is,there,a,post,office,near,here

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is,there,a,post,office,near,here(一)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here全单元教案

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

Section A (1a-2d)

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 能掌握以下单词：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around

能掌握以下句型：

1. ① —Is there a hospital near here?

—Yes, there is.

② The pay phone is across from the library.

③

2) 能了解以下语法：

—— Where

——学会There is / are…。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

① 神。

② 二、1. 教学重点：

①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。

②there be 句型的肯定式、一般疑问句及其回答方式。

③方位介词的用法。

2. 教学难点：

方位介词的用法。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Lead-in:

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网

T: Hello, everyone, please think about prepositions for position

S: in, on……

T: Good, today we are going to learn other prepositions for position and several nouns. Please look at the following new words.

post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around

At first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.

Ⅱ. Presentation:

”

S: When it is a general question, “be”When it is negative, it should add “not” behind “be”.

are?

S: A positive answer is “Yes, there is ” A negative answer is “No, there isn’t “, or “No, there 有) a post office near here?

Ⅲ.T: Now let’s listen to the tape, and circle the places you hear in 1a.

(听力指导：做好听力题的两个关键：一是听前看图片或者文字材料；二是听时抓住关键词。)

Listen again: finish the following dialogues:

Conversation 1: A: Is there a restaurant _______ on Bridge Street?

B: Yes, _________ ________.

Conversation 2: A: _______ there a post office ________ here?

B: Um, Yes, there ______. ___________ one on Long Street.

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网

Conversation 3: A: Is there a ______________ on Center Street?

B: No, __________ _______.

IV. Listening:

1. Work on 2a;

T: Now, look at 2b, listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

The students check the answers.

2. Check the answers:

Ⅶ. Pair work

1. Ask the Ss to ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43. Ⅷ. Role-play

1. Ask Ss to look at the conversations in 2d. Then Ss by themselves and try to find out difficulties and suspicious. 2. T:

1. across from 意为“在„„对面”

【拓展】 across 从一边到另一边；横过”。

2. in front of ”（在某范

e.g. There is a car in front of the house.

在房子前一辆小汽车。

【辨析】in the front of “在„„前面”（在

某范围之内）

e.g. There is a table in the front of the

classroom.

在教室的前面有一张桌子。

3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网

e.g. The little boy is next to his mother.

小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。

【辨析】next to与near的区别

从空间讲near 只表示“在„„附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。

如：Peter sits next to Mike.

彼特紧挨着迈克坐。

Peter sits near Tom.

彼特坐在汤姆附近。【is,there,a,post,office,near,here】

4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？

How can I help you?或How may I help you?

类似的句子还有：

May I help you?

Do you need any help?

2. （near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and）

板书设计：

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网

Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 能掌握以下单词：north

2) 继续练习there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，学习以where 引导的特殊疑问句的构成，能掌握以下句型：

①Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.

②Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’③Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.

④ Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.

⑤ Where’s the park? It’

⑥Where are the pay phones? They’2. 情感态度价值观目标：

nd interpersonal skills.

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

there be where引导的特殊疑问句的构成。

2. 教学难点：

Ask for and give directions on the street.

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Lead-in:

T: Hello, class, last lesson we studied some prepositions about position, such As: around, behind……, this class, we are going to learn other new words about asking the way. Now please look at them.

along, go along, turn, right, left, turn, right, crossing, neighborhood

is,there,a,post,office,near,here(二)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here.测试题

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 测试题

I. 单项选择

1. Can you swim _______ the river?

A. near B. between C. from D. across

2.________ , where is the park?

A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse

3.The hotel is ______ the bank.

A. across B. from C. across form D. next

4.We ______ a big family.

A. are B. have C. has D. there are

5.There isn’t a restaurant ______ here.

A. in B. near C. from D. on

6.----Thank you very much..

----____________

A. You’re welcome. B. Really?

C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you,too.

7.----Is there a library in your school?

----___________.

A. Yes,it is. B. No,it isn’t.

C. Yes,there is. D. No,there aren’t.

8.----_______ is the park?

----It’s on the right of the school.

A.Where B. What C. Why D. How

9. _______ any books on the desk?

A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there

10. _________ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?

A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was

11. My sister enjoys________the guitar in the park every morning.

A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play

12、there is a beautiful garden ________fifth avenue（

A．on B．in C．at D．with

13.I want to find a house __________ many trees around it .

A.with B.have C.has D.there are

14.Go ________this sereet and then turn right..

A.From B.to C.down D.on

15.There______some water in the glass.

A.is B.are C.be D.has

16.Alice spends too much time _______computer games.

