2016中考英语：重点单词、短语用法归类

导读：　英语 短语 单词　since + 时间点 过去时的句子 ...

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　　2016中考英语：重点单词、短语用法归类

　　◆31. for + 一段时间

　　since + 时间点/过去时的句子

　　⑴

　　We have been studying English ______ three years .

　　⑵ He has been staying

　　here ______ he was five years old . .

　　⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______

　　ten years ago .

　　※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for

　　several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______

　　.

　　◆32. 除…之外 except (不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question

　　except Jim .

　　besides (包括在内)→There are three girls besides

　　me .

　　⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang .

　　⑵ Many other

　　students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun .

　　◆33. already

　　用于肯定句中(已经)

　　yet 用于疑问句末(已经)

　　用于否定句末(还)

　　⑴

　　Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ .

　　⑶ Mom

　　has _______ watered the flowers .

　　◆34. 否定祈使句 Don’t +

　　v.

　　No + v.ing / n.

　　⑴ Don’t smoke here . =

　　______ ______ here . ⑵ Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ .

　　◆35. 也

　　too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?

　　either

　　放否定句末

　　also 放肯定句中

　　※

　　also放在实意动词前，be之后。

　　⑴ She is a girl . I am a girl .______ . ⑵ He

　　______ likes collecting things .

　　⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good

　　friend doesn’t like it . _______ .

　　⑷ - I like soap operas . –I do , _____

　　.

　　⑸ - I can’t watch TV on school nights . –I can’t , _____

　　.

　　◆36. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

　　be strict

　　in sth . 对某事要求严格

　　Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she

　　_____ _____ _____ her students .

　　◆37. 需要做某事 need to do sth

　　主语是人

　　need doing sth 主语是物

　　⑴ The classroom

　　_____ cleaning . It’s too dirty . ⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot .

　　⑶ It’s

　　very hot and dry . You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______

　　(water) .

　　◆38. through →介词: 从内部穿过

　　(park)

　　across →介词：从表面穿过

　　cross →动词(road.

　　street. bridge)

　　⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street . ⑵ The

　　manwent______ the forest .

　　⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道). ⑷He swam

　　_____ the river .

　　⑸ We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) . ⑹Take a walk _____ the

　　park on Center Avenue .

　　◆39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth

　　.

　　提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth

　　.

　　Let’s do sth .

　　⑴ Why don’t you have a cup

　　of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?

　　⑵ Let’s _____ (go) out for a

　　walk . ⑶ How about _____ (practice) conversations ?

　　◆40. So +

　　助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(…也是如此)

　　Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语

　　表示否定意义(…也不)

　　※ 它们都属于倒装句。

　　⑴ My mother didn’t go to school

　　.______ ______ my father .

　　⑵ James comes from theUSA .______ ______ Tom

　　.

　　⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .

　　⑷

　　My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ .

　　◆41. both

　　两者都

　　all三者或三者以上都

　　⑴ The twins _____ are good

　　students .

　　⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the

　　streets .

　　⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing

　　sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy .

　　◆42. alone

　　单独，独自一人 →He is alone at home .

　　lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He

　　lives a lonely life in the country .

　　⑴ Sometimes he feels quite

　　_____ because he has no friends .

　　⑵ She lives _____ in that large house

　　.

　　◆43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree

　　.

　　on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree

　　.

　　⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?

　　⑵ There are

　　a lot of bananas_____ the tree .

　　◆44. in the wall

　　指在墙体内

　　on the wall 指在墙体表面

　　⑴ There is a map

　　_____ the wall .

　　⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .

　　◆45. on

　　the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .

　　in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily

　　is ill in bed .

　　⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .

　　⑵ I have to

　　be ________ by ten o’clock .

　　◆46.

　　引导结果状语从句：so和such(如此…以至于…)

　　so是副词，后接adj和adv

　　.句型：

　　△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first

　　prize .

　　△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so

　　interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story

　　that I read it twice .

　　such是形容词，后接n.句型：

　　△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is

　　such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him

　　.

　　△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming

　　.

