导读： it is a lovely day sarah is going to阅读理解篇一：2012年上海市长宁区初三英语中考二模卷及答案 ...
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it is a lovely day sarah is going to阅读理解篇一：2012年上海市长宁区初三英语中考二模卷及答案
2012年上海市长宁区初三英语中考二模卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有10大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上
不给分。
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
31. There is __________ international school near the new housing estate.
A. an A. in B. a B. on C. the D. / D. at D. a little 32. Don't add too much salt __________ the soup, or it will be too salty. C. to 33. There is __________ snow in Shenzhen in winter, is there? A. few A. me B. a few B. mine B. talk C. little C. I 34. My deskmate Flora's handwriting is much better than __________. D. my D. sound 35. At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the __________ of the running water. A. speech A. care A. swim C. voice 36. Don’t worry, Wendy can look after your bird __________ when you're out. B. careful B. to swim C. careless D. carefully D. to swimming 37. Tourists enjoy __________ in the sea at the beautiful beaches in Bangkok. C. swimming 38. The iPad is one of __________ among the young people all over the world. A. the most popular tablet computers C. the more popular tablet computers
—For one year.
A. How often B. How soon A. makes A. well A. need to A. spend B. is making B. sweet C. How long C. was making D. badly D. need D. How far D. made 40. When I arrived home yesterday, Grandpa __________ a phone call. 41. The cheese cake smelt so __________ that the kid asked for more. C. awful 42. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing. B. don't need C. needn't 43. My parents __________ about 30,000 yuan for my college education in UK each year. B. take C. pay D. cost
44. She must be __________ forty, but she likes dressing up as a young girl.
B. the most popular tablet computer D. the more popular tablet computer 39. —__________ has the foreign teacher been in Shanghai?
A. at first A. copies A. took up B. at last B. copy C. at least D. at most D. copying D. took away 45. It's not a good idea to make the boy __________ the new words again and again. C. to copy 46. Young Jimmy __________ painting two weeks ago, but soon he lost interest in it. B. took off C. took out 47. Shu-How Lin __________ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks. A. is refused B. was refused A. but B. because C. has been refused D. will be refused C. so D. though 48. I like summer best among the four seasons, __________ I can enjoy the long summer vacation. 49. Excuse me, could you please tell us __________? A. how can we get to the airport C. how could we get to the airport —__________. A. That's very kind of you. C. You're welcome. B. That's a good idea. D. Not at all. B. how we can get to the airport D. how we could get to the airport 50. —Would you like me to help you with the housework?
VI. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个词语
Two travelling angels (天使) were tired and hungry. They wanted to stay in a rich family for the night. The family were unfriendly and let them stay in a very _____51_____ room. When they were making the bed on the hard floor, the elder angel saw a _____52_____ in the wall. And then
she repaired it. The younger angel asked, "Why do you _____53_____ them?" the elder angel said,
"Things aren't always what they seem."
The next night the two angels came to a poor family. The family were very nice and friendly. They let the angels sleep _____54_____. The next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife were very sad. Their only cow _____55_____ that night. "The family have nothing, but they _____56_____ us. Why do you let the cow die?" the younger angel asked.
"Things aren't always what they seem," the elder angel said. "When we were in the cold "Last night when we slept in the farmer's bed, the devil (恶魔) of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow "Oh, I see," said the younger angel. room in the rich family, I saw there was gold in that hole in the wall. I didn't want the rich man to _____57_____ it." _____58_____."
VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
59. The golden fish said to the fisherman, "All your __________ will come true." (wish)
60. Although Peter is five years old, he is learning to make the bed by __________. (he)
61. Lucy and Linda are twins. They were born on the __________ of November. (four)
62. Helen's teacher was so __________ with the great progress she made this term. (please)
63. The Magic Hotel is amazing because it's __________ underwater. (complete)
64. Sandy likes drawing very much and she believes it can __________ her whole life. (rich)
65. Because of the warm and __________ weather, oranges grow very well here. (sun)
66. The students are doing experiments in the lab with some new __________. (chemistry)
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共14分）
67. He usually reads books in the library in his spare time. (改为否定句)
He __________ often __________ books in the library in his spare time.
68. David's father has never been to Australia before. (改为反义疑问句)
David's father has never been to Australia before, __________ __________?
69. Grandma opened the window in order to breathe the fresh air. (保持句意基本不变)
Grandma opened the window __________ __________ she could breathe the fresh air.
70. Little Tommy is playing happily with his cousin in the garden. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ little Tommy is playing with his cousin in the garden!
71. London will hold the 30th Olympic Games in July, 2012. (改成被动语态)
The 30th Olympic Games will __________ __________ in London in July, 2012.
72. 对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does Jim go to the dentist to wash his teeth?
73. The traffic in the city is more convenient than that in the countryside. (保持句意基本不变)
The traffic in the countryside is not __________ convenient __________ that in the city.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
IX. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）
It's a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared much food, some meat Chicken Chickens were once wild birds in the forest of Asia. Around 3,400 years ago. men began to use chickens. But the birds Chocolate The seed of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank Tomatoes At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they belong to a family of poisonous plants. One day, a brave and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from? were small and their meat was hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport. chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks were not popular until the 1500s when sugar was added. man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn't die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted good.
Soon tomatoes became very popular. The French even gave them a special name, Love Apples.
Ice cream Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people created ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and the dessert became popular everywhere.
74. Sarah has prepared much food to __________.
A. have a picnic with her friends in the park B. know something about animals and plants C. find out where some of the food came from D. tell stories about daily food in our life A. kept chickens as wild birds in the forest of Asia B. kept some small birds to eat their hard meat C. began to keep chickens as a kind of food D. began to keep chickens to fight for sport A. 2,000 years ago B. in the 1500s D. after American people ate chocolate D. become popular 75. Around 3,400 years ago, people __________. 76. Chocolate drinks became popular in Europe __________. C. before sugar was added 77. From the story about tomatoes, we know that if someone eats something poisonous, he may __________ A. become brave B. feel surprised C. lose his life A. Some people in Asia 78. __________ created ice cream. B. A king of the Tang Dynasty D. A traveler to Asia C. Some people in Europe A. Sarah's picnic 79. The best title for the passage is “__________”. B. Daily food in our life D. Where did some food come from? C. We eat these food every day!
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分） Tony woke up in the middle of the night. He smelled smoke. He saw something bright _____80_____ his window. There was a fire in the house next door! He quickly woke up his parents.His mother called the Fire Department. Tony and his father went to wake up the neighbours in the burning house. They _____81_____ and knocked on the door. The
neighbours woke up and got out of the house. Then, they wanted to go back inside the house and get some things, but it was too _____82_____. A few minutes passed. Tony heard sirens (警笛) getting closer. Then he saw flashing lights.The big, red fire engines arrived. Six fire fighters _____83_____ the first fire engine. They took the hoses and the ladder off the engine. Some of them went into the house. Others turned on the hoses. Soon they were spraying the fire with water. Although the fire engine has a lot of water, it _____84_____ stopped for some reason. Then another fire fighter connected a hose to a fire hydrant (消防栓). He sprayed more water on the house. There was black smoke everywhere.
Tony's neighbours were very worried and upset, _____85_____ the fire fighters were still patient and polite to them. An hour later, the fire was put out.
80. A. inside
81. A. pulled
82. A. nervous
83. A. got onto
84. A. sadly
85. A. but B. outside B. pushed B. serious B. gently B. so C. beside C. shouted C. careless D. behind D. talked D. dangerous D. ran away from D. quietly D. and B. jumped off C. waited for C. or C. suddenly
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）
Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.
For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.
Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）
Watching news about the environment on TV can make us feel sad. The problems seem so big that it's difficult to Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman and she was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean imagine how individuals (个人) can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently. when she saw something that made her cry — hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had accidentally (意外地) eaten the plastic thrown into the sea. People throw tons of plastic into the sea each year! Beaches on Pacific islands that should have been some of the most beautiful places in the world were covered with plastic toys, drinks bottles, pens, cigarette lighters — every plastic thing you can think of.
Rebecca decided that she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem of throwaway plastic. In her hometown of Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do one thing to help. She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.
Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain — every supermarket every corner shop. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down because they are chemical rather than natural, so each year the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.
it is a lovely day sarah is going to阅读理解篇二：2012年上海长宁区英语中考二模试卷
2012长宁二模
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
31. There is __________ international school near the new housing estate.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
32. Don't add too much salt __________ the soup, or it will be too salty.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
33. There is __________ snow in Shenzhen in winter, is there?
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
34. My deskmate Flora's handwriting is much better than __________.
A. me B. mine C. I D. my
35. At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the __________ of the running water.
A. speech B. talk C. voice D. sound
36. Don’t worry, Wendy can look after your bird __________ when you're out.
A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
37. Tourists enjoy __________ in the sea at the beautiful beaches in Bangkok.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. to swimming
38. The iPad is one of __________ among the young people all over the world.
A. the most popular tablet computers B. the most popular tablet computer
C. the more popular tablet computers D. the more popular tablet computer
39. —__________ has the foreign teacher been in Shanghai?
—For one year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
40. When I arrived home yesterday, Grandpa __________ a phone call.
A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made
41. The cheese cake smelt so __________ that the kid asked for more.
A. well B. sweet C. awful D. badly
42. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.