A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing

17.Go straight and turn ______.The bank is ______.

A.left;left B.left;on the left C.on the left D.left;to left

18.My father has a habit of jogging _______the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning,

A.between B.along C.over D.through

19.Julia ______a bus to work every day,

A.brings B.has C.gets D.takes

20.I hope you ______a good time .

A.to have B.have C.has D.having

II.完形填空 A

Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves

his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.

（） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large

（） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village

（） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends

（） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes

（） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room

（） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings

（） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /

（） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself

（） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air

( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours

This is my bedroom. I can see _1_ pictures on the wall. The light is _2_ the desk. The football is _3_ the chair. _4_ is the bed? It's near the table. My father and _5_ bedroom is near my bedroom. _6_ flowers and a bed _7_ in their room.Some windows are _8_ the wall.

A yellow door is in the wall, _9_. I like my bedroom and they like _10_.

1. A. a B. one C. an D. some （）

2. A. under B. on C. in D. behind （）

3. A. on B. under C. to D. for （）

4. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where （）

5. A. sister B. mother C. mother's D. sisters （）

6. A. The B. the C. Some D. some （）

7. A. is B. are C. isn't D. am （）

8. A. on B. behind C. in D. under （）

9. A. also B. there C. here D. too （）

10. A. also B. theirs' C. them D. their room （）

III.阅读理解

Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family . Their new house has a garden ,but the garden is very small Johnson is not very happy.

“Is there a river near the house ?”he askes his father on the first morning .” No, there

isn’t . But there is a big park near here. And there’s a pool in it. “ “We are going there this afternoon. “says his father. Johnson is happy.

Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool. Ut he sees a sign . His father reads it to him: “Warning : This pool is dangerous.365 people fell into it. “Johanson looks into the pool carefully , then he says ,”I can’t see them.

( )1.There is a _______ near Johnson’s new house.

A. small river B.big park C. small garden D. big pool

( )2.John isn’t very happy because __________.

A. there isn’t a big park

B. there’s a pool

C. his father goes to work in a big city

D. there isn’t a river near the newhouse.

( )3.There is a _______ near the pool.

A. sign B. river C. garden D. tree

( )4.The warning tells people ________ near the pool.

A to look into it B. not to swim

C. to be careful D. not to look into it

( )5.Which isn’t right ?

A. There isn’t a small river near Johnson’s house.

B. Johnson’s father gets a new job in a big city.

C. Johanson is afraid to walk near the pool

D.Johnson goes to the big city with his father.

第II卷

IV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. The children enjoy _______（play）soccer after class.

2. She ______（go）home at five every afternoon.

3. I spend much time _______(speak) English every morning,

4. I can find the hotel ________(easy).

5. You should turn right at the second ______(cross).

6. I think money ________(be not)everything.

7. I love to watch monkeys _______(climb) trees.

8. There _______(be) a pen and two pencils in the box.

V. 句型转换对划线部分提问)

________ ________ near the library?

2.There is a pay phone near the school.(改为一般疑问句)【is,there,a,post,office,near,here】

________ ________ a pay phone near the shool? 对划线部分提问)

____________ the hotel?

4.There is a pen in my pencil case.(改为同义句)

I ________ a pen in my pencil case.

VI.任务型阅读

It was the last day of the winter vacation. Li Xin went to bed early in the evening. He wanted to go to school early the next morning because he couldn‟t wait to see his teachers and classmates. The next morning, Li Xin got up at 6:00.He looked“Wow, how beautiful !” said Li Xin.There were many trees in front of his house.They were really beautiful with the white snow. He went out of his house and was going to school. How did Li Xin go to school? There

was much snow on the street. He decided to walk to school. Twenty minutes later,Li Xin got to school. Some teachers and students were cleaning the snow outside the classrooms Li Xin did it,too.He was tired ,but he felt happy on the first day back to school.

1.判断正误 Li Xin went to bed early on the evening of the first school day.( )

2.补全句子Li Xin wanted to go to school early because_______________________________

3.What were in front of Li Xin’s house.?回答问题_______________________________

4.How did Li Xin go to school? 回答问题 _______________________________

5.将划线句子翻译汉语 ____________________________________。

VII.书面表达

第一节根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 沿着第五大街走，然后左转。

Go____Fifth Street,then______ _______,

2. 我家在一条喧闹的大街上。

My house is ______a noisy ________.

3. 从机场坐出租车，沿着公路走，直到看到一个图书馆在你的右边。

_______ _______ _________ from the airport and _______ ________ the road until you see a library ________ _________ __________

4. 沿着这条街走。你能很容易地到达图书馆。

________ _________.You can get to the library _______.

5. 请在第一个十字路口处向右拐。

Please ________ ________ at the first _________.

