elaborate D. expound A. disapproved B. refused to admit
C. disproved D. denounced A. pulled off B. pulled up
C. pulled away D. pulled round
21. Just before taking off, the pilot once more about weather conditions.
A. inquired B. required
C. requested D. demanded A. continuous B. continued
C. repeated D. constant A. decided B. tried
C. refused D. promised A. of little importance B. of critical importance
C. necessary D. unnecessary A. great B. shrewd
C. slight D. obvious
26. Since all the airline tickets were sold out, we were to stay in the city for two
more days.
A. were constrained to B. had to
C. were grateful to D. were persuaded to live.
A. indicative B. important
C. negligible D. permanent A. quit B. retreat from
C. depart from D. flee
29. The self-important manager didn’ A. apply B. consider
C. judge D. give A. refused to consider B. refused to use
C. refused to give D. refused to believe
Ⅲ.Cloze: Fill in each of the numbered blanks with an appropriate word.(20%)
Many years ago when the summers seemed longer and life was less complicated, we a three-week holiday. There were four of us: me, Mum and Dad, and Mum‟s sister,
Auntie June. Oh, and I mustn‟all day, After a few moments, a straw hat came drifting down boat and both the oars had been caught by an overhanging tree a little further downstream, she would be worried.
31. A. on B. by C. in D. across
32. A. where B. that C. which D. when
33. A. plan B. manage C. consume D. spend
34. A. mention B. bring C. send D. lead
35. A. forced B. ordered C. allowed D. encouraged
36. A. even if B. provided C. lest D. as if
37. A. instruction B. inspection C. protection D. supervision
38. A. place B. space C. sky D. distance
39. A. scared B. amused C. excited D. disturbed
40. A. beside B. before C. behind D. beneath
41. A. seen B. viewed C. watched D. observed
42. A. the other B. each other C. another D. one another
43. A. rolling B. floating C. circling D. sinking
44. A. down B. beside C. to D. on
45. A. within B. over C. under D. through
46. A. at B. against C. with D. to
47. A. moreover B. then C. therefore D. however
48. A. spare B. share C. borrow D. divide
49. A. agree B. decide C. guarantee D. promise
50. A. except B. in case C. in order that D. on condition that
Ⅳ. Read the passages and then do the exercises that follow.(40%)
(1)
Sleep is a funny thing. We‟re taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to dir of stroke---probably as a result of an
underlying disorder that keeps them from sleeping soundly.
Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously short of sleep. It is not unusual for them to work 40 hours in a row without rest. They are not in the least worried about it, confident they can still deliver the highest quality of medical care. But an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person‟s motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is drunk. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence of alcohol is grounds for sacking often don‟t think twice about operating without enough sleep.
“ I could tell you horror stories, ” says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website for residents. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours, “ one writes. “ I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly planted my face into the wound.”
“ Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work,” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a „ Jersey gate‟ on the New Jersey Expressway, going 105km/h.”
“Your own patients have become the enemy,” writes a third, because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep.”
The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If you‟re worried about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more rested staffers are available.
51 Sleep is a funny thing because ____________.
A. the longer one sleeps, the less sound sleep he gets
B. the more sleep one gets, the more likely a stroke occurs
C. many people stick to about eight hours of sleep to stay fine
D. many people who sleep six hours a night still feel energetic in the day
52 A surgeon who has worked 40 hours in a row without sleep ___________.
A. can still provide quality medical care
B. will remain alert because he is used to it
C. may ignore the potential risk of insufficient sleep
D. should be fired if he continues the medical operation
53 According to one resident, they are short of sleep because ____________.
A. they are too tired to fall asleep
B. they are forbidden to sleep at work
C. they are kept by treating their patients
D. they are too worried about oversleeping
54 They resident who hit a “Jersey gate” on the New Jersey Expressway must have
________.
A. fallen asleep
B. drunk too much
C. been driving too long
D. avoided hitting parked cars
55. Patients are now advised to __________.
A. monitor the hours of doctors by themselves
B. make sure that the doctors who treat them have had enough sleep
C. ask for legal control of the hours of doctors
D. allow their doctors to sleep several hours before the operation
（2）
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man: since records began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related
fatalities have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related destruction has been beyond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, tsunamis (gigantic sea waves), and other observable events resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quake
themselves.
The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas. One such area covers the Pacific Ocean and its bordering landmasses. The other extends from the East Indians to the Atlas Mountains, including the Himalayas, Iran, Turkey, and the Alpine regions. It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place; they may, however, happen anywhere at any time.
This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake forecast may be possible. By analyzing changes in animal behavior, patterns of movements in the earth‟s shell, variations in the earth‟s force of attraction, and the frequency with which minor earth shakes are observed, scientists have shown increasing success in expecting when and where earthquakes will strike. As a result, a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen) the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected.
It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and get rid of their
destructiveness altogether, but as how and why earthquakes happen become better
understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible damage before they occur.
56. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Earthquake destruction is declining
B. Earthquake forecast is improving
C. Man is no longer fearful of earthquakes.
D. Man is capable of conquering earthquakes
57. We can infer from the passage that quakes __________.
A. may happen anywhere at any time
B. mostly strike in oceans and mountains
C. are unobservable in masses of land
D. are hardly the direct cause of fatalities
58. The phrase “this element of the unknown” (Paragraph 3) refers to ___________.
A. the extension of earthquake zones
B. the percentage of earthquake occurrences
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one篇九：《学士学位英语》课程题库
成人学士学位英语试题库
出题人: 任艳
I . Reading Comprehension
II. Close
III. Vocabulary
IV. Translation
V . Writing （7'×1=7'）
I . Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You are required to decide on the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Passage1
carry it out.
thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of , but when you once try to think of a thing , you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing , you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.
（ A ） 1. According to the author, first of all one must ___________ .
A. obtain knowledge B. analyze
C. inquire D. act
（ C ） 2. When you try to do something , what matters is ___________ .
A. not to care too much about it B. to act immediately
C. to carry it through to the end D. to think carefully before you do it
（ B ） 3. The end of learning should be ___________ .
A. thought B. mastery
C. inquiry D. analysis
（ D ） 4. According to the author, another man's success should ________ .
