哈师大附中2015月考题

导读：　　　哈师大附中2015月考题试卷分享，下面是中国招生考试网http: www chinazhaokao com 小编今天为大家精心准备了哈师大附中2015月考题,希 ...

　　哈师大附中2015月考题试卷分享，下面是中国招生考试网http://www.chinazhaokao.com/小编今天为大家精心准备了哈师大附中2015月考题,希望对大家有所帮助!

　　哈师大附中2015月考题(1)

　　本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分10分。考试时间为90分钟。

　　第I卷(选择题，共5分)

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分0分)

　　第一节：(每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。recognize the woman’s house?

　　A. By the gate. B. By the big tree. C. By the flowers.

　　2. Where are the speakers probably?

　　A. At an airport. B. At a travel agency. C. At a barber’s.

　　3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. The terrible weather. B. Electricity failure. C. Big trees.

　　4. What does the woman think of the ending?

　　A. Surprising. B. Sad. C. Expectable.

　　5. What does the English class start?

　　A. At two o’clock. B. At half past two. C. At three o’clock.

　　第二节：(每小题1分，满分分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读遍。听第6段材料，回答6题。

　　can reduce stress.

　　8. What does the man promise to do if the woman buys the car seat?

　　A. Send her a gift. B. Give her a discount. C. Exchange it for something else.

　　听第7段材料，回答题。

　　’t the man take his car?

　　A. His friend borrowed it.

　　B. It’s difficult to find a car park.

　　C. He wanted to avoid the traffic jam.

　　10. What kind of food did the man have?

　　A. Spanish food. B. Mexican food. C. Chinese food.

　　11. Where did the man go after dinner?

　　A. To his friend’s. B. To the river bank. C. To a cinema.

　　听第8段材料，回答114题。

　　’t the woman want to go to the theatres downtown?

　　A. They are expensive. B. They are crowded. C. They are far away.

　　13. Where do the speakers find the theatre information?

　　A. On the post. B. In the paper. C. On the Internet.

　　14. What will the speakers do tonight?

　　A. Stay at home. B. Go to the gym. C. Go to the theatre.

　　听第9段材料，回答117题。

　　’s country?

　　A. It is rainy most of the year. B. It is cold most of the year. C. It is warm all the year.

　　16. When does the woman’s country have sandstorms?

　　A. In the late spring. B. In the early summer. C. In the late autumn.

　　17. What disaster did the man’s country have last year?

　　A. A hurricane. B. A snowstorm. C. A sandstorm.

　　听第10段材料，回答120题。pany’s help.

　　第二部分 英语知识运用(共节，满分5分)

　　：阅读理解(每题分，满分0分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　I sat in my seat as my new classmates found theirs. At the front of the class our new math teacher stood watching us, “ Come on. We don’t have all day. Get settled, please.”

　　The bell rang.

　　“Welcome to a new school year. I’m Mr. Stevens and I’m sure I’ll learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class handing out math books. When he was done, he returned to the front of the class and looked at us. We stared back. “ What are you waiting for? Get started,” he said.

　　We looked at him and were confused. Wasn’t he going to teach us?

　　“Is there something wrong with your ears? You’re not all deaf, are you?”

　　A brave boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know. “Mr. Stevens, aren’t you going to teach us?”

　　Mr. Stevens said, “You’re smart kids. Open your books and get to it. If you have any trouble or any questions, raise your hand, and I’ll help you.”

　　My friend Paul and I exchanged glances and opened our books to the first chapter. A competition began. Paul and I spent all our free time at home working through the lessons. Mr. Stevens, keeping his word, helped anyone who was stuck in a problem. We worked hard and finished two and one half math books the first year. It was a turning point in my life. Mr. Stevens made me realize I was good at math and also able to reach the top of any class I attended.

　　Monty Python’s Flying Circus was a popular television show back then. The actors brought the best British humor into our Canadian lives. Mr. Stevens would often act out one of their skits in front of the class. Some thought he was strange, and I guess he was, but he knew how to make a math lesson interesting.

　　21. What was special about Mr. Stevens, according to the author?

　　A. He was strict with the students. B. He treated each student equally.

　　C. He taught the students to learn on their own. D. He brought English humor into class.

　　22. Why did the author believe being taught by Mr. Stevens was a turning point in his life?

　　A. Because he came to like school from then on.

　　B. Because he realized he could be a top student.

　　C. Because he began to show interest in math.

　　D. Because he changed his attitude towards life.

　　23.The author’s attitude towards Mr. Stevens is that of ______________.

