导读: service trips for high school students篇一:高考模拟试卷 ...
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service trips for high school students篇一:高考模拟试卷
高三英语模拟试卷
第一部分 听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why can’t the speakers afford to rent a better home now?
A. They have bought a new car.
B. They have bought some furniture.
C. They have bought a second-hand car.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In the British Embassy.
3. When is the next weather report?
A. At 8:35. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:25.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A typewriter. B. A computer. C. A game.
5. How will the woman go home today?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teammates.
7. What does the man like doing in his spare time?
A. Climbing mountains. B. Watching movies. C. Cycling.
8. What kind of books does the woman like?
A. Horror. B. Detective. C. Romance.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to save energy at home.
B. How to do well in an exam.
C. How to educate children.
11. What was the man’s score?
A. 25. B. 36. C. 40.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What is the woman likely to get if she answers the questions?
A. A trip to Thailand. B. A free movie ticket. C. A sum of money.
13. What does the woman think of credit cards?
A. Inconvenient. B. Harmful. C. Useful.
14. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is doing shopping now.
B. She saves a lot of money each month.
C. She often borrows money from her friends.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What do we know about air transportation?
A. It is the safest way of transportation.
B. Its insurance is cheaper than that of sea transportation.
C. It is the most expensive way of transportation.
16. Under what condition will the man suggest using sea transportation?
A. When the goods aren’t easily broken.
B. When the client doesn’t have much money.
C. When the client has a large quantity of goods.
17. Why does the man usually recommend a truck?
A. It’s much cleaner. B. It’s much more flexible.
C. It’s more economical in the use of labour.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker talk about?
A. A CD tower. B. A CD player. C. A CD recorder.
19. What do we know about the product?
A. It’s inflexible. B. It’s made of iron. C. It has a soft-touch mechanism.
20. How much do two units cost?
A. $25. B. $35. C. $50.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
21. What can we learn about Lily?
A. She was treated badly by her husband’s family.
B. She didn’t treat her mother-in-law sincerely at first.
C. Her mother-in-law didn’t agree to her marriage.
D. She didn’t respect the tradition of her husband’s family.
22. Lily first went to see Mr. Huang to _________.
A. ask for some herbs to kill her mother-in-law
B. ask him to cure her mother-in-law’s illness
C. buy some herbs to improve her mother-in-law’s health
D. ask him for some advice on dealing with her mother-in-law
23. After visiting Mr. Huang, Lily__________.
A. became more and more suspicious
B. changed all of her living habits to please her mother-in-law
C. prepared specially cooked food for her mother-in-law every day
D. changed her attitude towards her mother-in-law gradually
24. What does the underlined word, “poison”, in the last paragraph, refer to?
A. Buying poisonous herbs. B. A negative attitude towards life.
C. Thinking ill of others. D. Losing one’s temper randomly
25. What does the author try to tell us?
A. Be aware of other people’s good qualities in relationships.
B. Keep your thoughts positive, because your thoughts will become your words.
C. True happiness is to enjoy the present, without depending anxiously on the future.
D. Don’t waste your time explaining, because people will only hear what they want to hear.
B
Service Trips for High School Students
Are you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? Learn all about the world of building and maintaining hiking trails, and experience it in a safe, teamwork-oriented environment in various locations across the state. WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country(边远地区).
Front Country Trips
Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. All our trips provide you with experienced crew leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.
Advanced Back Country Trips
On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision of a WTA crew leader. Approval from a previous crew leader is necessary.
Trip Details
In 2014, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. There will be a $30 cancellation fee for cancellations more than 30 days prior to the trip, and no refund for cancellations less than 30 days prior to the trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks of signing up for a trip. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail_teams@wta.org.
Scholarships
We believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she can’t afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application deadline: March 1, 2014.
2014 Youth Volunteer Vacation
You must be 14 to 18 years old to go on one of our Youth Volunteer Vacations. We always recommend that volunteers go on a one-day trip before attending a Youth Vacation to understand what the work will be like for a week.
26. If you are going on one of the trips for the first time, you can’t go on trips ________.
A. near the ocean B. in the back country
C. in the Cascade Mountains D. in northeast Washington
27. How much will you have to pay for your second trip if you’re not a WTA member?
A. $145 B. $185 C. $195 D. $235
28. After choosing a trip, you ________.
A. will naturally become a WTA member
B. can cancel your trip and get all your money back
C. will be added to the waiting list
D. must submit your payment and application within two weeks
29. You must be lucky enough to obtain a scholarship if you ________.
A. apply before March 1, 2014 B. donate a little money to WTA
C. support WTA by advertising D. volunteer in your high school
30. From the text we can learn that 2014 Youth Volunteer Vacations ______.
A. will be the last activity of the year B. are more popular than people say
C. are open only to 14-to18-year-olds D. offer a one-day trip for training
C
Taking photographs at a birthday or a wedding has become as natural as blowing out candles or cutting the cake. But our obsession with recording every detail of our happiest moments could be damaging our ability to remember taking pictures rather than concentrating fully on the events in front of us prevents memories taking hold.
Dr. Linda Henkel, from Fairfield University, Connecticut, described it as the "photo-taking impairment effect". She said: "People so often pull out their cameras almost mindlessly to capture a moment, to the point where they are missing what is happening right in front of them. When people rely on technology to remember for them—counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves—it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences."
Dr Henkel and her team carried out an experiment in a museum, to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen.
A group of university students were led on a tour at the Bellarmine Museum of Art at Fairfield University and were asked to either photograph or try and remember objects on display. The next day their memory was tested. The results showed that people were less accurate in recognizing the objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at. It was found that their memory for the details of the objects they had photographed was poorer.
Henkel's lab is currently investigating whether the content of a photo, such as whether you are in it, affects later memory. She is also researching whether actively choosing what to photograph might influence what we remember.
Previous research suggests that reviewing photos we have taken does help us remember the objects, but only if we take the time.
"Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organization of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them. In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them," said Dr Henkel.
31. What does the word “them”, in the first paragraph, refer to?
A. Gifts at a birthday. B. People who go to parties.
C. Photos taken at a wedding. D. Details of the happiest moments.
32. What is the “photo-taking impairment effect”?
A. Some unhappy events may impair the effects of photos.
B. Taking photographs of objects ruins one’s memory of them.
C. The effects of photos are strongly affected by bad cameras.
D. Memories last forever when people take the photos they like most.
33. What can we learn about Dr. Linda Henkel’s study?
A. A group of high school students were involved.
B. The memory of participants was tested the following week.
C. People who just looked at the objects remembered fewer details.
D. People who photographed objects were worse at recognizing them.
34. With which of the following may Dr. Linda Henkel agree?
A. Reviewing photos improves memories of objects.
B. Focusing on people at events is the best way to remember.
C. Relying on technology to remember affects the memory.
D. Counting on cameras to record events is always reliable.
35. The passage is probably taken from________.
A. a health magazine B. a cultural overview
C. an economics report D. an entertainment website
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Sleep Better
If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning,waking up more than once,for example),this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.
1.Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb For example,if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work,you might go to bed around 10 pm,because that’s when you start to feel sleepy,and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If,on the weekend,you sleep until 9 am,you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.
2. Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion slows down while asleep,and a full stomach may interrupt sleep .Similarly,you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach,as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.
3.Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off,or use a very dim night include windows,LED clocks,computer lights and cable boxes.
4.Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing,but it is possible and it can make a
considerable difference.
A.Try to avoid all sources of light.
B.Keep the room as dark as possible.
C.Make note of unusual circumstances.
D.Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed. E.Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness. F.In other words,sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”. G.If you wake up in the middle of the night,make an effort to have a comfortable position. 第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a great fakir(苦行者) who lived a simple life. The king was so impressed with the fakir’s unpretentious(谦逊的fakir to live .
The fakir agreed gladly, which the king, who was expecting that the fakir would have to be stay.
The fakir quickly and started enjoying all the luxuries of the palace. Soon, the king started that perhaps he was being deceived by the fakir. But he kept his thoughts to himself and continued to the fakir. Six months later, the fakir was still enjoying his stay. By now, the king had decided to confront him. On meeting the fakir, the king said, “When I first met you, I was by your lifestyle and minimum needs. But what I see now is totally the will answer you tomorrow morning.”
The next morning the fakir before the king. The fakir said, “I am for an unknown destination. you really want the answer, you will have to leave your palace, your family, your kingdom and me.” The king was stunned. He said, “You know I can’t do that!”
The fakir smiled and replied, “Yes, I know. And that is the between you and me. I can leave all pleasures and comforts behind I want because I am not attached to them, but you are. I hope you have your answer now.”
The king finally understood. He pleaded with him to stay on, but the fakir had his mind. As he was leaving, he said to the king, “Remember, what you hold on to you. And since I hold on to nothing, I have to give up. I am forever free.”
