unit1dreamhomes

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unit1dreamhomes(一)
7B Unit1 Dream homes

7B Unit1 Dream homes

一、卡通漫画（Comic strip）与单元导入（Welcome to the unit）：

1. would like to do sth = want to do sth =feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

live in a palace 住在宫殿里 would like sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事 next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁

Would you like to live in a palace,Eddie ?埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？ ①would like的意思是“想”，“要”，“想(吃或喝)”，后接不定式或名词。 Would you like to go to Beijing with me? 你想和我一起去北京吗? Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?

What would you like me to do?你想要我做什么？

②I'd like to live next to a restaurant．我想住在餐馆附近。 I'd like = I would like 我想要„„(语气比较委婉)

I'd like to ask you some questions．我想问你一些问题。

2. Which is your favourite restaurant? =Which restaurant do you like best?

你最喜欢的饭店是哪个？

①The biggest one in Fifth Street!

big---原级无比较对象,very, quite, too bigger---比较级两者比较，than

biggest---最高级三者或三者以上，形容词最高级和the 连用,in, of.例如： Bill is the tallest in our class. Bill 是我们班最高的学生 Peter is the fattest of us. 在我们之中，Peter是最胖的

② the biggest one最大的一个 the tallest student最高的学生 the most beautiful flower最漂亮的一朵花

The biggest one in Fifth Street!

it/one/that的用法和区别

（1） it／one ／that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名

同物; one与that则指代同名异物。 I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）

I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了）

The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）（2） one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为

特指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。 A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair）

The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成

the water）

（3） one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数

名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。 I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen） There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people）

Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting）

These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）

（4） one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the

one或the ones代替that或those。 The one ／That on the table is mine. （该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That）

He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （该句中the one代替人, 不能用that）

He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones

／those that had the best color. （该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those）

（5） one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置

修饰语, 但可有后置修饰语。

Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors. The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.

（6） it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此

用法。 It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.

I found it hard to get on with her. （7） it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容, 而one ／ones则不可以。

He has saved my life; I'll never forget it. （it代替第一分句） Tom is painting his house. I am told he does it every four years. （it代替前面分句的部分内容painting his house）

Let's say we meet here at three o'clock. That ought to give you time to buy everything. （That代替前面表述的内容）

［相关练习］

a) Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already

taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others b) I find _____ easy enough to get on with Pam. A. that B. this C. one D. it

c) If I can stop her coming to you, I shall do_____. A. those B. which C. these D. it d) I haven't a pen. Can you lend me_____? A. these B. those C. them D. one

e) _____ is necessary that I get the text of my revision typed. A. There B. This C. That D. It

f) I took _____ for granted that you would stay with us. A. it B. that C. these D. them

g) Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those

h) Of all my old friends, the only _____ I saw much of was Betty. A. it B. that C. one D. this 3.【unit1dreamhomes】

4.课本-----P11:

People from about 180 countries and areas live in New York. 来自大约180个国家和地区的人们住在纽约。 The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall. 加拿大国家电视塔高达1815英尺。

Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size. 莫斯科红场大约91,000 平方米。

France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 法国国土面积超过260,000 平方英里。

There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 伦敦人口大约为8000,000。

Tokyo,the capital of Japan,has over 13,000,000 people. 东京，日本的首都，人口超过13,000,000。

二、阅读（Reading）： A Homes around the world Simon wants to learn about homes around the world.Here are the blogs of three students from different countries.西蒙想了解不同国家的家居情况。这里是三个不同国家的学生的博客。

1. I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。

The house is big.房子很大。

2. My favorite room is the kitchen. 我最喜欢的房间是厨房。

My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.我的家人和我经常坐在那里品茶。

favorite 最喜欢＝like„best, 所以上面这句话还可以说成：I like the kitchen best.

My favorite subject is English. = I like English best. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。

3. We have a beautiful garden.I always have fun with my dog there.

我们有一个美丽的花园。我经常和我的小狗一起在那玩。 have fun with „和„一起玩

4. I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.我住在莫斯科市中心的一所公寓里。

Our flat is on the seventh floor.我们的公寓在七楼。 in the centre of„ 在„中心

5. I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和我的妹妹共用一间卧室。

We often listen to music in bed.我们经常在床上听音乐。

share sth. with sb. 与某人分享 / 共用某物

Let your brother play with your toys, you should learn to share. 让你的弟弟玩你的玩具吧，你应该学会分享。

My best friends should share happiness and sorrow with me. 我最好的朋友应该与我同甘共苦。

6. I live in a large house in Los Angeles.It has eight rooms.

我住在洛杉矶的一所大房子里。它有八个房间。

7. I have my own bedroom and bathroom,and I like the balcony best.

我有自己的卧室和浴室，而且我最喜欢阳台。

8. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. It’s cool.

