2016冀教版八年级英语下册

导读：　2016冀教版八年级英语下册(共5篇)2016冀教版八年级英语下册期末检测试卷含答案期末测试一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分） --- No, never 二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）11 Mike isnt good at art, and Jack isnt, either (改为同义句) 1...

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2016冀教版八年级英语下册(一)
2016冀教版八年级英语下册期末检测试卷含答案

期末测试

一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分） --- No, never. 二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）

11. Mike isn't good at art, and Jack isn't, either. (改为同义句) 12. The children planted some flowers yesterday. (改为被动语态) 13. They don't know what they should do. (改为简单句) 对画线部分提问) 15. The ticket cost her ten dollars. (改为同义句) 三、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） A. a B. an C. the D. /

17. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt A. good B. better C. bad D. worse A. it B. them C. him D. her A. above B. below C. over D. under A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active

--- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.

A. if B. unless C. though

22. --- Which of the two magazines will you take?

A. all; both B. either; either

C. either; neither D. either; both A. two more hours B. two another hour

C. more two hours D. another two hour A. in B. along C. on D. across A. yet B. either C. also

26. --- Whose room is this?

A. Ann and Mary's

C. Ann's and Mary D. too B. Ann's and Mary's D. Ann and Mary --- Er, I was watching Super Boy at home.

A. what you were doing B. what were you doing

C. what you are doing D. what are you doing D. What a A. How B. How a C. What

A. are well taken care of B. take good care of

C. are taken good care D. take good care D. will write A. writes B. wrote C. has written

四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）

A 14-year-old boy from the U.S.A. was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country. coming.

discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She the situation was quite serious.They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to 31. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests

32. A. sent

33. A. thousand

34. A. how

35. A. So

36. A. telephoned

37. A. better

38. A. with

39. A. Hardly

40. A. a boy B. sends B. thousand of B. what B. And B. replied B. worse B. on B. Happily B. doctors C. was sending C. thousands C. where C. But C. found C. harder C. to C. Luckily C. the police D. is sending D. thousands of D. when D. As D. talked D. easier D. at D. Carefully D. email

五、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）

A

When a man was walking along the street, he saw a woman carrying a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. So the man went up and said, “The box looks very heavy. Let me give you a hand.”

“That's very kind of you,” the woman said, “I'm having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it sticks(卡住) in the car door.”

“Together we'll soon move it,” the man said. “I'll get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car.

“Right,” the man said. “I'm ready,” and he began to push the box hard.

For several minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired.

They rested for a moment. Then the woman said, “Let's try again. One, two, three!” They went on moving the box. way to get it out of your car.”

“Get it out?” the woman cried. “I'm trying to get it in! You know?”

41. Where did this story happen?

A. At a bank. B. In a shop.

C. In the street. D. In the woman's car.

2016冀教版八年级英语下册(二)
2016冀教版八年级英语下册全册重点词组汇总

Unit 1 Spring is coming!

rather相当；宁可 shower 阵雨；淋浴storm 暴风雨rise（rose/risen） 升起 set (set/set)落下 fact 事实；真相 road 公路climb 爬change 变化；改变；更换 shall 将；会 baseball 棒球运动kick 踢 playground 操场；运动场hold 抓着；支撑；维持push 推；按下 herself 她本身（自己）hers 她的

Unit 2 Plant a plant!

plant 种植；植物 grow (grew/grown) 生长；长大 water 浇水 leaf (leaves) 叶；树叶lend (lent/lent) 借出 ruler 尺；直尺 discuss 讨论；谈论 cover 覆盖；盖子 itself 它本身（自己） feed (fed/fed) 喂养over 在……上 glass 玻璃；玻璃杯 pretty 漂亮的；美丽的 hold 洞its 它的everywhere 到处；处处 reason 原因；理由；动机 air 空气；天空 pleasant 使人愉快的 among 在……中间；被……所围绕dig(dug/dug) 挖；掘energy 能量 nothing 没有东西；没有事情 die (died/died/dying)死 heat 热；炎热；加热 bamboo 竹子 kilogram 千克 corn玉米 wheat 小麦 furniture 家具 medicine 药；医学 ink 墨水；油墨raise 饲养；抚养；提高

