it,is,due,two,days

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it,is,due,two,days(一)
会计英语基础指导

选择题

(1). A t the end of the accounting period, accounts receivable has a balance of $200,000 and allowance for receivable has a credit balance of $2,500.

The amount of net accounts receivable at the end of accounting period is

( B )

A. $2,500

B. $ 197,500

C. $8,500

D. $200,000

(2). The basic purpose of offering customers cash discount is to ( C )

A. increase sales

B. reduce net sales

C. speed up the collection of accounts receivable

D. focus management’s attention upon customers that fail to take

advantage of all available cash discount

(3). If a corporation has outstanding 1,000 shares of $9 cumulative

preferred stock of $100 par and dividends have been passed for the

preceding three years, what is the amount of preferred dividends that

must be declared in the current year before a dividend can be declared on

common stock? ( C )

A. $9,000

B. $27,000

C. $36,000

D. $45,000

(4). The stockholder’s equity section of the balance sheet may include

( D )

A. Common stock

B. Preferred stock

C. Retained earnings

D. All of the above

(5). Declaration and issuance of a dividend in stock ( C )

A. Increases the current ratio

B. Decrease the amount of working capital

C. Decrease total stockholder’s equity

D. Has no effect on total assets, liabilities, or stockholder’s equity

(6). A company declared a cash dividend on its common stock on Dec 15,

2004, payable on Jan 15, 2005. How would this dividend affect

shareholder’s equity on the following dates? ( B )

Dec 15 2004 Jan 15 2005

A. Decrease Decrease

B. No effect No effect

C. No effect Increase

D. Decrease No effect

(7). Revenue include ( D )

A. The amount earned from providing goods to customers. B. The amount received from borrowing. C. The amount earned from providing services to customers. D. Both A and C. ( (8). An example of a cash flow from an operating activity

A. D ) is

B. C. The receipt of cash from issuing bonds The receipt of cash from issuing stock

D. The payment of cash for dividends

9. The basic purpose of offering customers cash discounts such as 2/10, The receipt of cash from customers on account

n/30 is to( A. Increase sales. )

B. Reduce net sales. C. Speed up the collection of accounts receivable. D. Focus management’s attention upon customers that fail to take advantage of all available cash discounts. 10. A potential happened, future liability

( usually arising from an event that has already is called

A. an accrued liability. B )

B. a contingent liability.

C. a deferred liability. D. an estimated liability.

12.What Supplies, is the normal balance of the Accounts Receivable ,Office

( A.Debit A and Rent Expense accounts?

B.Credit )

C.Debit or Credit D.None of the Above

13. continue in operation ? Which Principle or the assumption holds that the business will

( A.Objectivity Principle C )

B.Accounting Entity Concept

C.Going- Concern Assumption D.Accounting Period Assumption

15. $50,000. On March

with the equipment were: transportation costs, $1,000; sales tax paid Wright 1, paid Wright cash Company for the equipment. purchased Other new costs equipment associated for

$3,000; equipment and installation cost, $2,500. The cost recorded for the

( A. $56,500. A ) was

B. $54,000. C. $51,000. D. $50,000. (

16. Declaration and issuance of a dividend in stock ( ) A. Increases the current ratio B. Decrease the amount of working capital C. Decrease total stockholder’s equity D. Has no effect on total assets, liabilities, or stockholder’s equity 17. A business's assets are ( B ) A. equal to liabilities minus stockholders' equity. B. the economic resources of the business. C. Reported at current cost. D. Reported on the income statement. 18. At the end of the accounting period, accounts receivable has a balance of $100,000 and allowance for receivables has a balance of $7,000. The net accounts receivable value is ( B ) A. $7,000 B. $93,000 C. $100,000 D. $107,000 20. The basic structure of an account includes ( D ) A．A title B．A left side C．A right side D．All of the above 21. If merchandise inventory is being valued at cost and the price level is steadily rising, the method of costing that will yield the higher net income is ( B ) A. LIFO B. FIFO C. Average D. Periodic 22. Which of the following costs should not be included in the inventory valuation of a manufacturing business? ( B ) A. Depreciation on the plant and machinery. B. Salary of salesman C. Factory supervisor’s salary D. Electricity for factory 23. If a company has liabilities of $32000 and owner’s equity of $51000, the assets of the company are ( C ) A. $39000 B. $61000 C. $83000 D. $22000 24. At 30 April 2005, Gareth has a receivable balance of $50,000 and an allowance for receivable of $800. Following a review of receivable, Gareth wishes to write off an irrecoverable debt of $1,000 and adjust his allowance to 5% of Receivables. What will be the adjusted balance of the allowance for receivables? ( B ) A. $1,650 B. $2,450 C. $2,500