　　A. respect B. doubt

　　C. misunderstanding D. disappointment

　　24. The underlined word “ skits” in the last paragraph probably means “______________”

　　A. important lessons B. wild animals

　　C. famous actors D. funny performances

　　B

　　An upper class British lady once declared: “Anyone seen on a bus after the age of 30 has been a failure in life.” I guess she meant that if you’re middle aged and don’t have a car then you are a loser. Some wealthy folk in the West look down on buses and forget how many years it has been since they last traveled by one. How sad is that? Our roads are packed with cars and the air is full of the pollution. But still, many car users are unwilling to get on a bus or a bike or a train to take themselves to work. It’s convenient(方便的) to drive, they’ll say. Buses are so unreliable, they’ll claim. And trains are expensive ? at least in the UK. It’s an attitude which may have to change. It doesn’t make sense to drive a car in a city where there’s a public transport system. Also, these rush hour commuters (往返上班者) usually travel alone. As a result, transport authorities in the UK are looking at solutions to the traffic jam in the city center. One is to increase the number of parking spaces at out-of-town railway stations. More motorists (乘汽车的人) can then leave their cars and travel into the city by train. Light rail or tramways are another environmentally friendly solution. Many cities across Europe have installed light rail or tramway systems. The subway in London is used by everyone, rich and poor. It’s the quickest way of getting around the city, whatever your bank balance. And then there are the cycle hire schemes you find in many modern cities. In London and Paris, you can hire a bike by the hour to get you where you need to go. Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, is often pictured cycling to work. David Cameron, the British prime minister, cycled to the House of Commons before he became leader.

　　25. What’s the implied meaning of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?

　　A. If a person above 30 can travel on a bus, he was successful.

　　B. If you are middle-aged and don’t have a car, then you are a loser.

　　C. If a person above 30 cannot travel on a bus, he has failed in his life.

　　D. If the middle-aged often travel by bus, they will be losers.

　　26. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some car users are unwilling to change their way of transport?

　　A. Driving cars has little effect on environment.

　　B. They cannot depend on buses.

　　C. It costs them much money to take trains.

　　D. It’s convenient to drive around the city.

　　27. How many solutions to the traffic jam have been mentioned in the article?

　　A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

　　28. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

　　A. More people are taking different methods to better the environment.

　　B. David Cameron keeps driving to work all the time.

　　C. Prime Minister is a good example.

　　D. Cycling to work grows in popularity in the UK.

　　C

　　Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure? Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children. Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen. Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride，there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation—in another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train. I think it was annoying. Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train. She said her two daughters were worried at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home, although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the only choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train. She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time. There are always many people on the train from all walks of life, different countries, and many languages. Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures. If you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom there is always one available. It sure beats driving the car, which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the bus.

　　29.According to the passage, the purpose of the author's train ride was________.

　　A.to do business B. to visit places of interest C.to see her childrenD.to see her old friends

　　3.Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author?

　　A.Her daughters live far away from her home. B.She does not like to take trains. C.Although she is oldshe has a good memory. D.She is too old to drive now.

　　.In the author's opinionon the train Amtrak________.

　　A.all the passengers are politeB.the food is terribly expensive C.the services are quite goodD.all the passengers are American

　　.What is the best title for this passage?

　　A.A painful experience on the trainB.Train ridea cultural experience

　　C.The history of AmtrakD.A wonderful lady

　　D

　　A person’s name is very important. Some names have special meanings in popular American expressions.

　　One day, an average Joe was walking down the street and was lost. An average Joe is a common person —either male or female. He did not know Jack about where he was going. By this, I mean he did not know anything about where to find things in the city.

　　So average Joe asked John Q. Public, also a common person — male or female, for directions to the nearest bank. "Jeez Louise," said John Q. Public. This is an expression of surprise. " Jeez Louise, don't you know that all banks are closed today? It is Saturday." "For Pete's sake, I do not believe you." said average Joe. This is also an expression used to show a feeling like surprise or disappointment. He was being a doubting Thomas, someone who does not believe anything he is told.

　　At that moment, Joe Blow, also an expression for a common person, was walking down the street with a woman. Now this Joe Blow was not walking next to a plain Jane. A plain Jane is a woman who is neither ugly nor pretty. The woman with Joe Blow was a real Sheila — a beautiful woman. Average Joe asked the woman if all banks were closed on Saturday. "No way, Joe," she answered. This is a way of saying "no." "Many banks are open on Saturdays." Average Joe did not know either of these two people from Adam. That is, he did not know them at all. But he followed their directions to the nearest bank. When he arrived, he walked to the desk of the chief bank employee. Now this man was a true Jack of all trades. He knew how to do everything.