第三单元 Amazing Animals

pet 宠物 lovely 可爱的，美丽的，动人的 duck 鸭 keep 饲养，保留 goose 鹅（复数 geese） open 开阔的；凶狠的 somewhere 在某处 lake 湖 protect 保护 scientist 科学家 zebra 斑马 still 静止的；仍旧；仍然 while 当……的时候；在……期间

camel 骆驼 fear 害怕 shy 胆小的；羞怯的 bear 熊 danger 危险 surprise 使惊奇 mad 发怒的；疯的 lazy 懒惰的 nearly 几乎；差不多；将近 joke 玩笑；开玩笑 yourselves 你们自己（本身） appear 出现；呈现；来到 giraffe 长颈鹿 history 历史 Asian 亚洲人（的） horse 马

第四单元 Look into Science !

science 科学 experiment 实验，试验 fill 装满 prove 证实，证明 scientific 科学的 method 方法；办法 force 力量；迫使；强迫 surprised 感到惊讶的 examine 检查 discover 发现；发觉 explain 解释 enough 足够的；充分的 liquid 液体 solid 固体 spoon 匙 add 加 mix 混合；调配 pour 倒；灌；流出 plate 盘子；碟子 taste 尝起来；品尝；体验 empty 空的；倒空 full 满的；充满的 basket 篮子 hide (hid/hidden) 隐藏；躲避 hen 母鸡 match 火柴；比赛 light (lit, lighted/lit, lighted) 点燃；使燃烧 burn (burned, burnt / burned, burnt)燃烧

第五单元 Go with Transportation

anywhere 任何地方；无论何处 licence （license）执照；许可证 type 类型；打字 ship 船 sail 乘船航行；帆 hometown 故乡；家乡 seldom 不常；罕见；难得 rapid 快速的 captain 机长；船长；队长；（陆地）上尉；（海军）上校 rail 铁轨 invent 发明 wheel 车轮；轮子 engineer 工程师；技师 railway 铁路；铁道 passenger 乘客 iron 铁 during 在……期间 speed 速度 even 甚至；

还；其实 certainly 当然；的确 invention 发明；创造 present 展现；介绍 round 圆的 dangerous 危险的 factory 工厂 humorous 幽默的；诙谐的 wing 翅膀 drive (drove / driven) 驾车；用车送；驱车旅行 village 村庄；乡村 countryside 郊外；乡村；野外 ride (rode /ridden) 骑；乘 park 停放（车） oil 油；石油 coal 煤 smooth 平稳的；平坦 second 秒 space 太空；空间；距离 sound 听起来，声音 dirty 不干净的；肮脏的 electric 电的；电动的

第六单元 Connect

connect 连接；联结 monitor 演示器（计算机）；班长 screen 屏幕；银幕 keyboard 键盘（计算机） mouse （复数mice）鼠标（计算机）；老鼠 key 键（计算机） enter 回车键（计算机）；进入 Internet 因特网 button 按钮；纽扣 fail 失败 succeed 成功；做成 suddenly 突然地 fantastic 极好的；了不起的；奇异的 shout 喊 menu 菜单 forward 向前；前进 search 搜索；搜寻 receive 接到；接收 message 消息；信息 somebody 有人；某人 address 地址；写信给（某人） machine 机器；机械 modern 现代的；新式的 which 哪一个；指提到过的事物 everybody 每个人；人人 tool 工具；用具 till 直到 yet 还；仍旧 problem 问题 advantage 优势；高处 disadvantage 不利条件 alive 活着的；仍存在的 whatever 无论什么；不管什么；任何（每样）事物 hero 英