41. A. which B. whether C. what D. that
42. A. house B. city C. palace D. village
43. A. bothered B. excited C. surprised D. embarrassed
44. A. instructed B. persuaded C. changed D. believed
45. A. Nevertheless B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Moreover
46. A. set down B. laid down C. looked down D. settled down
47. A. commenting B. confirming C. suspecting D. admitting
48. A. observe B. understand C. support D. predict
49. A. interested B. impressed C. disappointed D. curious
50. A. relevant B. absent C. same D. opposite
51. A. wondering B. caring C. waiting D. considering
52. A. appeared B. served C. described D. performed
53. A. taking B. leaving C. standing D. expecting
54. A. As B. Unless C. Once D. If
55. A. recommend B. charge C. acknowledge D. accompany
56. A. connection B. problem C. similarity D. difference
57. A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. whatever
58. A. set up B. made up C. put up D. kept up
service trips for high school students篇二:【解析】江西省南昌市第二中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题
江西省南昌市第二中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题
【试卷综评】试卷以新课标为指导,从学什么,考什么的原则出发,遵循“题在书中”,既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。本套试卷具有很好的区分度,即全面考查考生的基础知识与技能,又考查学生分析问题,解决问题的能力,测试效果较为明显。阅读理解中的推理判断题,主旨大意题仍然是学生的薄弱环节,应重点练习。做完型填空时,注意整体上把握文章大意。书面表达以提纲形式出现,即给出一定的提示内容,又要考生根据提示内容进行适当的发挥,从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力;总之,本次期末试卷难度适中,是一份质量较高的试卷。 第一部分 听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一 个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why can’t the speakers afford to rent a better home now?
A. They have bought a new car.
B. They have bought some furniture.
C. They have bought a second-hand car.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In the British Embassy.
3. When is the next weather report?
A. At 8:35. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:25.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A typewriter. B. A computer. C. A game.
5. How will the woman go home today?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teammates.
7. What does the man like doing in his spare time?
A. Climbing mountains. B. Watching movies.
C. Cycling
8. What kind of books does the woman like?
A. Horror. B. Detective. C. Romance.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to save energy at home.
B. How to do well in an exam.
C. How to educate children.
11. What was the man’s score?
A. 25. B. 36. C. 40.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What is the woman likely to get if she answers the questions?
A. A trip to Thailand. B. A free movie ticket. C. A sum of money.
13. What does the woman think of credit cards?
A. Inconvenient.
14. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is doing shopping now.
B. She saves a lot of money each month.
C. She often borrows money from her friends.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What do we know about air transportation?
A. It is the safest way of transportation.
B. Its insurance is cheaper than that of sea transportation.
C. It is the most expensive way of transportation.
16. Under what condition will the man suggest using sea transportation?
A. When the goods aren’t easily broken.
B. When the client doesn’t have much money.
C. When the client has a large quantity of goods.
17. Why does the man usually recommend a truck?
B. Harmful. C. Useful.
A. It’s much cleaner. B. It’s much more flexible.
C. It’s more economical in the use of labour.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker talk about?
A. A CD tower. B. A CD player. C. A CD recorder.
19. What do we know about the product?
A. It’s inflexible. B. It’s made of iron. C. It has a soft-touch mechanism.
20. How much do two units cost?
A. $25. B. $35. C. $50.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
【题文】
A
we learn about Lily?
A. She was treated badly by her husband’s family.
B. She didn’t treat her mother-in-law sincerely at first.
C. Her mother-in-law didn’t agree to her marriage.
D. She didn’t respect the tradition of her husband’s family.
22. Lily first went to see Mr. Huang to _________.
A. ask for some herbs to kill her mother-in-law
B. ask him to cure her mother-in-law’s illness
C. buy some herbs to improve her mother-in-law’s health
D. ask him for some advice on dealing with her m other-in-law
21. What can
23. After visiting Mr. Huang, Lily__________.
A. became more and more suspicious
B. changed all of her living habits to please her mother-in-law
C. prepared specially cooked food for her mother-in-law every day
D. changed her attitude towards her mother-in-law gradually
24. What does the underlined word, “poison”, in the last paragraph, refer to?
A. Buying poisonous herbs.
C. Thinking ill of others. B. A negative attitude towards life. D. Losing one’s temper randomly
25. What does the author try to tell us?
A. Be aware of other people’s good qualities in relationships.
B. Keep your thoughts positive, because your thoughts will become your words.
C. True happiness is to enjoy the present, without depending anxiously on the future.
D. Don’t waste your time explaining, because people will only hear what they want to hear.
【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类
【文章综述】 本文讲述一个叫莉莉的女孩结婚后发现很难与婆婆相处,于是找到黄先生求助,黄先生用自己的智慧来帮助她化解问题。
【答案解析】
21.B 细节推断题。根据第一段可知她不能容忍婆婆的坏脾气,故选B项。
22.A 细节推断题。根据第二段提到she asked if he could give her some poison so that she could solve the problem once and for all,可知她想毒死她的婆婆,故选A项。
23.D 细节推断题。根据倒数第三段提到她隔天就给婆婆做好吃的,听从婆婆的话,对待婆婆就象尊重母亲一样,故选D项。
24.C 推断题。根据最后一段提到当她要求黄先生不要再给她毒药,先生说,唯一的毒药就是对待婆婆的态度,故选C项。
25.A 主旨大意。本文通过黄先生帮助莉莉解决与婆婆的矛盾,来告诉我们人与人之间只有真诚相待,意识到他人的优点才能和谐相处,故选A项。
【题文】B
Service Trips for High School Students
Are you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? Learn all about the world of building and maintaining hiking trails, and experience it in a safe, teamwork-oriented environment in various locations across the state. WTA offers first-time participants
country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country(边远地区).
Front Country Trips
Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washingto n. All our trips provide you with experienced crew leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.
Advanced Back Country Trips
On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision of a WTA crew leader. Approval from a previous crew leader is necessary. Trip Details
In 2014, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. There will be a $30 cancellation fee for cancellations more than 30 days prior to the trip, and no refund for cancellations less than 30 days prior to the trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks of signing up for a trip. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail_teams@wta.org.
Scholarships
We believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she can’t afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application deadline: March 1, 2014.
2014 Youth Volunteer Vacation
You must be 14 to 18 years old to go on one of our Youth Volunteer Vacations. We always recommend that volunteers go on a one-day trip before attending a Youth Vacation to understand what the work will be like for a week.
26. If you are going on one of the trips for the first time, you can’t go on trips ________.
A. near the ocean B. in the back country
D. in northeast Washington C. in the Cascade Mountains
27. How much will you have to pay for your second trip if you’re not a WTA member?
A. $145 B. $185 C. $195 D. $235
28. After choosing a trip, you ________.
A. will naturally become a WTA member
B. can cancel your trip and get all your money back
service trips for high school students篇三:辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2015-2016学年高二英语上学期期中试题
沈阳铁路实验中学2015—2016学年度上学期期中测试
高二英语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 115 分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Los Angeles: Love for Mom is necessary, but buying flowers on her big day may not be. A slump in flower sales since late last year was likely to continue through Mother’s Day, another example of Americans cutting back on spending due to recession fears, which is a period of reduced trade and business activity, and increasing food and gasoline prices.
“if you look at what has happened on Valentine’s Day and Christmas, the market for flowers has cooled,” said Eric Beder, an analyst at Brean Murray. “Growth has slowed in the past two quarters. Mother’s Day will probably be a slow quarter, too.” US floral sales for Mother’s Day, celebrated yesterday, will fall thirteen percent this year to $2 billion, with consumers spending an average of $17.65, according to the National Federation estimates.
Mother’s Day, which accounts for a one-quarter of annual holiday purchases, according to the Society of American Florists, is traditionally the day when flowers are delivered to the doorsteps of many mothers.
But this year, the shop-owners are concerned.
Gabriel Soto, who owns a flower shop beneath an office high-rise in the Los financial district, is expecting lower sales—and has ordered 30 percent fewer flowers than normal this Mother’s Day. Last month, Soto, who also operates nearby building that was headquarters to a mortgage company. After workers lost their jobs due to the housing crisis, orders decreased.
1. The underlined word “slump” in Para. 2 probably means _______.
A. sharp decrease in price B. great fear for losing jobs
C. global worry of floral stores D. sudden fall by a large amount
2. This passage implies that Americans have _______.
A. Met financial problems recently
B. No longer bought flowers for mothers
C.delivered flowers to every house for mothers
D.cut back on spending because of having lost jobs
3. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. Hard time coming nearer B. Mother’s day and crisis
C. Sorry mom, love you but no flowers D. Holiday purchases have a hard time
B
IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward fro his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business—IKEA.
IKEA’s name comes from Kamprad’s initials(I.K.) and teh place where he grew up (‘E’ and ’A’). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.
Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.
IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.
In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.
In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling(拆卸) a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations (内涵) of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.
Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.
4. The author states in Paragraph 6 that flat packaging_______.
A. needs large space to assembly furniture B. is a business concept inspired by Kamprad
C. helps reduce transportation costs D. makes the company self-sufficient
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Ingvar Kamprad is the richest man in teh world.
B. IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer.
C. The advantage of IKEA’s furniture is dissembling.
D. Ingvar Kamprad established IKEA and led it to great success.
6. What is the author’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according to the last
paragraph?