我喜欢坐在那里眺望沙滩和大海，很酷。

look out of the window 向窗外看 look at the blackboard 看黑板

look for 寻找 look forward to seeing sb 期待看到某人 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look up 查阅 look out 小心

① I have looked for my pen everywhere, but haven’t found it.

我到处找我的钢笔，但到现在还没有找到。

② Will you please look after my child while I’m away?

我不在时你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？

③ I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望着再次见到你。 ④ Look out! The train is coming. 小心！火车来了。

⑤ If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.

如果你不知道一个单词的意思，你可以查阅词典。

B Homes in different countries

Simon wrote down some sentences ,but he mixed up the underlined words.

9. in different countries 在不同的国家

write down some sentences写了一些句子

mix up 混淆 the underlined words 画线部分的单词 I usually wash my face in the bathroom. I always sleep in the bedroom.

The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. In most homes, people have dinner in the dining room. We usually cook meals in the kitchen.

三、语法（Grammar）：

A基数词：

unit1dreamhomes(二)
新版7BUnit1 Dream homes知识点整理

7B Unit1重点知识点整理

1) day dream 白日梦 dream of/about ... 做（...）的梦

E:I dream我梦想着昨晚吃了很多美食。

2) Summer Palace 颐和园 Palace Museum 故宫博物馆

Mount Fuji 富士山 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 Phra Pathom Chedi 佛统佛塔

Big Ben 大本钟 Saint Sbasil’s Cathedral 圣巴所大教堂

3) next to 紧挨着

E:The restaurant is next to the restroom.饭店紧挨着卫生间。

next door 隔壁 (后置定语) E：There is a big shopping mall next door. 隔壁是一个大的购物商场。

4) the capital of ... ...的首都（省会）

E：Beijing is the capital of 北京是中国的首都。

Nanjing is the capital of 南京是江苏的省会。

5) look out at sth. 向外看到...

E:We can look out at 我们可以从窗户看到大海和海滩

look out of sth. 从...向外看 E:We can look out of我们可以向窗外看。

6) on the beach 在沙滩上 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

E：It is comfortable to lie on the beach. 躺在沙滩上很舒服。

7) wooden adj.木质的

E：It is a wooden house.这是一个木屋。

wood un.木头E: It is made of the wood.这是木制的。

woods n. 小树林

8) get into sth. 进入...

E：I climb a ladder to get into 我爬楼梯进入我的房子。

get on ... 上车E：Look!They are getting on 看！他们正在上公交车！

9) in my family =... of my family 在我家

E: I am the second child of my family.我是我们家第二个孩子。

E：I am the member in my family.我是我们家的主人。

10) There is lots of rain here.=It rains a lot here. 这儿多雨。

11) ...while... 当......的时候表示两件事同时发生 while 我经常当我妈妈做饭时坐在厨房

12) in the centre of ... 在...的中心 in the centre of the (city)... 在市中心 E：I live in the centre of 我住在常州的市中心。

13) busy with ... 忙于... busy doing ... 忙于做...

E: I am busy with我忙于我的工作。

E：I am busy doing我忙于购物。

14) share v. 共享 share sth.with sb. 和...共享...

E: I sharewith 我和我妹妹共用一个房间。

15) the best place to do sth. 做...最好的地方

E：A garden is the best place to16) most + n. 大多数most of the +n. ...中的大多数

E：Most大多数人喜欢购物。

E: Most of the students wears nike .大多数学生穿Nike.

17) look at oneself (in the mirror) （从镜子中）看到自己【unit1dreamhomes】

E：I can look at我可以从镜子中看到我自己。

18) sit in the armchair 坐在扶手椅里

E：I always sit in the armchair when I am doing my homework.

我总是在做作业的时候坐在扶手椅里。

19) above 在...的斜上方 after 在...之后（可用于时间） at the back of 在...的后部 behind 在...之后（指方位） between 在...和...之间 before 在...之前

in front of 在...的前面 in the front of(在...的前部)

in the middle of 在...的中间 inside 在里面

next to 紧挨着 opposite 在...对面

over 在...的正上方 under 在...的正下方

on the left of=on one’s left 在...的左边on the right of=on one’s right 在...的右边

20) thousands of ... 成千的... hundreds of ... 成百的...