A. not be taken into consideration B. make us nervous
C. cause one to stop trying D. spur us on to greater efforts
（ A ） 5. The author implies but does not say that __________ .
A. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort
B. the way to knowledge is through specialization
C. one has to know everything to be successful
D. success in one's profession is least important in one's life
Passage2
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man: since records began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake—related fatalities have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake--related destruction has been beyond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to falling down of buildings and the effects of rock slides, floods, fire, disease, gigantic sea waves, and other phenomena resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves.
The great majority of all earthquakes occur on two specific areas, along the coasts of the Pacific Ocean and from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains. But they may, however, happen anywhere at any time.
behavior, patterns of movements in the earth's surface, and other unusual phenomena, scientists have shown increasing success in predicting when and where earthquakes will strike. been totally unexpected.
It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and do away with the destructiveness altogether, but as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible destruction before it occurs.
（ B ） 1. Most destruction brought about by earthquakes is the results of the following
EXCEPT________ .
A. the collapsing of buildings and the fire it causes
B. the panic brought about by earthquakes
C. the floods and huge sea waves resulting from earthquakes
D. the disease that often follows earthquakes
（ C ）2. "This element of the unknown" (Para.3)" refer to the fact that ______ .
A. earthquake-related destruction has been beyond calculation
B. millions of people have died during earthquakes
C. earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time
D. there are other phenomena resulting from earthquakes
（ B ） 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Some of the natural phenomena are similarly destructive as earthquakes.
B. A worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use.
C. It seems possible now for scientists to predict when and where earthquakes
will occur.
D. Most earthquakes take place on some specific areas of the earth.
（ D ）4. The author believes that the prediction of earthquakes ________ .
A. should be more accurate in future B. is as a matter of fact impossible
C is really reliable D is of some help
（ A ）5. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author is chiefly interested in
________.
A. getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand
B. controlling earthquakes
C. making earthquakes harmless
D. having a better understanding of earthquakes
Passage 3
Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land. Fortunately, this seldom happens. One reason is that out at sea, waves moving in one direction almost always run into waves moving in a different direction. The two sets of waves tend to cancel each other out. Another reason is that water is shallower near the shore. As a wave gets closer to land, the shallow bottom helps reduce its strength.
But the power of waves striking the shore can still be very great. During a winter gale, waves sometimes strike the shore with the force of 6000 pounds for each square foot. That means a wave, 25 feet high and 500 feet along its face, may strike the shore with a force of 75 million pounds. During the most raging storms, the water a hundred fathoms (600 feet ) beneath the surface is just as calm as on a day without a breath of wind.
（ D ）1. According to the passage, destruction caused by high waves occurs ________ .
A. regularly B. always
C. predictably D. rarely
（ A ）2. We know from this passage that out at sea, when waves going in opposite directions meet, their force
________ .
A. is liable to lessen B. causes great damage
C. extends to the ocean floor D. increase rapidly
（ B ）3. It is clear from the passage that coastal depth ________ .
A. is the only factor influencing the strength of very high waves
B. influences the power of high waves
C. has no influence upon the strength of very high waves
D. is irrelevant to the question of the power of high waves
（ C ）4. From the second paragraph of the passage we know that the power of very high waves striking th shore
is ________ .
A. constant B. equalize C. variable D. perpetual
（ D ）5. From your reading of the passage, which of the following is true?
A. At a depth of 1200 feet the effects of a violent surface storm are frightful.
B. A typhoon 500 miles out at sea can stir up the ocean floor.
C. If high waves can strike the shore with a horizontal force of 75 million pounds, the
vertical force of such waves can have an even greater effect upon the ocean floor.
D. A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging
surface storm.
Passage 4
In Western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half of the twentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installments.
The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly, until the full price is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made.
Installment buy has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small incomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps business and employment. There is, however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly, making business much worse. This may result in a great increase in unemployment. If the people on the imstallment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their payments. If great numbers of people are bot able to pay their installment debts there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomes more likely to have a depression. This is why, in some countries, the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and each of the following installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan.
（ B ）1. Which of the following is NOT true about the installment plan?
A. A lot of British families use the installment plan.
B. More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.
C. Americans depend more on installment than British people do.
D. Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying.
（ C ）2. Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because
________ .
A. the delivery of the goods charges extra money
B. the buyer has to pay a down payment
C. the buyer has to pay extra money as interest
D. the service offered by installment plan charged extra money
（ C ）3. What will happen to a buy if he fails to make the full payment for an item bought on
installements?
A. He might lose his job.
B. He will have to sell what he has bought.
C. He will stop owning the item he has bought.
D. He will go into debt.
（ A ）4. The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXPECT
that___________ .
A. people develop a good habit of saving money
B. purchasing power is strengthened
C. employment might be increased
D. young couples are able to furnish their homes
（ D ）5. In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to ________ .
A. increase employment
B. avoid depressions
C. ensure that businesses make good profits
D. ensure that people can pay for what they buy
Passage 5
sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that's not what I did.
I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts( 文科 ) university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren't studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.
I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering "factories" where they didn't care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist ( 人文学者 ) all in one.
Now I'm not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts
courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile ( 协调 ) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college. together they threaten to confuse, the struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.
（ A ）1. The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he _____ .
A. intended to be a combination
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. wanted to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. Intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
（ B ）2. According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can
________ .
A.balance engineering and the liberal-arts
B. broaden their horizons
C. become noble idealists
D. broaden their horizons
（ B ）3. In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected________ .
A. to have an excellent academic record
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to be wise and mature
D. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
（ A ）4.The author's experience shows that he was ________ .
A. unrealistic B. creative
C. ambitious D. irrational
（ C ）5. The word "they" in "…together they threaten to confuse."( Para. 5 )refers to ______ .
A. flexibility and a value system
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. engineer and the liberal arts
D. practicality and rationality
Passage 6
The making of glass is a very old industry-at least 4500 years old. Glass has many extraordinary qualities and it is frequently being used in new ways.