第二节假如你叫Mike,你的朋友Larry明天要到你所在的城市，但是你没有时间去机场接他。请给他发一封电子邮件，告诉他怎样从机场到你家。要求包括下面的要点，不少于50词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。

要点提示：

1. 先乘出租车从机场到和平路。

2. 沿着和平路走，经过一家超市向右拐。

3. 穿过第八大街，当看到一个邮局时，向右拐。能看见一座红色的房子，那就是我的家。

Dear Larry, I know you are arriving tomorrow.But I am sorry that …

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you have a good trip.

Yours, Mike

is,there,a,post,office,near,here(三)
人教版七年级英语 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 知识点总结

Unit 8

一、词组

1. 1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付费电话

4.across from 在……的对面 5.next to紧挨着 6.in front of在……前面

7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间

8.on Center Street在中央大街上 9.go along go down walk along沿着……走

10.turn right=turn to the right 向右转 11.turn left turn to the left向左转

12.on one’s left在某人的左边 13. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口

14. on the right在右边 15.in my neighborhood在我的附近；在我的社区

16.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读

17spend time 花时间 18.look like 看起来像

二、句型

1. Where is the hotel? It’s behind the police station.

2. Where is the bank? It’s next to the post office.

3. Where are the pay phones? They are between the post office and the library.

4. Is there a bank near here? Yes, it is. It’s on Center Street.

5. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there is one across from the hospital.

三、重点解析

1.There be 句型

含义：某人某地有

用法：在一般现在时中，当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时用there is，复数名词用 there are，当主语是几个并列名词时，要根据离be动词最近的一个名词来确定be的形式。

（1）.肯定句式：there be + 主语（名词）+其他 There are some restaurants near here

（2）.否定句：在be动词后面加not。

（3）.一般疑问句：将be放到句首。

Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ’t.

（4）.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be +there +其他 2.spend 花（时间、金钱）

（1）spend …on sth（名词）在某事或某物上花费

I usually spend one hour on my homework.我通常花费一个小时做作业 I spend ten yuan on the book.我花10元买这本书

(2) spend …(in) doing 花费……做某事

I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework.我通常花费一小时做作业 pay 付钱；付费；付款

pay sb some money for sth =pay some money to sb for sth

He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.

He paid 20 dollars to her for the shoes. 他为了买这双鞋付给她20美元。

3.enjoy 享受；喜爱

enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

He enjoys listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐

4.easily 容易地；轻松地修饰动词

You can get to the library easily. 你很容易就能到达图书馆。

easy 容易的修饰名词

The question is so easy. 这个问题如此简单。

5.cross 横过；越过动词 across,介词横过；穿过

He has to walk across the river to school.

He has to cross the river to school. 他上学必须穿过一条河。

6.in front of 在……的前面强调在某事物范围之外的前面

There is a bank in front of the hospital.在医院的前面有一家银行。 In the front of 在……的前面强调在某事物范围内的前面

The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.讲台在教室的前面。

7.watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事

I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子到处爬。

is,there,a,post,office,near,here(四)
Unit8 Is there a post office near here 练习题

Unit8. Is there a post office near here?

一、根据中文写出英语短语

在、、、对面______________挨着_____________两者之间____________在左边___________ 在某物内部的前面_______________向左转_________向右转_____________在右边_______沿着这条街走__________________享受做某事________________花费时间_______________ 看见某人正在做某事_________________时间过得真快_____________________

二、用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

1. Let’s__________(visit) my cousin next Friday.

2. It takes_________(she) two hours_________(wash) clothes.

3. It’s________(rain) outside.

4. My mother wants me_________(help) her on weekends.

5. Look, she _____________(dance) here. She usually_________(dance) here.

6. My son enjoys________(ride) a bike.

7. We spend 40 minutes________(speak) English every day.

8. I don’t have enough time to practice__________(play) the guitar.

9. Oh, she is at the __________(cross).

10. It’s time__________(study) hard.

11. The students can’t go to school____________(easy).

12. My son learns__________(play) basketball.

13. They are good at_________(swim).

14. We love_________(listen) to music.

15. I don’t like watching students__________(fight).

三、单项选择

( ) 1. My sister enjoys ________the guitar in the park every morning.

A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play

( ) 2.There is a beautiful park ________New Street.

A．on B．in C．at D．with

( ) 3.I want to find a house __________ many trees around it .

A. with B. have C. has D. there are

( ) 4.Go ________this street and then turn right.