A. need to B. don't need C. needn't D. need
43. My parents __________ about 30,000 yuan for my college education in UK each year.
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
44. She must be __________ forty, but she likes dressing up as a young girl.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
45. It's not a good idea to make the boy __________ the new words again and again.
A. copies B. copy C. to copy D. copying
46. Young Jimmy __________ painting two weeks ago, but soon he lost interest in it.
A. took up B. took off C. took out D. took away
47. Shu-How Lin __________ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a
bright star in the Knicks.
A. is refused B. was refused C. has been refused D. will be refused
48. I like summer best among the four seasons, __________ I can enjoy the long
summer vacation.
A. but B. because C. so D. though
49. Excuse me, could you please tell us __________?
A. how can we get to the airport B. how we can get to the airport
C. how could we get to the airport D. how we could get to the airport
50. —Would you like me to help you with the housework?
—__________.
A. That's very kind of you. B. That's a good idea.
C. You're welcome. D. Not at all.
VI. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box（将下
family for the night. The family were unfriendly and let them stay in a very
_____51_____ room. When they were making the bed on the hard floor, the elder angel saw a _____52_____ in the wall. And then
she repaired it. The younger angel asked, "Why do you _____53_____ them?" the elder angel said,
"Things aren't always what they seem."
The next night the two angels came to a poor family. The family were very nice and friendly. They let the angels sleep _____54_____. The next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife were very sad. Their only cow _____55_____ that night. "The family have nothing, but they _____56_____ us. Why do you let the cow die?" the younger angel asked.
"Things aren't always what they seem," the elder angel said. "When we were in the cold
room in the rich family, I saw there was gold in that hole in the wall. I didn't want the rich man to _____57_____ it."
"Last night when we slept in the farmer's bed, the devil (恶魔) of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow _____58_____."
"Oh, I see," said the younger angel.
VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
59. The golden fish said to the fisherman, "All your __________ will come true." (wish)
60. Although Peter is five years old, he is learning to make the bed by __________. (he)
61. Lucy and Linda are twins. They were born on the __________ of November. (four)
62. Helen's teacher was so __________ with the great progress she made this term. (please)
63. The Magic Hotel is amazing because it's __________ underwater. (complete)
64. Sandy likes drawing very much and she believes it can __________ her whole life. (rich)
65. Because of the warm and __________ weather, oranges grow very well here. (sun)
66. The students are doing experiments in the lab with some new __________. (chemistry)
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共14分）
67. He usually reads books in the library in his spare time. (改为否定句)
He __________ often __________ books in the library in his spare time.
68. David's father has never been to Australia before. (改为反义疑问句)
David's father has never been to Australia before, __________ __________?
69. Grandma opened the window in order to breathe the fresh air. (保持句意基本不
变)
Grandma opened the window __________ __________ she could breathe the fresh air.
70. Little Tommy is playing happily with his cousin in the garden. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ little Tommy is playing with his cousin in the garden!
71. London will hold the 30th Olympic Games in July, 2012. (改成被动语态)
The 30th Olympic Games will __________ __________ in London in July, 2012.
72. 对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does Jim go to the dentist to wash his teeth?
73. The traffic in the city is more convenient than that in the countryside. (保持句意基本不变)
The traffic in the countryside is not __________ convenient __________ that in the city.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
IX. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）
It's a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared much food, some meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from?
Chicken
Chickens were once wild birds in the forest of Asia. Around 3,400 years ago. men began to use chickens. But the birds were small and their meat was hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.
Chocolate
The seed of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks were
not popular until the 1500s when sugar was added.
Tomatoes
At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they belong to a family of poisonous plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn't die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted good. Soon tomatoes became very popular. The French even gave them a special name, Love Apples.
Ice cream
Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people created ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and the dessert became popular everywhere.
74. Sarah has prepared much food to __________.
A. have a picnic with her friends in the park
B. know something about animals and plants
C. find out where some of the food came from
D. tell stories about daily food in our life
75. Around 3,400 years ago, people __________.
A. kept chickens as wild birds in the forest of Asia
B. kept some small birds to eat their hard meat
C. began to keep chickens as a kind of food
D. began to keep chickens to fight for sport
76. Chocolate drinks became popular in Europe __________.
A. 2,000 years ago B. in the 1500s
C. before sugar was added D. after American people ate chocolate
77. From the story about tomatoes, we know that if someone eats something
poisonous, he may __________
A. become brave B. feel surprised C. lose his life D. become popular
78. __________ created ice cream.
A. Some people in Asia B. A king of the Tang Dynasty
C. Some people in Europe D. A traveler to Asia
79. The best title for the passage is “__________”.
A. Sarah's picnic B. Daily food in our life
C. We eat these food every day! D. Where did some food come from?
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或
词语完成短文）：（12分）
Tony woke up in the middle of the night. He smelled smoke. He saw something bright _____80_____ his window. There was a fire in the house next door! He quickly woke up his parents.His mother called the Fire Department. Tony and his father went to wake up the neighbours in the burning house. They _____81_____ and
knocked on the door. The neighbours woke up and got out of the house. Then, they wanted to go back inside the house and get some things, but it was too
_____82_____.
A few minutes passed. Tony heard sirens (警笛) getting closer. Then he saw flashing lights.The big, red fire engines arrived. Six fire fighters _____83_____ the first fire engine. They took the hoses and the ladder off the engine. Some of them went into the house. Others turned on the hoses. Soon they were spraying the fire with water. Although the fire engine has a lot of water, it _____84_____ stopped for some reason. Then another fire fighter connected a hose to a fire hydrant (消防栓). He sprayed more water on the house. There was black smoke everywhere.
Tony's neighbours were very worried and upset, _____85_____ the fire fighters were still patient and polite to them. An hour later, the fire was put out.
80. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behind
81. A. pulled B. pushed C. shouted D. talked
82. A. nervousB. serious C. careless D. dangerous
83. A. got onto B. jumped off C. waited for D. ran away from
84. A. sadly B. gently C. suddenly D. quietly
85. A. but B. so C. or D. and
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入
适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）
Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.
For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her
e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上).
With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.
Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）
Watching news about the environment on TV can make us feel sad. The problems seem so big that it's difficult to imagine how individuals (个人) can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently.
Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman and she was filming a documentary (纪录片)
it is a lovely day sarah is going to阅读理解篇三：2012上海长宁中考二模英语(解析)
2012年上海市长宁区初三二模
英语
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
31. There is __________ international school near the new housing estate.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
32. Don't add too much salt __________ the soup, or it will be too salty.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
33. There is __________ snow in Shenzhen in winter, is there?
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
34. My deskmate Flora's handwriting is much better than __________.
A. me B. mine C. I D. my
35. At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the __________ of the running water.
A. speech B. talk C. voice D. sound
36. Don’t worry, Wendy can look after your bird __________ when you're out.
A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
37. Tourists enjoy __________ in the sea at the beautiful beaches in Bangkok.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. to swimming
38. The iPad is one of __________ among the young people all over the world.
A. the most popular tablet computers C. the more popular tablet computers B. the most popular tablet computer D. the more popular tablet computer
39. —__________ has the foreign teacher been in Shanghai?
—For one year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
40. When I arrived home yesterday, Grandpa __________ a phone call.
A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made
41. The cheese cake smelt so __________ that the kid asked for more.
A. well B. sweet C. awful D. badly
42. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.
A. need to B. don't need C. needn't D. need
43. My parents __________ about 30,000 yuan for my college education in UK each year.
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
44. She must be __________ forty, but she likes dressing up as a young girl.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
45. It's not a good idea to make the boy __________ the new words again and again.
A. copies B. copy C. to copy D. copying
46. Young Jimmy __________ painting two weeks ago, but soon he lost interest in it.
A. took up B. took off C. took out D. took away
47. Shu-How Lin __________ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks.
A. is refused B. was refused C. has been refused D. will be refused
48. I like summer best among the four seasons, __________ I can enjoy the long summer vacation.
A. but B. because C. so D. though
49. Excuse me, could you please tell us __________?
A. how can we get to the airport C. how could we get to the airport B. how we can get to the airport D. how we could get to the airport
50. —Would you like me to help you with the housework?
—__________. A. That's very kind of you. C. You're welcome. B. That's a good idea. D. Not at all.
VI. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个词语
Two travelling angels (天使) were tired and hungry. They wanted to stay in a rich family for the night. The family were unfriendly and let them stay in a very _____51_____ room. When they were making the bed on the hard floor, the elder angel saw a _____52_____ in the wall. And thenshe repaired it. The younger angel asked, "Why do you _____53_____ them?" the elder angel said,
"Things aren't always what they seem." The next night the two angels came to a poor family. The family were very nice and friendly. They let the angels sleep _____54_____. The next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife were very sad. Their only cow _____55_____ that night. "The family have nothing, but they _____56_____ us. Why do you let the cow die?" the younger angel asked.
"Things aren't always what they seem," the elder angel said. "When we were in the coldroom in the rich family, I saw there was gold in that hole in the wall. I didn't want the rich man to _____57_____ it."
"Last night when we slept in the farmer's bed, the devil (恶魔) of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow
_____58_____."
"Oh, I see," said the younger angel.
VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
59. The golden fish said to the fisherman, "All your __________ will come true." (wish)
60. Although Peter is five years old, he is learning to make the bed by __________. (he)
61. Lucy and Linda are twins. They were born on the __________ of November. (four)
62. Helen's teacher was so __________ with the great progress she made this term. (please)
63. The Magic Hotel is amazing because it's __________ underwater. (complete)
64. Sandy likes drawing very much and she believes it can __________ her whole life. (rich)
65. Because of the warm and __________ weather, oranges grow very well here. (sun)
66. The students are doing experiments in the lab with some new __________. (chemistry)
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共
67. He usually reads books in the library in his spare time. (改为否定句)
He __________ often __________ books in the library in his spare time.
68. David's father has never been to Australia before. (改为反义疑问句)
David's father has never been to Australia before, __________ __________?
69. Grandma opened the window in order to breathe the fresh air. (保持句意基本不变)
Grandma opened the window __________ __________ she could breathe the fresh air.
70. Little Tommy is playing happily with his cousin in the garden. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ little Tommy is playing with his cousin in the garden!
71. London will hold the 30th Olympic Games in July, 2012. (改成被动语态)
The 30th Olympic Games will __________ __________ in London in July, 2012.
72. 对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does Jim go to the dentist to wash his teeth?
73. The traffic in the city is more convenient than that in the countryside. (保持句意基本不变)
The traffic in the countryside is not __________ convenient __________ that in the city.
14分）
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
IX. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）
It's a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared much food, some meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from?
Chicken Chickens were once wild birds in the forest of Asia. Around 3,400 years ago. Men began to use chickens. But the birds were small and their meat was hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.
Chocolate The seed of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks were not popular until the 1500s when sugar was added.
Tomatoes At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they belong to a family of poisonous plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn't die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted good. Soon tomatoes became very popular. The French even gave them a special name, Love Apples.
Ice cream Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people created ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and the dessert became popular everywhere.
74. Sarah has prepared much food to __________.
A. have a picnic with her friends in the park B. know something about animals and plants C. find out where some of the food came from D. tell stories about daily food in our life
75. Around 3,400 years ago, people __________.
A. kept chickens as wild birds in the forest of Asia B. kept some small birds to eat their hard meat C. began to keep chickens as a kind of food D. began to keep chickens to fight for sport
76. Chocolate drinks became popular in Europe __________.
A. 2,000 years ago B. in the 1500s D. after American people ate chocolate C. before sugar was added
77. From the story about tomatoes, we know that if someone eats something poisonous, he may __________
A. become brave B. feel surprised C. lose his life D. become popular
78. __________ created ice cream.
A. Some people in Asia C. Some people in Europe B. A king of the Tang Dynasty D. A traveler to Asia
79. The best title for the passage is “__________”.
A. Sarah's picnic B. Daily food in our life D. Where did some food come from? C. We eat these food every day!
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分） Tony woke up in the middle of the night. He smelled smoke. He saw something bright _____80_____ his window. There was a fire in the house next door! He quickly woke up his parents.His mother called the Fire Department. Tony and his father went to wake up the neighbours in theburning house. They _____81_____ and knocked on the door. The
neighbours woke up and got outof the house. Then, they wanted to go back inside the house and get some things, but it was too _____82_____. A few minutes passed. Tony heard sirens (警笛) getting closer. Then he saw flashing lights.The big, red fire engines arrived. Six fire fighters _____83_____ the first fire engine. They took thehoses and the ladder off the engine. Some of them went into the house. Others turned on the hoses. Soon they were spraying the fire with water. Although the fire engine has a lot of water, it _____84_____ stopped for some reason. Then another fire fighter connected a hose to a fire hydrant (消防栓). He sprayed more water on the house. There was black smoke everywhere.
Tony's neighbours were very worried and upset, _____85_____ the fire fighters were stillpatient and polite to them. An hour later, the fire was put out.
80. A. inside
81. A. pulled
82. A. nervous
83. A. got onto
84. A. sadly
85. A. but B. outside B. pushed B. serious C. beside C. shouted C. careless D. behind D. talked D. dangerous D. ran away from D. quietly D. and B. jumped off B. gently B. so C. waited for C. suddenly C. or
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
it is a lovely day sarah is going to阅读理解篇四：上海市长宁区2012年中考二模英语试题及答案
上海市长宁区2012年中考二模英语试题及答案 2012年上海市长宁区初三英语（二模）教学质量检测试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有10大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共6分）
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共10分）
7. A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car.
8. A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 280 yuan.
9. A. In Jane's room. B. In Mike's room. C. On Jane's chair. D. On Kitty's chair.
10. A. A toy. B. A book. C. A cake. D. A card.
11. A. Because he has already seen the movie.
B. Because he will have to do much work.
C. Because he will have to do his homework.
D. Because he won't be free on Sunday.
12. A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a month.[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
13. A. He is going to attend a meeting.
B. He is going to study English himself.
C. He is going to help Stella with English.
D. He is going to meet Stella in her office.
14. A. A shop assistant and a customer. B. A doctor and a patient.
C. A husband and a wife. D. A waiter and a customer.
15. A. About two hours. B. About two and a half hours.
C. About three hours. D. About three and a half hours.
16. A. How to stop the pollution. B. What to do to stop using plastic bags.
C. How to plant more trees. D. What to do on Tree Planting Day.
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共7分）
17. Jane gets her first call when she is having breakfast.
18. As a new mother, Ann knows little about how to take care of her baby.
19. Mr. Johnson is badly ill, so Jane goes to help him wash and put on his clothes.
20. Jane often goes to the old people's home and works till night.
21. Jane answers the old people's questions and helps them take their medicines.
22. Sometimes Jane can be called late at night and she becomes tired of her work.
23. From the passage we know Jane is probably a nurse in the community(社区).
IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（共7分）
24. A father wanted his sons to learn not to judge a person too __________.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
25. He sent his four sons to go and look at a __________ tree.
26. The first son went in winter and the __________ went in autumn.
27. The second son said the tree was not ugly, but covered with __________ buds (芽).
28. The last son disagreed with __________ of his brothers and said it was full of fruits and life.
29. The father explained to his sons that they __________ only one season in the tree's life.
30. From the story we learn if we give up halfway we will __________ the hope.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
31. There is __________ international school near the new housing estate.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
32. Don't add too much salt __________ the soup, or it will be too salty.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
33. There is __________ snow in Shenzhen in winter, is there?
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
34. My deskmate Flora's handwriting is much better than __________.
A. me B. mine C. I D. my
35. At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the __________ of the running water.
A. speech B. talk C. voice D. sound
36. Don't worry, Wendy can look after your bird __________ when you're out.
A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
37. Tourists enjoy __________ in the sea at the beautiful beaches in Bangkok.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. to swimming
38. The iPad is one of __________ among the young people all over the world.
A. the most popular tablet computers B. the most popular tablet computer
C. the more popular tablet computers D. the more popular tablet computer
39. —__________ has the foreign teacher been in Shanghai?
—For one year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
40. When I arrived home yesterday, Grandpa __________ a phone call.
A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made
41. The cheese cake smelt so __________ that the kid asked for more.
A. well B. sweet C. awful D. badly
42. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.
A. need to B. don't need C. needn't D. need
43. My parents __________ about 30,000 yuan for my college education in UK each year.
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
44. She must be __________ forty, but she likes dressing up as a young girl.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
45. It's not a good idea to make the boy __________ the new words again and again.
A. copies B. copy C. to copy D. copying
46. Young Jimmy __________ painting two weeks ago, but soon he lost interest in it.
A. took up B. took off C. took out D. took away
47. Shu-How Lin __________ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks.
A. is refused B. was refused C. has been refused D. will be refused
48. I like summer best among the four seasons, __________ I can enjoy the long summer vacation.
A. but B. because C. so D. though
49. Excuse me, could you please tell us __________?
A. how can we get to the airport B. how we can get to the airport
C. how could we get to the airport D. how we could get to the airport
50. —Would you like me to help you with the housework?
—__________.
A. That's very kind of you. B. That's a good idea.
C. You're welcome. D. Not at all.
VI. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box
family for the night. The family were unfriendly and let them stay in a very _____51_____ room. When they were making the bed on the hard floor, the elder angel saw a _____52_____ in the wall. And then
she repaired it. The younger angel asked, "Why do you _____53_____ them?" the elder angel said,
"Things aren't always what they seem."
The next night the two angels came to a poor family. The family were very nice and friendly. They let the angels sleep _____54_____. The next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife were very sad. Their only cow _____55_____ that night. "The family have nothing, but they _____56_____ us. Why do you let the cow die?" the younger angel asked.
"Things aren't always what they seem," the elder angel said. "When we were in the cold
room in the rich family, I saw there was gold in that hole in the wall. I didn't want the rich man to _____57_____ it."
"Last night when we slept in the farmer's bed, the devil (恶魔) of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow _____58_____."
"Oh, I see," said the younger angel.
VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
59. The golden fish said to the fisherman, "All your __________ will come true." (wish)
60. Although Peter is five years old, he is learning to make the bed by __________. (he)
61. Lucy and Linda are twins. They were born on the __________ of November. (four)
62. Helen's teacher was so __________ with the great progress she made this term. (please)
63. The Magic Hotel is amazing because it's __________ underwater. (complete)
64. Sandy likes drawing very much and she believes it can __________ her whole life. (rich)
65. Because of the warm and __________ weather, oranges grow very well here. (sun)
66. The students are doing experiments in the lab with some new __________. (chemistry)
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共14分）
67. He usually reads books in the library in his spare time. (改为否定句)
He __________ often __________ books in the library in his spare time.