One of the most interesting new uses for glass is in telephone communication. Scientists have developed glass Called light-wave communication, the new system was used successfully in an experiment in Chicago in 1977. During the experiment, two glass fibres were able to carry 672 conversations at the same time. The light-wave cable, containing 144 glass fibres, has the capacity to carry 50000 conversations at the same time.
The light-wave communication system has two important advantages. First, the glass fibre cables are smaller and weigh less than copper cables. Second, they cost less.
Perhaps it can be said that telephone communication has entered the age of light!
（ C ）1. One of the extraordinary qualities of glass is that it can carry________ .
A. sound signals
B. electrical signals
C. light signals
D. any signal
（ A ）2. Before you can hear a message on the telephone using the new system, ________ .
A. light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound
B. electrical signals must first be changed into light signals and then into sound
C. the light signals have to be changed directly into sound messages
D. either the light or the electrical signals have to be changed into sound messages （ B ）3. Which of the following is not included in the passage?
A. Glass fibre cables are lighter than copper ones.
B. Light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years.
C. Glass fibre cables are used to carry light waves.
D. Glass is a favorable material for telephone communication.
（ A ）4. From the passage, you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables because ________ .
A. glass fibres are less expensive
B. glass fibres deliver messages directly
C. glass fibres are more up to date
D. glass fibres are easier to make
（ C ）5. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. Glass is very useful because it has many unusual qualities.
B. Light signals have changed the use of glass in industry,
C. The use of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development.
D. Glass fibres have reduced the cost of telephone communication.
Passage 7
Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that writer."
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer ( 自由撰稿人 ), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
（ B ）1. This passage is meant to ________ .
A. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
B. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
C. show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career
（ A ）2. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.
B. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
C. A writer's success depends on luck rather than effort.
D. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
（ A ）3. why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?
A. He hadn't seen a change for the better.
B. He wasn't able to produce a single book.
C. He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.
D. He found his dream would never come true.
（ A ）4. "…people who die wondering: What if?" (Para.3) refers to "those________ ."
A. who regret giving up their career halfway
B. who think too much of the dark side of life
C. who think a lot without making a decision
D. who are full of imagination even upon death
（ C ）5. "Shadowland'' in the last sentence refers to ________ .
A. the wonderland one often dreams about
B. the bright future that one is looking forward to
C. the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached
D. a world that exist only in one's imagination
Passage 8
Man's first real invention, and one of the most important inventions, because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel?
Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.
It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their centers by a strong stick. This would roll along just as the logs did yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being, and with them the first carts.
Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one篇十：学位英语
A12、部分3、
Me?just a littlt
4、 I am afraid I can nt ,as I am 5、、 It is up to you
It is really unimaginable Do not mention it 1. 2. I am sorry, I will be back with your 3. 4. One dollar and fifty cents
Perhaps I got to read through them 5. Yes, identical ones
Yes but hard cover ones are on sale 1.2. 3. Certainly,it is out of question
4. Yes,it is worth your while to do so Oh,I am sorry,I did not notisce it 5. Yes,mr,jothnson is expecting you a Hou much do you want tu change 6.7. 8. No,it is really freezing
Maybe tomorrow if I hurry up
9. 10. I am trying my best to finish it ,but I had love to,but I will be fully I am sorry,mr,Johnson is at a confe 11.12. 13. No,I donot mind at all
14. Iam sorry,I will come right away Thank you for saying so 15. I am sorry for being late I am araid I donot 16.17. 18. What a pity
Of courts not ,here you are
19. Well,I was informed that I failed in 20. Here you are
I quite agree with you ,they two ar 21.22. 23. Id like to,but I am afraid I cannot To be frank,it is hard,but I succeed 24. Really?peter is a luky guy
25. I am sorry,but there is something If you think it is really necessary,i 26.27. 28. You bet
29. Couldnot be better
30. That‘s just what I am thinking Sure ,what about this one
Maybe you are right here,I will do 32. 33. IHow do you do
34. Yes,its quite cool today
ts been nice having met you Sure,what can I do for you? 37. DYes ,on‘tI‘ mention it 38. Thank you very much d like to
39. No,please do
40. Hi ,jim,I haven‘t seen for you ages Ok,thank you very much 1. 2. Sorry,I don‘t know,youd better check 3. 4. Yes,basketball is one of my favorite 5. I think theres an English program cal Yes,I am crazy about pop songs and Iit costs about $135 1.2. 3. Its about $2500 per month It‘s about twice a month 4. Yes,I‘d love to 5. he is very generous yes,I will see to it 6.7. I‘ve been to Beijing for a meeting 8. 9. that‘s a very good idea 10. Itsure,‘s made of wool I‘d love to
yes,I‘d like a cup of onion soup 11.12. 13. It does not matter 14. It‘s quite dull
15. I have learned English for about 1 It was rainy where I left 17. Its made in france 18. finance
19. I prefer city lift because it is more I am busy with my term paper bea It is good that he is leaving 6
No,I will see to it 7、8、 Last Christmas Classmates 9、 No impression yet 10、 Usd 280
11、、 He had not realized he has speeding
The balance in her account 12her ban
doesn‘t match
13、 Either the sender or the receive 14、 Sell refreshments 、 To sit for four ours
Carry his groceries home 6. 7. 8. 9. Hey let him live with them for free To meet for friend for her 10. 11. She is studying Spanish They try to be friendly to them At 2:00
12. 13. There are singns along the road 14. His car was fit from behind 15. See the Niagara He has to finish his report In a bookstore 41.42. About a week
43. He is qunder a lot of stress 44. 45. Long holedays attrace her 46. To the supermarket A book store
47. 48. He has to finish writing a paper 49. He is tired of his work Acouple of items 50. Sample cutting
The man is considering renting it 51.52. 53. It has plenty of light
To see a new type of boiler 54. Call a taxi for him to the hotel 55. 56. In the womans dormitory 57. Their schoolmates
He went for a drink with a friend 58. 59. Help him with his physics
60. She might get a good job latter She will be picked up at the station He had a slight temperature 61.62. Toothpaste coffee and a doll 63. 64. To read the womans magazine John has to learn to be independent 65. Get a new telecision
66. 67. Not to subscribe to the journal 68. Drop one course and do it next A book store
69. He had to finish his paper last nigh 70.
To have a look at another apartmen John would pass the final exam 71.72. 73. 4.32 dollars
If he did not read the book,he woul Because he did not understand the
74.75. Mrs,Johnson wouldnot come to the 4.76. leave the library without borrowin 5. 77. To be a tv news director would be Communication skills
78. findbecause Some students it want to attend a liberal 79. Go to see the play with the woman 练习七…. offers them a better chance to About 2:00
There have no modern facilities 1.