E: There are hundreds of 操场上有数百个学生。

21) Cardinal numbers 基数词 Ordinal numbers 序数词

1=one 1=first

2=two 2=second

3=three 3=third

4=four 4=fouth

5=five 5=fifth

6=six 6=sixth

7= seven 7=seventh

8=eight 8=eighth

9=nine 9=ninth

10= ten 10=tenth

11=eleven 11=eleventh

12=twelve 12=twelfth

13=thirteen 13=thirteenth

20=twenty 20=twentieth

21=twenty-one 21=twenty-first

22=twenty-two 22=twenty-second

23=twenty-three 23=twenty-third

30=thirty 30=thirtieth

22) arrive v. 到达

arrive in ...到达（用于较大的场所：country,city）

arrive at ...到达（用于相对较小的场所：station ,bank,supermarket）E: I will arrive in我将在一周后到达香港。

I will arrive at23) 现在进行时表示将来：be arriving be coming be going be leaving

24) can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做...

E: I can’t wait to

我迫不及待地想吃一个冰激凌因为这天太热了。

wait for sb.(sth.) 等...... wait for one’s time 等...的轮次

25) free 1)空闲的 2)免费的

E：Today I am free .今天我很空。

E: This ticket is free.这张车牌免费。

26) trip 短途旅行 travel 旅游 journey 长途旅行

E：We will have a trip this weekend. 这周末我们将去短途旅行

E：You will be tired after the long plane journey .长途旅行后你会很累的。

27) from...to... 从...到...

表示地点：

E：The bus is from to 表示时间：

E：Fromto表示单个数量或顺序：

E：You can choose any girl from to你可以选择1~100的任何一个女孩。 E：Please read the number fromto请读出数字1~10。

28) really adv. 真正的，实在的

E：I really我真的很想去英国。

unit1dreamhomes(三)
7B课文翻译 Unit1 Dream homes Reading

7B课文翻译 Unit1 Dream homes Reading

大家好！我叫尼尔。

我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。我的房子很大。我最喜欢的房间就是厨房。我和我的家人经常坐在那里喝杯茶。我们有一个漂亮的花园。我经常和我的狗在那里玩耍。

大家好！我叫安娜。

我住在莫斯科市中心的一幢公寓里。我们的公寓在七楼。公寓不是很大，但是我们有一个漂亮的客厅。晚饭后，我们喜欢在那里做游戏和聊天。我和我妹妹共住一个卧室。我们经常躺在床上听音乐。

嗨！我叫斯蒂芬。

我住在洛杉矶的一座大房子里。它有8个房间。我有自己的卧室和浴室。我最喜欢的地方是阳台。我可以坐在那里，向外眺望海滩和大海。（感觉）棒极了。

Unit1 Dream homes Task

我理想中的家

我理想中的家是在山脚下。我家门前有一个足球场，旁边有一个游泳池。它有三层楼。

在一楼，有一个厨房和一个家庭影院。厨房很干净。那里总是有足够的食物。影院有一个大的电视机。我想在周末时邀请我的朋友和我一起看电影。

在二楼，有6间卧室。每个房间都设有一台新电脑，所有的床都很舒服。我的朋友喜欢到这里来住。三楼有两个大房间。我和我的朋友们可以在那儿开派对。这是多么的有趣啊！

unit1dreamhomes(四)
7bUnit1Dreamhomes

Unit1 Dream homes

Integrated skills

Teaching aims and demands:

1.To recognize words about homes, to identify items related to homes, to understand the location of rooms and furniture, to identify specific information about furniture items and to show understanding of relevant information by completing an e-mail

2.To develop grammar learning strategies and to use a recording system to help memorize grammatical structures.

Difficult and important points：

2.To develop grammar learning strategies and to use a recording system to help memorize grammatical structures.

Teaching aids: tape recorder, tapes, slide projector, slides

Teaching procedures:

Ⅰ. Warm-up

Ask the student on duty to give a free talk.

Integrated skills

Ⅱ.At home in Britain

Ask the Ss to study the pictures in Part 1carefully. Encourage them to ask

questions about the pictures. e.g. Where do Neil and his family watch TV? Where do you think the house is? Listen to the tape, and ask the Ss to order the pictures. Check the answers with the whole class.

Listen to the recording again. Do the “T” or “F” exercises.

1. Neil and his family don’t sit in the kitchen. 2. There is a garden behind the kitchen. 3. There is a large table in the dining room. Ask students to read Amy’s e-mail in PartA3 to obtain general understanding. Check their choice of words. Students take turns to read the completed e-mail to the class. Ⅲ. Speak up

Listen to the tape recording and read after it.