A. From B. long C. along D. on

( ) 5.There______ some water in the glass.

A. is B. are C. be D. has

( ) 6.Alice spends too much time _______computer games.

A play B plays C to play D playing

( ) 7.Go straight and turn ______.The bank is ______.

A. left; left B. left; on the left C .on the left D. left; to left

( ) 8.We are having fun_________ computer games.

A. play B. plays C. playing D to play

( ) 9. There is ________ egg.

A no B not C not a D. don’t

( ) 10.Her mum spends much money_____ clothes.

A. on B. in C. at D. with

四、完形填空

( )1. A. a B. one C. an D. some

( )2. A. under B. on C. in D. behind

( )3. A. on B. under C. to D. for

( )4. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where

( )5. A. sister B. mother C. mother's D. sisters

( )6. A. The B. the C. Some D. some

( )7. A. is B. are C. isn't D. am

( )8. A. on B. behind C. in D. under

( )9. A. also B. there C. here D. too

( )10. A. also B. theirs' C. them D. their room

五、阅读理解

“Is there a river near the house ?”he asks his father on the first morning .” No, there isn’t . But there is a big park near here. And there’s a pool in it. “

“We are going there this afternoon. “says his father. Johnson is happy.

Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign . His father reads it to him: “Warning : This pool is dangerous.365 people fell into it. “Johnson looks into the pool carefully , then he says ,”I can’t see them.

( )1.There is a _______ near Johnson’s new house.

A. small river B. big park C. small garden D. big pool

( )2.John isn’t very happy because __________.

A. there isn’t a big garden

B. there’s a pool

C. his father goes to work in a big city

D. there isn’t a river near the new house.

( )3.There is a _______ near the pool.

A. sign B. river C. garden D. tree

( )4.The warning tells people ________ near the pool.

A to look into it B. not to swim

C. to be careful D. not to look into it

( )5.Which isn’t right ?

A. There isn’t a small river near Johnson’s house.

B. Johnson’s father gets a new job in a big city.

C. Johnson is afraid to walk near the pool

D. Johnson goes to the big city with his father.

六.句型转换对划线部分提问)________ ________ the bank?

2.There are some banks and restaurants near the school.(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ _________ banks________ restaurants near the school? 对划线部分提问) ________ _______ he______ ______ work?

4.The hotel is behind the school.(同义句转换) The school is _____ _______ ____ the hotel. 对划线部分提问)______ do you often get up early？

6.It’s snowy today. (同义句转换) It is_______ today.

7. It takes them half an hour to draw the picture. (同义句转换)

_________ spend half an hour________ ___________ the picture.

8.公园前面有一个超市吗？_____ _______ a supermarket____ ______ _____ the park?

9.我喜欢看猴子爬树。I like________ the monkeys__________ the trees.

10.听音乐是令人放松的。_______ relaxing _______ _________ _______ music.

is,there,a,post,office,near,here(五)
Unit8_Is there a post office_near here 知识点总结

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

本单元要掌握的短语 1a

1.掌握常用的地点名词：

hotel 旅馆 bank银行 supermarket 超市restaurant 饭店 hospital医院 park公园zoo动物园library图书馆clothes store 服装店mall购物中心 pay phone 投币式公用电话post office 邮局police station警察局

bus /train/subway station公共汽车/火车/地铁站 airport机场

关于路桥：

bridge桥road马路street街道highway大路，公路 avenue大街；林荫大道 2掌握表示方位的介词和介词短语：

on 在上面 under 在下面 in在里面

beside在旁边 near 在附近 next to在…..旁边，紧靠…

in front of 在…前面 behind在后面

across from 在….对面 between…and….在…和…之间

3. in the neighborhood 在附近 around here在这周围

4.on Center Street在中央大街上 on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 1c

1. go/ walk along go up /down 沿着„„走

go straight( along) ….(沿着)….直走

2. on/左边 on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边（副词）向左/右转

turn left =turn to the left向左转turn right=turn to the right 向右转

3. at the first(序数词) crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口 /转弯处

at the traffic lights 在交通灯处

4.get to the library=arrive at the library =reach the library到达图书馆

1.. spend time 花时间 look like 看起来像

watch sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

5. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读

6.clean v 打扫 adj. 干净的(反)- dirty 脏的 cleaner ，名词，清洁工 1. Excuse me 打扰了，对不起

用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。 sorry 对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。

2. How can/ may I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？

表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，类似的句子还有：

e.g. May/Can I help you?= What can I do for you?

Do you need any help? 3. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。

town 表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? I’m from out of town.