A. Indifferent. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Pessimistic.
7. The passage is developed primarily in terms of _______.
A. order of events B. analysis of a process
C. examples that illustrate(阐释) a problem D. comparison and contrast
C
Service Trips for High School Students
Are you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? Learn all about the world of building and maintaining hiking trails, and experience it in a safe, teamwork-rented environment in various locations across the state. WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in back country(边远地区).
Front Country Trips
Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. All our trips provide you with experienced crew leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.
Advanced Back Country Trips
On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision of a WTA crew leader. Approval from a previous crew leader is necessary.
Trip Details
In 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. There will be a $30 cancellation fee for cancellations less than 30 days prior to the trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks of signing up for a trip. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail_teams@wta.org.
Scholarships
We believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she can’t afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application deadline: March 1, 2015.
8. If you are going on one of the trips for the first time, you can’t go on trips ________.
A. Near the ocean B. In the back country
C.in the Cascade Mountains D. in northeast Washington
9. How much will you have to pay for your second trip if you’re not a WTA member?
A. $145 B. $185 C. $195 D. $235
10. After choosing a trip, you ________.
A. will naturally become a WTA member
B. can cancel your trip and get all your money back
C. will be added to the waiting list
D. must submit your payment and application within two weeks
11. You must be lucky enough to obtain a scholarship if you _______.
A. apply before March 1,2015 B. donate a little money to WTA
C. support WTA by advertising D. volunteer in your high school
D
Educating Girls Is a Real Lifesaver
Clare Short know it. Every developing economist knows it. The World Bank knows it. The education of girls is the surest way to reduce poverty.
The reason is simple. All the evidence shows that taking girls out of the fields and homes, and putting them behind desks, raises economic productivity, lowers infant and maternal(产科) death rate, reduces birth rates, and improves environmental management.
Why, then, are 90 million primary school-age girls around the world not in school? For the same reason that when Charles Dickens was writing David Copperfield 150 yeas ago girls were absent from the British education system : Men in power mostly prefer it that way, or are not interested enough in changing the situation to commit energy and money to doing so.
The countries with the poorest record for having women in positions of power or influence have the worst figures for girls’ education. High-profile intervention(介入) by organization s such as the World Bank has begun successfully with several countries, and more of the same will probably be needed to bring change in conservative, male-run states.
Even if there were no development pay-off from gender equality in schools, the education of girls would still be a cause worth fighting for. Education is a human right, and the denial of it to girls is a scar on the community in the twenty-first century.
To be born a girl in a rural area in Nepal, Pakistan, Indonesia, Morocco, Togo, or Sudan—half a dozen of the most shameful performers—means being condemned to a life without school, education, or clean water, marriage and babies coming too early, too many births, children who die of preventable diseases, backbreaking work in the fields, subordination(从属)to husband and his family, and an early death.
Every year, almost 12 million children under the age of five needlessly die of infections diseases associated with poverty. But each additional year spent by their mothers in primary school lowers the risk of premature child deaths by about 8 percent. In Pakistan, an extra year of school for 1,000 girls could prevent sixty infant deaths.
With women and girls being the main farmers in Africa and southern Asia, their education offers a chance to develop more efficient farming practices, improve output, and raise awareness of the ecological needs of the land with tree planting and farming. Therefore, the world community cannot afford to ignore this avenue
change.
12. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The poor economy at that time B. Girls’ absence from school
C. Energy and money D. The education of girls
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The countries where women have great influence and are in power always do worse in girls’ education.
B. Some organizations such as the World Bank haven’t taken the lead in girls’ education.
C. Some girls in Sudan and Indonesia are bound to live a life without education when they are born.
D. Each extra year of school for girls has nothing to do with the birth rate and maternal deaths.
14. which is NOT the reason why educating girls reduces poverty?
A. It improves environmental management B. It raise economic productivity.
C. It creates more children D. It lowers maternal death rates.
15. What does the author think of girls’ education?
A. essential B. terrible C. indifferent D. helpless
第二节 据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life comes in a package. This package includes love, happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. 16 Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.
Love
Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. 17 It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands it. Kids make us responsible and mature.
Happiness and Sorrow
Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of fulfillment. 18 No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary.
Failure and Success Failure is the path to success. 19 Success brings in money, fame and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder.
Hope and Despair
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
service trips for high school students篇四:合肥2014三模英语试卷
合肥市2014年高三第三次教学质量检测
英 语 试 题
(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Gottlieb Daimler, ______ German engineer, is normally believed to have invented ______ car.
A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a
D. 不填; a
22. Excuse me, ______ I'm afraid you can't sit here. This table is reserved.
A. but B. and C. so
D. for
23. -- Don't you think Carl was brave to go wingsuit flying?
-- Personally, I think he was ______. He shouldn’t have risked his life to do so.
A. as mad as brave B. madder than braver
C. more mad than brave D. brave rather than mad
24. The local government wants to ______ the character of the town while redesigning and developing it.
A. preserve B. motivate C. evaluate
D. calculate
25. We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend, ______ a friend of ours recommended to us.
A. when B. that C. where
D. which
26. Some experts and educators agree that difficulties and hardships can ______the best in teenagers.
A. bring in B. bring out C. bring down
D. bring up
27. The general manager can't use his office at the moment, which ______.
A. is being redecorated B. has been redecorated
C. is redecorated D. was redecorated
28. Let's take a bus or taxi to the park — ______ you'd prefer to walk.
A. since B. in case C. unless
D. now that
29. Whenever we went to my uncle's house, we ______ play in the garden.
A. should B. would C. could
D. might
30. Nervous and anxious, Jill failed ______ a good impression at the job interview.
A. to have made B. making C. to make
D. having made
31. What the whole nation cares about most at present is ______ the rescue teams
could find the missing plane.
A. that B. if C. why
D. whether
32. ______ enough, every parent wants their child to grow up fit and strong.
A. Thankfully B. Surprisingly C. Similarly
D. Naturally
33. Thousands of travellers in and outside Hefei were ______to the Peach Festival
the first day it opened this year.
A. attracted B. attained C. attended
D. attached
34. Neither the old lady nor her cats ______ out of the house since her husband
passed away last month.
A. was stepping B. have stepped C. stepped
D. has stepped
35. 一You are not allowed to shoot with the flash on, Sir.
A. Yes. I won't. B. Why not? C. Oh, I'm sorry. D. Are you serious?
第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every weekday I show up at school at about seven in the morning. Each time I see
a mostly empty parking place, I hate that I have to park in the 36 . At first,
I am excited to see that I can get a front row spot until I realize that I am not
yet a 37 .
For high school students, senior year is probably the only time when someone can
be dressed in 38 clothes instead of uniform, and given priority (优先)for 39
time in school canteen. Even some of them can shout at juniors and it doesn't seem
40 . However, the more I think about it, the more 41 . I think of why we should
not have the fixed senior parking area.
Firstly, there is only one specific area under the light poles to which senior
parking signs are 42 . As a result, it is difficult for one to 43 how far back
they must park. The whole thing seems too much of an inconvenience 44 a
convenience.
Secondly, it does not seem 45 for those who get to school early. They could have
a _46 near the front but instead they must park near the back. It is even less
47 when it is raining or snowing and students who 48 to school early must walk
further across the parking lot because they are not a senior.
Lastly, no matter how hard the school tries to 49 senior parking, there will
always be those freshmen who 50 to park in the senior parking spaces, regardless
of the 51 . Meanwhile, the school authority has hardly got a proper measure to
punish those who 52 the regulation.
Senior parking is great if you are a senior but for the majority of the school,
it is 53 . If seniors want to park in the front they should arrive at school 54 .
There are several other 55 seniors can still have but senior parking should not
be one of them.
D. corner
37. A. senior B. teacher C. junior
D. student 36. A. front B. middle C. back
38. A. special B. casual C. formal
D. usual
39. A. sports B. bed C. spare
D. meal
40. A. polite B. common C. rude
D. wise
41. A. reasons B. results C. mistakes
D. solutions
42. A. painted B. attached C. marked
D. decorated
43. A. decide B. ask C. count
D. accept
44. A. other than B. free from C. rather than
D. apart from
45. A. logical B. fair C. urgent
D. possible
46. A. seat B. break C. pause
D. spot
47. A. confusing B. important C. disturbing
D. considerate
48. A. show up B. run away C. walk out
D. line up
49. A. forbid B. enlarge C. strengthen
D. narrow
50. A. offer B. refuse C. hope
D. continue
51. A. grades B. rules C. ages
D. distances
52. A. oppose B. break C. draft
D. support
53. A. useful B. thrilling C. practical
D. annoying
54. A. early B. regularly C. immediately
D. punctually
55. A. restrictions B. additions C. priorities
D. responsibilities
第三部分:阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
When I decided to quit my job as a wedding photographer, I was in my late twenties,
fresh from my divorce from Bob who had left me empty and confused. I decided to
leave the US and travel. I had no savings, plus more than $5,000 in debt. What I
did have were two sponsored tasks as a travel photographer- and with that along,
I thought, it would be easy.
My first experience was a road trip from Toronto to Las Vegas, paid for by a car
delivery service. Other trips followed and then I started a travel blog (博客).