He thinks it good to punish those st 2. 81.3. He was checking e-mail on comput 82. Makes lots of telefhone calls 4. Journalsm
Go to have lunch
83. 5. He must be an experienced pilot 84. She was not good at typing
85. The second hotel will be appropriat The man did not know the.arriival 31.
To learn how to build better space 86. The coat was the only present her 32. He rejects the idea immediately 87. 33. 88. 11:20 34. Eating less 89. 20 dollars At a restaurant 35. Help wounded soldiers to survive Geneva
90. Ellen is never late
Three times Fill in the application form mid-ter 1.1.2.
Education 2. The Go down to have something to womans husband was
3. A dance 4. Angry
3.from her birthday party
always basent
5. You obey all the traffic rules 4. The man is going to carry the bag f 5. 1.
Traffic safety 6. Tom likes the color of red most 2. Coffee will help him relax
7. The woman should choose one that The man 3. 8. shouldn‘t have trusted pet 4. Their friend will take them to the ai 9. She is not so enthusiastic about her Less than 30
5. Industry
We hame more industry 10. Mr,Smiths secretary
Its time we did something to reduc 16. 12. The man is introducing this unversity 17.
The traffic
13. She must begin writing a paper for 18. Many Italians speak good English 14. In wsshington Second gear
19 15. He works at home 20. Mecause of the callers ignorance 16. He ordered apple pie
From eight That some people know well about 61.
The writer tells us that the host is sill 17.nine ocolck at night
oclock in the morning until
62. It sells goods of high quality 18. Spanish
63. 19. To a wedding
She dicided to buy a pair of gold earrings
64. It sells various mane brands
65. To inform university people of imp It will be open both weekends and 20.to match a gold necklace..
Accommodation Six hours 1.21.2.
There are no commercial interrupti 22. 3. Situation comedies 23. On the counter
4. 24. She bought him a watch To a concert
5. Private schools
25. Because it is too foumal for the occ 练习十四 The common entrance exam Single-sex in Britain 26. 1.27. Fifty minutes
2.
28. The mans mileage is twice that of t At 9:15
3. To learn the proper behavior at an
When the hostess asks him to leave 29. The man will pay thirty dollars 4. Make sure their students understan 5. Twenty-five dollars He will pay $1.25 Do the reading assign ments
Through involving students in discussion 6. 1.
7. 2. Mail a package 8. They are talking about gardening equitment 3. 9. Lee will enter the treasurers campaign Repair the broken items
4. Return address
10. 5. That varies according to how much
Taxes which are too many to list Because they find their knowledge about
11. How to use their tickets at sports eve 12. Clean up the table
taxes is so limited that they
13. Steve survived a robbery
They should try for a different show 读理解
14. 练习 15, They are at on observation station He The price of the tickets depends on isn‘t hearing things correctly 1
21.22. 23. It needs to be cleaned
所说过的话和所做过的事情24. His roommates have gone for a tal They will have to wait
1.According 25. She Is worried about her health -------obain knowledge
to the author,first CDBAC
of all one must 26. They don‘t completely describe her 2.When you try to do sthing ,what matters is------to 27. Mother and son carry it through 28. 3.The end of learing should be----mastery
29. In a hospital 4.According After 9:00in the morning
In a clinic
To see her boyfriend first and then to visit
should---spur us on to guraer efforts
to the author,another man‘s success 5.The author implies but does not say that---success 31.depends not so much onnantural ability as it does 32. Cooked something sweet her parents
earthquakes 33. He tries to be of assistance most distructivemay rightly be ranked as one of the 34.
………… 35. The woman feels discouraged
36. This element of the unknown has for
37. Some of the swimmers looked pretty good His friends are gong to help him relocate She didn‘t38. It souns like noise
fell well 39. He caught his leg on some furniture 40. 的恐慌，然而近几次地震发生之前已经显露一些 He is the son of jeffThey need to compose an essay ‘saunt or uncle 迹象41.6.Most
42. Wait fifty minutes
the 43. She would like the food to be as earthquakes
results distruction of the-----the brought panic about brought by earthquakes about by is 44. 7.This 45. She nees to eat before school fact that-----earthquakes may occur anywhere at any element of the unknown(para.3)refers to the 46. They can give bob a ride
Take care of the dogtime
47. ‘s veterinarian 8.Which of the following is not true according to the 48. Regular potatoes Vpassage-------a 49. ery hard
work has not been put into use
worldwide earthquake warning net Student-student Watch Tv 9.The Camera store earthquakes----is of some help
author believes that the prediction of 51.10.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the 52. She has recently returned from author 53. There is little interest in the course and handling the possible destruction beforeland is chiefly interested in------getting prepared 54.
55. Dave thought he woule be slow 56. It looks like It will be a good mont The accuracy of scientific observations and 57. She doesn‘t like that kind of book The Almost half the class has arrived
books are left on the left side of 58.方法59. Becaust the manbookrack
th
‘sbriefcase has a lo 11.The
60. observation depends on----timekeeping methods passage says that the accuracy of scientific The sign says it is going up She finished her thesis quickly 12.Scientists be------more precise
expect that atomic clock will C
13.Which 16部分练习一passage as of the following is not mentioned in the 17、 She planned to write about
research
to the usage of atomicclock----scientific 18、 Have claases
14.Which 19、 It was difficult to choose a pr stated-----atomic of the following is implied but not 20、flight
clocks will be important in space 、 Shed hardly brought the rite t Because it was goog but not 15.An A
练习二 be----a peacetime use of the atom
appropriate title for this passage would 16. incommunities 17. pitching in to help teachersnorth of 18. A timetable of events They live far away
…………………Denver, residents .. are 19. 20. law In Frederick,students‘ parents are buying England
16
The library has more than one 17. He once gave a book as a present 18 A novel published 5 years ago 并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付各类水19. 电费杂费等，以此来留住他们继续工作下去
20. She planed houses and other buildi The architects were men Storage buildings are 1.2.
3. They may support the employers A thire party woule impose asettle 4. A very large spider 的速度传播着，5. 16.What 我们想知道真相， At night
The bird-eating spider is able to climb district------a huge financial problem has arisen
has happened to the 并且传播真相！vrain school 练习五17.How did the residents in the vrain school district 1.respond to the budget shortage----*they pooled their 2.
efforts to help solve it
3. Receptionist and guset 126 dollars 18.In 4. Peace educational budget shaortage is --------unthinkable the view of state treasurer mike Coffman,the 19.Why Over 130
Mor money and more support see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem did Coffman request an investigation--to 1.