雄 since 自……以来；自从；因为；既然 care 关心；担心 candy 糖果 agree 同意；约定

第七单元 Know Our World

geography 地理（学） population 人口 ever 曾经；究竟；到底 abroad 到国外；在国外 Asia 亚洲 Japan 日本 Japanese 日语 town 城镇 India 印度 contact 联系；与……往来 tour 旅游，游行 world 世界 increase 增加；增大 land 陆地 Europe 欧洲 America 美国；美洲 ocean 海洋；大海 Pacific 太平洋（的） the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 Atlantic 大西洋（的） the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 Indian 印度（的） the Indian Ocean 印度洋 Arctic 北极的 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 earth 地球；陆地；泥；土 surface 表面；表层 percent 百分之…… island 岛；岛屿 river 河流 area 面积；范围；地区

Russian 俄语（的） mountain （mount）山；山峰 coast 海岸；海滨 Russia 俄罗斯 ring 打电话；敲（钟）；按（铃）；鸣；响 England 英国 European 欧洲人，欧洲（人）的 sea 海，海洋 large 大的，巨大的 interview 面谈；采访；面试 on 关于 end 最后；末端 第八单元 Save Our World

yard 院子，场地 rubbish 垃圾； 废物 bit 一点；一些；少许 bag 袋子 less （little的比较级）更少的；更小的 environment 环境 least （little的最高级）更少的；更小的 waste 浪费 fix 修理；安装 sort 分类；整理 类；种类；类型 metal 金属 heaven 上帝；神，天堂 weight 重量 truck 货车；手推车 object 物体；对象；目标 mend 修补 must

2016冀教版八年级英语下册(三)
2016最新冀教版英语八年级下册期中测试题

14-15学年冀教八年级下学期期中试题

Class: Name: Marks： （满分100分）

一. 单项选择 （15分）

( ) 1. the way, do you pass that tall building your way home every day?

A. On; on

B. On; by C. By; on D. By; by A. pretty B. dry C. tiny A. moved D. clean B. reached ( ) 2. The flowers are too ( ) 3. Our teacher told us a true story and it our hearts. C. showed D. touched A. playing B. to play ( ) 4. The students had fun basketball after school this afternoon. C. played D. play A. open up B. take up ( ) 5. Let’s a time to meet and talk about our new project. C. close up D. set up A. ready for C. afraid of A. passes on B. famous for D. interested in B. turns on ( ) 6. My sister is cats. She always stands far away when she sees cats. ( ) 7. Sally is a lazy girl. She doesn’t do anything by herself. She always her sister. C. depends on D. holds on A. hundreds B. hundred ( ) 8. There are three workers working in this factory now. C. hundreds of D. hundred of — Yes, I agree. B. keeps on ( ) 9. — Everyone a nice and happy life. Do you think so? A. keeps away C. comes down D. longs for A. up to C. along with B. instead of D. aside from ( )10. Tony didn’t take markers, so he used pens markers to draw pictures. ( )11. We must stop them from trees. Everyone here should protect the forest. A. looking down B. look down

A. We are C. They are A. Come on C. As well A. hasn’t C. doesn’t A. came C. comes B. It is D. This is B. Make sure D. In a word B. isn’t D. wasn’t B. will come D. is coming ( )12. pleasant for us to talk about animals and plants with the farmers. ( )13. you have locked the door when you leave the house. ( )14. She’s finished all her homework, she? ( )15. If Emily back early, we’ll go to see the film together.

二. 完形填空 （10分）

Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 500 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian (or Indian) elephant. These elephants can only be found in places. However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time An example is the mammoth (猛犸象) — the largest hairy elephant.【2016冀教版八年级英语下册】

The mammoth was the largest living elephant, which was about seven tons. the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks (长牙).

Scientists found most of the extinct (灭绝的) animals by the fossils, their bones and teeth that could be found. However, mammoths are quite different. During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the body of the mammoth.