It was intended to be my calling card for assignment travel photography. Yet even
with my blog and past experience, email after email I sent to publications, trying
to get work, went unanswered. When they did get in touch, editors told me that I
had no chance of making a career with travel photography. While I struggled to get
on the path that I wanted, and as I expanded my blog to help get me there, I found
myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger.
Luckily, I got in at the right time. It was 2010,and the travel industry was just
starting to turn its attention to bloggers. As I never could have predicted, my
blogging-not my photography-did take me around the world successfully. At first,
I thought it was for personal reasons, but I realized later that it was for free
marketing for my blogging.
Within two years, I was being asked to speak at travel blogging conferences, which
helped me to raise a network of friends around the world. Even more meaningful,
however, was when I saw that my travels were also helping other people. My blog
and social media followers saw that I chased my dreams and told me over and over
again how they needed that kind of example, which was absent in their lives
elsewhere.
56. After the author quit her job, she decided to ______.
A. divorce her husband B. be a wedding
photographer
C. pay off all her debt D. go travelling abroad
57. What can we learn about the author from the 2nd paragraph?
A. She paid money to a car delivery agency for a road trip.
B. She realised his dream of becoming a travel photographer.
C. She got a job as an editor in a publishing house.
D. She finally became a professional blogger unintentionally.
58. The author believed her success mainly resulted from ______.
A. her personal reasons B. her photographing skills
C. free marketing for blogging D. booming of travel industry
59. What did the author think of her two years' work?
A. Inspiring. B. Appealing. C. Interesting.
D. Challenging.
B
As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange institute in China, Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses and cultural exchange programs for over a decade.
How to apply for our programs
■In order to apply for all of our programs, you must be
at least 18 years old.
in good health,
a senior high school graduate.
■Application Procedure for Chinese Language Programs
Step 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation. Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.
■Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习)Program
Step 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.
Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program.
Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.
■Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship Program
service trips for high school students篇五:高二阶段综合能力测评试题
高二阶段综合能力测评试题
第I卷 70分
I听力 (每小题1分,共20分)
(略)
II、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
21.--Shall we go and visit Mr. Wang tomorrow?
--____________.
A. It depends B. That depends on C. It is depended D. That depends so
22. No sooner _______home than the telephone rang.
A. he had arrived B. had he arrived C. he arrived D. did he arrive
23. I will never go to his house unless_______.
A. I invite B.I will be invited C. invited D. I was invited
24 __________ all day at home writing, the novelist went out for a walk in the evening.
A. Spent B. Spending C. Having spent D. Having been spent
25 They went to the concert ____________bad weather.
A. though B. although C. in spite of D. despite of
26.The old man enjoys collecting signatures of famous people _______ famous paintings.
A. with preference of B. in preference to C. in preference for D. with preference to
27. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
28 After living on campus for more than one year, we have ________here.
A. accustomed to studying B. accustomed to study
C. been accustomed to studying D. been accustomed to study
29.-----I _____to go for a walk.
-----But I_____ going shopping.
A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel like
C. feel like; would like D. would like; would like
30.He must have told you the news last night,______________?
A .doesn’t B. hasn’t he C. didn’t he D. mustn’t he
31. It was only when I entered high school ______________the importance of English.
A. did I realize B. realized I C that did I realize D. that I realized
32 Without water and air, there ______ no life.
A. would have B. will have C. would be D. will have
33 The hunter shot at a rabbit but it escaped ____________.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
34 I shall never forget the years ________I spent in the country with the farmers, _______has a good effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
35 –Can you tell me how the accident came _______ ?
--The road accident resulted _______ foggy weather.
A. out, in B. about, in C. about, from D. to, from
III完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t intend to start the bus soon because it
was not yet . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her money was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to
_40_____fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s .
The woman was watching the incident. the driver and the conductor raised their
voices at the old man, she interfered.
“Stop him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”
“He doesn’t have any money! ” the driver shouted.
“Well, that’s no reason to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her money, and handed it to the
conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a time.”
All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged.
She rode the rest of the way home a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier
forgotten.
On the road of life, the help of strangers can our loads and lift our spirits. How
much sweeter the will be when we make it a little easier for others!
36. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready
37. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly
38. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. fortunately
39. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited
40.A. gather B. raise C. collect D. rise
41. A. explained B. approved C. found D. repeated
42. A. begged B. instructed C. praised D. thanked
43. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. order
44. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When
45. A. attacking B. bothering C. blaming D. wronging
46. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D. borrowed
47. A. busy B. full C. hard D. fearful
48. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing
49. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry
50. A. home B. journey C. smile D. friendship
IV阅读理解(前三篇每小题2分,D篇每小题1分共25分)
A
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona.He
moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his
work and family, but uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an
outdoor café.We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions.Gone was my father’s critical air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?
The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about
his own childhood.Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father.And in doing so, I’m delighted with My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
51.Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?
A.He was silent most of the time. B.He was too proud of himself.
C.He did not love his children. D.He expected too much of her.
52.What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A.More critical. B.More talkative.
C.Gentle and friendly. D.Strict and hard-working.
53.The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ______.
A.the author’s son B.the author’s father
C.the friend of the author’s father D.the café bar
B
King’s College Summer School
King’s College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all
levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
54.You can most probably read the text in ________.
A.a newspaper B.a travel guide
C.a textbook D.a telephone book
55.Which of the following is true about King’ s College Summer School?
A.Only top students can take part in the program.
B.King’ s College Summer School is run every other year.
C.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D.Only the teachers of King’ s College give courses.
56.If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _______.
A.$200 B.$400 C.$500 D.$900
57.What information can you get from the text?
A.The program will last two months.
B.You can write to Thompson only in English.
C.As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2009.
D.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
C
Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute miles? Many years ago, people believed that it was impossible for a human Being to run a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it wrong in 1954.
What happens if you put an animal in a pond? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through. What happens when someone, who doesn’t know how to swim, falls in deep waters? They drown. If an animal who has not learnt swimming could escape by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal doesn’t.
Have you ever wondered why the letters are organized in a particular order on your keyboard? You might have thought it is to increase the typing speed. Most people never question it. But the fact is that this system was developed to reduce the typing speed at a time when typewriter parts would jam if the operator typed too fast.
These three cases show the power of our beliefs. There is no other more powerful directing force in human behavior than belief. Your beliefs have the power to create and to destroy. A belief delivers command to your nervous system.
I used a snake in my workshops for children to show them how unrealistic some of their beliefs are. Students of a school in India, said snakes are slippery and slimy and poisonous. After doing an exercise for changing beliefs, they handled my snake and found it to be dry and clean. They also remembered that only three types of poisonous snakes exist in India.
Did this story end the way you thought? Review your beliefs now and find out which ones you need to change?
58. In the author’s opinion, if a person in deep water doesn’t know how to swim, he will drown because______
A. he is afraid of water. B .he believes he will drown.
C. he hasn’t learnt to swim before. D. he doesn’t want to live in the world.
59.The author thinks that the letters organized in a particular order on your keyboard in order to ______
A. save more space B. satisfy the operator
C. reduce one’s typing speed D increase one’s typing speed
60. The main idea of this passage should be that______
A. Beliefs are very powerful.
B. Beliefs make us seem stupid
C. Changing your beliefs now is necessary
D. People should always believe in themselves.
D
Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that “ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
61. The writer thinks that_____.
A. health is more important than wealth
B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure
D. nothing is more important than money
62. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.
A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain
63. The underlined part means “ ”.
A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn’t a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again
64. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn’t smoke so much
C. didn’t smoke D. began to learn to smoke
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
第II卷 (30分)
I. 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)请把答案的完整形式写在以下横线上
1 I can't c ________________on my work when I'm tired.
2 She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him first a ______.
3 He ____________ to the public to protect the environment.(呼吁)
4 This heating system has an_____________ temperature control.(自动的)
5 Large q__________ of air-conditioners are sold because of the hot weather.
6 He was __________ as monitor of our class.(任命)
7 A foreign c________ is a journalist who goes to a foreign country to report on events there. 8 It is _________ not to flush a public toilet in Singapore. (不合法的)
9 They can’t _________ to buy a new car for his son.(支付得起)
10 The students are d____________ on his parents for support.
1________________ 2___________________ 3__________________
4__________________ 5 ___________________ 6__________________
7__________________ 8____________________ 9___________________
10___________________
II作文(15分)
最近你得知你的好朋友Peter开始迷上吸烟,写一封信给你的朋友,劝他戒烟,告诉他健康的重要性.信的内容包括
1 吸烟的害处
2 如何戒烟
3 健康的重要性,希望他过健康的生活.
词数100-120 左右,信的开头和结尾已给出.
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
service trips for high school students篇六:高二英语下册期末调研测试卷14
2012年春季学期高10级期末考试试卷
英 语
考生注意:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)两部分,共85个小题,总
分150分,考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6﹑7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the parking lot B. At the police station C. On the road
7. What does the man ask for from the woman?
A. The ticket B. The ID card C. The driver’s license
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates B. Colleagues C. Father and daughter
9. What did the man do before they came to the restaurant?
A. He had a meeting B. He took a flight
C. He attended a party
10. What does the woman want?
A. Apple tea B. Fruit salad C. Two eggs
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. When did Mrs Smith become interested in gardening?
