当前位置: 首页 > 实用文档 > 推荐 > 英文比较级,最高级用法

英文比较级,最高级用法

2015-09-21 11:48:07 成考报名 来源:http://www.chinazhaokao.com 浏览:

导读: 英文比较级,最高级用法篇一《英语:比较级和最高级用法讲解》 形容词的比较级一: 用法 ⑴用于两者(人或物)之间,表示“其中一个 比另 ...

本文是中国招生考试网(www.chinazhaokao.com)成考报名频道为大家整理的《英文比较级,最高级用法》,供大家学习参考。

英文比较级,最高级用法篇一
英语:比较级和最高级用法讲解》

形容词的比较级
一: 用法 ⑴用于两者(人或物)之间,表示“其中一个 比另一更……”或“较……”,后面通常用 连词than连结另一个比较的对象,其基本句 型是: 主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than +对比对象。 eg: Jim is taller than Mike. Mike is shorter than Jim.

The bike goes fast. Which goes faster, the bike or the car? The car goes faster than the bike.

The bird flies high. Which flies higher,the plane or the bird?
The plane flies higher than the bird .

The sheep runs fast. Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep?
The dog runs faster than the sheep.

¥100

¥200

The brown coat is expensive. Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat?

The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one.

Donald duck

Harry Potter

Donald duck is interesting. Which is more interesting? Harry potter is more interesting than Donald duck.

⑵than 后面接代词时,一般要用主格,但在 口语中也可以换成宾格。 eg: He works more carefully than I (me). 他比我工作更细心。 (3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 She is more and more athletic . 她越来越健壮了。

(4)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示 “越……,越……” eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels. 他越忙就越高兴。 (5)形容词比较级前可加数词,表示“大 (小)……多少”“长(短)……多少” eg:He is five years younger than me. 他比我小五岁。 (6)表示倍数时用:…times+比较级+than… eg:My room is three times bigger than yours.

二. 原级和比较级前面通常使用的修饰词: (一)在原级前面通常使用very, quite, too, much too, a little, as, so 等。 eg: 1. The room is very big. 2. The person is quite clever. 3. Today is too hot. 4. He eats too much, so he’s much too heavy.

在比较级前面使用的修饰词有: even(更,更加),a little(有点), far/ much/ a lot (更加,……的多) eg: 1. Yesterday was hot, but today is even hotter. 2. I’m a little taller than Mary. 3. This skirt is far/ much/ a lot more beautiful than that one.

Which means of transportation is safer?

bus

plane

Which country is larger?

U.S.A Australia

The Changjian River

The yellow River

Which river is longer?

Which mountain is higher?

Fu Ji mountain

Huangshan

vegetables

pizza

Which is more delicious?

Who is more popular?

Beckham Zhao Benshan

“比较”出来的英语
1. A friend is easier lost than found. 2. Enough is as good as a feast. 3. Better to do well than to say well. 知足常乐。

朋友易失不易得。

说得好不如干得好。

4. Better the last smile than the first laughter. 宁可最后微笑,不可首先狂喜。
5. Doing is better than saying. 6. Two heads are better than one. 会说不如会做。 两人智

英文比较级,最高级用法篇二
《英语:比较级和最高级用法讲解课件

Grammar:
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

大多数形容词和副词有三个等
级:原级、比较级、最高级。

原级指形容词和副词的原形;
比较级用来表示“较……”或

“更……一些”;最高级则表
示“最……”

一、形容词和副词的原级: 1. 表示两者(A与B)在某一方面相同时用句型: A + 谓语 + as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B. eg: ① Tom 和 Sam 一样高。 Tom is as tall as Sam. ② Tom 和 Sam 跑得一样快。 Tom runs as fast as Sam. ③ 英语和数学一样重要。 English is as important as math. ④ Lucy 和Lily 学习一样好。 Lucy studies as well as Lily.

2. 两者(A与B)在某一方面A不如B时用句型: A + 谓语+ not as / so + 形容词或副词的原 形 + as+ B. eg: ① Tom 不如 Sam 高。 Tom is not as / so tall as Sam. ② Tom 不如 Sam 跑得快。 Tom doesn’t run as / so fast as Sam. ③ 英语不如数学重要。 English is not as / so important as math. ④ Lucy 不如Lily 学习好。 Lucy doesn’t study as / so well as Lily.