( )16. A. same

C. large ( )17. A. two

B. different D. small B. three D. five B. cold D. warm B. later D. away B. Unlike D. For B. covering C. four C. cool C. ago C. As ( )18. A. hot ( )19. A. after ( )20. A. Aside ( )21. A. filling

C. buying C. aside from C. deeply C. part B. studying D. fixing B. as well D. such as B. gently D. easily B. all D. piece

A

( )22. A. dealing ( )23. A. for sure ( )24. A. sadly ( )25. A. whole 三. 阅读理解 （20分）

根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。

( )26. They want people to donate old things to .

A. poor kids B. the old

A. food

B. scarves D. shoes B. Wednesday D. Saturday

B. 693-9273

D. 827-9238 ( )27. It is not necessary (必要的) to donate C. quilts ( )28. They go to Joe’s Clothes Store on . A. Monday

C. Friday ( )29. If Lisa wants to be a volunteer to help sort the clothes, she should call A. 682-0925 C. 801-1827 ( )30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Joe’s Clothes Store is open eight hours a day. B. Joe’s Clothes Store opens only on the weekend. C. They need volunteers to collect old toys. D. They need volunteers to collect old clothes door to door.

B

Breakfast is the most important meal of a day and for this family sharing it with their pet camel is common.

Nathan and his wife Charlotte live on a farm in Staffordshire. Joe, a six-year-old camel, visits the family every morning, and enjoys eating the carrots and bananas on the breakfast table. Nathan and Charlotte try to have a nice civilized (文明的) breakfast with their two sons, Reuben and Beau. But the family seldom have the chance to sit down before Joe pokes (探) his head through the window and helps himself.

Joe who stands at 5.83 feet is not picky (挑剔的) and will happily eat bread, cereal and fruit, but does enough to share breakfast with his owners. The other camels have to eat hay (干草), straw and corn.

Nathan said, “The first time Joe joined us for breakfast he was not invited. But we love him. He is like a big soft giant teddy bear and has become part of the family.”

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

( )31. How often does Joe eat with the family?

A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. D. Once a day. A. Two. C. Four. B. Three. D. Five. ( )32. How many people are there in the family?

( )33. What does the underline phrase “turn his nose up” mean in Chinese?

A. 拒绝 C. 打喷嚏 B. 喜欢 D. 闻一闻 ( )34. What do the family think of Joe? A. Joe sometimes is not polite. B. Joe is a family member now. C. Nathan and Charlotte dislike Joe. D. Children are afraid of Joe. A. Joe is 5.83 feet tall. B. Joe actually is a bear. C. Joe likes to eat carrots. D. Joe is lucky to live with the family. ( )35. Which is NOT true about Joe according to the passage?

四. 词语运用 （10分）

A. 根据句意和首字母提示写单词。

36. Bill is too lazy. He always don his parents in daily life.

37. Dr. Lee has two sons, but n of them wants to be a doctor like him.

38. There is no d of a bush fire now. Don’t worry!

39. What about shands with them when we meet them for the first time?

40. Brian was ill, so I attended the meeting iof him.

B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。

41. Look at the tables. They are all with white cloth.

42. — Do you know what the between Emily and Lily is? — Yes, they are sisters.

43. In winter, it usually snows in the cities of China.

44. We should plant more trees, or the rich soil will desert.

45. There is juice in this bottle than that one.

五. 连词成句，注意所给标点符号。 （5分）

46. of, sister, dogs, is, afraid, your

__________________________________?

47. coin, two, has, every, sides

__________________________________.

48. online, Jenny, does, shopping, like

__________________________________?

49. the, easy, it, to, questions, answer, is

2016冀教版八年级英语下册(四)
2016最新冀教版英语八年级下册期末测试题

八年级期末英语试题

班级 姓名 得分

一、语音：从下列四个选项选出读音不同的一项

1.( 2. ( 3. ( C: chief D: license

4. ( 5. (

二、单项选择:

6. ( ) Could you go to ______ city on foot?