D. $3,450 25. An example of a cash flow from a financing activity is ( C ) A. The receipt of cash from customers on account B. The receipt of cash from the sale of equipment C. The payment of cash for dividends D. The payment of cash to acquire marketable securities 26. An example of a cash flow from an operating activity is ( ) A. The receipt of cash from issuing stock B. The receipt of cash from issuing bonds C. The payment of cash for dividends D. The receipt of cash from customers on account 27．Assuming that net purchases cost $250,000 during the year and that the ending stock was $4,000, The value of beginning stock is $30,000, how much was cost of goods sold? ( D ) A. $280,000 B. $246,000 C. $254,000 D. $276,000

30．The major expense of a merchandising business is ( A )

A．Cost of goods sold

B．Rent【it,is,due,two,days】

C．Depreciation

D．Interest

31．Which of the following statements is true? ( B )

A. Gross profit - Cost of goods sold = Net sales

B. Net sales + Gross profit = Cost of goods sold

C. Gross profit = Net sales - Cost of goods sold

D. Net sales + Cost of goods sold = Gross profit

38．The assets should be recorded at acquisition cost in order to meet the A．Objectivity

B．Historical cost

C．Going-concern Assumption

D．Timeliness

39. An accrued expense can best be described as an amount D

A. Paid and currently matched with revenue

B. Paid and nit currently matched with revenue

C. Not paid and not currently matched with revenue

D. Not paid and currently matched with revenue

42．

A．Journal to the trial balance

B．Ledger to the trial balance

C．Ledger to the financial statements

it,is,due,two,days(二)
四六级英语短对话

四六级短对话十大场景归纳

1. 短对话常见基础场景

①. 医疗场景

基础词汇：

a, 医生和病人

doctor医生 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生 dentist牙科医生 b, 药品名称

aspirin阿司匹林 pill/tablet片剂 syrup（含药）糖浆 c, 疾病名称

pneumonia肺炎 flu/influenza流行性感冒stomachache胃疼 cancer癌症 malaria 疟疾 d, 身体部位

tooth牙齿 throat咽喉 stomach胃 kidney肾脏 lung肺 e, 其他相关词汇

examine检查 prescription处方，药方 infirmary医务室 surgery外科手术 physical therapy理疗

经典考题：

例1：1999年1月真题

therapist治疗医师 patient患者，病人 pain-killer止痛片 drug/medicine药品

hypnotic= sleeping pill安眠药

fever/temperature发烧 cough咳嗽 toothache牙疼 fracture骨折 insomnia失眠

forehead额头 ankle脚踝 liver肝脏 heart心脏 wrist腕部

recipe处方

ward病房，病室

emergency room急诊室 therapy治疗，疗法

10. A) The admission of a patient. B) Diagnosis of an illness. C) The old man’s serious condition.

D) Sending for a doctor. 听力原文：

M: Hello, this is doctor Marita from the emergency department. I have a 70-year-old patient with a fractured ankle.

W: OK, send him to ward 3.

Q: What are they talking about on the phone?

题目解析：通过选项的内容提示，猜到题目很可能与医疗场景相关。听到原文答案点doctor, emergency department, patient, fractured ankle, 以及女人的答语send him to ward 3（送到三号病房）可知是在谈论接收病人，即admission of a patient。

答案A。

例2：2006年6月真题 8. A) In a restaurant. B) In the library.

C) At the dentist’s. D) At a bookstore. 听力原文：

M: I’m afraid there won't be time to do another tooth today. Make sure you don't eat anything like steaks for the next few hours. And we'll fill the other cavity tomorrow.

W: All right! Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 题目解析：通过选项的内容提示知道该题就地点提问。听到原文答案点tooth, eat, fill the other cavity (补蛀牙) 可以知道答案是牙医诊所。迷惑选项是女人读到的library即选项B。

答案C。

②. 校园场景

基础词汇：

a, 选课，退课等相关动作以及课程名称

selective /optional course选修课 required course/ compulsory必修课 take the course选课 drop the course退课

register注册 sign up for the course选课 pick up = learn学习、选(课) cancel取消 full报满 play truant逃学 skip the class翘课 lecture讲座

seminar讨论班 workshop专题讨论会

credit学分 introductory course初级课程 advanced course高级课程 computer course计算机

psychology course心理学 philosophy哲学 physics物理学 economics经济学 computer science计算机科学 sociology社会学 geology地质学 chemistry化学

biology生物学 biochemistry生物化学 science理科 arts文科

b, 作业及考试的说法

homework/ assignment作业 presentation课堂展示 turn in/ hand in hand上交 due到期 paper / essay论文 thesis毕业论文 mid-term exam期中考试 quiz测验 grade/ score分数 fail 不及格 make-up exam补考 c, 学生会