68. David's father has never been to Australia before. (改为反义疑问句)[来源:学+科+网]
David's father has never been to Australia before, __________ __________?
69. Grandma opened the window in order to breathe the fresh air. (保持句意基本不变) Grandma opened the window __________ __________ she could breathe the fresh air.
70. Little Tommy is playing happily with his cousin in the garden. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ little Tommy is playing with his cousin in the garden!
71. London will hold the 30th Olympic Games in July, 2012. (改成被动语态) The 30th Olympic Games will __________ __________ in London in July, 2012.
72. 对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does Jim go to the dentist to wash his teeth?
73. The traffic in the city is more convenient than that in the countryside. (保持句意基本不变)
The traffic in the countryside is not __________ convenient __________ that in the city.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
IX. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）
It's a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared much food, some meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from?
Chicken
Chickens were once wild birds in the forest of Asia. Around 3,400 years ago. men began to use chickens. But the birds were small and their meat was hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.
Chocolate
The seed of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks were not popular until the 1500s when sugar was added.
Tomatoes
At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they belong to a family of poisonous plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn't die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted good. Soon tomatoes became very popular. The French even gave them a special name, Love Apples. Ice cream
Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people created ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and the dessert became popular everywhere.
74. Sarah has prepared much food to __________.
A. have a picnic with her friends in the park
B. know something about animals and plants
C. find out where some of the food came from
D. tell stories about daily food in our life
75. Around 3,400 years ago, people __________.
A. kept chickens as wild birds in the forest of Asia
B. kept some small birds to eat their hard meat
C. began to keep chickens as a kind of food
D. began to keep chickens to fight for sport
76. Chocolate drinks became popular in Europe __________.
A. 2,000 years ago B. in the 1500s
C. before sugar was added D. after American people ate chocolate
77. From the story about tomatoes, we know that if someone eats something poisonous, he may __________
A. become brave B. feel surprised C. lose his life D. become popular
it is a lovely day sarah is going to阅读理解篇五：阅读理解(翻译)
阅读理解
Unit 1
(1)Memory Lane Isn't What It Used to Be
About this time every year, I get very nostalgic. Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air, children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below, I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end. When I think of home, I think of my street, only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately, things change. One day, not long ago, I looked around and saw how different everything has become. Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly growing old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors.
It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors arc growing old and won't be around much longer. I have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. In contrast to those people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother anymore, and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days. It is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at one time I thought they would live forever.
The ―comings and goings‖ of the younger generation of my street are now mostly ―going‖ as friends and peers move on. Once upon a time, my life and the lives of my peers revolve around home. The boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street. We got pleasure from playing night games, or from a breathtaking ride on a bicycle. Things are different now, as my friends become adults and move on. Children who rode tricycles now drive cars. The kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways. Some have gone away to college, a few got married, two went into the army, and one went to prison. Watching all these people grow up and go away only makes me long for the good old days.
Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for new homes. For sixteen years, the view out of my kitchen window has been a view of that hill. The hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life; it was the hub of social activity for the children of my street. We spent hours there building forts, sledding, and playing tag. The view out of my kitchen window now is very different; it is one of tractors and dump trucks tearing up the hill. When the hill goes, the neighborhood will not be the same. It is a piece of my childhood. It is a visual reminder of being a kid. Without the hill, my street will be just another pea in the pod.
There was a time when my street was my world, and I thought my world would never change.
But something happened. People grow up, and people grow old. Places change, and with the change comes the heartache of knowing I can never go back to the times I loved. In a year or so, I will be gone just like many of my neighbors. I will always look back to my years as a child, but the place I remember will not be the silent street whose peace is interrupted by the sounds of construction. It will be the happy, noisy, somewhat strange, but wonderful street I knew as a child.
Statements
1. By saying ―nostalgic‖, the writer means that he misses his parents very much.
2. The writer feels sentimental every time he walks along his street every year when autumn comes.
3. The writer has been living on the same street for sixteen years since he was born.
4. The writer finds it hard to accept the fact that many of his good neighbors are moving out.
5. The lady who used to yell at the writer and his brother for being too loud has ceased to live.
6. The writer thinks of the past all the more when he sees those who had grown up with him leave the neighborhood they grew up in.
7. None of the writer’s friends and peers still lives on the street now.
8. The biggest change on the writer's street is removing the hill to make way for residential development.
9. When the writer says that his street will be another pea in the pod, he means that his street will have some new attractions.
10. The writer will move out of his street like many of his neighbors in a year or so.
答案: 1-5 F T N F F 6-10 T F T F T
1）记忆里是不是有什么它曾经是 每年这个时候，我非常怀念。走在我家附近的一个秋天下午的时候我想起不久前，当空气中充满了孩子们的声音，孩子们在山上玩游戏，扔在附近的街道叶子，我是其中的一个孩子，无忧无虑的和高兴。我住在一个街道只有一个块长。我住在同一条街上的16年。我爱我的街道。一方有六上的房屋，和其他只有两栋房子，中间用小山丘和一个巨大的三叶树，一端。当我想回家，我想我的街道，只有我看到它，因为它是以前。不幸的是，事情的变化。有一天，不久前，我环顾四周，看到一切都变得不同。我的街头生活永远不会相同，因为是快速成长的老邻居，朋友在成长过程中和离开，这个城市正计划破坏我的珍贵的山和出售该物业给承建商。
这是我很难接受我的邻居有很多精彩的弧线变老，不会被周围更长。我喜欢街对面的情侣，谁坐在一起回忆起来的阳台，几乎每天晚上，隔壁的寡妇谁骂我的兄弟和我的太大声，和黑色西装谁开车1的疯老头旧汽车。相反，对这些人的人，我今天看到谁是很老邻居看到更好的日子。在黑色西装的男子说，他想死，和另一名邻居，卖掉了房子，进入疗养院感动。这位女士用谁骂我们是太累了，麻烦了，和街对面的夫妇很少出去这些天他们的前面门廊。这是很难看着他们接近自己的生命结束这些珍贵的人，因为在同一时间，我以为他们会永远活着。
的“缺憾和我的街头年轻一代戈斯”现在大多是“走出去”作为朋友和同行继续前进。很久很久以前，我的生活和我的同龄人的生活围绕着家庭。我们世界的边界是在街道的尽头水沟。我们从晚上玩游戏，或从上一个骑自行车的惊险乐趣。现在不同了，正如我的朋友们长大成人，继续前进。现在孩子谁骑三轮车驾驶车辆。孩子们谁曾经和我一起玩现在有了新的利益和价值，因为他们分道扬镳。有些人走了上大学，有几个结了婚，两人入军队，一个进了监狱。看着这些人长大了，离开只是让我为过去的好时光长。
也许我的街头最大的变化是，城市是要转化为新的家园我的珍贵的几个地段山。对于16年，认为从我的厨房窗口已经是该山的看法。这座山是我的童年生活的基本组成部分，它是社会活动，我的街头儿童中心。我们花了几个小时有建筑要塞，雪橇，和打标签。从我的厨房窗户认为现在是非常不同的，它是一个拖拉机和自卸卡车撕裂了山。当山上去，邻里会不一样。这是我的童年一块。它是作为一个孩子的视觉提醒。如果没有山，我只是一个街道将在荚豌豆。
曾经有一段时间当我的街道是我的世界，我以为我的世界将永远不会改变。但是很多事情发生了。人长大了，人们变老。地方的变化，并与变化而衍生出来的知道我不能回去的时候，我爱心痛。在1年左右，我将离开我的邻居一样多。我总是会回到我作为一个孩子来，但我记得的地方将不再是沉默的街道是由建设和平的声音打断了。这将是快乐的，嘈杂，有些奇怪，但奇妙的街上，我作为一个孩子知道。
报表
1。说“怀旧”，作者表示，他非常想念他的父母。
2。笔者感到伤感，他沿着他的每一次街头散步时，每年秋天来。
3。笔者一直住在同一条街上的16年以来，他就诞生了。
4。笔者认为难以接受的事实是，有不少是自己的好邻居迁出。 5。这位女士用谁喊在作家和太大已不再是他的哥哥生活。 6。笔者认为，过去，更当他看到那些与他长大谁离开了邻里他们长大英寸
7。作家的朋友和同龄人没有现在仍然生活在街上。
8。对作家的街头最大的变化是取消了山，用来兴建住宅的发展方向。
9。当笔者说，他将是另一个在街头的荚豌豆，他的意思，他的街头将有一些新的景点。
10。笔者将搬出他的街道一样，很多邻居在一年左右。
(2)Passage One
The world population growth rate is expected to decline in the 2000s, falling from 1.8% currently (in 2000) to1.5% in the year 2010, according to the US Bureau of the Census. However, total population will increase by one billion during each of the next three decades. ―Global population was estimated at 5.3 billion people in1994. 75% of the earth’s inhabitants lived in developing nations, and that proportion is going to reach over 80% by the year 2020,‖ says the Census Bureau.
―Even with a reduced growth rate, population increases continue to be large because the population itself is so large,‖ points out the Population Reference Bureau (PRB). The United Nations’ high, medium, and low forecasts for the world’s population are based on specific assumptions about fertility and mortality (死亡率). For instance, if mortality continues to decline and current family-planning programs and other socioeconomic policies continue to lower fertility, the world’s population could stop growing after reaching about 10-11 billion people in the latter half of the next century. If fertility declines at a faster pace, world
population could stop growing in 2040 at 8 bi1lion. But if fertility declines at a slower pace, the population will grow until 2130 to 14 billion according to PRB.