　　"I am here to withdraw some money so I can pay my taxes to Uncle Sam". Said average Joe. Uncle Sam represents the United States government. The banker produced some papers and told average Joe to sign his John Hancock at the bottom. A John Hancock is a person's signed name—a signature. Historically, John Hancock was one of the signers of the United States Declaration of Independence. Hancock had a beautiful signature and signed his name larger than all the others.

　　As average Joe left the bank he began to sing. But sadly, average Joe was not a good singer. He was a Johnny One Note. He could only sing one note.

　　33. Which of the expressions mentioned in the passage have the same meaning?

　　A. An average Joe & a true Jack of all trades. B. Joe Blow & John Hancock.

　　C. A plain Jane & a real Sheila. D. An average Joe & John Q. Public.

　　34. Which of the following can stand for the government of the USA?

　　A. John Q. Public. B. Joe Blow. C. Uncle Sam D. John Hancock.

　　35. The passage is developed mainly by ______________.

　　A. raising questions and answering B. making up a story and giving examples

　　C. comparing one thing with another D. analyzing and solving problems

　　七选五从A---G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话(有两项多余)。

　　Exam anxiety is common among students. No matter how hard you might study, anxiety might still hit when it comes to taking the test. 36 While sometimes the stress that accompanies test anxiety fuels some test-takers’ performances, it can also cause others to do badly on their tests. The key to dealing with test anxiety is learning how to minimize it and how to control it to your advantage.

　　Before Exam

　　Prepare and study as much and as well as you can for your test well before your exam date.

　　37 Study with other hard-working, diligent people who do the same.

　　38 Studying the night before or the morning of a test not only can tire you when you need the most rest, it is also much more stressful to memorize excessive information on a tight schedule.

　　During Exam

　　Think positively when you enter the testing room. Tell yourself that you have studied all that you can and that you are ready to take the exam. 39

　　Scan all the questions first before you begin the test, as this will give you a sense of direction of the exam and may help you gain confidence.

　　Stop for a second and take some deep breaths if you come across a particularly difficult question. Then review the question again, answer as much of it as you can, and move on if you cannot solve the problem or answer the question. 40

　　Don’t think negative thoughts, such as “ I’m going to fail”, as this usually leads to more anxiety.

　　Motivate yourself by keeping a positive outlook on your exam.

　　Wake up on the day of the test with enough time to get ready and eat in the morning.

　　Accepting your limitations and mistakes can help keep your anxiety levels at a minimum.

　　Plan your studying time.

　　Don’t focus on missed questions or wrong answers after the exam, especially if you have another test coming up.

　　This anxiety can cause both physical and mental discomfort, such as sweating, a rapid heartbeat and difficulty concentrating.

　　：完形填空(每题1.5分;满分0分)

　　’ve noticed that it blooms only in the 41 hours—the afternoon sun is too strong for it. This spring, I 42 a wild flower garden in my yard. I can 43 out of the kitchen window while doing the 44 and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those 45 blue flowers from the ditch (沟) would 46 great in my garden alongside other wild flowers. Every day I 47 past the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and 48 them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes 49 …” Whatever the reason, I 50 stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) in the car one day to be used for that 51 .

　　One day on my way home from work, I was 52 to see that the highway department had mowed (除草) the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were 53 . I thought to myself, “you 54 too long and missed the good chance. You 55 have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”

　　A week ago, we were 56 to learn that my husband’s sister has a brain tumor (肿瘤). She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of 57 and distance, we haven’t been close as we all would have been like. I couldn’t 58 but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the 59 between my husband’s sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time 60 to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.

　　And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, I’ll stop and remove them to my wild flower garden.

　　41. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon

　　42. A. bought B. started C. rented D. destroyed

　　43. A. walk B. run C. slip D. look

　　44. A. homework B. sewing C. dishes D. repairs

　　45. A. sunny B. lovely C. daily D. lively

　　46. A. look B. sound C. smell D. feel

　　47. A. drove B. walked C. ran D. flew

　　48. A. plant B. water C. dig D. enjoy

　　49. A. wet B. worn C. bad D. dirty

　　50. A. seldom B. never C. always D. frequently

　　51. A. cause B. purpose C. destination D. manner

　　52. A. sad B. excited C. delighted D. lucky

　　53. A. lost B. done C. gone D. absorbed

　　54. A. desired B. waited C. expected D. saw

　　55. A. must B. will C. shall D. should

　　56. A. moved B. encouraged C. puzzled D. shocked

　　57. A. age B. time C. heat D. size

　　58. A. do B. help C. give D. take

　　59. A. position B. difference C. relationship D. similarity

　　60. A. missed B. saved C. used D. Left

　　：单项填空(每题1分，满分15分)

　　’m sorry. I forgot ________ the light when leaving.