students' union学生会 candidate候选人 d, 教师的说法

professor教授 associate professor副教授 tutor/ mentor/ director导师 faculty全体教职员工 department系 e, 年级及学位的名称

freshman大一学生 junior student大三学生 undergraduate student本科生 graduate school研究生院 master's degree硕士学位 post-doctor student博士后 book report读书报告 reading list书单 deadline最后期限 extension延期

term paper学期论文 proposal开题报告 final exam期末考试

pop quiz不提前通知的考试 pass及格

passing grade及格分 retake重考

chairperson主席 vote选票

assistant professor助教授 instructor讲师

supervisor论文导师 dean系主任 president校长

sophomore大二年级生

senior student大四学生，高年级生 graduate/postgraduate student研究生 bachelor's degree学士学位 doctor's degree博士学位 alumni/ alumnus校友

经典考题：

例1：2003年6月真题【it,is,due,two,days】

8. A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester. B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead. C) Drop one course and do it next semester. D) Take courses with a lighter workload. 听力原文：

M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.

W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

题目解析：通过选项的内容提示知道该题就校园场景的选课、退课内容提问。女人的话中can’t you drop one course and pick it up next semester，是答案点的位置，用can’t you引导建议。选项C中，do it 即替换原文中的pick it up。

答案C。

例2：2002年6月真题 1. A) Registering for course. B) Getting directions.

C) Buying a new computer. D) Studying sociology. 听力原文：

W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow. M: But I haven't decided which courses to take yet. Q: What are the man and woman talking about？

题目解析：该题涉及到校园场景之选课。注意短语register for的意思“注册一门课程/选课”，作为替换，在男人答语中出现take。

答案A。

例3：2002年1月真题

7. A) The deadline is drawing near. B) She can't meet the deadline.

C) She turned in the proposals today. D) They are two days ahead of time. 听力原文：

M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?

W: They are due by the end of the week. We've only two days left. We'll just have to hurry. Q: What does the woman mean? 题目解析：注意due“到期”的意思，此外We've only two days left. We'll just have to hurry.同样在提示A选项“截止期限临近了”。符合统计规律：作业总是时间不够用。

答案A。

例4：2009年12月真题

14. A) They were both chairpersons of the students' union. B) They have known each other since their schooldays. C) They are going to hold a reunion party. D) They have been in close touch by email. 听力原文：

W: I received an email yesterday from Henry. Do you remember he was one of the chairpersons of our Students’ Union?

M: Yes, but I haven’t heard from him for ages. Actually, I have been out of touch with him since our first reunion after graduation.

Q: What do we learn about the speakers?

题目解析： 该题体现校园场景之学生会的内容。but I haven’t heard from him for ages. Actually, I have been out of touch with him since our first reunion after graduation 其中,out of touch意思是“失去联系”，first reunion after graduation“第一次毕业后的重聚”，说明两个人的关系可以追溯到学生时期schooldays,“他们从学生时期就认识对方了”。另外，大家会注意到ACD三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到，这正是“视听反向”的解题思路，这一点将在之后的内容中继续讲解。

答案B。

例5：2002年12月真题

10. A) Selecting the best candidate. B) Choosing a campaign manager.

C) Trying to persuade the woman to vote for him. D) Running for chairman of the student union. 听力原文：

M: You are my campaign manager. What do you think we should do to win the election? I’m convinced I’m the best candidate for the chairman of the Student Union.

W: We won’t be able to win unless you get the majority votes from the women students. Q: What is the man doing? 题目解析：这道题涉及到学生会主席的竞选。从what do you think we should do to win the election“你认为我们如何才能赢得竞选”, the best candidate for the chairman of the Student Union“最好的学生会主席候选人”，以及get the majority votes from the women students“获得女生的多数选票”来判断男人此刻正参与学生会主席的竞选。

答案D。

例6：2011年6月真题

13. A) Mark is not fit to take charge of the Student Union. B) Mark is the best candidate for the post of chairman.

it,is,due,two,days(三)
四六级场地考点

大家可以结合课堂笔记检查一下以下的单词都还记得吗：）

重要场景小词考点：

homework, assignment ; term paper, essay, thesis; supervisor

proposal, e-copy, hard copy, due, deadline, submit, hand in, abstract

grade, academic performance; report: book report/ review, reading list, research report

test, examination, exam, pop quiz, cheat in a test

course, curriculum; optional/ selective/ elective; compulsory/ required course

take, pick up, register for, sign up for the course; drop/quit the course

semester, term; hour

freshman, sophomore, junior, senior

bachelor, master, doctor, post-doctor, postdoctoral

professor, assistant, associate professor, mentor, tutor, instructor

reserve, make a reservation, cancel, cancellation

be booked up, be full up, suite, hotel receptionist

renter/tenant, landlord, lease , utilities, electric wire

furniture, carpet, stove/oven, paint...peel off

specialty, cuisine; buffet, alcohol, alcohol abuse, wine list; liquor, spirits

bill, pay the bill, foot the bill; I’ll treat you to dinner.