Rural-to-urban migration, combined with natural increase, is leading to a disproportionate (不成比例的) growth in urban population, especially in developing nations, says PRB. In 1950, only three cities had populations over 10 million. Now there are 11 such cities, and that number is growing.
Currently, 41% of the world's populations live in urban areas. In 2020, this proportion is
expected to increase to 60%. Urban populations in developing countries are growing at twice the rural rate, according to the Census Bureau. But rural populations in the Third World are still growing faster than urban populations in industrialized nations.
Statements
1. It is estimated that the world population growth rate between 2000and 2010is going to decrease.
2. According to Paragraph 2, by the year 2020 there will be over 80% of the world population living in developed nations.
3. A large population base is the cause of the increase of the world population.
4. There are 11 cities with populations over 10 million in developing nations.
5. In 2020, 60% of the world's population is thought to live in urban area.
世界人口增长速度预计将在2000年代下降，下降1.8％，目前（2000年）在2010年最大宽度为1.5％，根据美国人口普查局。然而，总人口将增加1在未来30年的每亿美元。
“全球人口估计为5.3亿人于1994。地球75％的居民生活在发展中国家，这个比例将达到超过2020年的80％，说：“人口普查局。
“即使有经济增长速度放缓，人口增长仍然是很大，因为人口本身是如此之大，”指出，人口资料局（pRB的）。联合国的高，中，低为世界人口的预测是基于对生育率和死亡率（死亡率）的具体设想。例如，如果死亡率继续下降，目前的计划生育方案和其他社会经济政策继续降低生育率，世界人口可能会停止生长后达到约10-11亿元，到下个世纪后半期的人。如果以更快的步伐生育率下降，世界人口可能会停止在2040年增长8 bi1lion。但是，如果以较慢的速度生育率下降，人口将增长到140亿至2130根据pRB的。
农村向城市迁移，增加与自然相结合，是导致不相称（不成比例的）在城市的人口增长，特别是在发展中国家，说pRB的。 1950年，只有三个城市有人口超过1000万美元。现在有11个这样的城市，而且这个数字正在增加。
目前，41％的世界人口生活在城市地区。2020年，这一比例预计将增长到60％。发展中国家的城市人口增长速度的两倍，农村，根据人口普查局。但在第三世界农村人口增长速度仍然比工业化国家的城市人口。
报表
1。据估计，世界人口将减少至2000and 2010is增长率。
2。根据第2款在2020年之前，将有超过80的世界人口居住在发达国家％。
3。人口基数大，是世界人口增长的原因。
4。有11个城市，人口超过1000万在发展中国家。
5。 2020年，世界60％的人口被认为是居住在城市地区。
Passage Two
In Africa and Asia there is a very serious disease called schistosomiasis (血吸虫病 ). It is caused by a tiny worm which can penetrate the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness. The larvae ( 幼虫) of these worms live in certain types of snails (蜗牛). When they are ready, the larvae (幼虫) leave the snails and enter the bodies of men and animals. In many African rivers there is a large animal called a hippopotamus (河马). It looks rather like an enormous sausage with short legs and a big mouth. Hippos spend much of their time in the river and they do not seem to serve any purpose. Because of this, some African
governments ordered that the great animals should be shot on sight to provide meat for local
people. When hunters killed most of the hippos in some areas, the number of cases of the disease increased rapidly. There were outbreaks of the disease in areas which had not
previously experienced it. At first, the health authorities could not understand the reason why the disease had spread. They made investigations and discovered some very surprising facts. When they are in the water, hippos keep the muddy water in motion because they move about frequently. When they climb up on the river bank, they go in single file, making natural channels down which rain water can flow into the river. Without the hippos, mud gathered in the rivers and caused them to run over their banks. At the same time, rain water was unable to drain into the rivers easily, and this also helped to produce floods. Certain types of water snail breed rapidly on flooded land, carrying with them the larvae which spread
schistosomiasis.
Now African governments are importing hippos so that Nature can do her work properly and keep the water snails under control. This is one example of what happens when Man interferes with the work of Nature.
Statements
6. Schistosomiasis is caused when the skin of a human being is penetrated by certain kinds of snails.
7. When hippos are considered useless, some African governments ordered that the great animals be sent to zoos.
8. Schistosomiasis spread in some areas when hunters killed 90% of the hippos in some areas.
9. Rain water was able to drain into the rivers through the channels made by hippos.
10. Nature cannot do her work in a satisfactory way if Man interferes with its work.
答案: 1-5 TFTNF 6-10 FFNTT
在非洲和亚洲有一个非常严重的疾病称为血吸虫病（血吸虫病）。它是由微小的蠕虫病毒，可以穿透一个人的皮肤，造成潜在的严重的疾病。这些蠕虫幼虫（幼虫）生活在某些类型的蜗牛（蜗牛）。当他们准备好了，幼虫（幼虫）离开蜗牛，进入人和动物的尸体。
在许多非洲河流有一个大的动物称为河马（河马）。它看起来有点像一腿短和大嘴巴巨大的香肠。河马耗费了大量的时间都在河里，他们似乎没有起任何作用。正因为如此，一些非洲国家政府下令，伟大的动物，应视拍摄，为当地人民的肉。当猎人杀死大多数在一些地区的河马，对这种疾病的病例数迅速增加。有在其中以前没有经历过地区的疾病暴发。起初，卫生当局无法理解为何该疾病蔓延的原因。他们进行的调查，发现一些非常令人惊讶的事实。
当他们在水中是，河马保持议案泥泞的水，因为他们经常走动。当他们爬上河岸时，他们走在单一文件，使天然河道下的雨水流入河中。没有河马，泥聚集在河流，造成他们运行在他们的银行。同时，雨水无法排入河流容易，这也有助于产生洪水。某些类型的水很快就淹没钉螺滋生地，随身携带的幼虫传播血吸虫病。
现在，非洲各国政府在进口河马让大自然可以做她的正常工作和保持水蜗牛受到控制。这是一个人时会发生什么性质的工作的干扰的例子。
报表
6。血吸虫病是由于皮肤时，人是由侵入某些种类的蜗牛。
7。当河马被认为是无用的，一些非洲国家政府下令，伟大的动物被送到动物园。
8。在一些地区血吸虫病传播猎人打死90时在某些地区的河马％。
it is a lovely day sarah is going to阅读理解篇六：2012长宁初三英语二模试卷和答案(官方版)
长宁区2011学年度第二学期初三英语模拟试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有10大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答
题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共6分）
A B C
D
E F G
1. _______ 2._______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共10分）
7. A) By ship.
8.
9.
10.
11. B) By train. C) By plane. D) By car. A) 100 yuan. B) 200 yuan. C) 180 yuan. D) 280 yuan. A) In Jane’s room. B) In Mike’s room. C) On Jane’s chair. D) On Kitty’s chair. A) A toy. B) A book. C) A cake. D) A card. A) Because he has already seen the movie.
B) Because he will have to do much work.
C) Because he will have to do his homework.
D) Because he won’t be free on Sunday.
12. A) Every day. B) Every month. C) Once a week. D) Twice a month.
13. A) He is going to attend a meeting. B) He is going to study English himself.
C) He is going to help Stella with English. D) He is going to meet Stella in her office.
14. A) A shop assistant and a customer. B) A doctor and a patient.
C) A husband and a wife. D) A waiter and a customer.
15. A) About two hours. B) About two and a half hours.
C)About three hours. D) About three and a half hours.
16. A) How to stop the pollution. B) What to do to stop using plastic bags.
C)How to plant more trees. D) What to do on Tree Planting Day.
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共7分）
17. Jane gets her first call when she is having breakfast.
18. As a new mother, Ann knows little about how to take care of her baby.
19. Mr. Johnson is badly ill, so Jane goes to help him wash and put on his clothes.
20. Jane often goes to the old people’s home and works till night.
21. Jane answers the old people’s questions and helps them take their medicines.
22. Sometimes Jane can be called late at night and she becomes tired of her work.
23. From the passage we know Jane is probably a nurse in the community(社区).
IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（共7分）
24. A father wanted his sons to learn not to judge a person too ________.
25. He sent his four sons to go and look at a ________ tree.
26. The first son went in winter and the ________ went in autumn.
27. The second son said the tree was not ugly, but covered with ________ buds (芽).
28. The last son disagreed with ________ of his brothers and said it was full of fruits and life.
29. The father explained to his sons that they ________ only one season in the tree’s life.
30. From the story we learn if we give up half way we will ________ the hope.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
31. There is ________ international school near the new housing estate.
A) an B) a C) the D) /
32. Don’t add too much salt ________ the soup, or it will be too salty.
A) in B) on C) to D) at
33. There is ________ snow in Shenzhen in winter, is there?
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
34. My deskmate Flora’s handwriting is much better than ________.
A) me
A) speech
A) care
B) mine C) I B) talk B) careful B) to swim C) voice C) careless D) my D) sound D) carefully D) to swimming 35. At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the ________ of the running water. 36. Don’t worry, Wendy can look after your bird ________ when you’re out. 37. Tourists enjoy ________ in the sea at the beautiful beaches in Bangkok. A) swim C) swimming
38. The iPad is one of ________ among the young people all over the world.
A) the most popular tablet computers
C) the more popular tablet computers
--For one year.