　　A. to turn off B. turning off C. having turned off D. to have turned off

　　62. We had to put off ________ the school sports to next weekend because of the bad weather.

　　A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. to have held

　　63. We took the enemy by surprise and caught the enemy _____ in the battle.

　　A. live B. living C. lively D. alive

　　64. ---Is Peter coming? ---No, he _____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

　　A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed

　　65. I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by ______ gunman wearing a mask.

　　A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the

　　66. As Ms Chen _____ me, I’ll do well in the exam.

　　A. teaching B. teaches C. taught D. to teach

　　67. The students in Class 8 don’t think they will be bored in Ms Zhang’s class, _______?

　　A. don’t they B. will they C. do they D. won’t they

　　68. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ___________ .

　　A. confidence B. strength C. intelligence D. encouragement

　　69. Marty ________ really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

　　A. worked B. had worked C. has been working D. had worked

　　70. I have collected _______________ Tom has.

　　A. more stamps four times than B. four times the stamps of

　　C. as four times stamps as D. four times as many stamps as

　　71. ---Do you know if Betty will go hiking this weekend? ---Betty? Never! She _______ strong sunlight.

　　A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates

　　72. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _________ your house.

　　A. found B. to find C. in finding D. for finding

　　73. My friend narrowly missed _________ in the car accident.

　　A. killing B. being killed C. to be killed D. to have been killed

　　74. We should take some measures immediately to help those _______ in the storm.

　　A. catching B. to catch C. having caught D. caught

　　I think boxing will _______ in a big way here.

　　A. get on B. go up C. take off D. make sure

　　第卷 (共5分)

　　第三部分 (共节，满分5分)

　　每小题1.5分，满分分

　　Lee’s girlfriend Penny is throwing a costume(化妆) party at her place. Lee(L) is talking with his friend Sam(S) before going there together.

　　L: Sam, there’s something I want to talk to you about before we go to the party.

　　S: I don’t care if anybody gets it. I’m going as the Doppler effect(多普勒效应).

　　L: No, 1 is not that.

　　S: If I have to, I can show people 2 it works. Mew～

　　L: Terrific. But, you see, this party is my first chance for Penny 3 (see) me in her social group, and……I need you not to embarrass me tonight.

　　S: What exactly do you mean 4 “embarrass you”?

　　L: For example, tonight, no one needs to know that my middle name is Leakey.

　　S: But there’s nothing 5 (embarrass) about that. Your father worked with Louis Leakey, who was a great man. It had 6 to do with your bed-wetting.

　　L: All I’m saying is that this party 7 (be) the perfect opportunity for Penny to see as a member of her peer group, a potential close friend, and perhaps more. And I don’t want to look like a dork (呆子).

　　S: Lee, it must 8 (admit) that you are 9 amazing man. I just can’t understand why women have such a hard time 10 (love) you.

　　第节：短文改错 (共10小题;每题分，满分分)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　第节：完成句子(共每分，满分0分)

　　根据首字母或，补全每个句子(每空限一词)。

　　follow the i______________ on the bottle of the medicine to the letter.

　　3. He was asked questions by three ______________(面试者) to find out whether he was fit for the job.

　　4. Edward Garnett doesn’t seem very ______________(热心的) about travelling to France.

　　5. Brian whistled in ______________. 布赖恩吹口哨以示赞赏。

　　’s teaching method is ______________ like ______________ of my junior high school.

　　7. The student, though i_______________, studied hard as well, which made a deep i______________ on me.

　　8. ---Weren’t you tired? ---D______________! We were e______________. We had to get up at 4 am and we didn’t go to bed until midnight.

　　9. "O.O.B.E."is ______________ ______________ "Out Of Body Experience".

　　10. ______________ speaking (严格来讲), the ability to cover such a d______________ in ten hours is a sign of strength and courage.

　　11. She has been ______________ forward to ______________(盼望离开) the hospital for holiday in Greece.

　　12. China is making p______________ in swimming and table tennis. S______________, athletes are doing better in t______________ and field events!

　　注意： 填到答题卡上的单词要在卡上保留首字母!

　　参考答案

　　听力 (每题1分;满分0分)

　　—5 BCACA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 BABAA 16—20 CBCBC

　　阅读理解(每题分，满分0分)

　　21—24 CBAD 25—28 BAAD 29—32 CACB 33—35 DCB 36—40 GBEAD

　　完形填空(每题1分;满分0分)

　　—45 ABDCB 46—50 AACDB 51—55 BACBD 56—60 DABCD

　　单项填空(每题1分，满分15分)(每题1分;满分分)

　　othing 7. is 8. be admitted 9. an 10. loving

　　短文改错(每分，满分分)

　　完成句子(共0题，每题分，满分0分)

　　instructions 3. interviewers 4.enthusiastic 5.appreciation

　　6. nothing;that 7. intelligent;impression 8. Definitely;exhausted

　　9. short for 10. Strictly; distance 11.looking; leaving 12. progress; Similarly; track

　　听力原文

　　(Text 1) M: How will I recognize your house when I call for you, Sue?