go fifty-fifty, split the bill, go Dutch

recruit; enroll; position, post, opening, vacancy; profession, career, vocation

resume; CV= curriculum vitae; qualification; certification, credential; recommendation admission; enrollment; offer

turn down, decline, reject, refuse

doctor/ surgeon/ physician/ therapist/ physical therapist/ pharmacist/ dentist

fever, flu, cold, temperature, cough, headache

cancer, influenza, pneumonia, swine flu, fracture

tooth, forehead, throat, ankle, waist, wrist

stomach, liver, kidney, heart, lung

textbook, reference book, shelf, stack

back number, latest issue, subscribe to, due, renew

customer, consumer, client, guest, tenant

waiter, waitress, hotel receptionist, room service

shopkeeper, shop assistant, porter, airhostess, stewardess, flight attendant

repairman, plumber, mechanic, wire, brake, clutch, gear; fix, repair

附：

学校场景的背景基本知识

一，学生名称

• freshman 大一学生

• sophomore 大二年级生, 有二年经验的

• junior student 大三学生

• senior student 大四学生，高年级学生

• undergraduate student 本科生

• graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生

• master's degree 硕士学位

• bachelor's degree 学士学位

• doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生

• post doctor student 博士后

• alumni / alumnus 校友

二，老师名称

• professor 教授

• teaching fellow 讲师

• tutor / mentor / director / supervisor 导师

• dean 系主任

• department 系

• president 校长

• staff 全体员工(商店、企业)

• faculty 全体教职员工

三，校园相关动作

• take the course 选课

• drop the course 退课

• register 注册

• sign up for the course 选课

• pick up = learn

• cancel 取消

• full 报满

四，课程名称

• lecture 讲座

• seminar 讨论班

• selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课

• requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课

• credit 学分

• introductory course 初级课程

• advanced course 高级课程

• math 数学

• computer course 计算机

• psychology course 心理学

• physics 物理学

• economics 经济学

• computer science 计算机科学

• sociology 社会学

• geology 地质学

• chemistry 化学

• biology 生物学

• biochemistry 生物化学

• science 理科

• art 文科

相关例题：

2000年1月第7题

A. The visiting economist has given several lectures.

B. The guest lecturer's opinion is different from Dr. Johnson's.

C. Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.

D. Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.

7. [答案：B] 题眼在习语from an entirely different school of thought——来自于不同的思想流派。

M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.

W: That's because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.

Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark?

2002年6月第1题

A. Registering for course.

B. Getting directions.

C. Buying a new computer.

D. Studying sociology.

1. [答案：A] 注意短语register for的意思，作为替换，在男人答语中出现take。 W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow. M: But I haven't decided which courses to take yet.

Q: What are the man and woman talking about？

2003年6月第8题

A. Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.

B. Quit the history course and choose another one instead.

C. Drop one course and do it next semester.

D. Take courses with a lighter workload.

8. [答案：C] 注意动作题的解答方式，can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester理解其建议的意味。

M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.

W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester?

Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

五，作业名称

• homework / assignment / project 作业

• book report 读书报告

• presentation 课堂发言

• reading list 书单

• turn in / hand in hand 上交

• deadline 最后期限

• due 到期

• extension 延期

• paper 论文 / essay 小论文

• term paper 学期报告

• thesis 毕业论文

• proposal 开题报告

相关例题：

2000年1月第5题

A. The man should work with somebody else.

B. The man should meet his partner's needs.

C. They should come to a compromise.

D. They should find a better lab for the project.

5. [答案：C] 这道难题在07年出了相似版本。题眼在于习语meet each other halfway——折中、妥协。

M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed.

W: You should try to meet each other halfway.

Q: What does the woman suggest?

2002年1月第7题

A. The deadline is drawing near.

B. She can't meet the deadline.

C. She turned in the proposals today.

D. They are two days ahead of time.

7. [答案：A] 注意due“到期”的意思，此外We've only two days left. We'll just have to hurry.同样在提示A选项。

M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?

W: They are due by the end of the week. We've only two days left. We'll just have to hurry. Q: What does the woman mean?