20.Three 2. order high school 3. They are discussing about the cours They are gong to go on reading the Go to a liberal arts college or unive crisis to---keep people students properly started minformed a website of the in 练习二
1
the land,fortunately,Very high waves are destructive when they strike ……….
1.According high waves occurs----rarely
to the passage,destruction caused by 2.We waves know from this passage force---is liable to lesson
going in opposite directions that out at meet,their sea,when 3.It depth----influences the
is clear from the passage that coastal 4.From power of high waves
know that the power of very high waves striking the the second paragraph of the passage we shore is5.From —following your variable
navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not is reading true---a of the submarine passage,which commander of the beIn ……installment plan since the first half of the twentieth western .
countries,people have been using the century
….. 收入的6.Which 10%installment of 花在分期付款上the following is
not true about the families than buy
plan---more than 10 percent amercan 7.Goods expensive-----the buyers bought on installments are more interest
has to pay extra money as 8.What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full---------he baught
will stop owning the item he was 9.The include advantage habit of saving money
all the following----people of installment develop buying a might good 10.In installment plan to---ensure that people can pay for some countries ,the governments control the what they buy
The idea of a fish being able to generate 马达，这是多么的不可思仪，但有些鱼确实可以11.It torpedocan be 12.Usually you will not get a shock by touching the ‘s electric cells have a shanpe with six sides seen from the passage that—the electric ray in one place only because----to complete the circuit ,you have to touch the fish in two place 13.The -----the main idea of the electric power it generates
mass of the fish decides third paragraph the intensity is that of 14.The more reason why those plaes in the eel is more direct and efficient
in powerful the electric eel is able to give the torpedo,the shock is working that -----compared system of electric with 15.The ideal title for this passage is----electric fish
liberal-arts be a combination of engireer and humanist
university because he -------intended to 17.According people to be the author,by interacting can---broaden their horizons
who study liberal arts,engineering students with 18.In the eyes of the author,a successful engineering student is expected -----to be a technical genius with wide vison
19.The was------unrealistic
author‘s experience shows that he 20.The confuse refers to---engineering and the liberal arts word ―they‖in …..together they theaten to 练习三least 4500 years oleThe
making of glass is a very old industry---at ……..
you can hear a message on the telephon into electric signals and then into sound
the new system---light must first be changed of the following is not included in the wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years
the passage,you can tell that people prefer fibres are less expensive
5.Which of the following statements fibres main new development
to carry telephone idea of the passage----the best expresses messages is an interesting use of glass many writer,I a young alsoexplainalways person encourage tells me such he wants people,but to be a I
……………. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of experience
ht hardships that a successful writer people has to can be concluded from the passage------the did the author begin to doubt 9.…People who ‘t seen a change for the better
himself after die wondering:what if?refers to to-----the
if it were only necessary to decide whether to teach Before one/s final goal is reached
elementary science to everyone…………..
task of both ordinary and gifted students 12.The word ―defeated‖most probably 13.Which of the following points is not included in
14.It can are requested to lay emphasis on o
be inferred from the passage knowledge
attention should be given to basic best title for this passage might
individuals but,becauseWe all know that dna has the ability to identify There are ………
many communities and populations 尔兰法庭失火这样这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说最初就有好多珍贵的材料未能保留下来theoretically,any individual will somed ay be able to
族的起源16.People in a large area may possess the same dna
common ancestry
because-----they are beyond doubt of record of who he is and how he is related to others fact that----- each individual carries a uique 18.The molecular working out
a database-------- genealogy offering research assistance group is in their genetic markers
ansest-------we can find the truth from 20.Which of the following cannot be inferred from enough information to prove his passage---an adopted child generally lacks 联系四
On the contrary,to avoid problems in aerial use columns of air instead of wheels
of the future--- will 2.Which of the following is true concering the new car------it will be influenced by weather conditio 3The carcar without wheels has been called a ―flying ground
‖because-----it travels a few inchs above the 4.Where is a wheelless car least fit to traval----over waterfalls
5.Wheelless cars will---create new traffic problem your their article severalhousig on plans costs for aiding the elderly to pay
……….. was not quiet clear in inmome is needed
of $6000---possibly but more information 7.When building----he can then raise the tenants rent
a landlord air-conditions an apartment 8.Which of the following does new york city provid to increases in tax exemptions
the landlords----an amount equal to the rent 9.Elderly rent tenants who qualify for exemptions applications are not processed quickly
increases have nevertheless------their from 10.The ----------clear word clarify is related to the word
medicine men and witch doctors,In primitive societies sick people had to rely on It was believed that a person …………………was sick because .. 11.The word12.Disgusting ‖filthycause the spirits discomfort
mixtures ‖most probably means---dirty wer fed to the patient-----to 13.According doctors------functionde in curing some diseases
to the passage,the witch 14.When actually witch doctor
a primitive result of------reasons people were unknown cured,it to was the 15.Which of the following statements is implied but not explanation of things he can not understand stated----superstition is an ignorant person
‘s by mixed-ability teachingWe find that bright children are rarely held back ….
towardsauthor‘s 17.By ‖from advancing
―mixed-ability teaching is-----approving attitude held back‖the author means---prevented 18.The author argues should that a teacher‘s personality
be the development of thestudentchief concern ‘s----total 19.Which third paragraph------
of the following is not mentioned in the Pupil activeties
also learn how to participate in teaching 20.The to-----argue author‘s childrenin th same class for purpose teaching in bright writing and this not passage so bright is 练习五the…………………………………Man
‘s first real invention,and one The wheel is the simplest yet ..
of perhaps the most 因为自然界原本没有轮子，没有任何生物是轮子创造的1.The
transportation wheel is important because---all depends on it
depends on it and everymaching 2.The wheel is described as-----simpl
3.It because----there wer no wheels in nature
was remarkable of man to invent the wheel 4.This been a ---slice of log
passage says that the first wheel might have 5.The from---rolling the dead body of an animal on logs idea of making wheels might have come
girlsThere is no denying it, boys think differently from …………….
