人教版新目标go,for,it八年级下册Unit7what,is,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world

导读：　人教版新目标go,for,it八年级下册Unit7what,is,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world(共1篇)新目标八年级下册unit 7 whats the highest mountain in the worldUnit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 单元重点短语feel free 随便 ta...

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人教版新目标go,for,it八年级下册Unit7what,is,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world(一)
新目标八年级下册unit 7 what's the highest mountain in the world

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 单元重点短语

feel free 随便 talk about 谈论

as far as I know 据我所知 as you can see 正如你所看到的

take in 吸入，吞入 mountain climbing 登山

in the face of 面对 give up 放弃

even though 即使，虽然

at birth 出生时

up to 直到 die from 死于…. cut down 砍到 because of 因为

walk into 撞到 protect …from… 保护…使不受…

fall over 摔倒 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事

or so 大约，左右 in the future 在将来

prepare for 为…做准备 in danger 处于危险中

take care of 照顾，照看

课文讲练

1. The elephant weights many times more than this panda. 这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。

【解析1】weigh v 称……的重量 → weight n 重量

【记】 She weighs herself every day and wants to lose weight.

【解析2】time ①“是......的几倍”

主语 + 数词 + times + as +形容词+ as +被比较的内容 Our new school is four times as big as the old one.

②“次数” 一次 once 两次 twice 三次及三次以上 ：基数词 + times three times 三次 three or four times 三到四次

【短语】many times 很多倍 last time (在)上次……时 every time 每次/每回…… each time 每当……时 the first time 第一次……时 next time (当)下次……时

【句型 】

It’s time for sth . 或 It’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为：该是„„的时候了

It’s time for dinner . 该是吃晚餐的时候了。

It’s time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡觉的时候了。

【2012浙江杭州2】We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _____ we speak.

A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as

2.At birth, a baby panda is about ___ to ____ kilos.

刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到 ____公斤。

【解析】at birth 出生时 （用作时间状语）___________(出生时)， a baby panda is about 20cm long.

give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子；产仔

A panda can live up to ___ to ____ years. 一只熊猫活____ 年到____ 年

【解析】up to 高达

up to +数量词 达到 （某数量、程度等）；至多 I can take up to four people in my car. 直到 （现在） Up to now , Tony has been very quiet. be up to sb. “由某人决定”

— Shall we go out or stay in ? — It’s up to you.

4. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.

林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。

【解析1】the other 其他的 （指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”， 后接名词时，表示“其他的人或物”； One.... The other ... （两者中）一个......， 另一个........【人教版新目标go,for,it八年级下册Unit7what,is,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world】

the others=the other +复数名词

the other的复数形式是the others “其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。

Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

【2013孝感3】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.

A. other B. another C. the other D. others[来源:学

【解析2】prepare…for… 为……准备……

1). prepare sth.表示"准备......"，后接名词或代词作宾语。

Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。

2). prepare to do sth.表示"准备做......"。

They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。

3). prepare for sth.表示"为......做准备"。

The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试【人教版新目标go,for,it八年级下册Unit7what,is,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world】

5. At 9:00 a.m, they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.

上午9:00的时候，他们发现大部分熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且饿了。

【解析】awake adj. 醒来 （反义词）asleep 睡着的 She was awak all night.

V. 唤醒；使醒来 = wake up The noise awak me.

【2013江苏苏州】 Do you lie __________ (醒着的）at night，worrying about things？

( ) He fell ____ early last night, and he was ___ early this morning.

A. sleep; wake B. asleep; wake C. asleep; awake D. sleep ; awake

6. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall down! 当熊猫幼崽们看到饲养员时便激动地跑了过来，有些甚至撞倒它们的伙伴，绊倒在地！

【解析1】run over 撞倒 run →ran→ run→ running → runner 赛跑的人

【短语】run after 追逐,追求 run out (某物)被用完 run out of 用完(某物)

、

【解析2】excitement 激动；兴奋

exciting 形容词，表示"令人兴奋的；使人激动的"，指

人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动

He told us an exciting story yesterday.

excite v "(使)兴奋" →excitement n 激动；兴奋

Are you excited about going to Beijing? excited 形容词，表示"兴奋的"，指人、物

对......感到兴奋，是（主动地感到）兴奋的 be excited about 对……感到激动

to one’s excitement 使某人兴奋的是

【2013遂宁2】Everyone was _______when they heard the ______ news.

A．exciting，exciting B．excited，exciting C．exciting．excited

【解析3】fall down 跌倒

fall “落下，跌落，降落”，指在重力的作用下落下，或失去平衡而跌落 The leaves fall in the autumn.

fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from The book fell down from the table to the floor.