　　⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him . ⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl

　　____we all love her .

　　⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the

　　question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .

　　⑶

　　The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .

　　※ 在名词前有many / much / few /

　　little这些词修饰时，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：

　　He is

　　so young that he can’t go to school .

　　= He is too young to go to school

　　.

　　= He is not old enough to go to school .

　　◆47. 引导时间状语从句

　　：

　　when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he

　　came in , I was watching TV .

　　while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I

　　visited him .

　　⑴ _____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He

　　was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .

　　⑵ _____ the boy heard his

　　mother’s voice , he stopped crying .

　　⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was

　　doing my homework ..

　　◆48. at the age of 和 when

　　引导的时间状语可以互换。

　　I began to play football when I was five years old .

　　= I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .

　　◆49. instead

　　放句首、句末

　　instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than

　　.

　　⑴ I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer .give

　　him coke ______ .

　　⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud

　　.

　　◆50. be famous as (作为…而知名) as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is

　　famous as a super girl .

　　be famous for (以…而著名) for +

　　出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .

　　⑴ Li Bai is famous

　　______ a poet . ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies .

　　⑶ France

　　ia famous _____its fine food and wine .

　　◆51. 看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth)

　　seems to do sth

　　It seems that +从句

　　⑴ It _____

　　_____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad .

　　⑵ She seems to

　　want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink

　　.

　　◆52. “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换 。

　　⑴ I will show you

　　where you should go .= I will show you _____ _____ _____ .

　　⑵ Idon’t know

　　what to do . = I don’t know what _____ . A should I do B I should do

　　⑶

　　Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____

　　_____ _____ Summer Palace ?

　　※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Could you please tell me ____

　　____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi ?

　　◆53. 问题/难题 question

　　由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask /

　　answer搭配使用。

　　problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve / work

　　out 搭配。

　　⑴ Please answer my ________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work

　　out this maths _______.

　　⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer

　　.

　　◆54. family家/家庭(强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people

　　.

　　home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .

　　house

　　房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .

　　⑴ How many people

　　are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____ .

　　⑶ I

　　love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .

　　◆55. in front of

　　(在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom

　　.

　　in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting

　　in the front of the car .

　　⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car . ⑵

　　The driver sits ____________ the car .

　　◆56. 在晚上，在夜里 at

　　night

　　on + a + adj + night

　　⑴ You shouldn’t

　　go out _____ night . ⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night .

　　◆57.

　　在…之间 between

　　(两者之间)多与and连用。

　　among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)

　　⑴ She is

　　sitting ______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees

　　.

　　◆58. sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus

　　.

　　some times 几次(此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”)→He has been to

　　Shanghai some times .

　　sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw

　　him sometime last year .

　　some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He

　　will stay here for some time .

　　⑴ We are going to have a party

　　________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .

　　⑶ He spent

　　_________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .

　　⑷ Li Jun has been

　　to Bird’s Nest _________ .

　　◆59. wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher

　　often wears a pair of glasses .

　　put on

　　+衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .

　　be in

　　+ 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister .

　　dress +

　　人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .

　　⑴ You’d

　　better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair .

　　⑶ The

　　boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to ______ himself .

　　⑸

　　Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .

　　※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in +

　　衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。

　　◆ 60. play +

　　球类、棋类名词(不加the )play badminton / play chess / play computer

　　games

　　play the +乐器名词。(必须加the) play the

　　violin

　　⑴ - Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li

　　Lei ?

　　- Yes ,I do . A .a B .the C . /

　　⑵ Sam can’t play ________

　　(piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .

　　◆61. There be

　　强调“某处有…”

　　have 强调“某人有…”

　　⑴ ________ two

　　computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .

　　※ 当表示整体与局部的关系时，there

　　be与have可互换使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months .

　　一年有十二个月。

　　◆62. speak

　　指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。

　　say强调说的内容。say sth .to sb

　　.→Please say hello to him .

　　talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with

　　sb表示与某人交谈，talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss

　　.

　　tell侧重指“告诉”，后接双宾语或复合宾语：tell sb .sth. → Please tell me

　　the time .

　　tell sb (not) . to do sth .→ She told me to

　　wait for her .