Girls exceed boys in language abilities ,and this 露的语言能力往往影响终身6.The fifferences between boys and girls
main idea of this passage
is ----- the brain 7.Which of the following statements is true---female babies are more sensitive in the fingertrips
8.Boys three-dimensional space
are usually good at--- manipulating 9.Nonverbal found---in skills hemisphere
the right in girls hemisphere brains can and probably in the left be 10.Women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture------- their spatial sense is not so highly developed as men8.Henry ford started his own company---after his car
‘s won an important race
9.Ford packing factory
first saw an assembly line--- at a meat twentiethGrandma …………………moses is among ..
the most celebrated 10.Ford Grandma moses painted a little as a was----a good way to build modern cars
then understood that the assembly line oceanography chile and of all sciences to the------- has been difined as ―the application 他的爱好，老了以后，他的手指变的僵硬不能缝
纫，而她还希望保持忙碌打发时间，就转向油画11.Which of the following would be the best title for At the early attempts, the cable failed and when the passage---grandma moses:a biographical sketch 12.According 将电缆运出海面对其检修时发现电缆表面长满了to paint---keep active
to the passage,grandma moses began 瘤状物，这个事实表明海洋深处并不存在生命，13.It can be inferred from the passage that---most of 这与现代科学见解相佐her pictures are concerned about rural life
11.The
14.Grandma aspect
propostal to lay a telegraph------ abusiness life--------farming
moses spent most of her 12.It 15.The proposed to lay undersea cable
was that ask--------the company which by-----noticed word spotted could best be replaced 13.The
for in----to measure the depth of the two oceans aim of the voyages maury was responsible 14.Dified probably means---challenge
reportBy 1970,according to a world wild life fund 15.This passage is oceanography mainly about----the beginning of ……………………..
他们可以在保护区内研究老虎，收集以前难以获Britain sometimesDemands for stronger protection for wilelife 得的有关老虎习性的资料Studies by the …………council
in of Europe,of which Land problem is becoming
serious and many 示，45%的爬行物种以及24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝
Dr.baum went on, we woule manage without tigers from being killed
of project tiger is to----protect 活下去，但脱离了自然我们就无法生存17.Studies 16.Recent
efficient hunter as is commonly described
have shown that----the tiger is ot an that------certain species of reptiles and butter flies in studies by the council of europ show 18.According europ need protecting territory---expands as the tiger grows up
to the passage, a tiger‘s 17.Dr.baum, 19.Some one particular----- he was presenting the park with a a representative
of the council,visited been carried too far
people are afraid that project tiger---has dip loma for its achievements
20.The author seems---to have a matte
18.Although of fact attitude towards project tiger ------- undistur
certain it areas is difficult of countryside nowadays should to convince be left 19. wonderfully complicated organsLanguages 练习六
are marvelously …
complex and reserve----should In dr.baum‘s opinion,a true nature nature is protected
be regarded as a palce where In learning a foreign language, the best 20. --------most nature reserves It can be inferred from the passage for human recreation set up today are mainly that 语言入门练习八1.The culture
best
title for this passage is ----organs of subjest in a riskyImagine
reading one day that you had been a 2.Tccording foreign language is----to begin by learning its body l to this passage,the best way to learn a Some critics ……………claim that no ..
excuse is acceptable 3.According are----non-verbal but never the less linguistic
to this passage,gestures 解实验性质，没有机会选择拒绝的情况下参与实4.As 验one lives means---life is richer and more interesting many language as one speaks ,so many lives 1.The
if one knows several..
moral to experiment on
passage is mainly about---- whether it is 5.What 2.The word laced most probably means---mixed passage-----a does the author imply but not state in the 3.Which particular culture language can not fuchtion without its passage-----radioacive of the following is true according to the
cells to grow wid
chemicals can cause bodily 4.Today,government a very specialIn Washington d.c,1600 pennsylvania avenue is peoplerules----require 5.The ‘to protect Originally …………the white
house was gray and was decision may be described as-----favorabl author s right not to be t
‗s attitude towards the government‘s
6.The white house was built in washing -----because
it was to be the nations capital city
meaningTo many ……………………people,the word ...
Hollywood has two 7.The presidential palace was---made of gray stone 8.The presidentHe took a trip to southern were-----planned by the French
‘s home and the city of Washington California,an d there 9.The rebuilt---because it had burned down during the war original home of the president needed to be 10.The new presidential home and the movie business
area in los angeles -----cover the marks of fire was pained white to 7.The first American movie studios
in Hollywood in 1918
– 8.Some movies made in the 1920s to 1940s----great of hunting behavior-Sporting activites are essentially modified forms art in movie history
9.Today,most …
hollywood
movies are made------- outside 10.Vistitor autographs of movi are still eager to see---- footprints and 11.The author believes that sporting activities---have
actually develop Under the 1944 act,primary and …
12.The forefathers changing into farmers was the result of author
strongly suggests that –our Primary 13.For and secondary education is fimaned basically----cooperating hunters
ever a million years,our forefathers were 11.The 14.The word operation refers to----- hunting
------scotland had to be responsible for its secondary first paragraph tells the reader
that in 15.Which 12.Before main of the following best summarizes the must go to school
1972,----children under the age of 15 desire of modern man to exerci idea of the---sporting activities satisfy the 13.The elenven-plus examination was-
---placed children into different secondary
14.In good old,Computers may one day turn night into day with into comprehensive school
1964 in Britain----most children began to to 15.The Some ………………scientists say .
that 16 of these mirrors, abolished inner London education authority was enrollment to certain district for the reason----it limited school 将反射光照射到地球面积约为
区域..