六，考试词汇

• mid-term exam 期中考试

• final exam 期末考试

• quiz 测验

• pop quiz 不提前通知的考试

• grade / score 分数

• pass 及格

• passing grade 及格分

• failing grade 失败

• make up exam 补考

• cheat 作弊

相关例题

2003年1月第5题

A. He is sure they will succeed in the next test.

B. He did no better than the woman in the test.

C. He believes she will pass the test this time.

D. He felt upset because of her failure.

5. [答案：B] I have the same fate. Let's try the fourth time. 表示男人像女人一样同样没有考好，注意习语did no better than的意思，指“都不好”，如A is no better than B，意思是A不比B好，是在于强调A和B都不好。相似习语not better than意思与此是有区别的，如A is not better than B，意思是A不如B好。

W: Oh, dear. I'm afraid I fail again in the national test. It's the third time I took it.

M: Don't be too upset. I have the same fate. Let's try the fourth time.

Q: What does the man mean?

七，图书馆词汇

• shelf 书架

• stack 书库

• reading room 阅览室

• reference room 参考书阅览室

• periodical room 期刊阅览室

• copier 复印机

• study lounge 自习室

• librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员

• index 索引

• volume 卷，宗

• library card 借书卡

• writing permission 书面许可

• book reservation 借书

• check out 外借

• over due 超期

• renew 续借

• fine 罚款

• catalogue 书目

• return 还书

• put on reserve 被限制馆内阅读

• magazine 杂志

• journal 期刊

• periodical 期刊

• quarterly 季刊

• current issue 现刊

• back issue 过刊

• latest number 最新一期

• author 作者

• subject 题目

• title 名字

• key words 关键字

1995年1月第3题

A. A teacher.

B. A psychologist.

C. A librarian.

D. A publisher.

3. [答案：C] 解题方案：抓小词。

W: I'm looking for textbook for my Psychology course. It's called "Introduction to Educational Psychology". Do you have it?

M: Yes, we do. You'll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.

it,is,due,two,days(四)
四六级短对话十大场景归纳

四六级短对话十大场景归纳

（一）短对话

1. 短对话常见基础场景

①. 医疗场景

基础词汇：

a, 医生和病人

doctor医生

surgeon外科医生

physician内科医生

therapist治疗医师

dentist牙科医生

patient患者，病人

b, 药品名称

aspirin阿司匹林

pain-killer止痛片

pill/tablet片剂

drug/medicine药品

syrup（含药）糖浆

hypnotic= sleeping pill安眠药

c, 疾病名称

pneumonia肺炎

fever/temperature发烧

flu/influenza流行性感冒

cough咳嗽

stomachache胃疼

toothache牙疼

cancer癌症

fracture骨折

malaria 疟疾

insomnia失眠

d, 身体部位

tooth牙齿

forehead额头

throat咽喉

ankle脚踝

stomach胃

liver肝脏

kidney肾脏

heart心脏

lung肺

wrist腕部

e, 其他相关词汇

examine检查

recipe处方

prescription处方，药方

ward病房，病室

infirmary医务室

emergency room急诊室

surgery外科手术

therapy治疗，疗法

physical therapy理疗

经典考题：

例1：1999年1月真题

10. A) The admission of a patient.

B) Diagnosis of an illness.

C) The old man’s serious condition.

D) Sending for a doctor.

听力原文：

M: Hello, this is doctor Marita from the emergency department. I have a 70-year-old patient with a fractured ankle.

W: OK, send him to ward 3.

Q: What are they talking about on the phone?

题目解析：通过选项的内容提示，猜到题目很可能与医疗场景相关。听到原文答案点doctor, emergency department, patient, fractured ankle, 以及女人的答语send him to ward 3（送到三号病房）可知是在谈论接收病人，即admission of a patient。

答案A。

例2：2006年6月真题

8. A) In a restaurant.

B) In the library.

C) At the dentist’s.

D) At a bookstore.

听力原文：

M: I’m afraid there won't be time to do another tooth today. Make sure you don't eat anything like steaks for the next few hours. And we'll fill the other cavity tomorrow.

W: All right! Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books.