A. After she read a book B. After she visited a garden C. After she planted flowers
12. What do we know about Mrs Smith’s plants?
A. She grows most of them from seeds B. She gets most of them from her friends
C. She buys most of them from a supermarket
13. What will Mrs Smith grow next year?
A. Green roses B. Colorful roses C. Black roses
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman think of science novels?
A. Relaxing B. Difficult C. Boring
15. Which book is the woman reading now?
A. Pride and prejudice B. Emma
C. Sense and sensibility
16. What do we know about Jane Austin?
A. She graduated from college B. Emma is written in the 1820s
C. She was a great British novelist
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项选择(共15题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
third time.
A. ∕; the B. .∕; a C. a; .∕ D. a ;a
22. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
— .
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations!
C. it’s a pleasure D. Oh, I am glad to hear that
23. It’medical examination will help us find out health problems as
early as possible.
A. natural B. regular C. ordinary D. usual
24. Peter says he will telephone me as soon as he arrives in New York, but I ________ him up to now.
A. don’t hear from B. didn’t hear from
C. haven’t heard from D. hadn’t heard from
25. ______ I admit he has rich experience, I don’t think it wise to offer him the important position.
A. While B. Before C. Unless D. Until
26. I can remember very few occasions A. which B. why C. what D. when
27. The fact has worried many scientists ______the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these
years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
28. At the foot of the mountain A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
his success more to luck than to ability.
A. attaches B. adapts C. owes D. fastens
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中,选出课以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
The little girl lived in a poor house on a hill. Every day, she would play in the small garden a wonderful house high on the hill and that house had golden windows.
it must be to live and grow up in the golden house.
After she pleaded(恳求that she keep close to the house and not too far. The day girl knew got to the of the golden house.
house itself…She was as she realized all the windows were plain and rather , reflecting nothing other than the sad neglect(疏忽) of the house that stood there, deserted.
was she that she didn’t, heart broken as she got on valley was a little house and its windows were as the sun shone on her little home.
She realized that she had been she found there was what made her home “the golden house”. Everything she
right there in front of her nose!
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Explore the World Together
We invite the next generation of explorers to get out in the field and follow in the footsteps of National Geographic’s photographers, writers and scientists. Students completing 9th-12th grades are able to take part in the trips.
Our long history
National Geographic has been exploring the planet since 1888. We are able to create exciting travel experiences for students. Meet farmers in New Zealand, listen to ancient stories in Australia or do research with scientists in America. To make these trips possible, we have partnered with Putney Student Travel, an organization that has offered student trips for more than 60 years.
Travel groups
Traveling with other teenagers naturally creates a spirit of teamwork. Besides, seeing a place with your new friends brings a whole new world to your experience.
To lead our trips, we choose college students who love traveling. They are energetic, creative, responsible and knowledge. They would like to share their love for traveling with high school students.
Community service
On many trips, you have a chance to take part in community service projects that allow you know more about the place you are exploring and make a difference. You can teach students English, clean up a park or build a bird house.
Expectations
In order to increase students’ understanding of other peoples and customs, National Geographic provides travel experiences for students. We expect students to keep high standards of personal behavior. Students are selected on the basis of their willingness to live and learn in a supportive community environment.
B
Once upon a time, a boy moved house. On entering his new bedroom, he saw that it was full of toys, storybooks, pens, pencils and all of them were perfectly tidy.
That day he played all he liked, and went to bed without having tidied up.
Surprisingly the next morning all the toys had been put back in their proper places. He was sure that no one had entered his bedroom. The same thing happened that day, and the next, but when the fourth day arrived and he went to get his first toy of the day, the toy jumped out of his hands and said,“I don’t want to play with you!”
The same happened with every toy he touched. Finally, an old teddy bear said to him,“Are you surprised why we don’t want to play with you? You always leave us so far away from our proper places, and we feel uncomfortable and unhappy. Do you have any idea how difficult it is for the books to climb back up onto their shelves, or for the pencils to jump into their box? You have no idea how uncomfortable and cold the floor is! We won’t play with you any more until you promise to leave us in our little houses before you go to bed. ”
The boy remembered how comfortable and content he felt in his bed and how bad he felt when he had once slept in a chair. He realized how badly he had treated his friends, the toys. He asked their forgiveness, and from that day he always put his toys nicely in their special places before he got into bed.
59. How did the boy feel on entering his bed room?
A. frightened B. curious C. excited D. disappointed
service trips for high school students篇七:aifs
MIHIR A. DESAI
VINCENT DESSAIN
ANDERS SJÖMAN 9-205-026REV: FEBRUARY 28, 2007
Hedging Currency Risks at AIFS
Christopher Archer-Lock, London-based controller for student exchange organization American
Institute for Foreign Study (AIFS) talked almost daily with his Boston-based counterpart, Becky
Tabaczynski, CFO for the group’s high school travel division ACIS. On this day in early July, 2004,
their daily phone call had been especially invigorating.
As often before, they had discussed foreign exchange hedging, an area of key importance for the
company. AIFS received most of its revenues in American Dollars (USD), but incurred its costs in
other currencies, primarily Euros (EUR) and British Pounds (GBP). The currency mismatch was
natural given AIFS’s business: it organized educational and cultural exchange programs throughout
the world. Two of AIFS’s major divisions served American students traveling abroad. The Study
Abroad College division, where Archer-Lock was controller and treasurer, sent college-age students
to universities worldwide for semester-long programs, and the High School Travel division, whose
finances Tabaczynski managed, organized 1-4 week trips for high school students and their teachers.
Currency hedging helped AIFS protect its bottom line from damaging exchange rate changes.
Using currency forward contracts and currency options (Appendix 1 summarizes currency
instruments). AIFS hedged its future cost commitments up to two years in advance. The problem was
that the hedge had to be put in place before AIFS had completed its sales cycle, and before it knew
exactly how much foreign currency it needed. The dilemma meant that Archer-Lock and Tabaczynski
frequently discussed two points. First, what percentage of the expected costs should they cover?
Currently, AIFS covered 100%. Second, in what proportions should AIFS use forward contracts and
options? Today, Tabaczynski had promised Archer-Lock to put together scenarios for how changes in
sales and exchange rates could affect the company. He was eager to see what she meant.
AIFS Activities and Business Model
Through its family of companies, AIFS sent more than 50,000 students each year on academic and
cultural exchange programs worldwide. Founded in the U.S. in 1964 by Sir Cyril Taylor (HBS MBA
1961) the group had annual revenues close to $200 million. Two of the group’s main divisions
focused on Americans traveling abroad:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Professor Mihir A. Desai, Executive Director of the HBS Europe Research Center Vincent Dessain, and Research Associate Anders Sjöman
prepared this case. Some names and data have been disguised for confidentiality. HBS cases are developed solely as the basis for class
discussion. Cases are not intended to serve as endorsements, sources of primary data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective management.
Copyright © 2004 President and Fellows of Harvard College. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call 1-800-545-7685,
write Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go to No part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the permission of Harvard Business School.
205-026 Hedging Currency Risks at AIFS • The College division organized study abroad programs for more than 5,000 American
university-aged students during the academic year (Academic Year and Semester, AYS) or the
summer (College Summer School, CSS.) All courses were for academic credit, with most
participants traveling to Europe, and a significant portion to the United Kingdom. Countries
with study programs included Australia, Austria, the Czech Republic, France, Italy, Russia,
South Africa and Spain.
The Boston-based High School Travel division had been founded in 1978 as the American
Council for International Studies (ACIS) and organized chaperoned educational travel for
about 20,000 high school students and teachers annually. The groups traveled on 1- to 4-week
educational trips to Europe, China, Mexico, Africa, Australia and the Americas. For most
participants, these trips were their first exposure to foreign countries, and so AIFS organized
the whole trip: airfare, transportation, hotels, tour manager, guides etc. •
Overall, the College division had higher margins than the “low margin/high volume” operations
of the ACIS division. ACIS was also more exposed to world events than the College division. High
school travelers reacted immediately to news of war, terrorism or political uncertainty. Sales could
drop up to 60% on such news. In the last 25 years, four events had led to such drops in ACIS sales:
the 1986 terrorism acts, the 1991 Gulf War, the 2001 September 11 attacks and the 2003 Iraq war.
AIFS also ran several other programs, such as an Au Pair division which annually placed 4,000
young people in American homes to assist with child care, and the Camp America division, which
placed 10,000 young people as camp leaders in USA summer camps. AIFS also arranged Academic
Year in America (AYA) for students wanting to study in the U.S.
Catalogs, Guarantees and Pricing
By and large, AIFS’s business was “catalog-based.” The College division distributed two main
catalogs per year (one Summer and one Fall/Spring) and the High School division had one main Fall
catalog, with several smaller catalogs distributed throughout the year. A key feature was that AIFS
guaranteed that its prices would not change before the next catalog, even if world events altered
AIFS’s cost base. Although the idea often came up for discussion among AIFS management, it was
always agreed that it would be hard to abandon the notion of guaranteed prices. The primary
customer base (which was not the students, who changed from year to year, but their teachers and
academic advisors) based their loyalty to AIFS on the fact that there would be no “price surprises.”