A: other B: another C: the other D: others

7. ( ) Today’s trains are _____ faster.

A: much B: many C: a lot of D: little

8. ( ) You’d better ______ the homework now.

A: does B: did C: do D: doing

9.( ) There _______ some showers tomorrow.

A: will be B: are C: is D: will

10. ( ) Would you please _____ a piece of paper?

A: to pass B: pass C: passed D: passing

11.( ) Can you sing a song _____ English?

A: on B: in C: at D: with

12. ( ) Li Ming got up early yesterday, so _____ I

A: does B: do C: did D: was

13. ( ) There is ________ in this book.

A: something interesting B: interesting something

C: anything interesting D: interesting anything

14. ( ) I don’t know _______

A: where is LiMing B: LiMing is where

C: LiMing where is D: Where LiMing is

15. ( ) I kept ______ about your report.

A: think B: thinking C: thought D: thinks

16. ( ) This song is about _____around the world.

A: travelling B: traveling C: travel D: travels

17. ( ) Before he arrived, the train ______

A: have left B: has left C: left D: had left

18. ( ) ----Must I finish my homework?

----- No, you _______

A: must B: mustn’t C: needn’t D: need

19. ( ) The teacher asks us ______ TV.

A: not to watch B: not watch C: doesn’t watch D: didn’t watch

20. ( ) The book is______.Most of the teachers are______ in it.

A.interesting；interested B.interesting；interesting

C.interested；interesting D.interested；interested

21.( )Turn ______ the TV please.It’s time ______ the weather report.

A.down,towatch B.off；watching

C.to；watching D.on；to watch

22.( )There is still _____ water here，but ____ people want to drink it.

A.a little；little B.little；few

C.little；a little D.a little；few

23. ( ) 19.We’ll have a party______the evening of New Year’s Day.

A.in B.on C.at D: with

24. ( ).Hawaii (夏威夷) is famous ____ its beautiful beaches( 海滩)

A．to B. as C. for D. at

25.( ) Your teacher ________ to Beijing already.

A. go B. went C. has gone D. going

26.( )Can you tell me ______to use the computer ?

A.what B.how C.which D.when

27. ( ) My mother ______when someone knocked at the door .

A.cooked B.is cooking

C.will cook D.was cooking

28.( ) Zoos help people to stop animals from _____ extinct.

A: go B: going C: goes D: gone

29.( ) He is a good English teacher, ______?

A. is he B. isn't he C. dose he D. doesn’t he

30. ( ) –Would you like to go out for a walk?--______,but I’m busy.

A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I will

C. I’d love to D. I like

三、完形填空：联系上下文完成文章

Many of the older people at Ellen Hospital were lonely(孤独的came to

.Linda who worked at the hospital，had an .

older people would like it a pet.

“Dr Duffy” it was

allowed to walk around the hospital.Linda was right.The older people dog.They enjoyed petting it and talking to it.Over the years， .

31.( ) A.Anyone B.Someone C.No one D.Every one

32.( )A.quarrel with B.laugh at C.call on D.talk to

33.( )A.idea B.way C.thought D.question

34.( )A.ask B.bring C.invite D.call

35.( ) A.as B.for C.in D.on

36.( )A.school B.hotel C.park D.hospital

37.( ) A.But B.And C.Or D.Yet

38.( )A.were afraid of B.became careful with C.looked after

D.like

39.( ) A.people B.children C.animals D.students

40.( ) A.more lonely B.happier C.younger D.more

interesting

四、阅读理解

A

In England, people don’t usually talk about much. You can go on a bus, or in a

train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read. They read books and papers, but they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing_the weather, so when you meet somebody in England, you can say,

“Nice weather for the time of year!”

“but it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer. “ but it got a bit warmer later,” you can say.