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take plac题目解析：通过选项的内容提示知道该题就地点提问。听到原文答案点tooth, eat, fill the other cavity (补蛀牙) 可以知道答案是牙医诊所。迷惑选项是女人读到的library即选项B。

答案C。

②. 校园场景【it,is,due,two,days】

基础词汇：

a, 选课，退课等相关动作以及课程名称

selective /optional course选修课

required course/ compulsory必修课

take the course选课

drop the course退课

register注册

sign up for the course选课

pick up = learn学习、选(课)

cancel取消

full报满

play truant逃学

skip the class翘课

lecture讲座

seminar讨论班

workshop专题讨论会

credit学分

introductory course初级课程

advanced course高级课程

computer course计算机

psychology course心理学

philosophy哲学

physics物理学

economics经济学

computer science计算机科学

sociology社会学

geology地质学

chemistry化学

biology生物学

biochemistry生物化学

science理科

arts文科

b, 作业及考试的说法

homework/ assignment作业

book report读书报告

presentation课堂展示

reading list书单

turn in/ hand in hand上交

deadline最后期限

due到期

extension延期

paper / essay论文

term paper学期论文

thesis毕业论文

proposal开题报告

mid-term exam期中考试

final exam期末考试

quiz测验

pop quiz不提前通知的考试

grade/ score分数

pass及格

fail 不及格

passing grade及格分

make-up exam补考

retake重考

c, 学生会

students' union学生会

chairperson主席

candidate候选人

vote选票

d, 教师的说法

professor教授

assistant professor助教授

associate professor副教授

instructor讲师

tutor/ mentor/ director导师

supervisor论文导师

faculty全体教职员工

dean系主任

department系

president校长

e, 年级及学位的名称

freshman大一学生

sophomore大二年级生

junior student大三学生

senior student大四学生，高年级生

undergraduate student本科生

graduate/postgraduate student研究生

graduate school研究生院

bachelor's degree学士学位

master's degree硕士学位

doctor's degree博士学位

post-doctor student博士后

alumni/ alumnus校友

经典考题：

例1：2003年6月真题

8. A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.

B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead.

C) Drop one course and do it next semester.

D) Take courses with a lighter workload.

it,is,due,two,days(五)
六级听力

四六级短对话十大场景归纳

（一）短对话

1. 短对话常见基础场景

①. 医疗场景

基础词汇

a, 医生和病人

doctor医生surgeon外科医生physician内科医生 therapist治疗医师dentist牙科医生patient患者，病人 b, 药品名称

aspirin阿司匹林pain-killer止痛片pill/tablet片剂drug/medicine药品syrup（含药）糖浆hypnotic= sleeping pill安眠药

c, 疾病名称

pneumonia肺炎fever/temperature发烧flu/influenza流行性感冒cough咳嗽stomachache胃疼toothache牙疼 cancer癌症fracture骨折malaria 疟疾insomnia失眠

d, 身体部位

tooth牙齿forehead额头throat咽喉 ankle脚踝

stomach胃liver肝脏kidney肾脏heart心脏lung肺wrist腕部

e, 其他相关词汇

examine检查recipe处方prescription处方，药方 ward病房，病室infirmary医务室emergency room急诊室surgery外科手术therapy治疗，疗法physical therapy理疗

经典考题：

例1：1999年1月真题

10. A) The admission of a patient.B) Diagnosis of an illness.

C) The old man’s serious condition.D) Sending for a doctor.

听力原文：

M: Hello, this is doctor Marita from the emergency department. I have a 70-year-old patient with a fractured ankle.

W: OK, send him to ward 3.

Q: What are they talking about on the phone?

题目解析：通过选项的内容提示，猜到题目很可能与医疗场景相关。听到原文答案点doctor, emergency department, patient, fractured ankle, 以及女人的答语send him to ward 3（送到三号病房）可知是在谈论接收病人，即admission of a patient。

答案A。

例2：2006年6月真题

8. A) In a restaurant. B) In the library. C) At the dentist’s. D) At a bookstore.

听力原文：

M: I’m afraid there won't be time to do another tooth today. Make sure you don't eat anything like steaks for the next few hours. And we'll fill the other cavity tomorrow.

W: All right! Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books.

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

题目解析：通过选项的内容提示知道该题就地点提问。听到原文答案点tooth, eat, fill the other cavity (补蛀牙) 可以知道答案是牙医诊所。迷惑选项是女人读到的library即选项B。

答案C。

②. 校园场景

基础词汇：

a, 选课，退课等相关动作以及课程名称

selective /optional course选修课 required course/ compulsory必修课take the course选课

drop the course退课register注册 sign up for the course选课pick up = learn学习、选(课)

cancel取消full报满play truant逃学

skip the class翘课lecture讲座seminar讨论班

workshop专题讨论会credit学分introductory course初级课程advanced course高级课程

computer course计算机psychology course心理学philosophy哲学physics物理学 economics经济学computer science计算机科学sociology社会学 geology地质学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学 science理科arts文科

b, 作业及考试的说法

homework/ assignment作业book report读书报告presentation课堂展示 reading list书单turn in/ hand in hand上交deadline最后期限 due到期 extension延期paper / essay论文 term paper学期论文thesis毕业论文proposal开题报告mid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试quiz测验 pop quiz不提前通知的考试grade/ score分数pass及格fail 不及格passing grade及格分make-up exam补考retake重考

c, 学生会

students' union学生会chairperson主席candidate候选人vote选票

d, 教师的说法

professor教授assistant professor助教授associate professor副教授instructor讲师tutor/ mentor/ director导师 supervisor论文导师faculty全体教职员工dean系主任department系president校长

e, 年级及学位的名称

freshman大一学生sophomore大二年级生junior student大三学生 senior student大四学生，高年级生undergraduate student本科生graduate/postgraduate student研究生graduate school研究生院

bachelor's degree学士学位master's degree硕士学位doctor's degree博士学位post-doctor student博士后alumni/ alumnus校友