When pricing the programs, both divisions took into account their cost base, competitive pricing
and also the hedging activities. Their pricing schedules were, however, different.
The College worked on an academic planning year, from July 1 to June 30.
Prices for any given year had to be set by June 30 the previous year. This meant that now in early July
2004, Archer-Lock had just finalized the prices for the College division’s “Summer 2005” and “Fall
2005/Spring 2006” catalogs. During the year, Archer-Lock met regularly with marketing and
operations managers, to discuss sales forecasts and events that might affect sales. In addition, these
managers put out weekly sales forecasts, on which Archer-Lock could base his hedging activities.
Combining tours, seasons and departure gateways, the ACIS
catalog contained about 35,000 prices. Tabaczynski set these on a calendar year basis, January to
December. One of her main goals was to see that ACIS followed a strategy of slow, but steady price
increases year by year. She explained, College PricingHigh School Travel Pricing
2
Hedging Currency Risks at AIFS 205-026
We found that if we increased our own prices $200 from one year to another, the market
reacted. So to avoid sudden price hikes, we instead raise prices in much smaller amounts, a
little each year. Interestingly, if we become $200 more expensive than the competition, our
customers don’t seem to care. We have a very loyal customer base: over 70% of our teachers
are returning customers.
Hedging at AIFS
At AIFS, Tabaczynski and Archer-Lock used currency hedging to help them manage three types
of risk. First was the bottom-line risk, or the risk that an adverse change in exchange rates could
increase the cost base. Explained Tabaczynski, ”Say you have costs of EUR 20 million and that we set
our catalog prices at parity with the dollar. Then the dollar goes to 1.30! We’re now talking 30% of
EUR 20 million… It’s a move that could take you out of business.” Second was the volume risk, since
foreign currency was bought based on projected sales volumes, which would differ from final sales
volumes. Third was the competitive pricing risk, since no matter how currencies fluctuated, the AIFS
price guarantee meant it could not transfer rate changes into price increases. Naturally, the
competitive risk was closely link to the other risks, especially the bottom line risk.
Hedging activities normally started about six months prior to a main pricing date. For the College
division, this meant that hedging normally began in earnest in January. Figure 1 shows a sample
timeline for pricing as well as hedging for the College division.
Figure 1
Pricing and Hedgingfor Summer Sales seasonfor Summer 2005
2005 and Spring 2005 / Fall 2006and Fall 2005 /Spring 2006
2003
Source: AIFS College Pricing and Hedging Timeline 20042005
For the High School Travel division, hedging took place throughout the year, matched with
various sales deals, but company policy was to hedge at least 25% by December, 40% by the end of
March and a full 100% by the pricing date in June.
To track current hedges, Archer-Lock produced a daily report of currency rates and currency
purchasing. (See Exhibit 1 for a sample daily report.) Archer-Lock explained the report,
The report is circulated to a broad group of management, since currency rates and our
hedging activity affect many aspects of our business and the issues are widely discussed. The
report provides a snapshot of key market rates, both short and long term, alongside progress
in our hedging activity. The top part of the report shows exchange rates for currencies, looking
up to two years forward to match our catalog planning time scales, plus other data such as
interest rates and currency policy guidelines. The lower part of the report shows forecast
currency buying needs for the different sectors of the business, plus the percentage of hedging
undertaken to date in contracts and options, and the rates achieved. These parameters are
3
205-026 Hedging Currency Risks at AIFS monitored in the light of sales and enrollment projections, market rates, currency policy and
timing within the business cycle.
Archer-Lock also distributed a monthly report that reviewed currency purchasing and made
recommendations for future hedging. (See Exhibit 2 for a sample monthly report.) When purchasing
currency, AIFS worked with six different banks, with which it had long-standing relationships. The
banks had all granted AIFS lines of credit, based on their own analyses of the business. Without the
credit lines, AIFS would have had to deposit funds at each bank to cover its hedging activities.
Currently, credit lines came close to $100 million USD. A similar level of deposits would have taxed
AIFS considerably, compared to the company’s annual turnover of $200 million.
The ultimate success of the group’s hedging activities depended on the final sales volume and the
ultimate market value of USD. Archer-Lock summarized the relationship between these two
variables with a two-by-two matrix, that he called the “AIFS shifting box.” (See Figure 2.)
Figure 2 AIFS Shifting Box
Actual Sales Volume
LOWExchange Rate
Source: AIFS
Archer-Lock explained,
Square 1 means that we bought the currency but we don’t need it, because our sales came in
below our projections. It is a bad place, especially if we are locked into surplus forward
contracts on which we would lose money. It’s this box that makes us use options, and not just
forward contracts. In square 2, the exchange gain hopefully compensates for the lower sales
volume. The gain is larger with forward contracts than with options, since options cost roughly
5% of the nominal USD strike price. In square 3, volume came in higher than expected and so
we are short foreign currency. The exchange rate moved out-of-money1 though so we can just
buy the extra volume we need, favorably, at spot rate.
Finally, we have the tricky square 4, which combines both good news bad news. Our sales
came in higher than expected, which is good, but it means that we need more currency.
1 A call option is “out-of-the-money” if the spot exchange rate is less than the option’s strike price of the option (and .vice versa
for a put option.) An “out-of-the-money” option will have no value at expiry, and the option holder normally just lets it expire.
By contrast, an “in-the-money” option has an intrinsic value, since there is money to be made from exercising the option. A call
option is in-the-money if its strike price is below the spot exchange rate.
4
Hedging Currency Risks at AIFS 205-026
Unfortunately, the currency rate moved in-the-money, so we have to buy at a higher rate than
the rate we used when we priced the catalog. This downside should be offset though by the
sales increase—we just have to monitor where the breakeven is between these two.
To help inform its hedging decisions, AIFS had put in place a currency hedging policy (see
Exhibit 3). In essence, the policy addressed two key questions. First, what percentage of the expected
requirements should AIFS cover? Commented Tabaczynski,
The bottom-line risk drives this. There was a time when we only covered 80% which is
quite a reasonable cover. Then came that one bad year in 1995 where we got burned. Volume
came in higher than expected, we were only covered 80%, and I think we lost $700,000 against
the rate we used when we priced the catalog. So now we cover 100% of our needs
Second, within the cover, what should be the proportion of contracts versus options? Currently,
the policy let the College division use up to 30% in options, and ACIS up to 50%. Said Tabaczynski,
In general, I believe that in the long run, no matter how you hedge, half the time you win,
half the time you loose. You still need to hedge for the short run, though. With options, you
can stabilize your earnings, your price increase. Assume we only bought contracts, at say 1.30.
The dollar continues to be weak—but then just before we price the catalog, it goes to parity.
Competitors who aren’t hedging can buy at spot rate—but I have to price at 1.30. Now, with
options I have the choice to step away—so options lead to a more stable company, with more
stable infrastructure. I really like options.
In general, Archer-Lock believed the hedging policy had struck a happy balance between
structure and adaptability, as well as between risk and cost. He commented,
Although one could envisage a more prescriptive or mechanistic approach, we have
generally been happy with the hedging process. The policy provides a framework, which is
filled out by management discussion and some discretion. The key elements of the framework
are that we cover 100% of the forecast and so do not speculate by leaving needs open at the
pricing date, and that we match the options percentage to the perceived volume risk. This
seems logical when you think of the risk in terms of the shifting box matrix, but there is always
a critical debate to be had here, which events and markets keep very much alive.
Tabaczynski added,
I believe another reason we do a good job of hedging is because we have a good working
relationship across the board. In some companies, hedging is considered a financial decision,
independent of the business needs. Here, we’re trying to match the business needs.
Tabaczynski’s Spreadsheet
Although the company’s hedging policy gave guidelines on how much to cover, and how to split
the cover between contracts and options, the exact parameters could always be discussed. In the end,
it was the two unknowns—final sales volume and final dollar exchange rate—that determined what
economic impact the hedging activities had on the company. For the currency component, Archer-
Lock followed rate movements for the key currencies. Specifically, he tracked the long term dollar
movement against the Euro (see Exhibit 4) and the British Pound (see Exhibit 5), as well as the short
and medium term movements of the Euro and the GBP against the dollar (see Exhibit 6 for short
term currency movements and Exhibit 7 for medium term currency movements). This involved
5
service trips for high school students篇八:浙江省茅盾中学2013英语试卷
浙江省茅盾中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期中
英语试题
16. —What’s the matter with Rod?
—I think he’s still ______ that we forgot his birthday.
A. excited B. loose C. upset D. glad
17. She’s all alone here, and it seems rather unkind to ______ her.
A. miss B. concern C. ignore D. swap
18. —Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?
—I ______ the temperatures at 8 and 12 o’clock every day in the notebook.
A. put up B. put on C. set up D. set down
19. —Did the boy break the window ______?
—No. They did it when they were playing football.
A. by accident B. on purpose C. at dusk D. as usual
20. —What did Father ask Lily yesterday?
—Father asked her ______.
