2016 六级

导读：　　　CET-6，全称College English Test-6，即大学英语六级考试。CET-6由国家统一出题，统一收费(往年报名费为每生30元)，统一组织考试，用 ...

　　CET-6，全称“College English Test-6”，即“大学英语六级考试”。CET-6由国家统一出题，统一收费(往年报名费为每生30元)，统一组织考试，用来评定中专以上学历人员的英语能力，下面是中国招生考试网www.chinazhaokao.com 小编为大家带来的2016 六级希望能帮助到大家!

　　2016 六级(1)

　　There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system， the administered system， and the traditional system.

　　In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market， transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy， real goods such as automobiles， shoes， and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously， finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence， the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy， goods and services are bought or sold for money.

　　An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced， exchanged， and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan， drawn up by the government， shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production， consumption， and exchange for the whole economy.

　　In a traditional society， production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition; every person‘s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage， religion， and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition， too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons， provide them with food and shelter， care for their health， and provide for their education. Clearly， in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone， progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.

　　1.What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems. B.To explain the science of economics.

　　C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system. D.To compare barter and money-exchange markets.

　　2.In the second paragraph， the word “real” in “real goods” could best be replaced by ___，

　　A.high quality B.concrete C.utter D.authentic.

　　3.According to the passage， a barter economy can generate ___.

　　A.rapid speed of transactions. B.misunderstandings. C.inflation D.difficulties for the traders.

　　4.According to the passage， who has the greatest degree of control in the administered system?

　　A.Individual households B.Small businesses. C.Major corporations. D.The government.

　　5.Which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a person‘s position in a traditional society? A.Family background B.Age C.Religious beliefs. D.Custom

　　答案：ABDDB

　　2016 六级(2)

　　六级听力试题的调整

　　1. 取消短对话

　　2. 取消短文听写

　　3. 听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇)

　　4. 新增讲座/讲话(3篇)

　　其他测试内容不变。

　　调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：

　　

　　改革之处：

 

　　短文听力从原先的3篇缩减为2篇。

　　新增讲座与讲话3篇，此题型与托福考试中的Lecture相似。

　　每篇Lecture，字数大约在350-450词左右。

　　在四六级考试委员会此次所给出的样题中，三篇讲座/讲话文章皆出自于托福试题。

　　难点所在：

　　首先，篇幅方面，新增的Lecture部分，字数大约在350-450词左右，相较于短文部分(250词左右)，篇幅上有了很大的提升，同学们在听题的过程中，不容易抓住重点。

　　其次，内容方面，话题也将不再是大家熟悉的校园类、生活类，而将转变为当前的社会与经济问题或是科技发展。在托福考试中，讲座部分还经常会涉及到学科方面，因此整体的词汇表达对同学而言都相对陌生，难度系数大大增强。

　　应对方法：

　　1. 词汇积累：除了原本六级听力高频词汇之外，同学们还可以开始对于托福听力的高频词汇进行一定的积累和背诵。

　　2. 掌握Lecture规律：同样作为正式文章，讲座/讲话的内容逻辑性强，结构清晰。同学们在听题的过程中，明确内容的逻辑结构，对于提高正确率有很大的帮助。

　　通常，开篇会进行背景介绍以及话题引入;在正式的内容中，会从当前情况、面临问题、解决方法、未来展望等方面铺展开。同学们可以与审题相结合，提高对于文章的把握。

　　3. 着手练习：

　　由于新增题型源自于托福，因此同学们可以先从较为基础的托福lecture题目进行练习，熟悉题型。平时，多收听收看TED演讲以及国外大学的公开课。对于社会与经济方面的内容，多加关注，注重积累。

　　2016 六级(3)

　　题目1 ：Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people’s daily lives.

　　沈阳新东方 魏靖人老师范文：

　　Nowadays, when it comes to the issues of robots, individuals’ opinions vary from person to person. Some people believe that robots will enlighten our life, while other are worried about that they will ruin the whole world. As I see, the increasing number of robots has the power to alter everything in the coming future entirely. 【开篇点题，陈述观点】

　　First and foremost, it can be imagined and predicted that people’ life will be absolutely and definitely easier for the future generation with the growing number of computer machines. There is no need for people to endeavor to finish those complicated working stuff, which will be replaced by only a few computer progress. All of them can be completed by these smart robots quickly and perfectly. In addition, people will save much more time and energy when they deal with a task, because robots are their ideal replacement for these tough problems. As a result, it will save them plenty of time for feeling communication or even some rest. 【第二部分提出论据，支持论点】

　　In a word, the growing number of robots will change our lifestyle for sure. Only by these robots will we witness and experience an exceptional comforting life. 【总结文章，再次强化观点】

　　题目2 ：Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world.