经典考题

例1：2003年6月真题

8. A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.

B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead.

C) Drop one course and do it next semester.

D) Take courses with a lighter workload.

听力原文M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.

W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester?

Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

题目解析：通过选项的内容提示知道该题就校园场景的选课、退课内容提问。女人的话中can’t you drop one course and pick it up next semester，是答案点的位置，用can’t you引导建议。选项C中，do it 即替换原文中的pick it up。

答案C。

例2：2002年6月真题

1. A) Registering for course. B) Getting directions. C) Buying a new computer. D) Studying sociology.

听力原文

W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow.

M: But I haven't decided which courses to take yet.

Q: What are the man and woman talking about？

题目解析：该题涉及到校园场景之选课。注意短语register for的意思“注册一门课程/选课”，作为替换，在男人答语中出现take。答案A。

例3：2002年1月真题

7. A) The deadline is drawing near. B) She can't meet the deadline.

C) She turned in the proposals today. D) They are two days ahead of time.

听力原文：

M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?

W: They are due by the end of the week. We've only two days left. We'll just have to hurry.

Q: What does the woman mean?

题目解析：注意due“到期”的意思，此外We've only two days left. We'll just have to hurry.同样在提示A选项“截止期限临近了”。符合统计规律：作业总是时间不够用。答案A。

例4：2009年12月真题

14. A) They were both chairpersons of the students' union. B) They have known each other since their schooldays.

C) They are going to hold a reunion party. D) They have been in close touch by email.

听力原文：

W: I received an email yesterday from Henry. Do you remember he was one of the chairpersons of our Students’ Union?

M: Yes, but I haven’t heard from him for ages. Actually, I have been out of touch with him since our first reunion after graduation.

Q: What do we learn about the speakers?

题目解析： 该题体现校园场景之学生会的内容。but I haven’t heard from him for ages. Actually, I have been out of touch with him since our first reunion after graduation 其中,out of touch意思是“失去联系”，first reunion after graduation“第一次毕业后的重聚”，说明两个人的关系可以追溯到学生时期schooldays,“他们从学生时期就认识对方了”。另外，大家会注意到ACD三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到，这正是“视听反向”的解题思路，这一点将在之后的内容中继续讲解。答案B。

例5：2002年12月真题

10. A) Selecting the best candidate. B) Choosing a campaign manager.

C) Trying to persuade the woman to vote for him. D) Running for chairman of the student union.

听力原文：M: You are my campaign manager. What do you think we should do to win the election? I’m convinced I’m the best candidate for the chairman of the Student Union.

W: We won’t be able to win unless you get the majority votes from the women students.

Q: What is the man doing?

题目解析：这道题涉及到学生会主席的竞选。从what do you think we should do to win the election“你认为我们如何才能赢得竞选”, the best candidate for the chairman of the Student Union“最好的学生会主席候选人”，以及get the majority votes from the women students“获得女生的多数选票”来判断男人此刻正参与学生会主席的竞选。答案D。

例6：2011年6月真题

13. A) Mark is not fit to take charge of the Student Union. B) Mark is the best candidate for the post of chairman.

C) It won’t be easy for Mark to win the election D) Females are more competitive than males in elections. 听力原文

W: Mark is the best candidate for chairman of the student union, isn’t he?

M: Well, that guy won't be able to win the election unless he gets some majority vote from women students. And I’m not sure about that.Q: What does the man mean?

题目解析：同例5相似，这道题也涉及到学生会主席的竞选。通过男人的话进行语义推断，won’t be able to win the election unless he gets some majority vote from women students“除非能得到女学生的多数选票否则很难在竞选中获胜”，and I’m not sure about that是指“我也不确信他能否获得女生的多数选票”。于是推断出男人的意思是“Mark要赢得这场竞选并不容易”.答案C。

③. 图书馆场景基础词汇：

shelf书架stack书库 reading room阅览室 copier复印机study lounge自习室librarian图书管理员

index索引，目录volume卷，宗library card借书卡check out外借catalogue书目author作者

fine罚款renew续借put on reserve被限制馆内阅读magazine杂journal期刊periodical期刊 quarterly季刊 current issue现刊back issue过刊 latest number最新一期textbook教科书，课本reference book参考书

经典考题：

例1：1995年1月真

3. A) A teacher. B) A psychologist. C) A librarian. D) A publisher.

听力原文：

W: I'm looking for textbook for my Psychology course. It’s called “Introduction to Educational Psychology”. Do you have it?