　　※ tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a

　　story / tell a joke / tell a truth .

　　⑴ From his face we could see that he

　　was _____ a lie . ⑵ She is ______ at the meeting .

　　⑶ Fangfang _____ she is

　　at home . ⑷ They are ______ about the weather .

　　⑸ He can’t _____ it in

　　French , but he can _____ English .

　　◆63. if引导条件状语从句 真实条件状语从句 —

　　主句是将来时，从句用现在时代替将来。

　　虚拟条件状语从句 — 虚拟语气

　　⑴ If I

　　_____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .

　　⑵ If it _______ (not)

　　rain ,We will climb the hill .

　　⑶ If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I

　　would ______ (travel) around the world .

　　⑷ If he _____ (study) hard , he

　　will get good grades .

　　◆64. 强调动作 强调结果

　　找 look

　　for寻找 find找到

　　看 look (at)看 see看见

　　听

　　listen (to)听 hear听见

　　look for / find

　　⑴ I am _______ my watch ,

　　but I can’t _______ it anywhere .

　　look at / see

　　⑴ Please _______ your

　　books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ ! What a playful monkey it is !

　　listen to

　　/ hear

　　⑴ Don’t shout ! I can _______ you .

　　⑵ Ann likes _______ music

　　with her friends on weekends .

　　◆65. ago 副词，“以前”,一段时间后接ago

　　.

　　before“以前”，可以用在现在完成时的句子中，还可以是连词，“在…以前”。

　　⑴

　　I have never been there _______ .

　　⑵ Please call me ______ you go .

　　⑶

　　My brother joined the army two years ______ .

　　⑷ Long long ______ , There

　　was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest .

　　◆66. 别的，其他的other

　　修饰名词，用于名词前。→What other animals do you like

　　?

　　else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词，放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do

　　?

　　⑴You’d better ask some ______ people .

　　⑵ There is nothing

　　_____ on the desk .

　　◆67. every day

　　每天，作状语。

　　everyday日常的，作定语。

　　⑴ We go to school

　　at 7:00 ________ .

　　⑵ What’s your ______ activity ?

　　◆68. happen

　　主要指偶然发生的事

　　take place 表示预先决定的事

　　※

　　happen 和take place都不用于被动语态

　　⑴ A traffic accident _______ yesterday

　　.

　　⑵ The May Fourth Movement (五四运动) _________ in 1919 .

　　◆69.

　　one …the other 一个…另一个

　　some …others 一些…另一些

　　(另一些并不包括全部)

　　some …the

　　others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)

　　⑴ I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher

　　, _______ is a doctor .

　　⑵ _____ students are in the classroom , ________

　　are out .

　　⑶ At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are

　　singing

　　◆70. be alive 作后置定语

　　living + n.

　　作前置定语

　　The old man is a great and ______ scientist .He is still

　　______ .

　　◆71. on one’s + 序数词 + birthday

　　(在某人几岁生日时)

　　in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 (在某人几十多岁时)

　　⑴

　　Edisoninvented many things in his _______ (twenty) .

　　⑵ On my ______

　　(twenty) birthday . I got a newmobile phone .

　　◆72. till = until

　　(直到) “延续性动词(肯定式)+ until”译为“直到…为止”

　　“瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not +

　　until”译为“直到…才”

　　⑴ He waited until ten o’clock

　　.翻译：____________________

　　⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his

　　work . 翻译：____________________

　　◆73. 疑问句+ ever = no matter + 疑问句

　　→引导让步状语从句：whatever = no matter what (无论什么) whenever = no matter when (无论何时)

　　whoever = no matter who (无论谁)

　　wherever = no matter where

　　(无论在哪里) however = no matter how(无论如何)

　　◆74. 数词 - 名词 - (形容词)

　　复合形容词作定语

　　数词 + 名词复数

　　⑴ He is a two-year-old

　　boy . = The boy is two _____ old .