　　W: Well, it’s the same as all the others in the street, but look out for a big tree. It’s by the front gate and it’s covered in white flowers.

　　(Text 2) M: Good morning. I’d like someone to cut my hair, please. Can I make an appointment?

　　W: Certainly. Um,Wednesday or Thursday morning?

　　M: On Thursday. I’m going to go to France this weekend.

　　(Text 3) M: That was a terrible thunderstorm last night.

　　W: Yes. We lost electricity for hours.

　　M: And many trees were uprooted.

　　W: At least no one was struck by lightning this time.

　　(Text 4) M: Were you surprised by the ending?

　　W: No, I thought it would turn out like that.

　　M: I’d prefer a happier ending.

　　W: It wasn’t really a sad ending. I’d call it bittersweet.

　　(Text 5) M: Are you going to the English class this afternoon, Susan?

　　W: Yes, it’s at three o’clock, isn’t it?

　　M: Two o’clock. I’ve got to go to the dentist’s at half past two, so I can’t go.

　　W: Don’t worry. I’ll get the homework for you.

　　(Text 6) W: My sister just had a baby. I want to send her a gift.

　　M: Has she bought a car seat yet?

　　W: I’m not sure. I could find out.

　　M: They are required by law now.

　　W: Oh, really?

　　M: Absolutely. The nice thing about these is that they can be used for sitting and sleeping.

　　W: And the baby’s completely safe in it?

　　M: Yes, they are crash tested. You also can fold it and carry it with you.

　　W: She’s probably already bought one.

　　W: If you buy it and she already has one, you can always bring it back.

　　M: Would I have to exchange it for something else, or could I get a refund?

　　W: Either way.

　　(Text 7) W: I tried to phone you yesterday.

　　M: Oh, sorry. I was busy all day and then I went to London in the evening for a meal with some friends.

　　W: Did you take your car?

　　M: I left it at home. Parking is such a problem.

　　W: Did you go to your favorite Spanish restaurant?

　　M: I was hoping to try some Mexican food, but my friends booked a table in a Chinese place.

　　W: Was it expensive?

　　M: Quite cheap actually, and the food was very good, but it was quite noisy.

　　W: You didn’t stay there and talk afterwards then!

　　M: We went for a walk along the river. It was too later for the cinema.

　　(Text 8) W: I’m tired of watching television. Let’s go to the movie tonight.

　　M: All right. Do you want to go downtown?

　　W: I’d rather not spend a lot of money. What does the paper say about the neighborhood theatres?

　　M: Here’s the list on page…Column 6. Well, the Grand Theatre has Toy Story 3.

　　W: I saw that weeks ago. I don’t want to see it again. Anyway, it’s too long.

　　M: The Centre has a horror film. You wouldn’t want to see that.

　　W: No, indeed. I wouldn’t be able to sleep tonight.

　　M: That’s about all there is. Here, look for yourself. I can’t find anything else.

　　W: In the television schedule, there is a baseball game on the television tonight.

　　M: That ought to be good. I wouldn’t mind watching that.

　　W: OK. Let’s stay home. We can go to a movie on Friday.

　　(Text 9) W: What’s the weather like in your country?

　　M: It’s very humid. It rains nine months out of the year.

　　W: My country is dry. We have very little rain. But when it does rain, we have terrible thunderstorms and sometimes hurricanes.

　　M: The temperature in my country is mild most of the time, except in the winter, when for a few months it becomes severely cold.

　　W: Oh, my country is hot during the day and just a little cooler at night all year long.

　　M: I think you have sandstorms, then.

　　W: That’s right. We have sandstorms in the early spring and late fall. It never gets cold enough to snow.

　　M: Last year we had a severe snowstorm. It snowed for five days. That was the worst snow in our history.

　　W: I read about it in the newspaper. How terrible it was! I’m glad I live in a milder climate, where we have showers and rain instead of snow.

　　M: Yes, but you have sand sandstorms and hurricanes!

　　W: Oh, well. Every part of the world has weather problems, I guess.