形容词的比较级
一: 用法 ⑴用于两者(人或物)之间,表示“其中一个比另一更……” 或“较……”,后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对 象,其基本句型是:

主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+ than+对比对象。
eg: 吉姆比迈克高。 Jim is taller than Mike. 迈克比吉姆矮 Mike is shorter than Jim.

A + 谓语 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + B. eg: ① Tom 比 Sam 高。 Tom is taller than Sam. ② Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。 Tom runs faster than Sam. ③ 英语比数学重要。 English is more important than math. ④ Lucy 比Lily 学习好。 Lucy studies better than Lily.

The bike goes fast. Which goes faster, the bike or the car? The car goes faster than the bike.

The bird flies high. Which flies higher,the plane or the bird?
The plane flies higher than the bird .

The sheep runs fast. Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep?
The dog runs faster than the sheep.

¥100

¥200

The brown coat is expensive. Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat?

The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one.

Donald duck

Harry Potter

Donald duck is interesting. Which is more interesting? Harry potter is more interesting than Donald duck.

⑵than 后面接代词时,一般要用主格,但在口 语中也可以换成宾格。 eg: He works more carefully than I (me). 他比我工作更细心。 (3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来 越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 She studies better and better. 她学得越来越好了。

(4)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示 “越……,越……” eg:他越忙就越高兴。 The busier he is ,the happier he feels. 你吃的越多,你就越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become. (5)形容词比较级前可加数

英文比较级,最高级用法篇三
《比较级和最高级的用法》

Unit3第一课时
比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级一般用在比较两个 事物的时候。 最高级,顾名思义就是在比较 时候,某一事物具有某方面 最典型的特征。

一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成 规则:

1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较 级加 上est表示最高 级 原级
1)small

比较级
small er

最高级
small est

2) young
3) fast

young er
fast er

young est
fast est

2 以不发音的e结尾的,只加上r表示

比 较级,加上st表示最高级。
1) large large r large st

2) nice
3) fine

nice r
fine r

nice st
finest

3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,把消去y,然后加

上er表示比较级;加上 est表示最高级。
原级 1)early 2) happy 比较级 early ier happy ier 最高级 early iest happy iest

4

双写最后一个辅音字母,然后加上 er

表示比较级;加上est表示最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级

1) big
2) thin

big ger
thinner

big gest
thinnest

3) wet
4) fat 5) hot

wetter
fatter hotter

wettest
fattest hottest

5 双音节和多音节的形容词,副词,在这些形 容词和副词前加上more表示比较级;加上 most表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 most happily 1) happily more happily most heavily 2) heavily more heavily

good→ better →best bad → worse →worst

many →more → most
little → less → least

不规则变化, 要多加注意哦!

well→better → best
badly→worse →worst

much→more →most
far→ farther→ farthest

原级
fast
short big thin funny

比较级
faster

最高级
fastest
shortest biggest thinnest funniest

shorter
bigger thinner funnier heavier

heavy
athletic expensive far

heaviest
most athletic most expensive farthest

more athletic
more expensive farther

as+形容词原形+as Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom is three times as old as Mike.
There are as many students in our school as yours.

比较级+than…
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one.

比较级的用法: …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高. Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大. This box is bigger than that one. 3.那些苹果比这些大. Those apples are bigger than these ones. 4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易. The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.



1.Which do you like ______(well),apples better or oranges? older 2.Who is ______(old),Jim or Tom ? faster 3.Jack is running faster _____ and ______(fast) . more 4.Our country is becoming ______and more beatiful(beautiful). ___________ the taller 5.He is ________(tall) of the the two boys.

◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解

big

bigger

◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解

big

biggest

bigger

◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解

fast

fastest

faster

Zen Zhiwei is short . Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei . Xiao xin is the shortest of th

英文比较级,最高级用法篇四
《比较级最高级的用法总结》

主要内容
• • • • • • • • 原级、比较级、最高级简介 原级、比较级、最高级构成方式 注意点 倍数的表达 比较级和最高级的修饰语 比较级和最高级用法总结 不表示比较意义的比较结构 “比较”出来的英语名言

原级、比较级、最高级简介
形容词和副词有三个等级: 1.原级:即形容词和副词的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly ① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly ② as…as ,(与…一样); not as(so)…as (与…不一样) 中间用原级。形容词的原级与as……as连用表示肯定意思, 是“和……一样”的意思;与not as/ so ……as连用表示否 定意义,是“不如”或“不一样”的含义 The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one.