A. did she pass the exam B. when did she pass the exam
C. whether she had passed the exam D. how she has passed the exam
21. Emily’s grandma ______ poor health for several years, so she always takes care of her after school.
A. joined in B. has got tired of C. went through D. has suffered from
22. After long and hard work, they at last discovered the ______ of the baby found in the subway station.
A. dialect B. identity C. condition D. request
23. —What did the school say to the building workers?
—The school asked them ______ any noise during the examination.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make
24. There’s a big difference between saying you’ll do something and ______ doing it.
A. frequently B. gradually C. certainly D. actually
25. He is a person with wide interests; ______, he is interested in drawing, reading, playing basketball and travelling.
A. for example B. such as C. of course D. in fact
26. Visitors ______ not to smoke in the museum.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
27. Voyage in English means “a long journey, especially by ______ sea or in ______ space”.
A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填/ 不填 D. 不填/ the
28. As senior middle school students, we should be able to control ourselves and know how to make good ______ of our time.
A. use B. way C. plan D. fun
29. Do you remember ______ your teacher told you to do?
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
30. Because of the recent bad weather, the work is several weeks behind ______.
A. situation B. speed C. journey D. schedule
31. John moved to Laos five years ago and ______ there ever since.
A. was B. has been C. is staying D. was staying
32. We ______ Jenny to go swimming with us, but she refused because she hadn’t finished her homework yet.
A. asked B. hoped C. persuaded D. organized
33. I don’t ______ the price, as long as the car is in good condition.
A. care about B. care for C. take care of D. give in
34. Time is up. Is ______ ready?
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
35. —Have you heard about the Browns?
—No, ______?
A. what does it matter B. What do you mean
C. What’s happened D. What’s worrying with you
三、完形填空 (本题有20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s rang, it was my mother calling from my . She asked if I had my mobile. I checked my purse. It was I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Rhys, it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a near his home.
Later that evening, I went to him there. I didn’t dare to go , worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys .
My were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you my mum?” I asked. He that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts. But all they was my mobile phone number—which didn’t . He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who my house.
I was to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost for ever. I was so to Rhys and offered him some money, but he As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.
36. A. car B. mobile phone C. radio D. doorbell
37. A. hospital B. company C. school D. home
38. A. found B. fell C. lost D. bought
39. A. gone B. new C. busy D. broken
40. A. ignored B. returned C. got D. answered
41. A. before B. because C. after D. if
42. A. coffee shop B. post office C. hotel D. supermarket
43. A. follow B. meet C. catch D. punish
44. A. slowly B. back C. alone D. finally
45. A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding
46 A. talked about B. looked for C. heard of D. knew about
47 A. difficulties B. fears C. illnesses D. hopes
48 A. remember B. know C. tell D. understand
49 A. found B. heard C. said D. felt
50 A. had B. noticed C. expected D. finished
51 A. happen B. matter C. help D. fit
52 A. called B. visited C. shared D. sold
53 A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. proud
54 A. useful B. strange C. grateful D. polite
55 A. missed B. recognized C. agreed D. refused
四、阅读理解(共两节,有15小题,满分30分)
第一节:阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目。(本节有10小题;每小题2分,共20分)
A
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two persons are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men or women, if they are friendly people when we go to these places.
There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
56. The first paragraph tells us ______.
A. making friends is a need in people’s life B. we always need friends around us
C. what is the feeling of having no friends D. we need to be alone in our life
57. “So are some schools” in Paragraph 2 means ______
A. Students make friends in some schools.
B. We can borrow books from some schools.
C. Some schools are named after men or women.
D. Friends don’t get along well in some schools.
58. Why do people who have friends live longer?
A. They feel happier and healthier. B. They know more about friendship.
C. They take less care of themselves. D. They care more about their friends.
B
King’s College Summer School is a training programme for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25th to August 15th. More information is as follows.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders
1026 King’s Street New York, NY 10016, the USA
E-mail: KC-summer-School@yahoo.com
59. You can most probably read the above in a _____.
A. travel guide B. newspaper C. telephone book D. textbook
60. If you live in your uncle’s home in New York, you just need to pay the school _____.
A. $200 B. $300 C. $500 D. $900
61. From the passage we cannot learn _____.
A. the time of this year’s summer school
B. the courses of this year’s summer school
C. the address of King’s College Summer School
D. the telephone number of King’s College Summer School
C
Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it
hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts. These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.
62. This passage mainly tells us ______.
A. why people like chocolate
B. almost everyone likes chocolate
C. about different kinds of chocolate
D. different choices may show different characters
63. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person ______.
A. can be depended on B. likes singing, dancing and drinking
C. is good at making things D. likes to do something for others
64. From this passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate ______.
A. with nuts B. with coffee C. in square shape D. in oval shape
65. The last paragraph suggests that the writer ______.
A. believes all the information about chocolate
B. does not believe the information about candy
C. is trying to get you to believe these information
D. doesn’t think it important whether you believe the ideas
第二节:下面五个人想购物。请根据他们各自情况描述(66-70),阅读下面五个选项(A-E),选出符合各自需求的最佳选项。(本节有5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
66. Jane’s mother wants to fry some bread for their lunch but she found there was no oil in the
kitchen and asked Jane to buy some while shopping.
67. Jack’s girl friend, Helen, came to Beijing for further study on Chinese literature but she
couldn’t find a suitable living place so she just wants to live together with someone else.
68. Maggie just bought a second-hand apartment a month ago so she wants to buy some chairs and
tables for her new home and maybe she will go shopping on the coming Sunday.
69. Nathan’s father is retired from work and stays at home watching TV all day long so Nathan
decides to buy him something that is convenient for him to watch TV.
70. Nelda, my English teacher, decides to have a tour in China during the coming summer
holidays so he wants to buy a camera.
A. Share Apartment
There are two rooms. I have lived in one room for 3 years and the other room is ready for use
anytime. It is quiet and convenient, fully furnished, $45 per month, including bills of phone and power.
Female. Non-smoker. No pet.
Call me: 27756403 or 25717749
B. Moving Sale
Armchairs, a set of 4, red, $200; wooden coffee table, black, $50; fridge, big, double doors,
$400; old books of various kinds, $50. Tel: 24848896
C. Crisco Oil
For lower saturated fat (饱和脂肪),corn oil and olive oil can’t beat Crisco oil.
service trips for high school students篇九:Module5 Book7单元测试题 (2)
Module6 单元测试题
一、单项选择:
1、The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made
millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.
A. to kill ; making B. to have killed ; making C. having killed ; to make D. killing ; made 2、Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure . A. stick to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to
3、―Neal, listen ,‖ she said , looking straight at him . ― I ask you not to get _______ in this kind of matter .
It‘s none of your business.‖
A. caught B. involved C. attached D. connected 4、The quality of the food is ________ health for people.
A. a matter of B. the matter of C. no matter that D. for the matter 5、— My uncle advised I ________ abroad .
— I would rather you ________ at home .
A. go ; stay B. went ; stayed C. go ; stayed D. went ; stay 6、________ you find either his address or his telephone number , you can‘t get in touch with him. A. Although B. Even though C. Unless D. If
7、Mr Jones holds strong views against video games and ____ the closing of all recreation facilities for
such games.
A. assists B. acknowledges C. advocates D. admits 8、Li Yuchun‘s career began to __________ after she won the Super Girls‘ match . A. speed up B. fly away C. give away D. take off 9.There is _______ whether we will be able to get enough raw materials .
A. not to know B. to have done C. not knowing D. no knowing 10.― It‘s not only you but also Sherry who ____ .‖ the headmaster said to Tom after he knew what had
happened.
A. are to be blamed B. is to be blamed C. is to blame D. are to blame 11.---- Do you need any help, Lucy ?
----- Yes. The job is _______ I could do myself .
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
12.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this ___creates further
problems .
A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn 13、_______ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting .
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might should D. Strange as it might sound 14、Between the two generations , it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes
misunderstanding.
A. like B. as C. or D. but
15、It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______ in love , at the age of seven ,
with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn‘t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
二、完型填空
From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I
a note.Often written on a napkin, it might be a thank-you for a moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting , or a bit of for the coming test or sporting event.
In early grade school they their notes. But as children grow older they become
self-conscious( 有自我意识的 ),and he reached high school , my older son, Marc informed me he no longer my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college , two internships ( 实习 ) in Washington, D.C. , and , becoming a technical assistant in younger sister leaving for college , I was happy to have Marc back . Since I was ―Did I do something __?‖ Don‘t you love me ___
―My note, Mom .‖ he answered . ― Where‘s my note?‖
16. A. carried 17. A. difficult 18. A. congratulation 19. A. loved 20. A. lately 21. A. received 22. A . copy 23. A. held up 24. A. out 25. A. organizing 26. A. hopefully 27. A. Because of 28. A. especially 29. A. once 30. A. packed 31. A. fear 32. A. waiting for 33. A. wrong 34. A. any more 35. A. interestingly
三、 阅 读 理 解
A
Rosa Parks was an African-American woman who began the civil rights movement by refusing to give up her seat to a white person on a bus . She what she believed was right , and her courage inspired countless others to do the same.