Talk like this, and the English will think, “How friendly you are!”

41.( ) English people often ______ on a bus.

A. talk much B. talk about C. eat something D. read papers

42.( ) When you meet English people, you can talk like this ______ .

A.how do you do B.how are you

C.Nice weather D. Nice to meet you

43.( ) if you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think ____.

A.you are friendly B. you are right

C. you are English D. you talk too much

44.( ) English people always hope the weather will get _____ .

A. better B. warmer C. colder D. hotter

45. ( )which is right?

A:English people like to talk on a bus.

B: English people didn’t enjoy the best weather.

C:English people are the most friendly.

D:English people don’t talk much.

B

Everybody needs water. All plants need water. We use water to wash cups, cars clothes and ourselves.

Where does all water come from? It comes from the clouds. The clouds can change into rain. Some of the rain goes down the ground. Some of the rain water goes down the mountains into streams(小溪)．The streams come together to make rivers and lakes.

Water can change itself. When water gets very cold, it becomes ice. When water gets very hot, it becomes steam(小蒸气).

46.( ) _____ need water.

A. Only animals B. Only plants C. Only people D. All living things

47. ( )We usually clean our clothes with ______.

A. steam B. clouds C. water D. rain

48.( ) the water in the streams comes from the _____ .

A. river B. lake C. wind D. clouds

49. ( )when the weather gets very ____, water changes into ice.

A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold

50. ( )where does steam come from?【2016冀教版八年级英语下册】

A. it comes from the clouds. B. it comes from plants.

C. it comes from very hot water. D. it comes from very cold water

五、句子改错

51. ( A B C D

52. ( )______

A B C D

53. ( A B C D

54. ( .【2016冀教版八年级英语下册】

A B C D

55. (

A B C D

六、词形填空：用所给词的正确形式填空

56. There are many ______ ( leaf ) on the tree.

57. He is a ______ ( Japan ).

58. He is standing _____ ( quiet )

59. I am _____ ( interesting ) in this book.

60. Information began to travel much faster and much ______ ( far )

61. China is one of the biggest ______ ( country ) in the world.

62. What a nice _______ ( sun ) day!

63. Thank you for ______ ( invite ) me to your party.

64. I live in the _______ ( two ) floor.

65. Today it is ________ ( teacher ) Day.

七、动词填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空。

66. We would finish _____ ( clean ) in an hour.

67. LiMing said he ______ ( send ) three E-mails.

68. You’d better ________ ( not put ) your coat, it is hot.

69. I feel like _______ ( connect ) my computer to Internet.

70. There ________ ( be ) a meeting in our school tomorrow.

71. _______ you ______ ( play ) football yesterday?

72. She can ______ ( swim ) at ten years old.

73. The doctor told us ______ ( not smoke ).

74. Thank you for ______ ( help ) me.

75. Look! The boy _______ ( laugh )

八、句型转换，按要求改写句子

76. There are some students in the class.(改为一般疑问句) ______ there ______ students in the class?

77. It will be a game tomorrow.(改为否定句)

It _____ _______ a game tomorrow.

78. What time is it ? Do you know.(改为宾语从句)

Do you know what time _____ ______ ?

79. They are not good students..(改为反意疑问句)

There are not good students, _____ ______ ?

80. It is a very good day.(改为感叹句)

_____ _____ _______ _______ it is !

九、完成句子：根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词

81. 我们需要帽子去保护我们不受太阳的伤害。

We will need our caps to _____ us _____ the sun.

82.乘飞机从加拿大到中国要用11个小时。

It ______ eleven hours to ____ from Canada ____ China.

83.请照顾好你妹妹。

Please ____ _____ _____ your sister.

84. 运动对你有好处。

Sports ______ ______ ______ your healthy.

85. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。

Ocean _____ about ________ of the earth’s surface.