【短语】 fall down 倒下 fall over 落在...之上, 脸朝下跌倒

fall off 下降, 跌落 fall over“向前摔倒、跌倒”。

【2013四川凉山】— What happened to Mare — He fell ____ the bike ___ a snowy morning.

A.off; in B.down; at C.off; on

7. The baby often die from illness and do not live very long.熊猫幼崽常死于疾病，并且活不久。

die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 → death n. 死，死亡→dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的 ①Lucy’s dog’s __________(die) yesterday. Its_______ made her sad.

②His grandpa ____________(die) for five years .

( )③He _____ for two years. We are still sad about his _____.

A. died; dead B. died; death C. has been dead; dead D. has been dead; death

( )④The doctor ____a ___ boy yesterday.

A. saved; dying B. saved; dead C. has saved; dead

【2012曲靖中考】-- The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger. -- Yes, His ____ is starting to make people think a lot.

A. die B. death C. dead D. died

【拓展】die from 死于 die v“死”表示生命的结束→ dead adj 死的→death n 死亡

重点8. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.

成年熊猫每天花12个小时来吃掉大约10公斤的竹子。

【解析】spend … (in) doing 花时间做某事

【】spend/pay/cost/take 花费

(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人

◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth

◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth

◆spend on= pay for 支付

He spends too much time on the computer games.

( ) Remember to spend some time __ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.

A. from B. with C. in D. on

【2012湖南永州】My father _____ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.

A. spent B. cost C. paid

(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人

◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.

( ) — How much did you ____ for this computer? — Five hundred dollars.

A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay

(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事

◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money.

【2012广西贵港】 I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ____ me 120 yuan.

A. paid B. take C. cost D. spend

(4)take→took → taken v 花费

◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.

1. It will ________ them several years to learn English well.

A. cost B. take C. spend

2--Are you always online? --Yes. It ____ me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes.

It’s the best way to kill time. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. pays

It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day.

A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive

3. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.

A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs

4. I spent $5 this book. A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy

5. — Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes. Each______¥180.

A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends

6. It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.

A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish

7. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.

A. spent B. paid C. took

8. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?

—A one-way ticket ____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip.

A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay

9. But then humans started to cut down the forests, and there was less bamboo for the pandas.

但是后来人类开始砍伐森林，导致可供熊猫吃的竹子越来越少。

【解析1】cut down 砍伐；砍倒 cut down 砍倒，减少，降低，缩短 The little boy cut down the young tree

【拓展】与cut有关的短语

cut something from something 切下，割下cut something away 切除，剪去 cut up 切碎 cut off切断，停止

1.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.

A. eat up B. use up C. pick up D. cut up

2. —Alice, could you help me __ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.

—OK. I’ll do it right away. A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up

解析2】less 更少的

⑴less是little（小；少）的比较级： He spends less time (in) doing experiments. 他做实验花时间较少。 ⑵“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不„”，“更不„”解。

It is less cold than it was yesterday. 天气不如昨天那样冷。

1. －Many boy students think math is ______ English. －I agree. I’m weak in English.

A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than

10. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests. 科学家们说现在只有不到2000只大熊猫生活在幸存的森林中了。

【解析】 There be + 名词（短语） + ving. 某处有某人或某物在做某事

There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.

重点11. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.

另外的200 只左右生存在动物园或中国和其他国家的研究中心。

【解析】another +数词 另外的……, 再……

another 同类事物（三个以上）的另一个，

I don't like this one, please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。

some... others一些，另一些

Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio. 有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。

one ... the other 表示两者里面的另一个！

I've bought two sweaters . One is for you and the other is for my brother.

other+复数名词

Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里?

1. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.

A. other B. another C. the other D. others

2— Have you finished your work yet? — No, no t yet. It’ll take me ____ ten minutes.

A. other B. another C. the other【人教版新目标go,for,it八年级下册Unit7what,is,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world】

重点12. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.

【解析】there be句型的将来时

1—There’s going to ___ an English evening tonight? Would you like to go with us? —I’d love to.

A. have B. has C. is D. be

2 _________ two soccer games in our school next week .

A. There is has B. There are have C. There are going to be D. There is going to be

3.Do you think there _____ robots in People’s homes in the future?

A. will be B. will is C. be will

13. Another reason for fewer and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down forests so pandas have fewer places to live and less bamboo to eat.熊猫越来越少的另外一个原因是因为人们砍伐森林，所以可供熊猫居住的地方越来越小，可供其吃的竹子也越来越少。

【解析】比较级 +and +比较级 越来越……

1】Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year.

A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less

2】 Farmers have become ___ in our hometown in recent years.

A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich

3】After rebuilding, our school is becoming ___.

A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful

语法讲练

（二）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式

一、规则变化

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est， tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st， nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est， heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est， big-bigger-biggest

【注】: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级， beautiful-more beautiful-most

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