　　⑵ Look ! This is a ______ buildings .A

　　70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors

　　⑶ We have ______ (两天) holiday .

　　⑷

　　Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes .

　　※

　　Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)

　　◆75. agree with sb

　　.同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you .

　　agree to sth

　　.同意某人的建议/办法/计划等→ He agreed to my plan .

　　◆76. believe

　　表示相信某人的话→ I believe you .= I believe that you say

　　.

　　believe in表示信任，相信···的存在→ I believe ib that man . /

　　Believe in God .相信上帝的存在。

　　◆77. run out不及物动词短语，指物用完，用光→ My

　　money has run out .

　　run out of及物动词短语，指人用完，用光了物→ I have run

　　out of my money .

　　◆78. maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词，在句中作状语→

　　Maybe he will come here tomorrow .

　　may be

　　或许/可能,may是情态动词，在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too .

　　※ maybe 和may

　　be 可以互换：Maybe you are right . =You may be right .

　　◆79. fist = first

　　of all 第一，首先。强调事情发展的顺序→ First I had to decide what to wear

　　.

　　at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t

　　like this job at first .

　　◆80. 表示时间的介词

　　in表示一段时间或较长时间 →

　　in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010

　　on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上

　　→ on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school

　　nights

　　at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night

　　◆81. must

　　(必须)表示说话人的主观意图和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now

　　.

　　have to(不得不，必须)表示客观需要→It’s your turn to clean the

　　classroom . You have to do it .

　　※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have

　　to (不必) .

　　如：- Must I finish the housework today ?

　　- No , you needn’t .

　　/ you don’t have to .

　　◆82. at the end

　　(后常接of)表示在某时，活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month

　　.上月底他去了日本。

　　in the end(后不能接of)最后，最终→ In the end we finished

　　this job .

　　◆83. join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等→ He joined the League

　　last year .

　　take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等→ She took part in

　　the English Speech Contest yesterday .

　　◆84. watch sb . do

　　sth(看···做某事)→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black

　　cat .

　　watch sb . doing sth (看···正在做某事) 强调动作正在进行→ I watched

　　her dancing just now .

　　※ 类似用法的还有这些感官动词：see / look at / hear / listen to /

　　feel等.

　　◆85. 该…的时候了 ：It’s time to do sth . 和 It’s time for

　　(doing ) sth .可以互换 。

　　⑴ It is time for school .= It’s time to ______ ______

　　school .

　　⑵ It’s time to study English .= It’s time ______ ______ English

　　.

　　※ It’s time for sb to do sth .如：It’s dark . It’s time for you to go home

　　.

　　◆86. hope+宾语从句，用陈述语序 → I hope that I can help you

　　.

　　wish+宾语从句，用虚拟语气 → I wish that I could help you

　　.

　　※wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success !)和复合宾语，wish sb . to do sth→/ I wish

　　you to go there with me . hope to . do sth . → I hope to go to Beijing this

　　summer .

　　◆87. no + n.( no是形容词)He has no dog and no family

　　.

　　not (not是副词)，与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t .

　　→ There isn’t water or air .

　　※no和not 可以互换:She has no pens . = She doesn’t

　　have pens .

　　◆88. sth be familiar to sb：

　　某事或某物为某人所熟悉;某物对某人是熟悉的

2016中考英语：重点单词、短语用法归类相关热词搜索：英语 短语 单词

1、英语 作文 模板 中考英语作文万能模板1：说明原因型　Currently,A has been the order of the day This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than A 中考英语作文必备的万能模板。(2015-10-17)

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4、英语 短语 单词　花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth = sb spend some time (in)doing sth = sb spend some time on sth 中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结。(2015-10-23)

5、备考 选题 英语　从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情备考方法：中考英语单选题备考技巧。(2015-10-25)

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11、英语 短语 常用　1 happen , take place　二者都有“发生”的意思。2015中考英语常用短语的区别与运用。(2015-11-04)

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15、英语 考点 词汇2 ability n 能力;才能，才智2016年中考英语高频考点词汇。(2015-11-14)