60000平方英里的but instead rather We are not about to enter the information age ……
和人会有什么影响16.The word colossal most likely mean ----giant
计算机本身定义的基本知识，还需要具备一些计17.Thich 算机的发展历史及其操作知识mirrors---they could be launched into space directly of the following is not true of the We effectively use all types
18.The the surface of the----- could be made to adjust their reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over of electrical equipment angles
19.The energy and deal with emergencies
purpose for turning night into day---save with computers----70 millon
20.The 17.The expression print illiterare refers to---one who account of the mirrors writer of this passage—gives an objective has never learnt to read
练习七18.The first paragraph is mainly about---the urgency of computer educa
massive entry of women intoAmong
all the changes resulting from the 19.According spread the use of---how to use to the author,the Still ,the fact remains that women are ……..
20.Which
effective way to now free false----those of the following statement is 业，情况改善了，这一潮流不可逆转know how computers operate who want to use computers should 1.The changes in the women have been ----women
练习九participation in work
‘s Many
2.According to the author, the picture is not perfect popstarsyoung people want to become ------all of the above
At times then even sleep in their…………………
3.Only ……
―a small number of women have entered necessary training
male‖professions ----many women lack courage or 4.How does cociety view a woman2.the groups manager is well---is important to them career----it was resulted from reasons other than her ‘s success in her 3.pop intelligence
things they need
groups use much of the money-----buy the 5.The author4.a group needs a van mainly to---travel around the be described as---optimistic
‘s attitude about women‘s situation can country henry ford was born in 1863 in the sata 5.it seems that pop star--- have quite a half life
of michingan
…………………………. constant levelIt seems to shine unchangingly,pouring ………………….
out a 7.Henry people would have enough money to buy ford‘s dream was --- to build a car many influene on the weather
have a strong 7.Which of the following is not true of ---they are 2
actually black holes in the sun
8.It disvovered a new possibility
can be inferred that Livingston—thinks he has 9.The energy sent out by the
statement supported by----it is sure that the 10.The best title for the passage is----- magnetism and the sun spots
good think If you want
to stay youg,sit down and have a 面的容量，他们与智力情感有关，决定着热的性格11.The
certain people age sooner than others
team of doctors wanted to find----why 12.According passage----because they seldom sit down and have a to the research in the good think
13.The brains has nothing to to with our ages
doctor‘s tests show that----shrinking of our 14.The chosen to be studied in an experiment
word subjests in paragraph 3---persons 15.According to the passage, which people seem to age slower ---lawyers
The interview is an important event in the job 试人一起度过的那二三十分钟可能决定你是否能得到年想要的那个工作
你做好准备完成日常文书工作后再于雇佣方协商工资问题16.To get the job you
out as the right person
want-----make yourself stand 17.If speak ill of him
you did not get along with your—should not 18.When confiden
you find the intervier----keep up your 19.The best time to discuss your salaryhave been offered the job
—when you 20.The most important thing to do during----to make your strengths understood 联系十The cowboy is the hero of many
…….
2.The cowboys job was3.During cows-----the railroad towns hundred miles away a cattle drive —,cowboys to take care of cattle
take a group of 4.On cattle chieves
their way of cattle drive---keeping an eye on 5.Cowboys way of life enjoyed themselves --- they liked their
There are two kinds of memoryHenning studied how students ……….
who are learning 记住词汇的6.Henning
remember engl
made the experiment in..---how students 7.Which true----henning gave a separate test on vocabulary of the following statements is 8.From students remember henning‘s results we can see---abvanced 9.The experimented on
word subject
I the passge----the student 10.The passage centers on ---short term memory
migration Although no one is certain why In time,the ……………migration
became a habit….迁徙成仍然继续11.According
migrating
to one theory,when--- continued 12.The author states that birds left the-----there were too many birds
13.Why relationship between daylight and migration did one scientist expose----to test the 14.According photoperiodism-----longer days cause changes in the to the theory of bodies of birds
15.This passage supports the belief--- exact reasons for migration are not known
Death comes quickly in the mountainsProblem come when any particular section is too …
故很少发生在有足迹的滑雪坡上16.Each
come dangerous avalanches can be
face winter to face holidaymakers with---they fail in the to realize mountains how 17.According the---typital of conditions resulting in avalanches to the writer,skiing conditions in 18.it would appear from the passage that ----the ice between different sections of snow melts 19.In known--------measures areas where avalanches are avalanches
are taken to prevent serious 20.Although the officially approved slopes accidents do happen,---- they stay on 练习十一weightAbout
……………………70 million americans ..
are trying to lose Losing weight is hard work,but most ..
work hard
following is not mentioned----to 2.Many attractiveand they want to keep fit
Americans are trying---they want to look 3.The ----americans need losing weight
figures given in the third paragraph suggest 4.It not always effective
can be inferred from the last ---diet books are 5.It can be concluded from the passage---there is not asure way of losing weight as yet
letters to be knownWashington irving …………was america‘s first man of The respect in which he .
was held was partly 文雅开朗正直，新旧世界他都热爱6.The writer who was successful in
main poin of the first paragraph
--- a great 7.What is implied by the comment about ----irvingwork was not only popular
‘s 8.What spent very little time working as a layer
can be said about irving‘s law career?---he 9.Why social----because his parents were not aristocratic did Thackeray thik that irving‘s 10.Which effect------it had almost no effect on his life
of the following best describes the
rapidlyWithout a blood supply organs deteriorate ……………………
而不会变质，在此段时间里能被转移到很远的地24到48小时方11.The word deteriorate in the first ----
worsen
12.Tt is obvious that -----brain is more delicate than most organs
13.Which damaged when frozen to an extremely low of the following is true—kidney may be 14.Which of the following organs can---cornea
15.Cooling-----keeps blood cells alive every long in subzero temperature
bought is faultyWhen a consumer …………finds that an item she or he Asimple and common method used used by many ..
