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中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结

2015-10-23 18:59:58 编辑:ruan18650468816 来源:http://www.chinazhaokao.com 成考报名 浏览:

导读: 英语 短语 单词 花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth = sb spend some time (in)doing sth = sb spend some time on sth ...

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  中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结

  ◆1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费

  花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .

  某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .

  ※ spend和pay主语都是人,cost 主语是物.

  ※ spent还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?

  The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .

  He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .

  It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .

  ◆2.thanks for为…而感谢

  ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .

  thanks to 多亏/由于

  ⑵______ your help .I got good grades .

  ◆3.感叹句:多么… what + 名词

  how + 形容词/副词

  ⑴______ bad weather ! ⑵______ hard he works !

  ⑶______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷______ cute a monkey it is !

  ◆4.因为、由于:because(连词) +从句:(表示原因)

  because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to

  ⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .

  He was late for class ______ the bad weather .

  He can’t come _____ he is ill .

  Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .

  ※because和 so不能同时连用 .

  ◆5.来自:be from = come from

  ⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?

  ⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .

  ◆6.How often 对频率提问 (多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语;How long 对一段时间提问 (多久) →回答用表示一段时间的状语;How soon 对将来时间提问 (多久) →回答用 in+时间段;How far 询问多长距离(多长)

  ⑴______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .

  ⑵______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.

  ⑶______ will your father come back ? - In two years .

  ⑷_____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .

  ⑸_____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .

  ⑹_____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .

  ◆7.乘交通工具:take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语

  by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语

  交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

  ⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .

  ⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .

  ※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride:ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car

  ◆8.对不起:Excuse me (劳驾,客套话);Sorry (表示道歉)

  ⑴ ______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?

  ⑵Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .

  ⑶Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .

  ⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?

  ◆9.声音:sound (自然界各种声音);noise(噪音);voice(悦耳的声音:嗓子)

  ⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ .

  ⑵That ______ like a good idea .

  ⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .

  ◆10.look like (外貌看起来像…);be like (性格像…)

  ⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy. Oh , they are twins.

  ⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful.

  ◆11.take… to … 带去;bring…to …带来;fetch 没有方向性(强调来回)

  ⑴ Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .

  ⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .

  ⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .

  ◆12. 一些: some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定句和疑问句

  ⑴ I’d like ______ milk .

  ⑵ Would you like ______ yogurt ?

  Thanks . I don’t want ______ .

  ※ 在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some .

  ◆13. 多少:How many修饰可数名词复数;How much 修饰不可数名词

  ⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?

  ⑶ ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .

  ※ How much可对价钱提问:How much are the potatoes ?

  ◆14. 看:see 强调看的结果;look (at)不及物动词,强调看的动作;watch 观看:比赛、电视、表演、电影;read 读,朗读:看书、看报、看信、看杂志

  ⑴ Don’t______ in bed .

  ⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening .

  ⑶ Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .

  ⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .

  ※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .

  On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie

  ◆15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 ;stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事

  ⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ). ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .

  ◆16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作:

  △forget / remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .

  forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作:

  △forget / remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事)→ He forgot turningoff the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?

  ◆17. 到达… reach + 地点

  get to + 地点 reach = get to

  arrive + in + 大地点

  arrive + at + 小地点

  ⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .

  ⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ (get) home on time .

  ※ 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时,都不加介词.如:get home get there 省略 to

  ◆18. 擅长,在…方面做得好 : be good at = do well in

  ⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .

  ⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .

  ⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .

  ◆19. win (赢得)接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize

  beat(打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等.

  ⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?

  ⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .

  ◆20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入

  lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 → lend 借出

  keep延续性动词,与一段时间连用.

  ⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?

  ⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____.

  ⑶ How long can I ______ the book ?

  You can _____ it for two weeks .

  ※ 类似用法的还有:buy — have put on — wear become — be

  leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on

  die — be dead return — be back

  ① become He has ______ a doctor .

  He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .

  ② begin The film has ______ .

  The film has _________ for ten minutes .


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