Ask the Ss to work in pairs to make up new conversation for leaving a message with Neil’s mother using the conversation in Part B as a model. Ask a few pairs to present their conversations to the class.

Language points:

1.It’s really different from the flats in Beijing.

be different from

e.g. Your pen is different from mine.

City life is very different from Country life.【unit1dreamhomes】

different(adj.) → difference(n.)

the difference between…and…

e.g. There are many differences between English and Chinese Names.

2. Who’s calling/speaking/that? （打电话用语）请问你是谁？

我是用This is… e.g. This is Jack speaking.

3. Can I take a message?

take a message (for sb)

4. I’ll ask him to call you back.

Ⅷ. Sum-up

Go through the new words and the language points learnt during this lesson. Ⅸ. Homework

1. Review the contents of this lesson.

2. Do the Exx of the workbook.

Blackboard design：

Dream homes

Be different from your own bedroom

Be free look great

Reflection：忽略设计学习内容与现实生活的相关练习，缺乏体现语言的活用性，应适当增

补格外的知识。

unit1dreamhomes(五)
7B Unit1 Dream homes 单元复习归纳单词短语句型语法

7B Unit1 Dream homes 单元复习归纳

一．重点单词

1．palace皇宫，宫殿 2．town镇，城镇

3．country国家 4．capital首都

5．mile英里 6．garden花园，果园

7．centre中心 8．share合用；分享

9．bedroom卧室 10．own自己的

11．bathroom浴室 12．beach海滩

12．sea海 14．grow种植；生长

15．Russian俄罗斯的 16．zero零

17．hundred百 18．thousand千

19．million百万 20．foot英尺

21．over超过 22．knife刀

23．message消息，音信 24．machine机器

25．hill小山 26．invite邀请

27．stay停留，逗留

二．重点短语

1．next to 紧临，在……近旁

2．the capital of……的首都

3．a town 1 5 miles from London 距伦敦，1 5英里的一个镇

4．1ike the kitchen best 最喜欢厨房

5．have fun 玩得开心

6．in the centre of 在……的中心

7．share sth．with sb．与某人合用／分享某物

8。look out at the beach 向外眺望海滩

9．1815 feet tall 1815英尺高

10．9 1，00 0 square metres in size 9 1 0 00平方米的面积

11．have an area of over．．．有超过……的面积

12．on the seventh floor 在八楼

13．be different from 与……不同

14．be full of 满是

1 5．of one’s own 属于某人自己的

16．some day 将来有一天，总有一天

17．speak to sb．同某人通话／讲话

18．take a message 传个话，捎个口信

1 9．call sb．Back 回电话

20．a11 the best 一切顺利

21．washing machine 洗衣机

22．at the foot of 在……脚下

23．more than 超过，多于

24．invite sb．to do sth．邀请某人去做某事

25．have parties 聚会

三．重点句子及点拨

1．I’d like to live next to a restaurant．我想要紧挨着一家饭店住。

①wo uld like sth．=want sth．意为“想要某物’’。

would like to do sth．=want to do sth．意为“想要做某事"。

②next to--beside意为“在……旁边’’。如：

Tom’s house ’is next to mine．汤姆的房子在我的房子旁边。

Jack wants to sit next to me．杰克想坐在教旁边。

2．Which country is this photo from，Simon?西蒙，这张照片是哪个国家的?

be from=come from 意为“来自于……”

3．I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow．我住在莫斯科市中心的一个公寓里。

in the centre of意为“在……的中心’’；in the middle of意为“在…的中间"。

4．Our flat is on the seventh floor．我们的公寓在八楼。

表示在具体的某一层楼上用介词on。

5．I share a bedroom with my S1“ster．我和妹妹同住一间卧室。

share sth．with sb．意为“与某人合用／分享某物"。如：

The boy shares his toys with other children．

那个男孩和其他孩子一起分享他的玩具。

6．We often listen to music in bed．我们经常躺着听音乐。

①listen to music意为“听音乐”，music前不加the，表示泛指，listen to the music则表示特指的某一首音乐。

②in bed意为“躺着”。如：

Don’t read in bed，it’s bad for your eyes．不要躺着看书，对你的眼睛不好。

7．I love to sit there and look out at the beach

and the sea．我喜欢坐在那儿，向外眺望海滩和大海。

look out．．．意为“向外看”。如：

Don’t look out of the window in class．上课时不要看着窗外。

8．Red Square in Moscow is about 91，000 square metres in size．莫斯科的红场大约91000平方米大。

in size意为“在尺寸上”，in area意为“在面积上’’，类似用法还有in height／weight／ colour等。．

9．France has an area of over 260，000 square miles．法国面积超过260 000平方英里。

over意为“超过，多于"，相当于more than。它还可以表示“悬在…上；遍及；在……期间如：There is a pair of glasses over Jim’s eyes．吉姆戴着一副眼镜。