商店经理投诉She or he can threaten to take the seller to court
者权益的私人或公共机构进行举报16.When purchase-----show a consumer
purchase to the store
some written finds proof that of his the 17.If problem------the store manage
a consumer wants a quick settlement of hes 18.The most effective complaint can be---explaining exactly what is wrong with the item
19.The phrase live up to in the context means---meet the standard of
20.The complaint about a faulty item passage tells us---how to make an effective
练习十二
of makingModern ……………mass production methods lower the cost .
入层次的人们1.In quantitle------the price of the goods should drop regard to
the production of goods in greater 2.It led to mass
can be inferred from the ----increased demand 3.Improved from-----competition among manufacturees
puality of facial tissues resulted 4.According prices and better---independently of each other
to the passage we can see than lower 5.The much as they like and better quality merchandise author believes that in a nation where ----as
The translator must have an excellent….
格地说的语言，并不要求翻译者一定能够讲他正在翻译
6.The
translator is proficient in
target language shoul be---a language the 7.Agood and ---pay attention to othertranslator should be 8.If acquainted with his subject
he is working for an ‘s opinions
independent,efficient industuial----get well 9.A times
translator is supposed to---keep pace with the 10.What is to speak the languages he translates not essential in a translator—the ability
of course Normally a student must attend a certain number …………..
管这样做并不常见11.Normally a student would at least attend----12
12According ----to take a particular couse in a different university to the first paragraph an American 13.American academic university students are---their careers
performance will affect their future 14.Some student students are enthusiastic for positions in jobs
-------such positions help them get better 15.The effectivestudent organizations seem to be
—keeping up the fastestMoney laundering has been one of the worle‘s ………………………..
盖下使之进入流通领域的过程
The liberalization of markets around mafia
17.Money ten----global markets are lauddering increase during the past 18.Which
constant effort
of the following is not –owing to the 19.The word anonymous means---unreal
20.Which of the following is true---it is thought that the key to putting 练习十三 born……………………………After
inventing dynamite ..
Swedish Nobel preferred not to be remembered…….. 2.Why worthwhile contribution
was the nobelprize---to recognize 3.Which are held on December 10 to
of the following statement—ceremonies 4.In which area have Americans received----science 5.How many times have the ----103
canndaIn a …………………………society such as the .
united states or 然而很多学生反映，考试过后他们就忘记了背过的大部分内容6.the reason why-------the united states is a country
of multiculture
7.which adapts them to a
of the following-----independent thinking 8.an idea educational system---si the combination of western and oren
9.the educational
author is convinced that---diffferent 10.the author focuses on ---the differeces in methods of
Dear world
A boy starts school today……
8.11.This letter is most probably 9.deficiency 12.In 10.taken world
the message----the process –--- a mother
of knowing this 11.little
13.According 12.laboriously scoundrel---devi
to the passage,the word 13.what 14.According to the passage, the boy can-------break 14.slows his faith
15.overcome 15.From the passage,we can learn16.predetermined
—optimistically 17.faster
if 18.impossijble yearwomen are mercilessly exploited year after 19.sacrificed clothes ……………………20.concepts improved
which have been ..
worn only …因为时尚的 17.to the writer,the fact---a wast of time 18.the writer would be less---comfort
19.according to the passage---new fashions 20.by saying
练习十四……The
..men are mor reasonable producers of instant coffee 生产者发现他们的产品在市场上严重受阻,速溶咖啡的1.In the opinion of---instant coffee 2.In this instance---the reason why 3.The list on which4On the result of—5.Which of the ---advertising does —hard working fifty women
whereThere …………………………………are places in the world Many of the centenarians emphasized
态很重要,远离烦恼和感情压力,保持平静的心6.What does the word
years old
–person who is 100 or mores 7.From the interviews---8According don‘t have a
food are not as
to the passge,all the following—their 9.In the three communities---there is 10.Which of the following
—a large expandingIf you ……………………are finding ti tough to land a job,try Even if a job is not perfect
………….
都会让你从中学到些东西,每个面试11.According to the passage
12.According to the author---specifi —apositive 13.When hunting a job---you can
14.According keep an optimistic
to the passage,in order to----always 15.Whats the best title for---job hunting srategies
People who question or even look 通常主观地认为过去与现在是完全不同的得出人无法从过去获得任何有价值的东西的结论,从而
lessons from it
writer—we can draw many 17In the second paragraphchange easily
—human nature does not 18Judging frome the context---they recorded the 19.In the last paragraph---we can know 20.Which of the following 练习十五—past hum speakingOne
………………………………of the most authoritative voices Perhaps the reason
is that 2.According to the author,which--- customer-appeal 3It is state in --- advertisers
4.According to the author when --- alter its image 5. The best title for---advertising and manufactures
maker--Honda motor co.,japan‘s second largest car Not …………………mechanism in china ..
requires the recall of 回汽车，但是本天公司决定更换橡胶连接以向中国客户提供同等服务6.The defective part of-------environmental pollution
7.Which models of the following is true----not all accord 8.All the following serves as a----- its low price but
high quality
9.Which of the following is most similar----dealer 10.What replaced is the best title----defective part to be
moneyWould you quit your job if you didn‘t A ……………………need the survey conducted last
year by roper starch 查发现，几乎有的家庭收入能再增加一倍，他们会更幸福70%的接受调查者表示如果他们公司所做的一项调11.The become
reason why w.berry fowler-----
he had 12.Studies show that-----people derive
13.The absorbed
word immersed,could best---- deeply 14.Which found working
of the following statements—fowler 15.It word is a can be inferred from----- conquering tough
her………………………Harriet beecher stowe had poured he heart into The publisher was so doubtful,he wanted her to .
者分摊出版费用，而她只是希望能够赚足够的钱为自己买一条新的丝绸连衣裙Its vast
influence strengthened the anti 17.In harriet beecher---the bible
—nobody 18.Some people good
did not---they thought slavery was 19.Harriet beecher stowe----she witnessed the evils 20.When joke
Abraham Lincoln--- said it as a kind of 完形天空练习 For 1 ismany people today,reading 1.………………………………2.applying 3.comprehend 4.difference 5.that 6.poor 7.habits get over
3
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