导读： go,for,it,现在完成时(共5篇)go for it !语法项目表语法项目表初中英语go for it 动词的时态、语态专题讲解与训练专题8 动词的时态、语态 考点知识精讲 考点训练 知识网络考点一 动词的时态1．一般现在时基本用法：(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作；He always helps others 他总是帮助别人。(...
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go,for,it,现在完成时(一)
go for it !语法项目表
语法项目表
go,for,it,现在完成时(二)
初中英语go for it 动词的时态、语态专题讲解与训练
专题8 动词的时态、语态 考点知识精讲 考点训练 知识网络
考点一 动词的时态
1．一般现在时
基本用法：(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作；
He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
(2)表示现在的情况或状态；
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。
(3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
构成形式：am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式)。
与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：always，often，usually，sometimes，once a week，every day等。
动词第三人称单数形式的构成：
①一般动词在词尾直接加s，如lives，works等。
②以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的，加es，如goes，does, washes, passes等。
③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，把y变为i，再加es，如fly—flies，study—studies，worry—worries；以元音字母＋y结尾的，直接加s，如enjoy—enjoys，play—plays。
④特殊情况：have—has，am/are—is
Mid-Autumn Day usually comes in September or October every year.
中秋节通常都在每年的九月或十月。
考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，if，unless等引导的条件状语从句和when，until，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow?
如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？
2．一般过去时
(1)概念：表示过去发生的动作，存在的状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
(2)构成形式：
①肯定式：be(was，were)；行为动词(过去式)【go,for,it,现在完成时】
②否定式：was/were＋not；行为动词didn't＋动词原形
③疑问式：was/were＋主语＋其他；行为动词did＋主语＋动词原形
(3)动词过去式的变化：
动词过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况，不规则变化应特别记忆。规则变化有如下形式：
①一般在动词后直接加ed。如：climbed，worked，asked等。
②以e结尾的动词在后面直接加d。如：lived，described，agreed等。
③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，先把y变为i再加ed。如：cry—cried，copy—copied，try—tried等。以元音字母＋y结尾的，直接加ed。如enjoy—enjoyed，play—played等。
④以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stop－stopped，plan－planned，prefer－preferred等。
(4)与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：
ago，yesterday，last week，the day before yesterday, long long ago, once upon a time等。
(5)一般过去时的用法：
①表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I bought the book last week.我上周买的这本书。
②表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与always，usually，often, never，sometimes等连用(过去常常做某事也可用used to do sth.来表示)。
③since从句常用一般过去时。
It is ten years since I came here.
自从我来这已经有十年了。
3．一般将来时
(1)概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。
(2)构成形式：“will/shall＋动词原形”或“am/is/are going to＋动词原形”。
(3)与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow，next week，in＋一段时间等。
(4)当主语是第一人称I或we时，问句中一般用shall，表示征求对方的意见。
When shall we finish homework?
我们应该什么时候完成作业？
(5)be going to＋v.(动词原形)表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的，很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。
Look at the clouds，there is going to be a storm.
看那些云，将会有暴风雨。
(6)下列几种情况只可用shall(will)表将来，而不可用be going to结构。
①表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。
Will you please lend me your pen?
请把你的钢笔借我用一下，好吗？
②表示意愿时。
We will help him if he asks us.
如果他愿意，我们会帮助他。
③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。
The sun will set at 7：30 this afternoon.
太阳会在下午7：30落下。
(7)当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as，until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I will call you as soon as I get there.
我一到那就给你打电话。
(8)位移词的进行时表将来。
(9)there be结构的一般将来时为there will be/there is going to be。
(10)will/shall, be about to do 与 be going to 的区别。
①一般将来时的基本结构为“will/shall＋动词原形”，表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。 ②be about to do 结构表示客观、马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。
③be going to 结构表示必然或很可能发生的事情；be to do结构表示按职责、义务和要求必须去做或即将发生的动作。
4．现在进行时
(1)概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生或持续的动作。
(2)构成形式：am/is/are＋动词的ing 形式。
(3)与现在进行时连用的时间状语及提示语有：now，these days, right now, at present, at this moment，look，listen等。
(4)当时间状语为now，these days等时或当句子中含有look，listen，can you see，can't you see之类的暗示词时，要使用现在进行时。但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中：
表示感觉的动词。如：see，hear等。
表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如：like，love等。
表示希望的动词。如：want，would like等。
表示状态的动词。如：be等。
表示归属的动词。如：have等。
表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词。如：know，think等。
5．现在完成时
(1)概念：①表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
②表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。【go,for,it,现在完成时】
(2)构成形式：have/has＋动词的过去分词。
(3)与现在完成时连用的时间状语有for a long time，recently，yet，lately，ever，never，already，since，by this time，
before，just，in the past/last few years，since＋过去的时间点，since＋时间段＋ago，since＋从句(一般过去时)。
(4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等连用时，应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性的，而不能是非延续性动词，如：come→be here，go→be there，die→be dead，borrow→keep，buy→have，join→be in，leave→be away，begin to study→study等。
(5)have been to，have gone to，have been in 的用法区别：
have been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他地方，总之，现在已不在该地；have gone to则表示“已去了某地”，说话时不在说话地点，或在去某地的途中，或已到了
某地，总之现在还未回来；have been in表示“已在某地待了多久”，后面跟副词时不用in。 —Where is Mrs Smith? 史密斯夫人在哪？
—She isn't here.She_has_gone to England.