He wants to travel all over China．他想游遍中国。

10．It is full of flowers．它里面满是花朵。

be full of—be filled with意为“充满„„”。

full还可作“饱的”讲，与hungry相对。如：

I am full，I can’t eat any more．我饱了，不能再吃了。

11．I also have a bedroom of my own．我也有一间属于自己的卧室。

of one’s own意为“属于某人自己的”。此句也可说成：I also have my own bedroom．

12．I hope to visit your home some day．我希望有一天能去你家拜访。

(1)hope to do sth．意为“希望做某事”。hope 后还可接宾语从句。如：． I hope I can pass all the tests．我希望我能通过所有的考试。

(2)some day只用于指将来的某一天，one day 可指过去或将来的某一天。

13．一Who’s speaking，please?请问是谁?

一This is Simon．我是西蒙。

在英语电话用语中，常用this代“我"，用that 代“你”，故表达“我是„„”用This is．．．，而要问对方“你是谁”则用Who is that(speaking)?

如果打电话找某人，可以说May I speak to．．．?

14．Can you ask him to call me back? 你能叫他给我回个电话吗?

(1)ask sb．(not)to do sth．意为“让／叫某人(不)做某事”。如：

He often asks us not to play on the street．他常叫我们不要在街上玩。

(2)call sb．back意为“回(某人的)电话”。如：

I’ll call you back when I get home．当裂到家时我会回你电话。

15．There is always more than enough food there．那儿总是有很多很多的食物。

(1)more than意为“多于，超过”，相当于 over。如：

That building is more than／over 60 metres tall．那座建筑物超过6 0米高。

(2)enough意为“足够的”，它修饰名词时，放在名词前，若修饰其他形容词或副词时必须后置。如：

enough people足够的人 big enough足够大

16．I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend．周末我想要邀请我的朋友们与我一起看电影。

(1)invite sb．to do sth．意为“邀请某人做某事”；invite sb．to someplace意为“邀请某人去某地”。

(2)watch films意为“看电影”。表示看电影或看电视常用动词watch；表示读书或看报纸常用动词read；see则强调“看"的结果。

四．重点语法

数词：表示数量和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词。

1．基数词：表示数量的数词叫基数词。

基数词的构成：

(1)21～99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”；(2)101～999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百、千等数词一律用单数形式；(3)1000以上的多位数字，从右面向左数，每三位中间标“，”，第一个“，”前为“„„个thousand”，第二个“，”前为“„„个million”，第三个“，”前为“„„个billion”。如：

19，958，300可写成：nineteen million nine hundred and fifty-eight thousand three hundred 基数词的用法：

(1)表示日期：2012年10月，写作October 2012，读作October，two thousand and twelve。

(2)表示钟点：5：45，写作five forty-five或a quarter to six。

(3)表示年龄：表示某人几岁的确切年龄，用“基数词+years old”或“基数词+of age”或“at the age of+基数词”，也可直接用基数词；表示某人几十多岁这样的大概年龄，用“in one’s+ 表整十的基数词的复数形式(如tens，twenties，thirties等)"来表达。

(4)表示编号：可在基数词前加number，简写为No．，如：“第八”写作No．8。与普通名词可以构成专有名词，如：108房间写作Room 108；用于电话号码或车辆的号牌(用基数词逐个念，0念字母O)。

(5)可进行四则运算：数学中的加减乘除的运算都用到基数词。如：

Two and three is／equals five．2加3等于5。

Ten minus(减)ten is zero．10减10等于0。

2．序数词：表示顺序的数词。

序数词的构成：

(1)序数词“第一”、“第二”和“第三”表达为first，second和third，其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加-th。如：four--，fourth，si x—sixth，seven--seventh，ten—tenth。(2)fifth(第

五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)是特殊变化。(3)二十、三十等逢整十的基数词变为序数词时，要把y变成ie再加-th。

如：thirty--thirtieth。(4)基数词几十几变成序数词时，表示整十的数词不变，只把个位数的基数词变成序数词。如：twenty-one-twenty-first。

序数词的用法：

(1)序数词在使用时，一般其前要加上定冠词the。(2)序数词在多数情况下都用作定语修饰单数名词或代词，有时与基数词一起修饰复数名词则表示“第几批„„”；有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。如：

The first ten people will get a gift．首批的十个人将会得到一个礼物。