　　(Text 10) W: We’ve just received word that Hurricane Harry has changed its course, and is now heading straight for the mainland. We expect to have winds of over 150 miles per hour. The hurricane should arrive at about 3:00 pm. Please get prepared for it. Close your windows as soon as possible. Tie your boats down well. No camping is allowed on the beach, for it’s too dangerous. If you are planning to leave for the day, try to get out of town before 3:00. For those who are staying in town, stay indoors and out of your cars. After the hurricane dies down, be careful of loose electric wires. The electric company will be out repairing the wires as soon as possible. Don’t touch any wires on the ground. If your electricity goes out, be patient. You can be assured that the electric company will be working.

　　哈师大附中2015月考题(2)

　　第I卷　阅读题

　　甲　必考题

　　一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)

　　阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。

　　研究作者的生平事迹，以推断作品中的意向，将诗人的仕宦出处、爱情生活、师友渊源乃至异闻轶事，都列为作品意义与价值的可靠指引，这种鉴赏，是传统方法中常用的，像《唐诗纪事》、《宋诗纪事》及许多诗话，无不如此。后来写文学史、诗史的作者，也都是采用这种历史的鉴赏法，着重于诗歌本身以外的材料。谈到诗歌的本身，便只用些抽象的辞汇来形容，像讨论到高适的诗，不是渲染他“年五十始学，为诗即工”的神话，就是详述在旗亭看“妙妓”唱诗的趣事。对作品本身的鉴赏，最多说它“风格雄放”，能将它与岑参的诗作一比较，说什么相异处是“高适诗尚质主理，岑参诗尚巧主景”，相同处是皆以“悲壮为宗”，稍稍涉及作品的本身，已经算是说得很透彻了。传统的诗歌鉴赏滞留在这个圈缋中打转，历时甚久，许多说诗的资料，重复引用，愈积愈多，至清末的夏敬观作《唐诗说》，总结前人所说而集其大成，可以举为这一派鉴赏法的代表。就缺点而言，这样的鉴赏往往将作品内在的结构忽略，我们不否认研究作者的历史，是与作品的鉴赏有着密切的相关性，但作者的生平历史往往只数十百言，即使加以编年纪事，一年所纪仍有限，要想了解每首作品仍有其困难，而即使了解诗作的本末，与了解诗作的艺术成就依然是两回事。若作品的本身被忽略，则鉴赏家退居为史评家，诗的鉴赏就会全部落空。

　　所以考明了作者的生平事迹，还应据以深究作品的艺术结构。譬如鉴赏杜甫的《宿府》诗，据生平历史，知道此诗作于五十三岁，杜甫入严武幕府，做了工部员外郎，赐给绯鱼袋，就“杜工部”的宦途而言，乃是飘泊一生中最有依靠的岁月。全诗是：“清秋幕府井梧寒，独宿江城蜡炬残。永夜角声悲自语，中天月色好谁看?风尘荏苒音书绝，关塞萧条行路难。已忍伶停十年事，强移栖息一枝安。”从末句中知道他有“姑且相就”的心思，但鉴赏不应限于此，该就诗作去分析脉理，发现“独宿”二字是通篇的眼目，“井梧寒”“蜡炬残”，当然是在写独宿，而“永夜角声悲”时自言自语，也是独宿的凄凉景况，“中天月色好”时谁共赏看?也是独宿的无聊心情。“悲”也罢，“好”也罢，结果一样凄凉无聊，如此一顿一挫，神味加倍隽永了。下面风尘侵寻、乡书阔绝，写来也来不得;关塞萧条、归路艰难，写去也去不得，这才是“姑且相就”的独宿原因。然而“一夜独宿”时寓有多少“十年”中的感慨;“一枝栖息”间寓有多少飘泊的空间，今日暂依于此，思绪翻腾，必然是凄恻不眠了。全诗脉络紧凑，命意悲壮，得历史生平的配合而益为彰显，如此才是理想的鉴赏法。

　　(节选自黄永武《中国诗学·鉴赏篇》)

　　1.下列与诗歌采用的“历史的鉴赏法”相关的表述，不正确的一项是( )(3分)

　　A.这种鉴赏方法是传统鉴赏方法中常用的一种，是通过研究作者的生平事迹来推断作品中的意向的鉴赏方法。

　　B.这种鉴赏是将诗人的仕宦出处、爱情生活、师友渊源、异闻轶事等作为理解作品意义与价值的可靠依据来进行的。

　　C.鉴赏者不从诗歌本身进行鉴赏，而是着重诗歌本身之外的材料，通过研究作者的历史来了解诗歌创作的本末。

　　D.这种鉴赏具有一定的缺点，即作品内在的结构往往被忽略，而一旦作品本身被忽略，诗的鉴赏就会全部落空。

　　2.下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是( )(3分)