她不在这。她去了英国。
(6)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时强调过去某一动作与现在的关系，对现在造成的影响、结果等，不与表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示与现在的关系，可与表示过去的时间状语连用。
6．过去进行时
(1)概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
(2)构成形式：was/were＋动词的ing形式
①表示往返、位移的动词的过去进行时常可用来表示过去将来时。
We wanted to tell her that the train was_leaving an hour later.
我们想告诉她火车将在一小时后开。
②注意区别：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间“发生了的动作”或“存在了的状态”，而过去进行时则强调在过去某一时刻或某一段时间“正在进行的动作”。
Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night.
玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。(表明信写完了)
Mary was_writing a letter to her friend last night.
玛丽昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。(只表明“一直在写”，不清楚“是否写完”，也许信还没
有写完)
(3)常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有两类：一类是表过去的“某点”时间，如：at that time，this time，last week，“when he came in”类时间状语从句等；另一类是表过去的“某段”时间，如yesterday morning等。
What were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning?
上周日上午九点钟你在干什么？
While John was walking to school，he saw a cat in a tree.
当约翰步行上学时，他看见一只猫在一棵树上。
7．过去完成时
(1)过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作或一直延续的动作或状态。它表示动作所发生的时间是“过去的过去”，常用“助动词had＋过去分词”构成。
By the time she got up，her brother had already gone into the bathroom.
她起床的时候，她的弟弟就已经进了盥洗室。
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参照点不同：过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。
When I got to the cinema, the film had_been_on.
当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
(3)常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by (the end of) ＋过去的时间，for＋时间段，since＋时间点，when引导的时间状语从句(从句中谓语动词用过去时)等。
By the end of the match，they had_kicked two goals and we had kicked four.
到比赛结束时，他们已踢进两个球，我们进了四个球。
8．过去将来时
(1)概念：过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来。
(2)与过去将来时连用的时间状语：the next day (morning，year...)，the following month(week...)等。
(3)基本结构：
①肯定形式：was/were going to＋do；should/would＋do
②否定形式：was/were＋not＋going to＋do；should/would＋not＋do
③疑问形式：was或were放在主语前；should/would提到主语前。
④过去将来时经常用在间接引语、宾语从句中。
Jim asked Lucy if she would buy the new book.
吉姆问露西她是否要买那本新书。
考点二 动词的语态
1．动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。
2．被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。其后的实义动词必须为及物动词，或“动词＋介词”构成的及物动词短语。
现以及物动词ask为例，其各种时态形式的被动结构如下表所示。
3.被动语态的用法
在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况中：
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.
这块手表是在中国制造的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
More trees must be planted every year.
每年都应该种更多的树。
(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)
(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。
Many houses were washed away in the flood.
许多房屋被洪水冲走了。
4．主动语态和被动语态的转换
(1)主动语态变为被动语态。
①要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变成主格。
②把主动句中的主语变成被动句中的宾语，将主格变成宾格，并由by引导。
③谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
主动语态：动作执行者＋谓语动词主动形式＋动作承受者
被动语态：动作承受者＋谓语动词被动形式＋动作执行者
We asked him to sing an English song.(变为被动语态)
→He was asked to sing an English song by us.
(2)带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态。
谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
She gave me a book.(变为被动语态)
→I was given a book.(间接宾语me改为主语)
→A book was given to me.(直接宾语a book改为主语)
(3)短语动词变为被动语态。
许多由不及物动词和介词、副词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。但是短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。
We should speak to old men politely.(变为被动语态)【go,for,it,现在完成时】
→Old men should be spoken to politely.(to不可省略)
(4)带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态。
宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。
I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(变为被动语态)→Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.
(5)被动语态后动词形式的选择
主动句中在感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等及使役动词let，make，have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to。
He makes the girl stay at home.(变为被动语态)
→The girl is made to stay at home.
go,for,it,现在完成时(三)
九年级英语GO for it集体备课教案
__年级_学科集体备课记录
一．主备人研读教材，初备感知：
第 1 页 共
第 2 页 共 2 页
go,for,it,现在完成时(四)
现在完成时练习题及答案
一、时态讲解：现在完成时
（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
1动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：
I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday. ★注意：
a) since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：
He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为：
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes
2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。试比较：
Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：
She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?
1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen
II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school 就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）
(对划线部分提问) _______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空） 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
Ask the questions
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________? 2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book?
Keys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buy
Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already
go,for,it,现在完成时(五)
现在完成时练习题及答案
一、时态讲解：现在完成时
（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
（2）用法：
动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：
I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday. ★注意：
a) since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：
1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该
He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为：
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.
They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes
2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。试比较：
Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在）
They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）
They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：
She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?
1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen
II. Choose the best answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2 C. when I was 2.
B. for 2 years D. my age was 6.
D. never been D. that
3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school 就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)
I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)
We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）
(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______have they been here?
7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空） 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
Ask the questions
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________? 2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? 3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book?
Keys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buy
Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already
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