B) the most popular tablet computer D) the more popular tablet computer 39. --________ has the foreign teacher been in Shanghai?
A) How often
A) makes B) How soon B) is making C) How long D) How far C) was making D) made 40. When I arrived home yesterday, Grandpa________ a phone call.
41. The cheese cake smelt so _________ that the kid asked for more.
A) well B) sweet C) awful D) badly
42. Plants and flowers ________ water and sun when they start growing.
A) need to B) don’t need C) needn’t D) need
43. My parents ______ about 30,000 yuan for my college education in UK each year.
A) spend B) take C) pay D) cost
44. She must be ________ forty, but she likes dressing up as a young girl.
A) at first B) at last C) at least D) at most
45. It’s not a good idea to make the boy ________ the new words again and again.
A) copies
A) took up
the Knicks.
A) is refused
A) but B) was refused C) has been refused D) will be refused C) so D) though
48. I like summer best among the four seasons, ________ I can enjoy the long summer vacation. B) because 49. Excuse me, could you please tell us ________? A) how can we get to the airport
C) how could we get to the airport
--________
A) That’s very kind of you.
C) You’re welcome.
Ⅵ. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每个词语只能填一次)：(共8分)
Two travelling angels (天使) were tired and hungry. They wanted to stay in a rich family for the night. The family were unfriendly and let them stay in a very ____51____ room. When they were making the bed on the hard floor, the elder angel saw a ____52____ in the wall. And then she repaired it. The younger angel asked, “Why do you ____53____ them?” the elder angel said, “Things aren’t always what they seem.”
The next night the two angels came to a poor family. The family were very nice and friendly. They let the angels sleep ____54____. The next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife B) copy B) took off C) to copy C) took out D) copying D) took away 46. Young Jimmy ________ painting two weeks ago, but soon he lost interest in it. 47. Shu-How Lin ________ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star in B) how we can get to the airport D) how we could get to the airport 50. --Would you like me to help you with the housework? B) That’s a good idea. D) Not at all.
were very sad. Their only cow ____55____ that night. “The family have nothing, but they ____56____ us. Why do you let the cow die?” the younger angel asked.
“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the elder angel said. “When we were in the cold room in the rich family, I saw there was gold in that hole in the wall. I didn’t want the rich man to ____57____ it.”
“Last night when we slept in the farmer’s bed, the devil (恶魔) of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow ____58____.”
“Oh, I see,” said the younger angel.
Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms ( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：(共8分)
59. The golden fish said to the fisherman, “All your ________ will come true.” (wish)
60. Although Peter is five years old, he is learning to make the bed by ________ . (he)
61. Lucy and Linda are twins. They were born on the ________ of November. (four)
62. Helen’s teacher was so ________ with the great progress she made this term. (please)
63. The Magic Hotel is amazing because it’s ________ underwater. (complete)
64. Sandy likes drawing very much and she believes it can ________ her whole life. (rich)
65. Because of the warm and ________ weather, oranges grow very well here. (sun)
66. The students are doing experiments in the lab with some new ________. (chemistry)
Ⅷ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求,改写下列句子，每空格限填一
词）：（共14分）
67. He usually reads books in the library in his spare time. (改为否定句)
He _______ often ________ books in the library in his spare time.
68. David’s father has never been to Australia before. (改为反意疑问句)
David’s father has never been to Australia before, ________ ________?
69. Grandma opened the window in order to breathe the fresh air. (保持句意基本不变） Grandma opened the window ________ ________ she could breathe the fresh air.
70. Little Tommy is playing happily with his cousin in the garden.（改成感叹句）
________ ________ Little Tommy is playing with his cousin in the garden!
71. London will hold the 30th Olympic Games in July, 2012. (改成被动语态)
The 30th Olympic Games will ________ ________ in London in July, 2012. 对划线部分提问)
______ _______ does Jim go to the dentist to wash his teeth?
73. The traffic in the city is more convenient than that in the countryside. (保持句意基本不变) The traffic in the countryside is not ________ convenient ________ that in the city.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
Ⅸ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）: （共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:（12分）
It's a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared
much food, some meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from?
Chicken
Chickens were once wild birds in the forest of Asia. Around 3,400 years ago, men began to use chickens. But the birds were small and their meat was hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.
Chocolate
The seed of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks were not popular until the 1500s when sugar was added to them.
Tomatoes
At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they belong to a family of poisonous plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn't die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted good. Soon tomatoes became very popular. The French even gave them a special name, Love Apples.
Ice cream
Long before ice cream, water ices were popular throughout Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people created ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and the dessert became popular everywhere.
74. Sarah has prepared much food to ______.
A. have a picnic with her friends in the park
B. know something about animals and plants
C. find out where some of the food came from
D. tell stories about daily food in our life
75. Around 3,400 years ago, people ______.
A. kept chickens as wild birds in the forest of Asia
B. kept some small birds to eat their hard meat
C. began to keep chickens as a kind of food
D. began to keep chickens to fight for sport
76. Chocolate drinks became popular in Europe ______.
A. 2,000 years ago B. in the 1500s
C. before sugar was added D. after American people ate chocolate
77. From the story about tomatoes, we know that if someone eats something poisonous, he may ______.
A. become brave
C. lose his life
B. feel surprised D. become popular B. A king of the Tang Dynasty 78. ______ created ice cream. A. Some people in Asia
C. Some people in Europe D. A traveler to Asia
79. The best title for the passage is "______".
A. Sarah's picnic
B. Daily food in our life
C. We eat these food every day!
it is a lovely day sarah is going to阅读理解篇七：2012上海长宁区初三英语二模
2012上海长宁区初三英语中考二模卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
31. There is __________ international school near the new housing estate.
A. an A. in
B. a B. on
C. the C. to
D. / D. at D. a little
32. Don't add too much salt __________ the soup, or it will be too salty. 33. There is __________ snow in Shenzhen in winter, is there?
A. few A. me
B. a few B. mine B. talk B. careful B. to swim
C. little C. I
34. My deskmate Flora's handwriting is much better than __________.
D. my
D. sound D. carefully D. to swimming
35. At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the __________ of the running water.
A. speech A. care A. swim
C. voice C. careless
36. Don’t worry, Wendy can look after your bird __________ when you're out. 37. Tourists enjoy __________ in the sea at the beautiful beaches in Bangkok.
C. swimming
38. The iPad is one of __________ among the young people all over the world.
A. the most popular tablet computers C. the more popular tablet computers A. How often B. How soon A. makes A. well A. need to A. spend A. at first A. copies
B. is making B. sweet
B. the most popular tablet computer D. the more popular tablet computer
D. How far D. made
39. —__________ has the foreign teacher been in Shanghai? —For one year.
C. How long C. was making
40. When I arrived home yesterday, Grandpa __________ a phone call. 41. The cheese cake smelt so __________ that the kid asked for more.
C. awful
C. needn't C. pay
D. badly
D. need D. cost D. at most D. copying
42. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.
B. don't need
43. My parents __________ about 30,000 yuan for my college education in UK each year.
B. take
44. She must be __________ forty, but she likes dressing up as a young girl.
B. at last B. copy
C. at least
C. to copy
45. It's not a good idea to make the boy __________ the new words again and again. 46. Young Jimmy __________ painting two weeks ago, but soon he lost interest in it.
A. took up B. took off C. took out D. took away
47. Shu-How Lin __________ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star in
the Knicks. A. is refused B. was refused
A. but
B. Because C. so
C. has been refused D. will be refused
D. though
48. I like summer best among the four seasons, __________ I can enjoy the long summer vacation. 49. Excuse me, could you please tell us __________?
A. how can we get to the airport C. how could we get to the airport A. That's very kind of you. C. You're welcome.
B. how we can get to the airport D. how we could get to the airport
50. —Would you like me to help you with the housework? —__________.
B. That's a good idea. D. Not at all.
VI. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box（将下列单词或词
Two travelling angels (天使) were tired and hungry. They wanted to stay in a rich family for the
night. The family were unfriendly and let them stay in a very _____51_____ room. When they were making the bed on the hard floor, the elder angel saw a _____52_____ in the wall. And then she repaired it. The younger angel asked, "Why do you _____53_____ them?" the elder angel said, "Things aren't always what they seem."
The next night the two angels came to a poor family. The family were very nice and friendly. They let the angels sleep _____54_____. The next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife were very sad. Their only cow _____55_____ that night. "The family have nothing, but they _____56_____ us. Why do you let the cow die?" the younger angel asked.
"Things aren't always what they seem," the elder angel said. "When we were in the cold room in the rich family, I saw there was gold in that hole in the wall. I didn't want the rich man to _____57_____ it."
"Last night when we slept in the farmer's bed, the devil (恶魔) of death came for his wife. I gave "Oh, I see," said the younger angel. him the cow _____58_____."
VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
59. The golden fish said to the fisherman, "All your __________ will come true." (wish) 60. Although Peter is five years old, he is learning to make the bed by __________. (he) 61. Lucy and Linda are twins. They were born on the __________ of November. (four) 62. Helen's teacher was so __________ with the great progress she made this term. (please) 63. The Magic Hotel is amazing because it's __________ underwater. (complete)
64. Sandy likes drawing very much and she believes it can __________ her whole life. (rich) 65. Because of the warm and __________ weather, oranges grow very well here. (sun)
66. The students are doing experiments in the lab with some new __________. (chemistry) VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共14分）
67. He usually reads books in the library in his spare time. (改为否定句)
He __________ often __________ books in the library in his spare time. 68. David's father has never been to Australia before. (改为反义疑问句)
David's father has never been to Australia before, __________ __________? 69. Grandma opened the window in order to breathe the fresh air. (保持句意基本不变)
Grandma opened the window __________ __________ she could breathe the fresh air. 70. Little Tommy is playing happily with his cousin in the garden. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ little Tommy is playing with his cousin in the garden! 71. London will hold the 30th Olympic Games in July, 2012. (改成被动语态)
The 30th Olympic Games will __________ __________ in London in July, 2012. 72. 对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does Jim go to the dentist to wash his teeth?
73. The traffic in the city is more convenient than that in the countryside. (保持句意基本不变)
The traffic in the countryside is not __________ convenient __________ that in the city.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
IX. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）
It's a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared
much food, some meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from?
Chicken
Chickens were once wild birds in the forest of Asia. Around 3,400 years ago. men began to use
chickens. But the birds were small and their meat was hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.
Chocolate
The seed of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central
America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks were not popular until the 1500s when sugar was added.
Tomatoes
At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they belong to a family of poisonous
plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn't die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted good. Soon tomatoes became very popular. The French even
gave them a special name, Love Apples.
Ice cream
Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some
people created ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and the dessert became popular everywhere. 74. Sarah has prepared much food to __________.
A. have a picnic with her friends in the park B.know something about animals and plants C. find out where some of the food came from D.tell stories about daily food in our life A. kept chickens as wild birds in the forest of Asia B. kept some small birds to eat their hard meat C. began to keep chickens as a kind of food D. began to keep chickens to fight for sport A. 2,000 years ago
B. in the 1500s
D. after American people ate chocolate
75. Around 3,400 years ago, people __________.
76. Chocolate drinks became popular in Europe __________.
C. before sugar was added __________
A. become brave B. feel surprised A. Some people in Asia
C. lose his life
D. become popular
78. __________ created ice cream.
B. A king of the Tang Dynasty D. A traveler to Asia
C. Some people in Europe A. Sarah's picnic
77. From the story about tomatoes, we know that if someone eats something poisonous, he may
79. The best title for the passage is “__________”.
B. Daily food in our life
D. Where did some food come from?
C. We eat these food every day!
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成
短文）：（12分）
Tony woke up in the middle of the night. He smelled smoke. He saw something bright
_____80_____ his window. There was a fire in the house next door! He quickly woke up his parents.His mother called the Fire Department. Tony and his father went to wake up the neighbours in the burning house. They _____81_____ and knocked on the door. The neighbours woke up and got out of the house. Then, they wanted to go back inside the house and get some things, but it was too _____82_____.
A few minutes passed. Tony heard sirens (警笛) getting closer. Then he saw flashing lights.The
big, red fire engines arrived. Six fire fighters _____83_____ the first fire engine. They took the hoses and the ladder off the engine. Some of them went into the house. Others turned on the hoses. Soon
they were spraying the fire with water. Although the fire engine has a lot of water, it _____84_____ stopped for some reason. Then another fire fighter connected a hose to a fire hydrant (消防栓). He sprayed more water on the house. There was black smoke everywhere.
Tony's neighbours were very worried and upset, _____85_____ the fire fighters were still patient and polite to them. An hour later, the fire was put out. 80. A. inside 81. A. pulled 82. A. nervous 83. A. got onto 84. A. sadly 85. A. but
B. outside B. pushed B. serious B. gently B. so
C. beside C. shouted C. careless
D. behind
D. talked D. dangerous D. ran away from D. quietly D. and
B. jumped off
C. waited for C. or
C. suddenly
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）
Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest
m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.
For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上).
school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.
Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）
Watching news about the environment on TV can make us feel sad. The problems seem so big that it's difficult to imagine how individuals (个人) can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently.
Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman and she was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her cry — hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had accidentally (意外地) eaten the plastic thrown into the sea. People throw tons of plastic into the sea each year! Beaches on Pacific islands that should have been some of the most beautiful places in the world were covered with plastic toys, drinks bottles, pens, cigarette lighters —
it is a lovely day sarah is going to阅读理解篇八：2012年上海长宁区英语中考二模试卷
2012年上海市长宁区英语中考二模卷
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
31. There is ____A______ international school near the new housing estate.
A. an A. in B. a B. on C. the D. / D. at D. a little 32. Don't add too much salt ____A______ the soup, or it will be too salty. C. to 33. There is _____C_____ snow in Shenzhen in winter, is there? A. few A. me B. a few B. mine B. talk C. little C. I 34. My deskmate Flora's handwriting is much better than _____B_____. D. my D. sound 35. At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the ____D______ of the running water. A. speech A. care A. swim C. voice 36. Don’t worry, Wendy can look after your bird _____D_____ when you're out. B. careful B. to swim C. careless D. carefully D. to swimming 37. Tourists enjoy ____C______ in the sea at the beautiful beaches in Bangkok. C. swimming 38. The iPad is one of ____A______ among the young people all over the world. A. the most popular tablet computers C. the more popular tablet computers
—For one year.
B. the most popular tablet computer D. the more popular tablet computer 39. —______C____ has the foreign teacher been in Shanghai? A. How often B. How soon A. makes A. well A. need to A. spend A. at first A. copies A. took up B. is making B. sweet C. How long C. was making D. badly D. need D. How far D. made 40. When I arrived home yesterday, Grandpa _____C_____ a phone call. 41. The cheese cake smelt so ____D______ that the kid asked for more. C. awful 42. Plants and flowers ______B____ water and sun when they start growing. B. don't need C. needn't 43. My parents ______C____ about 30,000 yuan for my college education in UK each year. B. take B. at last B. copy C. pay D. cost 44. She must be _____C_____ forty, but she likes dressing up as a young girl. C. at least D. at most D. copying D. took away 45. It's not a good idea to make the boy _____B_____ the new words again and again. C. to copy 46. Young Jimmy _____A_____ painting two weeks ago, but soon he lost interest in it. B. took off C. took out
47. Shu-How Lin ____B______ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks.
VI. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个词语
Two travelling angels (天使) were tired and hungry. They wanted to stay in a rich family for the night. The family were A. is refused B. was refused A. but B. because C. has been refused D. will be refused C. so D. though 48. I like summer best among the four seasons, _____B_____ I can enjoy the long summer vacation. 49. Excuse me, could you please tell us ____B______? A. how can we get to the airport C. how could we get to the airport —_____A_____. A. That's very kind of you. C. You're welcome. B. That's a good idea. D. Not at all. B. how we can get to the airport D. how we could get to the airport 50. —Would you like me to help you with the housework? unfriendly and let them stay in a very ___C__51_____ room. When they were making the bed on the hard floor, the elder angel saw a _____52__H___ in the wall. And then
she repaired it. The younger angel asked, "Why do you ___A__53_____ them?" the elder angel said,
"Things aren't always what they seem."
The next night the two angels came to a poor family. The family were very nice and friendly. They let the angels sleep _____54__F___. The next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife were very sad. Their only cow __D__55_____ that night. "The family have nothing, but they _____56___B__ us. Why do you let the cow die?" the younger angel asked.
"Things aren't always what they seem," the elder angel said. "When we were in the cold "Last night when we slept in the farmer's bed, the devil (恶魔) of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow "Oh, I see," said the younger angel. room in the rich family, I saw there was gold in that hole in the wall. I didn't want the rich man to ___I__57_____ it." _____58___E__."
VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
59. The golden fish said to the fisherman, "All your ____ wishes______ will come true." (wish)
60. Although Peter is five years old, he is learning to make the bed by ____himself______. (he)
61. Lucy and Linda are twins. They were born on the ____fourth______ of November. (four)
62. Helen's teacher was so ____ pleased______ with the great progress she made this term. (please)
63. The Magic Hotel is amazing because it's _____ completely_____ underwater. (complete)
64. Sandy likes drawing very much and she believes it can ____enrich______ her whole life. (rich)
65. Because of the warm and _____sunny_____ weather, oranges grow very well here. (sun)
66. The students are doing experiments in the lab with some new ____chemical______. (chemistry)
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共14分）
67. He usually reads books in the library in his spare time. (改为否定句)
He ____doesn’t______ often ___read______ books in the library in his spare time.
68. David's father has never been to Australia before. (改为反义疑问句)
David's father has never been to Australia before, ____has ______ ____ he______?
69. Grandma opened the window in order to breathe the fresh air. (保持句意基本不变)
Grandma opened the window ____so ______ _____ that_____ she could breathe the fresh air.
70. Little Tommy is playing happily with his cousin in the garden. (改为感叹句)
_____ How_____ _____ happily_____ little Tommy is playing with his cousin in the garden!
71. London will hold the 30th Olympic Games in July, 2012. (改成被动语态)
The 30th Olympic Games will _____be _____ ____held ______ in London in July, 2012.