M: Yes, we do. You'll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.

Q: What's the man’s occupation?

题目解析：通过选项的内容提示知道该题就人物职业提问。小词textbook, the top shelf知道男人的职业是图书管理员。答案C。

例2：2003年6月真题

3. A) John can share the magazine with her. B) She wants to borrow John’s card.

C) She'll let John use the journal first D) John should find another copy for himself.

听力原文：

M: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too.

W: Right here on the shelf. Don’t worry, John. I'll take it out on my card for both of us.

Q: What does the woman mean?

题目解析：原文中I'll take it out on my card for both of us. 中both在替换A中的share。答案A。

④. 修理工场景基础词汇：

fix修理power电能garage车库flat tyre瘪轮胎sink水池plumber管道工wire电线

heater加热器，暖气机electrician电工carpenter木匠mechanic机械师，技工repairman修理工

经典考题

例1：2001年1月真题

7. A) An auto mechanic B) An electrician C) A carpenter D) A telephone repairman

听力原文：

W: This is Mrs. Thatcher, My heater is not getting any power, and the weatherman says the temperature is going to fall below zero tonight. Could you get someone to come over and fix it?

M: This is the busiest time of the year. But I’ll speak to one of our men about going over sometime today. Q: Whom did Mrs. Thatcher want to come over?

题目解析：通过选项的内容提示知道该题就人物职业提问。小词heater, power, fix知道女人现在需要修理电器设备的电工。此外，原文中the weatherman says the temperature is going to fall below zero tonight“天气预报员说今晚气温将降到零度以下”是为了提示heater的意思。答案B。

例2：2007年12月真题

15. A) A car dealer B) A mechanic C) A driving examiner D) A technical consultant

听力原文：

W: It’s always been hard to get this car into first gear, and now the clutch seems to be slipping.

M: If you leave the car with me, I will fix it for you this afternoon.

Q: Who is the woman probably speaking to?

题目解析：通过选项的内容提示知道该题就人物职业提问。小词car, first gear（一档）, clutch（离合器）知道男人的职业是修理汽车的机械师.答案B。

⑤. 租房及装修场景基础词汇：

rent房租let出租lease租约，契约 landlord房东tenant房客utilities公用事业费hall门厅

corridor/passage走廊cabinet橱柜poster海报、宣传画shower pipe淋浴管道leak漏洞，裂缝

maintenance维修，保养paint油漆peel off剥落、脱落stove炉子

经典考题：

例1：2010年12月真题

11. A) The man is the manager of the apartment building. B) The woman is very good at bargaining.

C) The woman will get the apartment refurnished. D) The man is looking for an apartment.

听力原文：

W: This is one of our best and least expensive two-bedroom listings. It’s located in a quiet building and it’s close to bus lines.

M: That maybe true. But look at it, it’s awful, the paint has peeled off and carpet is worn and the stove is ancient. Q: What can we infer from the conversation?

题目解析： 女人的话提到了该公寓的位置和交通，男人说but look at it, it’s awful, the paint has peeled off and carpet is worn and the stove is ancient“但是看看这，太糟糕了，油漆都剥落了，地毯都蛀虫了，炉子也老旧”说明男人正在挑剔这个女人提供的公寓，也就是男人正在找公寓.答案D。

例2：2002年6月真题

2. A) The man will probably have to find a roommate. B) The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs.

C) The man will probably have to buy a car. D) The man is unlikely to find exactly what he desires. 听力原文：

M: I’m looking for an apartment with a monthly rent of around $200 in this neighborhood. Could you give some advice on that?

W: Well. It’s rather hard to find anything for less than $300 around there; rents are lower in the suburbs. But you’ll need transportation if you choose to live there.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

题目解析：男人希望找到200美元月租的公寓，但是女人说在这附近只有300美元月租的，在郊区可以有便宜租金的公寓但是如果住在郊区就需要买车了。也就是说男人恐怕难以找到恰好完全符合他需求的公寓。 答案D

例3：2002年12月真题

8. A) Hang some pictures for decoration. B) Find room for the paintings

C) Put more coats of paint on the wall. D) Paint the walls to match the furniture.

听力原文：

M: How do you like the way I’ve arranged the furniture in my living room?

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