　　A.《唐诗纪事》、《宋诗纪事》及许多诗话，都是采用历史的鉴赏法，对诗歌作者的相关史料进行研究并以此来推断诗歌作品的意义和价值的。

　　B.用“高适诗尚质主理，岑参诗尚巧主景”来说明两人诗作的不同处，用“悲壮为宗”来说明两人诗作的相同处，稍稍涉及了作品本身的鉴赏，但也算说得透彻了。

　　C.夏敬观的《唐诗说》将众多说诗资料加以总结、汇集，成为历史的鉴赏法的代表，也是这一派鉴赏法的集大成之作，突破了传统诗歌鉴赏的圈缋。

　　D.《宿府》一诗通篇的眼目是“独宿”二字，“独宿”的原因在于风尘侵寻、乡书阔绝的来也来不得，关塞萧条、归路艰难的去也去不得。

　　3.根据原文内容，下列理解分析不正确的一项是( )(3分)

　　A.在作者看来，研究诗歌作者的历史是与作品鉴赏有密切关系的，但诗歌作者生平史往往记载文字不多，想借此了解诗人的每首作品仍有很大困难。

　　B.作者认为了解诗歌创作的本末与了解诗作的艺术成就并不是一回事，更多地关注作者的生平历史，加以编年纪事，将会使一位鉴赏家退居为史评家。

　　C.作者认为考明了作者生平事迹还不够，还应据以深究作品的艺术结构，诗歌的脉络与命意在诗人历史生平的配合下会更加清晰、明确。

　　D.作者将讨论高适的诗与鉴赏杜甫的《宿府》诗作对比，前者意在说明什么是历史的鉴赏法，后者则否定了历史的鉴赏法，并指出了最理想的鉴赏法。

　　二、古代诗文阅读(36分)

　　(一)文言文阅读(19分)

　　阅读下面的文言文，完成4~7题。

　　柴成务，字宝臣，曹州济阴人也。父自牧，举进士，能诗，至兵部员外郎。成务乾德中京府拔解，太宗素知其名，首荐之，遂中进士甲科，解褐陕州军事推官。改曹、单观察推官，迁大理寺丞。太平兴国五年，转太常丞，充陕西转运副使，赐绯，再迁殿中侍御史。八年，与供奉官葛彦恭使河南，案行遥堤。历知果、苏二州，就为两浙转运使，改户部员外郎、直史馆，赐金紫。入为户部判官、迁本曹郎中。太宗选郎官为少卿监，以成务为光禄少卿。

　　俄奉使高丽，远俗尚拘忌，以月日未利拜恩，稽留朝使。成务贻书，往反开谕大体，国人信服，事具《高丽传》。淳化二年，为京东转运使。会宋州河决，成务上言：“河水所经地肥淀，愿免其租税，劝民种艺。”从之。召拜司封郎中、知制诰，赐钱三十万。时吕蒙正为宰相，尝与之联外姻，避嫌辞职，不许。俄与魏庠同知京朝官考课。四年，又与庠同知给事中事，凡制敕有所不便者，许封驳以闻。

　　蜀寇平，使峡路安抚，改左谏议大夫、知河中府。时银、夏未宁，蒲津当馈挽之冲，事皆办集，得脱户八百家以附籍。府城街陌颇隘狭，成务曰：“国家承平已久，如车驾临幸，何以驻千乘万骑邪?”乃奏撤民庐以广之。其后祀汾阴，果留跸河中，衢路显敞，咸以为便。

　　真宗即位，迁给事中、知梓州。未几代还，又遣知青州，表求俟永熙陵复土毕之任。旋受诏与钱若水等同修《太宗实录》，书成，知扬州。入判尚书刑部，本司小吏倨慢，成务怒而笞之，吏击登闻鼓诉冤，有诏问状。成务叹曰：“忝为长官，杖一胥而被劾，何面目据堂决事邪!”乃求解职。景德初，卒，年七十一。

　　成务有词学博闻稽古善谈论好谐笑士人重其文雅然为郡乏廉称时论惜之文集二十卷。成务年六十六始有子，比卒，裁六岁，授奉礼郎，名贻范，后为国子博士。

　　(节选自《宋史》列传第六十五)

　　4.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是( )(3分)

　　哈师大附中2015月考题(3)

　　高中 三 年 数学(理科) 科试卷

　　一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意要求的。

　　1、设集合 ，集合 ，则 等于( )

　　A. (1,2) B. (1,2] C. [1,2) D. [1,2]

　　2、已知 和 ，若 ，则 ( )

　　A.5 B.8 　　　 C. 　　　 D.64

　　3、等比数列 的各项为正数，且 ( )