Born in Alabama in 1913 , Mrs. Parks grew up on a farm just outside Montgomery in a town called Pine Level . She was home-schooled until she was 11. She later attended the Industrial School for Girls in
B. found B. special B. improvement B. answered B. by the way B. understood B. read B. gave up B. home B. planning B. finally B. Instead of B. immediately B. again B. fetched B. surprise B. worrying about B. funny B. enough B. bitterly
C. included C. comfortable C. explanation C. wrote C. by the time C. enjoyed C. take C. followed C. to college C. comparing C. particularly C. Except for C. equally C. still C. bought C. anger C. caring for C. strange C. once more C. politely
D. held D. separate D. encouragement D. examined D. gradually D. collected D. send D. continued D. to Sacramento D. completing D. certainly D. As for D. generally D. even D. filled
D. disappointment D. asking about D. smart D. better D. laughingly
Montgomery. She briefly atended the Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes , but had to drop out to take care of her mother and grandmother when they became ill.
Mrs. Parks married Raymond Parks in 1932 . He encouraged her to finish her education . This was very uncommon at that time , especially for a woman. Less than 7 percent of African-Americans studied in a high school in the 1930s.
Mrs. Parks also succeeded in gaining the right to vote, which was very difficult for blacks under the segregation laws( 种族隔离制度 ) . In 1943, she began working as a secretary for the NAACP----National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
Mrs. Parks made her historic decision on December 1, 1955. She recalled in her autobiography(自传) :
―When the driver saw me still sitting, he asked if I was going to stand up and I said , ‗ No, I‘m not.‘ Then he said , ‗ Well , if you don‘t stand up , I‘m going to have to call the police and have you arrested .‘ I said , ‗ You may do that.‘‖
Mrs. Parks died on October 24,2005. ― She sat down in order that we might stand up,‖ said civil rights leaders Jesse Jackson. ― Her imprisonment opened the doors for our long journey to freedom.‖ 36. From the passage we can infer that in Rosa Parks‘ time black people ______________.
A. were not allowed to take buses B. only stood in the buses C. were looked down upon D. had no right at all
37. From the second paragraph we know that Rosa Parks ____________________. A. began to learn at the age of 11
B. studied at home until she was 11
C. attended the Industrial School when she was 11
D. graduated from the Alabama State Teachers College
38. Rosa Parks didn‘t give up her seat to a white person because ________________.
A. she was tired after a day‘s work B. there were empty seats on the bus C. she didn‘t want to stand on the bus D. she wanted to be treated equally 39. In this passage the phrase ― stood up for ‖ in the first paragraph probably means ―___________‖. A. acted to protect B. paid attention to C. looked forward to D. gave up to
B
King‘s College Summer School
King‘s College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of king‘ s College and other colleges in New York . Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year‘s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Please write to :
Thompson , Sanders 1026 king‘s Street
New York, NY 10016 , USA
E-mail : KC – Summer – School @ yahoo. com 40. You can most pribably read the text in __________.
A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book 41. Which of the following is TRUE about king‘s College Summer School? _____________. A. Only top student can take part in the program B. King‘s College Summer School is run every other year C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program D. Only the teachers of king‘s College give courses
service trips for high school students篇十:Module5_Book7单元测试题_(2)
Module5单元测试题
一、单项选择:
1、The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made
millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.
A. to kill ; making B. to have killed ; making C. having killed ; to make D. killing ; made 2、Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure . A. stick to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to
3、―Neal, listen ,‖ she said , looking straight at him . ― I ask you not to get _______ in this kind of matter .
It‘s none of your business.‖
A. caught B. involved C. attached D. connected 4、The quality of the food is ________ health for people.
A. a matter of B. the matter of C. no matter that D. for the matter 5、— My uncle advised I ________ abroad .
— I would rather you ________ at home .
A. go ; stay B. went ; stayed C. go ; stayed D. went ; stay 6、________ you find either his address or his telephone number , you can‘t get in touch with him. A. Although B. Even though C. Unless D. If
7、Mr Jones holds strong views against video games and ____ the closing of all recreation facilities for
such games.
A. assists B. acknowledges C. advocates D. admits 8、Li Yuchun‘s career began to __________ after she won the Super Girls‘ match . A. speed up B. fly away C. give away D. take off 9.There is _______ whether we will be able to get enough raw materials .
A. not to know B. to have done C. not knowing D. no knowing 10.― It‘s not only you but also Sherry who ____ .‖ the headmaster said to Tom after he knew what had
happened.
A. are to be blamed B. is to be blamed C. is to blame D. are to blame 11.---- Do you need any help, Lucy ?
----- Yes. The job is _______ I could do myself .
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
12.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this ___creates further
problems .
A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn 13、_______ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting .
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might should D. Strange as it might sound 14、Between the two generations , it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes
misunderstanding.
A. like B. as C. or D. but
15、It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______ in love , at the age of seven ,
with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn‘t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
二、完型填空
From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I
a note.Often written on a napkin, it might be a thank-you for a moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting , or a bit of for the coming test or sporting event.
In early grade school they their notes. But as children grow older they become
self-conscious( 有自我意识的 ),and he reached high school , my older son, Marc informed me he no longer my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college , two internships ( 实习 ) in Washington, D.C. , and , becoming a technical assistant in younger sister leaving for college , I was happy to have Marc back . Since I was ―Did I do something __?‖ Don‘t you love me ___
―My note, Mom .‖ he answered . ― Where‘s my note?‖
16. A. carried 17. A. difficult 18. A. congratulation 19. A. loved 20. A. lately 21. A. received 22. A . copy 23. A. held up 24. A. out 25. A. organizing 26. A. hopefully 27. A. Because of 28. A. especially 29. A. once 30. A. packed 31. A. fear 32. A. waiting for 33. A. wrong 34. A. any more 35. A. interestingly
三、 阅 读 理 解
A
Rosa Parks was an African-American woman who began the civil rights movement by refusing to give up her seat to a white person on a bus . She what she believed was right , and her courage inspired countless others to do the same.
Born in Alabama in 1913 , Mrs. Parks grew up on a farm just outside Montgomery in a town called Pine Level . She was home-schooled until she was 11. She later attended the Industrial School for Girls in
B. found B. special B. improvement B. answered B. by the way B. understood B. read B. gave up B. home B. planning B. finally B. Instead of B. immediately B. again B. fetched B. surprise B. worrying about B. funny B. enough B. bitterly
C. included C. comfortable C. explanation C. wrote C. by the time C. enjoyed C. take C. followed C. to college C. comparing C. particularly C. Except for C. equally C. still C. bought C. anger C. caring for C. strange C. once more C. politely
D. held D. separate D. encouragement D. examined D. gradually D. collected D. send D. continued D. to Sacramento D. completing D. certainly D. As for D. generally D. even D. filled
D. disappointment D. asking about D. smart D. better D. laughingly
Montgomery. She briefly atended the Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes , but had to drop out to take care of her mother and grandmother when they became ill.
Mrs. Parks married Raymond Parks in 1932 . He encouraged her to finish her education . This was very uncommon at that time , especially for a woman. Less than 7 percent of African-Americans studied in a high school in the 1930s.
Mrs. Parks also succeeded in gaining the right to vote, which was very difficult for blacks under the segregation laws( 种族隔离制度 ) . In 1943, she began working as a secretary for the NAACP----National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
Mrs. Parks made her historic decision on December 1, 1955. She recalled in her autobiography(自传) :
―When the driver saw me still sitting, he asked if I was going to stand up and I said , ‗ No, I‘m not.‘ Then he said , ‗ Well , if you don‘t stand up , I‘m going to have to call the police and have you arrested .‘ I said , ‗ You may do that.‘‖
Mrs. Parks died on October 24,2005. ― She sat down in order that we might stand up,‖ said civil rights leaders Jesse Jackson. ― Her imprisonment opened the doors for our long journey to freedom.‖ 36. From the passage we can infer that in Rosa Parks‘ time black people ______________.
A. were not allowed to take buses B. only stood in the buses C. were looked down upon D. had no right at all
37. From the second paragraph we know that Rosa Parks ____________________. A. began to learn at the age of 11
B. studied at home until she was 11
C. attended the Industrial School when she was 11
D. graduated from the Alabama State Teachers College
38. Rosa Parks didn‘t give up her seat to a white person because ________________.
A. she was tired after a day‘s work B. there were empty seats on the bus C. she didn‘t want to stand on the bus D. she wanted to be treated equally 39. In this passage the phrase ― stood up for ‖ in the first paragraph probably means ―___________‖. A. acted to protect B. paid attention to C. looked forward to D. gave up to
B
King‘s College Summer School
King‘s College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of king‘ s College and other colleges in New York . Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year‘s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Please write to :
Thompson , Sanders 1026 king‘s Street
New York, NY 10016 , USA
E-mail : KC – Summer – School @ yahoo. com 40. You can most pribably read the text in __________.
A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book 41. Which of the following is TRUE about king‘s College Summer School? _____________. A. Only top student can take part in the program B. King‘s College Summer School is run every other year C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program D. Only the teachers of king‘s College give courses
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