2.比较级:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更 ……一些”。标志词:than (比) 单音节词通常是-er结尾;多音节或部分双音节词通常 在之前加more. 如:smaller, better, taller, older, more, harder more interesting , more quickly 3.最高级:三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。 标志词:in+大范围, of all, of +the+具体的数字 表示“最……”的意思。(两者以上用最高级) 单音节词通常是-est结尾;多音节或部分双音节词通常在之 前加most. 在形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词之前可以不 加。如 :smallest, tallest, newest, best most interesting, most difficultly

形容词最高级的用法

(…in…; …of…)

1、那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.

The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.
2、今天是一年中最热的一天.

Today is the hottest day of the year.
3、他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.

His room is the cleanest of the three.
4、上海是中国最大的城市.

Shanghai is the largest in China.

• 注意: the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词:表示 “第几大的”

• eg. 1.This is the third most popular song of Michael
Jackson。 2. Russia is the first biggest country in era in the world.

单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下:
构成方法 一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/ 以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或st 原 级 cold 比较级 colder 最高级 coldest

fast
nice large

faster
nicer larger

fastest
nicest largest

单音节 词和少 数多音 节词

重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字 母时,应先双写辅音字母;再 加-es或-est
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节 词,先改“+y”结尾的双音节词 ,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est

big
hot easy early tired

bigger
hotter easier earlier more tired more easily

biggest
hottest easiest earli

英文比较级,最高级用法篇五
《比较级、最高级用法》

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级和特别提醒:

(1)以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most

最高级。

1、原级即原型。

2、比较级,表示“较 „„”或“更 „„一些”。3、最高级表“最 „„”。

一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成。

比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(一)规则变化

★★1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est

tall taller tallest

★★2. 以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st

nice nicer nicest

★★3. 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音的辅音字

母,再加-er,-est

thin thinner thinnest

new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,末尾的辅音字母不用双写。

★★5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个

或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加 more,most

1

英文比较级,最高级用法篇六
《英语语法之比较级最高级》

语法之比较级与最高级

一.比较级和最高级的基本用法

规则变化:

形容词和副词的比较级在后面加er和than, 最高级在形容词和副词后面加est, 前面加the. 1,如果形容词和副词最后有e, 则变形时只加r, st.

2, 若果单词是单音节,闭音节,则双写最后一个字母。如big, hot, thin, fat, wet等. 3, 单词最后是辅音字母+y, 则变ier, iest.

4, 三,多音节单词, 副词前面加more, the most(反义用less, the least), 如difficult, beautiful, interesting, expensive等。

不规则变化

good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst

many/much more most little less least few fewer fewest

far farther/farthest表示距离e.g. go farther further/furthest表示程度 e.g. further study late later/latest latter/last

old older/oldest elder/eldest

注意:

1, 英式英语中elder, eldest只用于家庭成员长幼关系,没事英语则全部用older, oldest. 2, Glad, fond, shy, sly, free, clear, secure, cruel, pretty, lively比较级前加more, the most. 3, 复合词变形只需变部分,如well-known变better-known.

4, 副词如hard, fast, early和形容词同样变化,有ly的副词则在前面加more, most. 比较级最高级的用法

1. 形容词和副词的比较级在后面加er和than, 最高级在形容词和副词后面加est, 前面加the.可以省略the的情况:副词最高级前;前面有名次所有格.

e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river of China.

=The Yellow river is China’s second longest river.

e.g. Of the three boys Jim runs (the)fastest.

2. 最高级后常用一个介词短语表示比较的范围(among, in our class, of the three boys, I have ever…)

3. 比较级中用the的情况,后面有一个表示范围的短语表示其中比较有特色的那个。 4. 用比较级表示最高级(注意是否在同一范围内比较)

e.g. There is no country bigger than China in Asia. 中国在亚洲范围 中国不在欧洲范围

5. 注意比较的主体,特别是其中有所有格时: e.g. Tom’s books are more than Jim’s. 复数用those of)

e.g. She is smarter than he (is).

e.g. She does better in Maths than he does.

e.g. He can swim faster than she (can).

相关热词搜索:比较级和最高级的用法 比较级最高级用法讲解

最新推荐成考报名

更多
1、“英文比较级,最高级用法”由中国招生考试网网友提供,版权所有,转载请注明出处。
2、欢迎参与中国招生考试网投稿,获积分奖励,兑换精美礼品。
3、"英文比较级,最高级用法" 地址:http://www.chinazhaokao.com/tuijian/48186.html,复制分享给你身边的朋友!
4、文章来源互联网,如有侵权,请及时联系我们,我们将在24小时内处理!