　　A.12 　 B.10 　　 C.8 　　　 D.2+

　　4、如图1，已知ABCDEF是边长为1的正六边形，

　　则 的值为( )

　　A. B. C. D.

　　5、将函数 的图象向右平移 个单位长度后，所得到的图象关于 轴对称，则 的最小值是( )

　　A. 　　 B. 　　 C. 　　　 D.

　　6、已知定义域为R的函数 不是偶函数，则下列命题一定为真命题的是( )

　　A. B.

　　C. D.

　　7、下列四个结论：①设a，b为向量，若|a•b|=|a||b|，则a∥b恒成立;

　　②命题“若 ”的逆命题为“若 ”;

　　③“命题 为真”是“命题 为真”的充分 不必要条件;

　　其中正确结论的个数是( )

　　A.1个 　B.2个 　 C.3个 D.0个

　　8、对于函数 ，部分 与 的对应关系如下表：

　　1 2 3 4 5 6

　　2 4 7 5 1 8

　　数列 满足： ，且对于任意 ，点 都在函数 的图像上，则 ( )

　　A.4054 　 B.5046 C.5075 　　D.6047

　　9、设函数 的图像在点 处切线的斜率为 ，则函数

　　的部分图像为( )

　　10、已知向量 , 满足 ，且关于 的函数

　　在实数集 上单调递增，则向量 , 的夹角的取值范围是 (　 )

　　A. B. C. D.

　　11、如图2是函数 图像的一部分，对不同的

　　，若 ，有 ，则( )

　　A. 在 上是增函数

　　B. 在 上是减函数

　　C. 在 上是增函数

　　D. 在 上是减函数

　　12、若关于 的不等式 的解集恰好是 ，则 的值为( )

　　A. 　 　B. 　 C. 　　 D.

　　二、填空题：本大题共4题，每小题5分，共20分. 把答案填在答题卡的相应位置上。

　　13、若 是纯虚数，则 的值为 。

　　14、若幂函数 过点 ，则满足不等式 的实数 的取值范围是 。

　　15、函数 的图象与 轴所围成的封闭图形面积为 。

　　16、已知函数 是定义在R上的不恒为零的函数，且对于任意实数 满足： ， ， ， ，考查下列结论： ① ;② 为奇函数;③数列 为等差数列;④数列 为等比数列。

　　以上命题正确的是 。

　　三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤。

　　17、(本小题10分)

　　设 ：关于x的不等式 的解集是 ; ：函数y= 的定义域为R.若 或 是真命题， 且 是假命题，求实数 的取 值范围.

　　18、(本小题12分)

　　已知向量 ，向量 ，函数

　　(Ⅰ)求 的最小正周期 ;

　　(Ⅱ)已知 ， ， 分别为 内角 ， ， 的对边， 为锐角， ， ，且 恰是 在 上的最大值，求 ， .

　　19、(本小题12分)

　　已知数列 与 满足： ， 且 ， .

　　(Ⅰ)求 的值;

　　(Ⅱ)令 ， ，证明： 是等比数列;

　　20、(本小题12分)

　　罗源滨海新城建一座桥，两端的桥墩已建好，这两墩相距m米，余下工程只需建两端桥墩之间 的桥面和桥墩，经预测，一个桥墩的工程费用为32万元，距离为x米的相邻两墩之间的桥面工程费用为(2+x)x万元.假设桥墩等距离分布，所有桥墩都视为点，且不考虑其他因素，记余下工程的费用 为y万元.

　　(1)试写出y关于x的函数关系式;

　　(2)当m=96米时，需新建多少个桥墩才能使余下工程的费用y最小?

　　21、(本小题12分)

　　在 中，内角 的对边分别为 ，已知 ，且 ，

　　(Ⅰ)求 的面积.

　　(Ⅱ)已知等差数列{an}的公差不为零，若a1cosA=1，且a2，a4，a8成等比数列，

　　求{ }的前n项 和Sn.

　　22、(本小题12分)

　　已知函数 ， ，令 ，

　　其中 是函数 的导函数。

　　(Ⅰ)当 时，求 的极值;

　　(Ⅱ)当 时，若存在 ，使得

　　恒成立，求 的取值范围.

　　2015---2016学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期中联考

　　高中三 年 数学(理科)科参考答案及评分标准

　　考试日期：11月12日 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150 分

　　1~12 13~16 17 18 19 20 21 22 总分

　　题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

　　答案 B A B C D C A D B C A D

　　一、选择题：(每小题5分，共60分)

　　二、填空题：(每小题5分，共20分)

　　13、 14、

　　15、 16、 ②③④

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