这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。

4.across from 介词词组, 意为“在„„的对面”。如：

e.g. We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。

在英语中, “在„„的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示, 例如：

1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。

2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在邮局对面。

5.【辨析】next to与near的区别

从空间讲near 只表示“在„„附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。

e.g. Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。

Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。

6.【辨析】辨析between 和among

between 介词, 表示“在„„中间”, 常与and 连接, 构成短语。例如： e.g. I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。

among 也表示“在„„中间”, 但是between 是指在两者之间, 而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：

e.g. My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。

7. in front of和in the front of 在„„的前面

1)in front of 在„„的前面强调在某事物范围之外的前面

e.g. There is a bank in front of the hospital.在医院的前面有一家银行。在„„的前面强调在某事物范围内的前面

e.g. The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.讲台在教室的前面。

8. cross动词横过；越过across,介词横过；穿过

e.g. He has to He has to cross the river to school. 他上学必须穿过一条河。

9. across 和through的区别，都是介词，通常和动词连用

1）across: 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,

go/walk across the road/bridge/street

2）through: 从中间穿过, go through the forest/park【is,there,a,post,office,near,here】

问路指路常用句型：

一．问路

1) Excuse me, where is the ….?

2) Excuse me, is there a ... near here?

3) Excuse me, which is the way to...?

4) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to(去„„ 的路)..?

5) Excuse me, how can I get to...?

6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to...?

= Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to...

二．提供问路信息时，可以说：

（1）Go along/down/up this street/road. 顺着这条路往前走。

（2）Go straight ahead and turn left at the third traffic lights. 一直往前走，在第三个红绿灯处左转。

（3）Take the second turning/ crossing on the right/left.

= Turn left/right at the second turning/crossing.

第二个转弯处/十字路口右/左转

（4）Go on until you reach the end. 继续走到路的尽头。

Go along this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。

（5）You'll see the „on the right/left. 在右/左边，你就能看到„。

（6）It's next to the „/in front of the „/behind the „/on the left (right) of „它与„相邻/在„前面/在„后面/在„左(右边)„

（7）Take the No „ bus and it will take you there.

坐„路公共汽车就能一直把你带到那里。

（8）You can't miss it.意思是“It's very easy to find !”你很容易找到它！ 1.spend 花（时间、金钱）

（1）spend „on sth（名词）在某事或某物上花费

e.g. I usually spend one hour on my homework.我通常花费一个小时做作业

I spend ten yuan on the book.我花10元买这本书

(2) spend „(in) doing 花费„„做某事

e.g.I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework.我通常花费一小时做作业

2.pay v.付钱；付费；付款（过去式为paid）

1）pay for +物 “付钱买某物” e.g. He paid for the books.

2）ay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物e.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books.

3）pay sb some money for sth =pay some money to sb for sth

e.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.

He paid 20 dollars to her for the shoes. 他为了买这双鞋付给她20美元。

3. see/watch/hear sb doing sth 看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事

e.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子到处爬。 I often hear some girls singing in the classroom.

4. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.

to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to表示“只要，仅需”。

e.g. To get a good grade, we must study hard.

5. enjoy v.享受；喜爱 enjoyable adj. 高兴的

1)enjoy sth 喜欢某物

2)enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事He enjoys listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐

3)enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴

6.easy 容易的修饰名词easily 容易地；轻松地修饰动词

The question is so easy. 这个问题如此简单。

You can get to the library easily. 你很容易就能到达图书馆。

7. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

e.g. It is our turn to clean the classroom.

Take turns to do sth. 轮流去做某事

e.g. Take turns to clean the blackboard.

语法知识：

There be 句型there be + 主语（名词）+其他，表示在某地有某人或某物

(1)肯定句基本结构：There （there 是引导词，没有词义）be（谓语动词）+sb/sth（某人/物是主语）+地点（作状语，多为介词短语）

eg. There is a bank（可数名词单数） in the neighborhood.

There is some salad （不可数名词）on the table。

There are some students （可数名词复数）in the classroom.

(2)There be 句型就近一致原则

当主语是几个并列名词时，要根据离be动词最近的一个名词来确定be的形式。谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。

e.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room.

There are two girls and a boy in the room.

(3) There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.

e.g. There is a post office near hear.—There isn’t a post office near here.

(4) There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。

肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t

e.g. Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

（5）.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be +there +其他 There be 句型与have/has 的区别：

There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有

注意：There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。

佳作欣赏：

I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park near my home. It is my favorite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet. It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. To get there, I usually walk out and turn

left on South Street. Then I walk along South Street. The park is on the right. I like to exercise there.

There is also a big supermarket near the park. The supermarket is between a flower shop and a book store. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.

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