72. 对划线部分提问)
___ ______ ____ ______ does Jim go to the dentist to wash his teeth?
73. The traffic in the city is more convenient than that in the countryside. (保持句意基本不变)
The traffic in the countryside is not ____ ______ convenient _____ _____ that in the city.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
IX. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）
It's a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared much food, some meat Chicken Chickens were once wild birds in the forest of Asia. Around 3,400 years ago. men began to use chickens. But the birds Chocolate The seed of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank Tomatoes At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they belong to a family of poisonous plants. One day, a brave and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from? were small and their meat was hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport. chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks were not popular until the 1500s when sugar was added. man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn't die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted good. Soon tomatoes became very popular. The French even gave them a special name, Love Apples.
Ice cream Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people created ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and the dessert became popular everywhere.
74. Sarah has prepared much food to _____A_____.
A. have a picnic with her friends in the park B. know something about animals and plants C. find out where some of the food came from D. tell stories about daily food in our life A. kept chickens as wild birds in the forest of Asia B. kept some small birds to eat their hard meat C. began to keep chickens as a kind of food D. began to keep chickens to fight for sport A. 2,000 years ago B. in the 1500s D. after American people ate chocolate D. become popular 75. Around 3,400 years ago, people _____D_____. 76. Chocolate drinks became popular in Europe ____B______. C. before sugar was added 77. From the story about tomatoes, we know that if someone eats something poisonous, he may ____C______ A. become brave B. feel surprised C. lose his life A. Some people in Asia 78. ______A____ created ice cream. B. A king of the Tang Dynasty D. A traveler to Asia C. Some people in Europe A. Sarah's picnic 79. The best title for the passage is “_____D_____”. B. Daily food in our life D. Where did some food come from? C. We eat these food every day!
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分） Tony woke up in the middle of the night. He smelled smoke. He saw something bright _____80_____ his window. There was a fire in the house next door! He quickly woke up his parents.His mother called the Fire Department. Tony and his father went to wake up the neighbours in the burning house. They _____81_____ and knocked on the door. The
neighbours woke up and got out of the house. Then, they wanted to go back inside the house and get some things, but it was too _____82_____. A few minutes passed. Tony heard sirens (警笛) getting closer. Then he saw flashing lights.The big, red fire engines arrived. Six fire fighters _____83_____ the first fire engine. They took the hoses and the ladder off the engine. Some of them went into the house. Others turned on the hoses. Soon they were spraying the fire with water. Although the fire engine has a lot of water, it _____84_____ stopped for some reason. Then another fire fighter connected a hose to a fire hydrant (消防栓). He sprayed more water on the house. There was black smoke everywhere.
Tony's neighbours were very worried and upset, _____85_____ the fire fighters were still patient and polite to them. An hour later, the fire was put out.
80. A. inside
81. A. pulled
82. A. nervous
B. pushed B. serious C. beside C. careless
D. behind
D. talked
83. A. got onto
84. A. sadly
85.
B. gently B. so C. waited for C. or D. ran away from D. quietly D. and
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）
Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_akes____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_hen____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.
For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_nergy____88_____ for the With e_nough____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_emember ____90_____ them in the future.
Eight hours of sleep makes students active through_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_asily____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）
Watching news about the environment on TV can make us feel sad. The problems seem so big that it's difficult to Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman and she was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean imagine how individuals (个人) can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently. when she saw something that made her cry — hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had accidentally (意外地) eaten the plastic thrown into the sea. People throw tons of plastic into the sea each year! Beaches on Pacific islands that should have been some of the most beautiful places in the world were covered with plastic toys, drinks bottles, pens, cigarette lighters — every plastic thing you can think of.
Rebecca decided that she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem of throwaway plastic. In her hometown of Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do one thing to help. She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.
Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain — every supermarket every corner shop. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down because they are chemical rather than natural, so each year the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.
To Rebecca's surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free town in Britain. Instead, Other towns followed Modbury's example and towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag shops offered reusable cotton bags or biodegradable (生物可降解的) bags. free. It won't solve all of the world's environmental problems but it shows that people are becoming active and starting to think about how the little things in their daily lives can have a big effect. It also shows us that there is something we= can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough belief.
it is a lovely day sarah is going to阅读理解篇九：初一英语阅读理解(含答案)
一．Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark(商标)with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105” ——the very mark(记号)on it.
1. The story is mainly about .（ ）
A. two sons of Chen’s B. the best wine
C. Mr Chen’s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai
2. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who （ ）
A. collected(收集)empty bottles B. produced famous wine
C. was a maker of wine D. was a cheat
3. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because .（ ）
A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up
B. he knew his second son would bring him another
C. the price offered was high enough
D. he hoped the bottle could be used again
4. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that .（ ）
A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice
C. the wine had exceeded(超过)the time limit(限制)
D. his second son had been cheated(欺骗)
5. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? .（ ）
A. The stranger B. Mr Chen and his second son
C. Mr Chen’s eldest son D. No one
二． The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
5. The young woman was most sorry ____.
A. for the old man B. for the farmer's young son
C. that it was not far to the market D. for the horse
三． I am a girl.My English name is Linda.I am eleven years old.I have eight subjects at
school.They are Chinese,math,English,P.E.,music,art,science and history. My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is interesting.I also like English.But it's a little difficult for me.I can speak only a little English.History is interesting ,too.I like it.Math is difficult.Mr Wang is our math teacher.He is very strict.I'm usually tired after his class.But I work hard.I think I can study it well.
Linda is ______. ⒈
A.11 B.12 C.13
Linda has ______subjects at school. ⒉
A.six B.seven C.eight
Linda's favorite subject is ______. ⒊
A.Chinese B.English C.math
Linda thinks English is ______. ⒋
A.difficult B.interesting C.a little difficult
______ is NOT true. ⒌
A.Linda can speak a little English.
B.Mr Wang is Linda's history teacher.
C.Linda thinks she can study math well.
四、
Fox(狐狸) and Grapes(葡萄)
A hungry fox came to a vineyard(葡萄园) where a lot of ripe grapes（熟透的葡萄） were hanging. They were on a trellis（葡萄架）,but so high that he jumped(跳,jump的过去式) until(直到……） he was tired,the fox could not reach them.At last he turned away, saying,“Anybody who wants the grapes can have them.They are only green sour （酸）things ,so I will leave them alone.”
一.选择题:
1.Why did the fox come to the vineyard？（ ）
A.He wanted to eat some ripe grapes. B.He was going to plant some trees under the trellis. C.He wanted to water the ripe grapes. D.He wanted to have a talk with another fox. 2.How were the grapes on the trellis? ( )
A.They were green ahd sour. B.They were sweet and delicious. C.They were small and green. D.They didn't agree with the fox.
3.In order to get the frapes,the fox( )
A.climbed up the trellis B.pushed down the trellis C.did what he could D.asked another fox to help him
4.This text minly tells us( )
A.not to wish for what you cannot have B.not to sit on the backs of the people C.not to till a lie D.to know ourselves
5、Why didn't the fox get the grapes?
__________________________________________________
五、
The Farmer, His Horse, and His son Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a
horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$ Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on回答人的补充 2009-07-09 18:28 Some time later, a young
woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest." So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead B.before it become too tired
C. before it market was over D. before it was as old as he was
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk 3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked C. the boy to ride instead of his father D. only one person to ride such a long way
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
六、
When you ask a person,"What are you doing during this National Day?"he or she may answer ,"Iam going to have a travel."It sounds that people are all interested in
traveling.Why?Becausetravel has many advantages. First,travel can widen our
knowledge of geography,and the customs,cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries.Second,we can make friends and practice a foreign language through
traveling.And travel is the best way to have fun.We can enjoy eating different foods and seeing beautiful piaces.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误（T／F）
(1)Only one person will go to travel during Nation Day. （ ）
(2)People love to travel because travel has lots of advantages. （ ）
(3)Travels can make people get knowledge that they cannot learn from school. （ ）
4)People can learn a foreign language through traveling. （ ）
(5)In this passage,we know travel can make our life more beautiful. （ ）
七、
At the Barber's Shop(理发店)
Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today,
because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse." Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks
it is a lovely day sarah is going to阅读理解篇十：大学英语B阅读理解文档
2012.9.8大学英语B考前辅导 阅读理解1
risingsun 2012-08-27 17:13:03
阅读理解Ｂ
1、 If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America,
(1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(3)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests. A：T
B：F
答案：B
(4)、We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view. A：T
B：F
答案：B
(5)、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
2、 No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out.
(1)、It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated. A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing. A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation. A：T
B：F
答案：B
(4)、If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he still felt pain.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、One who took too much of the laughing gas would die.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
3、 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful.
(1)、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(4)、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.
A：T
B：F
(5)、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
4、 A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的).
(1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、Mr. James built the house.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(4)、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
5、 After having lived for over twenty years in the same district,
(1)、Albert lived there for many years.
A：T
B：F
(2)、Albert was moving because he did not like the place. A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、Albert and the dog became friends a year ago.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(4)、The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate. A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、Albert "had to bribe him" means he had to take care of him. A：T
B：F
答案：B
6、 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
(1)、People in China have to pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. A：T
B：F
答案：A
(3)、The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. A：T
B：F
答案：A
(4)、Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(5)、The main idea of the article is the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
7、My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.
(1)、Aunt Edith stopped working as a secretary when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(2)、From the story we can see Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、In Aunt Edith's letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(4)、When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, she didn't expect the doctor would give her a reply.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldn't cure her.
A：T
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