　　Nowadays, when it comes to the issues of living in the virtual world, individuals’ opinions vary from person to person. Some people believe that the virtual world and its colorful and all-mighty contents will enlighten our life, while other are worried about that it will ruin the whole society. As I see it, the issue that an increasing number of people are indulging in the virtual world can hardly be postponed in the coming future.

　　First and foremost, it can be imagined and predicted that people’ life will be absolutely and definitely changed for the future generation with computer machines and social network becoming pervasive. There is no need for people to endeavor to finish those complicated working stuff any more, which will be replaced by only a few computer progress. In addition, that quick way to handle problems will also isolate people and hinder the communication between them. Consequently, they may be increasingly indifferent and cold-blooded since people are separated entirely.

　　In a word, the trend that individuals choose to live in the virtual world will becoming more and more prevalent for sure. It is time that we should take some immediate measures at the moment.

　　题目3：Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more people study online instead of attending school.

　　Nowadays, when it comes to the issues of e-learning in the virtual world, individuals’ opinions vary from person to person. Some people believe that e-learning on the Internet will bring us great convenience, while others are worried about that it will ruin the nature of study. As I see it, the issue that an increasing number of people are indulging in the e-learning can hardly be postponed in the coming future.

　　First and foremost, it can be imagined and predicted that students’ life will be absolutely and definitely changed for the future generation with e-learning becoming pervasive. There is no need for students to endeavor to finish those complicated study at school, which will be replaced by some on-line courses. However, that quick way to make achievements in study will also isolate students and hinder the communication between them. Consequently, they may be growingly indifferent and cold-blooded and lack social skills since they are separated entirely.

　　In a word, it is beneficial for students to choose sort of on-line course, while the face-to-face studying process at school also plays a significant role. It is time that we should place great emphasis on this issue and take some proper methods to enhance the situation.

　　翻译范文：

　　深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个小渔村。仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创立了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今。，深圳人口已经超过1,000万，整个城市发生巨大的变化。

　　到2014年，深圳的经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内企业家创业人均GDP已经达到25,000美元，相当于一些发达国家的水平。就综合的理想之地。

　　沈阳新东方 王佳老师版：

　　Shenzhen, a newly-developing country in Guangdong Province, China, was only a fishing village with about 30 000 population before the Reform and Opening up. In 1980s, Chinese government made Shenzhen the special economic zone as the experimental field of the market-oriented economy. Now, Shenzhen, with population of over 100 million, has witnessed its own radical changes.

　　In 2014, the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has been 25,000 dollars, the level of some developed countries in the world. As for the comprehensive power, Shenzhen has been ranked the top among Chinese cities. Shenzhen’s unique geographic position brings both domestic and overseas entrepreneurs an ideal place to start their career.

　　旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的中国服饰，源于中国的满族(Manzu Nationality)。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。上世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口(cuffs)变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女性美得以展现。

　　如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。

　　Qipao, as an exquisite Chinese clothing, originates from China's Manchu Nationality. In the Qing Dynasty , it was a loose robe specially for the royal women. In the 1920s, influenced by Western clothing, it embraced many changes, for example, narrower the cuffs and shorter the dress. These changes enabled Qipao to fully express women’s beauty. Nowadays, Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashion shows. It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend social parties. Meanwhile, many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dress. Some influential personalities even suggest making it as the national costume for Chinese women.

　　六级翻译(创新)：

　　中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究。这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，是创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。

　　China's innovation is booming at an unprecedented speed. In order to catch up with the developed countries in the world in science and technology as soon as possible, China has increased dramatically in recent years.The research and development is extremely rapid. China's universities and research institutes are actively carrying out innovative researches. These studies cover from large data to biochemistry, new energy to the robot and other high-tech fields. They also work with the park, which is a innovation commercialization. At the same time, either in products or business models, Chinese entrepreneurs are also trying to be the pioneers of innovation, aiming at adapting to consumers’ market, whichhas constantly changing and growing demand both at home and abroad.

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