2016冀教版八年级英语下册(五)
2016年 冀教版 八年级英语 下册Units1-4重点

八年级下册Units1-4重点 Unit1

单词

rise 上升；升起 neither （二者）都不 nor 也不；也没 nearly 几乎；差不多 plenty 丰富；大量 instead 代替；更换 push推；按下 shall 将；会

low 低的；浅的 below在…下面；低于 zero零 until 直到…才 短语

be scared of 害怕；恐惧 neither…nor… 既不…也不… long for 渴望；向往；盼望 plenty of 许多；大量 hundreds of 数百的 as …as…和…一样 句型

1. It will reach 10℃ during the day. 白天将达到10摄氏度。

2. My class is also planning a field trip to the countryside.我班也正在计划到农村去实地考察旅行。

3. Everyone longs for spring. 每个人都盼望春天。

语法

构词法（I）——合成法

Unit2

单词

large 大的，巨大的 cover 覆盖；盖子 fill 装满；充满

dirty 肮脏的；不干净的 northern 北方的；北部的 bottom 底部；最下部 pleasant 使人愉快的 basic 基本的；基础的 consider 仔细考虑；认为；觉得 dry 干的；变干 purpose 目的；目标；意图 eastern 东方的；东部的 shy害羞的 carefully仔细地

短语

fill…with… 用…填满 turn into 变成 take energy from… 从…获取能量 in a word 总之，一句话 have fun doing 做…有趣 keep…away from 使…远离 in the middle of 在…中间/中部 look after 照顾；照看

句型

1.It’s fun and important to plant plants. 种植物既有趣又重要。

2.How much water do new trees need? 新树需要多少水？

3.Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby… 园艺是一个令人非常愉快的爱好…

4.That is the whole purpose of growing a garden. 那是种植花园的全部目的。

语法

构词法（II）—转化法和派生法

Unit 3

单词

tiny 微小的 vacation 假期；休假 mouse 老鼠；鼠标 lay 产（卵）；放置 shake 摇动；抖动 avoid 避开；躲避 danger 危险；风险 dangerous 危险的 protect 保护 century 世纪 brave 勇敢的；无畏的 kill杀死

cut 砍；切；剪；割 friendship 友情；友谊 warn警告；提醒 relationship 关系；关联 短语

be afraid of 害怕 be famous for 因…而出名 up to 达到 instead of 用…代替 at the beginning of 在…之初 drop to 下降到；跌至 in balance 保持平衡

in danger 处于危险状态 cut down 把…砍倒；减少 touch one’s heart 打动某人 句型

1.What a cute animal! 多么可爱的动物啊！

2.Their noses are as big as eggplants! 它们的鼻子和茄子一样大！

3.When animals are scared, they can be dangerous. 当动物受到惊吓的时候，它们可能是危险的。

4. For this reason, tigers are important to the environment. 因为这个原因，老虎对环境很重要。 语法

不定代词some和any Unit4

单词

technology 技术 enter 进入；输入 keyboard 键盘 industry 工业；企业

depend 依靠；取决于 hide 隐藏；躲避 key 关键；钥匙 appear 出现；呈现；来到 sell 卖；出售 receive 收到；接到 advantage 优势；有利条件 simple 简单的 coin 硬币 cause 造成；引起 steal 偷盗；窃取 search 搜索；查找 less 更少的/更小的; 较小的部分

短语

depend on 依靠；取决于；根据 pass on传递；前进 by hand 用手；手工 keep on 继续 in seconds 在很短的时间内 far away 遥远 aside from 除此之外 take up 占用；占据 set up a time 约个时间 句型

1. I used to have a desktop computer, but now I have a tablet.

过去我有一台台式电脑，但现在我有一台平板电脑。

2. If we want to have a meeting, I can send the invitation online.

如果我们想开会，我可以在网上发送邀请。

3. But every coin has two sides. 但是每个硬币都有两面。

4. It is quite easy to find information on the web. 在网络上找信息是十分容易的。

语法

if 引导的条件状语从句

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